{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T11:50:49Z","timestamp":1792497049092,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558051200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05395-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T04:09:20Z","timestamp":1558066160000},"page":"20550-20559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Ambient air quality changes after stubble burning in rice\u2013wheat system in an agricultural state of India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dipti","family":"Grover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5766-2206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Smita","family":"Chaudhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"5395_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074","volume":"429","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Awasthi A, Nirankar S, Gupta PK, Mittal SK (2012) Effects of exposure to rice-crop residue burning smoke to pulmonary functions and oxygen saturation level of human beings in Patiala(India). Sci Total Environ 429:161\u2013166","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2008.09.035","volume":"71","author":"K Badarinath","year":"2009","unstructured":"Badarinath K, Kharol SK, Sharma AR (2009) Long-range transport of aerosols from agriculture CRB in Indo-Gangetic Plains\u2014a study using LIDAR, ground measurements and satellite data. J Atmos Sol-Terr Phy 71:112\u2013120","journal-title":"J Atmos Sol-Terr Phy"},{"key":"5395_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-4573-2014","volume":"14","author":"Z Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng Z, Wang SX, Fu X, Watson JG, Jiang JS, Fu QY, Chen CH, Xu BY, Yu JQ, Chow JC, Hao JM (2014) Impact of biomass burning on haze pollution in the Yangtze River delta, China: a case study in summer 2011, 20. Atmos Chem Phys 14:4573\u20134585","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"5395_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312093292401","volume":"329","author":"DW Dockery","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dockery DW, Pope CA, Xu X, Spengler JD, Ware JH, Fay ME, Speizer FE (1993) An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities. N Engl J Med 329:1753\u20131759","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5395_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2011.12.004","volume":"38","author":"L Ercoli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ercoli L, Aduini I, Mariotti M, Lulli L, Masoni A (2012) Management of sulfur fertilization to improve durum wheat production and minimize leaching. Eur. J. of Agron 38:74\u201382","journal-title":"Eur. J. of Agron"},{"key":"5395_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.01.004","volume":"157","author":"B Gadde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gadde B, Bonnet S, Menke C, Garivait S (2009) Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines. Environ Pollut 157:1554\u20131558","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"5395_CR7","unstructured":"Grover D, Kaur P, Sharma HR (2015) Possible reasons and farmers awareness towards crop residue burning: an overview and a case study from Mirzapur Village of Kurukshetra District, India.. EnvironWe IntJSciTech 10:75-85"},{"key":"5395_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.06.030","volume":"142","author":"BR Gurjar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gurjar BR, Ravindra K, Nagpure AS (2016) Air pollution trends over Indian megacities and their local-to-global implications. Atmos Environ 142:475\u2013495","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.04.057","volume":"92","author":"SK Guttikunda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guttikunda SK, Jawahar P (2014) Atmospheric emissions and pollution from the coalfired thermal power plants in India. Atmos. Environ 92:449\u2013460","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR10","first-page":"365","volume":"10","author":"C Gyawali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gyawali C, Dahiya DS, Devraj BMA, Bhandari R (2016) Spatial distribution of physico-chemical properties and macronutrients in rice growing soils of Haryana. The Ecosan 10:365\u2013370","journal-title":"The Ecosan"},{"key":"5395_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.07.072","volume":"39","author":"M Hays","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hays M, Fine P, Geron C, Kleeman M, Gullett B (2005) Open burning of agricultural biomass: physical and chemical properties of particle-phase emissions. Atmos Environ 39:6747\u20136764","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2014.11.004","volume":"20","author":"QS He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He QS, Zhao XY, Lu J, Zhou GQ, Yang HQ, Gao W, Yu W, Cheng TT (2015) Impacts of biomass-burning on aerosol properties of a severe haze event over Shanghai. Particuology. 20:52\u201360","journal-title":"Particuology."},{"key":"5395_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.03.048","volume":"78","author":"KH Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang KH, Fu JS, Hsu NC, Gao Y, Dong X, Tsay SC, Lam YF (2012) Impact assessment of biomass burning on air quality in Southeast and East Asia during BASE-ASIA. Atmos Environ 78:291\u2013302","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60135a032","volume":"30","author":"MB Jacobs","year":"1958","unstructured":"Jacobs MB, Hochcheiser S (1958) Continuous sampling and ultra microdetermination of nitrogen dioxide in Air. Anal Chem 30:426\u2013428","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"14","key":"5395_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2013.01.0031","volume":"243","author":"N Jain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jain N, Bhatia A, Pathak H (2014) Emission of air pollutants from crop residue burning in India. Aerosol Air Qual Res 243(14):422\u2013430","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"5395_CR16","first-page":"459","volume":"6","author":"ML Jarvan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jarvan ML, Eldesi A, Adamson L, Lukme AA (2008) The effect of sulfur fertilization on yield, quality of protein and baking properties of wheat. Agron.Res. 6:459\u2013469","journal-title":"Agron.Res."},{"key":"5395_CR17","unstructured":"Jitendra, Venkatesh S,\u00a0Kukreti I, Pandey K, Niyogi DG,\u00a0Mukerjee P\u00a0(2017) India\u2019s burning issue of crop burning takes a new turn. DTE. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/coverage\/river-of-fire\n                    \n                  - 57924"},{"issue":"18","key":"5395_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2018.1499761","volume":"49","author":"J Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur J, Cihacek LJ, Chatterjee A (2018) Estimation of nitrogen and sulfur mineralization in soils amended with crop residues contributing to nitrogen and sulfur nutrition of crops in the North Central US. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 49(18):2256\u20132266","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal"},{"key":"5395_CR19","unstructured":"Khandbahale DS and Saler RS (2013) Ambient Air Quality Monitoring in Nashik city (Maharashtra, India). Bionano Frontier. Vol. 6 : July \u2013 December"},{"key":"5395_CR20","unstructured":"Kharol SK, Badarinath KVS (2006) Impact of biomass burning on aerosol properties over tropical urban region of Hyderabad, India. Geophys. Res. Lett 33"},{"key":"5395_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7788","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD023298","volume":"120","author":"R Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar R, Barth MC, Pfister GG, Nair VS, Ghude SD, Ojha N (2015) What controls the seasonal cycle of black carbon aerosols in India? J Geophys Res Atmos 120:7788\u20137812","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"5395_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.08.057","volume":"81","author":"SK Lohan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lohan SK, Jat HS, Yadav AK, Sidhu HS, Jat ML, Choudhary M, Peter JK, Sharma PC (2017) Burning issues of paddy residue management in north-west states of India. Renew Sust Energ 81:693\u2013706","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ"},{"key":"5395_CR23","first-page":"238","volume":"43","author":"AK Mishra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mishra AK, Shibata T (2012) Synergistic analyses of optical and microphysical propertiesof agricultural crop residue burning aerosols over the Indo-Gangetic Basin (IGB). Atmos. Environ. 57, 205\u2013218Mittal SK, Singh N, Agarwal R, Awasthi A, Gupta PK (2009) Ambient air quality during wheat and rice crop stubble burning episodes in Patiala. Atmos Environ 43:238\u2013244","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR24","first-page":"11","volume":"64","author":"AK Mishra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mishra AK, Chaudhari SK, Kumar P, Singh K, Rai P, Sharma DK (2014) Consequences of straw burning on different carbon fractions and nutrient dynamics. Indian Farming 64:11\u201312","journal-title":"Indian Farming"},{"key":"5395_CR25","volume-title":"National Ambient Air Quality Standards","author":"NAAQS","year":"2009","unstructured":"NAAQS (2009) National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi (India) Notification, November 18, 2009"},{"key":"5395_CR26","unstructured":"Nasim U (2015) Paddy fields burning: smog shrouds national capital; Down To Earth. \n                    https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/air\/burning-paddy-fields-deteriorate-air-quality-in-delhi-51687\n                    \n                  .\u00a0Accessed 07 Dec 2015"},{"key":"5395_CR27","unstructured":"Panigrahy S, Hooda RS, Ray SS, Yadav M, Manjunath KR, Sharma MP, Parihar JS (2008) Cropping system analysis using remote sensing & GIS: Haryana state. Technical Report: EOAM\/SAC\/CS\/SN\/02"},{"issue":"17","key":"5395_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040203","volume":"351","author":"A Peters","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peters A, Von Klot S, Heier M, Trentinaglia I, H\u00f6rmann A, Wichmann HE, L\u00f6wel H (2004) Exposure to traffic and the onset of myocardial infarction. New England J Med 351(17):1721\u20131730","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"5395_CR29","first-page":"404","volume":"59","author":"A Ram","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ram A, Kumar D, Singh N, Anand A (2014) Effects of sulphur on growth productivity and economics of aerobic rice (oryza sativa). Indian J Agron 59:404\u2013409","journal-title":"Indian J Agron"},{"key":"5395_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022631020728","volume":"65","author":"PJ Randall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Randall PJ, Freney JR, Spencer K (2003) Diagnosing sulfur deficiency by grain analysis. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 65:211\u2013219","journal-title":"Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst"},{"key":"5395_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-2-1159-2002","volume":"2","author":"MG Schultz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schultz MG (2002) On the use of ASTR fire count data to estimate the seasonal and interannual variability og vegetation fire emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss 2:1159\u20131179","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss"},{"key":"5395_CR32","first-page":"46","volume":"3","author":"R Sidhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sidhu R, Bansal M, Bath GS, Garg R (2015) Impact of stubble burning on the ambient air quality. Int. J Mech Prod Eng 3:46\u201350","journal-title":"Int. J Mech Prod Eng"},{"key":"5395_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.16943\/ptinsa\/2014\/v80i1\/55089","volume":"80","author":"Y Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh Y, Sidhu HS (2014) Management of cereal crop residues for sustainable rice-wheat production system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad 80:95\u2013114","journal-title":"Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad"},{"key":"5395_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/03067310903023874","volume":"90","author":"N Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh N, Mittal SK, Agarwal R, Awasthi A, Gupta PK et al (2010) Impact of rice crop residue burning on levels of SPM, SO2 and NO2 in the ambient air of Patiala (India). Int J Environ Anal Chem 90:829\u2013843","journal-title":"Int J Environ Anal Chem"},{"key":"5395_CR35","first-page":"172","volume":"7","author":"TN Tiwari","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tiwari TN, Ali M (1987) Air Quality Index for Calcutta and its monthly variation for various localities. Ind J Environ Protect 7:172\u2013176","journal-title":"Ind J Environ Protect"},{"key":"5395_CR36","first-page":"30","volume":"124","author":"S Tripathi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tripathi S, Singh RN, Shaisav S (2013) Emissions from crop\/biomass residue burning risk to atmospheric quality. Int Res Earth Sci 124:30","journal-title":"Int Res Earth Sci"},{"key":"5395_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GB002547","volume":"20","author":"C Venkataraman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Venkataraman C, Habib G, Kadamba D, Shrivastava M, Leon JF, Crouzille B, Streets DG (2006) Emissions from open biomass burning in India: integrating the inventory approach with high-resolution Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active-fire and land cover data. Global Biogeochem Cy 20:1\u201312","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem Cy"},{"key":"5395_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60120a005","volume":"28","author":"PD West","year":"1956","unstructured":"West PD, Gaeke GC (1956) Fixation of sulphur dioxide as sulfitomercurate (II) and subsequent colorimetric estimation. Anal Chem 28:1816\u20131819","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"5395_CR39","unstructured":"Yadav M, Prawasi R, Satyawan, Rana P, Kumari K, Lal S, Karamdeep, Siddarth and Hooda, RS (2014a) Area estimation of paddy stubble burning in ten major paddy growing of Haryana. Technical Report: HARSAC\/TR\/01\/2014, pp 28\u00a0"},{"key":"5395_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s12524-013-0330-z","volume":"42","author":"M Yadav","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yadav M, Sharma MP, Prawasi R, Khichi R, Kumar P, Mandal VP, Hooda RS (2014b) Estimation of wheat\/rice residue burning areas in major districts of Haryana, India, using remote sensing data. J Indian Soc Remote 42:343\u2013352","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Remote"},{"key":"5395_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.08.015","volume":"42","author":"HF Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang HF, Ye XN, Cheng TT, Chen JM, Yang X, Wang L, Zhang RY (2008) A laboratory study of agricultural crop residue combustion in China: emission factors and emission inventory. Atmos Environ 42:8432\u20138441","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"5395_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang LB, Liu YQ, Hao L (2016) Contributions of open crop straw burning emissions to PM2.5 concentrations in China. Environ Res Lett 11. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/1\/014014,2016b","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/1\/014014,2016b"},{"key":"5395_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1006\/jcrs.1998.0244","volume":"30","author":"FJ Zhao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhao FJ, Salmon SE, Withers PTA, MonaghanJ M, Evans EJ, Shewry PR, McGarth SP (1999) Variation in the bread making quality and rheological properties of wheat in relation to sulphur nutrition under field conditions. J Cereal Sci 30:19\u201331","journal-title":"J Cereal Sci"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05395-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05395-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05395-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T19:39:49Z","timestamp":1589571589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05395-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["5395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05395-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}