{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:00:30Z","timestamp":1787497230467,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003841","name":"Ilam University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IR.MEDILAM.REC.1399.042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR.MEDILAM.REC.1399.042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11060-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T16:02:25Z","timestamp":1601654545000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["A systematic review of emerging human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak: focus on disinfection methods, environmental survival, and control and prevention strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Noorimotlagh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6100-7431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyyed Abbas","family":"Mirzaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neemat","family":"Jaafarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Maleki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Kalvandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiman","family":"Karami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"11060_CR1","unstructured":"(CDC), C. F. D. C. A. P. (2020) How to protect yourself and others"},{"key":"11060_CR2","unstructured":"(WHO), W. H. O. (2020a) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), situation report \u2013 102"},{"key":"11060_CR3","unstructured":"(WHO), W. H. O. (2020b) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report \u2013 95"},{"key":"11060_CR4","unstructured":"(WHO), W. H. O. (2014) Infection prevention and control of epidemic-and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care, World Health Organization"},{"key":"11060_CR5","unstructured":"(WHO), W. H. O. (2020c) Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus ( nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance, January 2020. World Health Organization"},{"key":"11060_CR6","unstructured":"(WHO), W. H. O. (2020d) Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected interim guidance, 19 March 2020"},{"key":"11060_CR7","unstructured":"(WHO), W. H. O. (2020e) Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for the COVID-19 virus: interim guidance, 23 April 2020. World Health Organization"},{"key":"11060_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt281","volume":"68","author":"AC Abreu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abreu AC, Tavares RR, Borges A, Mergulh\u00e3o F, Sim\u00f5es M (2013) Current and emergent strategies for disinfection of hospital environments. J Antimicrob Chemother 68:2718\u20132732","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"11060_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Rabiaah A, Temsah M-H, Al-Eyadhy AA, Hasan GM, Al-Zamil F, Al-Subaie S, Alsohime F, Jamal A, Alhaboob A, Al-Saadi B (2020) Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.01.005"},{"key":"11060_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.09.015","volume":"47","author":"JA Al-Tawfiq","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Tawfiq JA, Abdrabalnabi R, Taher A, Mathew S, Rahman KA (2019) Infection control influence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a hospital-based analysis. Am J Infect Control 47:431\u2013434","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.348","volume":"37","author":"K Bedell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bedell K, Buchaklian AH, Perlman S (2016) Efficacy of an automated multiple emitter whole-room ultraviolet-C disinfection system against coronaviruses MHV and MERS-CoV. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 37:598\u2013599","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"11060_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.01.004","volume":"44","author":"TS Butt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Butt TS, Koutlakis-Barron I, Aljumaah S, Althawadi S, Almofada S (2016) Infection control and prevention practices implemented to reduce transmission risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in a tertiary care institution in Saudi Arabia. Am J Infect Control 44:605\u2013611","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.09.015","volume":"68","author":"P Carling","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carling P, Von Beheren S, Kim P, Woods C (2008) Intensive care unit environmental cleaning: an evaluation in sixteen hospitals using a novel assessment tool. J Hosp Infect 68:39\u201344","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02291-09","volume":"76","author":"LM Casanova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casanova LM, Jeon S, Rutala WA, Weber DJ, Sobsey MD (2010) Effects of air temperature and relative humidity on coronavirus survival on surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:2712\u20132717","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"11060_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/734690","volume":"2011","author":"K Chan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chan K, Peiris J, Lam S, Poon L, Yuen K, Seto W (2011) The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the viability of the SARS coronavirus. Adv Virol 2011:1\u20137","journal-title":"Adv Virol"},{"key":"11060_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2020.02.003","volume":"34","author":"L Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang L, Yan Y, Wang L (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019: coronaviruses and blood safety. Transfus Med Rev 34:75\u201380","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"11060_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chin A, Chu J, Perera M, Hui K, Yen H-L, Chan M, Peiris M, Poon L (2020) Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions. medRxiv","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.15.20036673"},{"key":"11060_CR18","unstructured":"Chinn RY, Sehulster L (2003) Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities; recommendations of CDC and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)"},{"key":"11060_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2009.03.012","volume":"37","author":"C Dellanno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dellanno C, Vega Q, Boesenberg D (2009) The antiviral action of common household disinfectants and antiseptics against murine hepatitis virus, a potential surrogate for SARS coronavirus. Am J Infect Control 37:649\u2013652","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1440","volume":"200","author":"Y Ding","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ding Y, Wang H, Shen H, Li Z, Geng J, Han H, Cai J, Li X, Kang W, Weng D (2003) The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a report from China. J Pathol 200:282\u2013289","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"11060_CR21","first-page":"246","volume":"16","author":"S Duan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duan S, Zhao X, Wen R, Huang J-J, Pi G, Zhang S, Han J, Bi S, Ruan L, Dong X-P (2003) Stability of SARS coronavirus in human specimens and environment and its sensitivity to heating and UV irradiation. Biomed Environ Sci 16:246\u2013255","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"11060_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-015-0091-9","volume":"4","author":"M Eggers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eggers M, Eickmann M, Zorn J (2015) Rapid and effective virucidal activity of povidone-iodine products against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA). Infect Dis Ther 4:491\u2013501","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"11060_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-018-0200-7","volume":"7","author":"M Eggers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eggers M, Koburger-Janssen T, Eickmann M, Zorn J (2018) In vitro bactericidal and virucidal efficacy of povidone-iodine gargle\/mouthwash against respiratory and oral tract pathogens. Infect Dis Ther 7:249\u2013259","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"11060_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.12.020","volume":"45","author":"HE El Bushra","year":"2017","unstructured":"El Bushra HE, Al Arbash HA, Mohammed M, Abdalla O, Abdallah MN, Al-Mayahi ZK, Assiri AM, Binsaeed AA (2017) Outcome of strict implementation of infection prevention control measures during an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome. Am J Infect Control 45:502\u2013507","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3960","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02990-10","volume":"77","author":"E Emmoth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Emmoth E, Ottoson J, Albihn A, Bel\u00e1k S, Vinner\u00e5s B (2011) Ammonia disinfection of hatchery waste for elimination of single-stranded RNA viruses. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:3960\u20133966","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"11060_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0937","volume":"100","author":"F Feldmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feldmann F, Shupert WL, Haddock E, Twardoski B, Feldmann H (2019) Gamma irradiation as an effective method for inactivation of emerging viral pathogens. Am J Trop Med Hygiene 100:1275\u20131277","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hygiene"},{"key":"11060_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.02.003","volume":"86","author":"SM Goyal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goyal SM, Chander Y, Yezli S, Otter J (2014) Evaluating the virucidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour. J Hosp Infect 86:255\u2013259","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14422","volume":"58","author":"SI Hindawi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hindawi SI, Hashem AM, Damanhouri GA, El-Kafrawy SA, Tolah AM, Hassan AM, Azhar EI (2018) Inactivation of Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in human plasma using amotosalen and ultraviolet A light. Transfusion 58:52\u201359","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"11060_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huh S (2020) How to train health personnel to protect themselves from SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus) infection when caring for a patient or suspected case. J Educ Evaluat Health Profess 17","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2020.17.10"},{"key":"11060_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.08.011","volume":"39","author":"RL Hulkower","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hulkower RL, Casanova LM, Rutala WA, Weber DJ, Sobsey MD (2011) Inactivation of surrogate coronaviruses on hard surfaces by health care germicides. Am J Infect Control 39:401\u2013407","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"11060_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000089211","volume":"212","author":"H Kariwa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kariwa H, Fujii N, Takashima I (2006) Inactivation of SARS coronavirus by means of povidone-iodine, physical conditions and chemical reagents. Dermatology 212(suppl 1):119\u2013123","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"11060_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-019-0940-5","volume":"19","author":"HK Ki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ki HK, Han SK, Son JS, Park SO (2019) Risk of transmission via medical employees and importance of routine infection-prevention policy in a nosocomial outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS): a descriptive analysis from a tertiary care hospital in South Korea. BMC Pulmonary Med 19:190","journal-title":"BMC Pulmonary Med"},{"key":"11060_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_890_17","volume":"148","author":"PA Koul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koul PA, Mir H, Saha S, Chadha MS, Potdar V, Widdowson M-A, Lal RB, Krishnan A (2018) Respiratory viruses in returning Hajj & Umrah pilgrims with acute respiratory illness in 2014-2015. Indian J Med Res 148:329\u2013333","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"11060_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1086\/433186","volume":"41","author":"MY Lai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lai MY, Cheng PK, Lim WW (2005) Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Clin Infect Dis 41:e67\u2013e71","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"11060_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12261","volume":"8","author":"I Leclercq","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leclercq I, Batejat C, Burgui\u00e8re AM, Manuguerra JC (2014) Heat inactivation of the M iddle E ast respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 8:585\u2013586","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"11060_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamoud YA, Mumtaz GR, Riome S, Miller DW, Abu-Raddad LJ (2013) The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in Egypt: a systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Infectious Diseases 13:288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-288","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-288"},{"key":"11060_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Noorimotlagh Z, Seyyed AM, Susana SM, Dominik R, Mehran H, Neemat J (2020) Environmental Exposure to Nonylphenol and Cancer Progression Risk\u2013a Systematic Review. Environ Res 184:109263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109263"},{"key":"11060_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.02.008","volume":"124","author":"PW Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng PW, Ho P-L, Hota SS (2020) Outbreak of a new coronavirus: what anaesthetists should know. Br J Anaesth 124:497\u2013501","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"11060_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00260-3","volume":"55","author":"F-A Pitten","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pitten F-A, Werner H-P, Kramer A (2003) A standardized test to assess the impact of different organic challenges on the antimicrobial activity of antiseptics. J Hosp Infect 55:108\u2013115","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.01079.x","volume":"54","author":"A Pratelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pratelli A (2007) Action of disinfectants on canine coronavirus replication in vitro. Zoonoses Public Health 54:383\u2013386","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"11060_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.03.019","volume":"177","author":"A Pratelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pratelli A (2008) Canine coronavirus inactivation with physical and chemical agents. Vet J 177:71\u201379","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"11060_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00551","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00551-18","volume":"84","author":"AJ Prussin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prussin AJ, Schwake DO, Lin K, Gallagher DL, Buttling L, Marr LC (2018) Survival of the enveloped virus Phi6 in droplets as a function of relative humidity, absolute humidity, and temperature. Appl Environ Microbiol 84:e00551\u2013e00518","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"11060_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2017.09.009","volume":"115","author":"OV Pyankov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pyankov OV, Bodnev SA, Pyankova OG, Agranovski IE (2018) Survival of aerosolized coronavirus in the ambient air. J Aerosol Sci 115:158\u2013163","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"11060_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2016.11.008","volume":"10","author":"AA Rabaan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rabaan AA, Alhani HM, Bazzi AM, Al-Ahmed SH (2017) Questionnaire-based analysis of infection prevention and control in healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia in regards to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. J Infect Public Health 10:548\u2013563","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"11060_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-004-0219-0","volume":"194","author":"H Rabenau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rabenau H, Cinatl J, Morgenstern B, Bauer G, Preiser W, Doerr H (2005a) Stability and inactivation of SARS coronavirus. Med Microbiol Immunol 194:1\u20136","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"11060_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.12.023","volume":"61","author":"H Rabenau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rabenau H, Kampf G, Cinatl J, Doerr H (2005b) Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus. J Hosp Infect 61:107\u2013111","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1538\/expanim1978.37.3_341","volume":"37","author":"M Saknimit","year":"1988","unstructured":"Saknimit M, Inatsuki I, Sugiyama Y, Yagami K-I (1988) Virucidal efficacy of physico-chemical treatments against coronaviruses and parvoviruses of laboratory animals. Exp Anim 37:341\u2013345","journal-title":"Exp Anim"},{"key":"11060_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.12.033","volume":"56","author":"S Sattar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sattar S (2004) Microbicides and the environmental control of nosocomial viral infections. J Hosp Infect 56:64\u201369","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800030211","volume":"102","author":"S Sattar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sattar S, Springthorpe V, Karim Y, Loro P (1989) Chemical disinfection of non-porous inanimate surfaces experimentally contaminated with four human pathogenic viruses. Epidemiol Infect 102:493\u2013505","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix046","volume":"215","author":"A Siddharta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Siddharta A, Pfaender S, Vielle NJ, Dijkman R, Friesland M, Becker B, Yang J, Engelmann M, Todt D, Windisch MP (2017) Virucidal activity of World Health Organization\u2013recommended formulations against enveloped viruses, including zika, ebola, and emerging coronaviruses. J Infect Dis 215:902\u2013906","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"11060_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix174","volume":"215","author":"RS Sikkema","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sikkema RS, Farag EA, Himatt S, Ibrahim AK, Al-Romaihi H, Al-Marri SA, Al-Thani M, El-Sayed AM, Al-Hajri M, Haagmans BL (2017) Risk factors for primary Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in camel workers in Qatar during 2013\u20132014: a case-control study. J Infect Dis 215:1702\u20131705","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"11060_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singhal T (2020) A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr:1\u20136","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03263-6"},{"key":"11060_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0795","volume":"46","author":"J Sizun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sizun J, Yu M, Talbot P (2000) Survival of human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 in suspension and after drying on surfaces: a possible source of hospital-acquired infections. J Hosp Infect 46:55\u201360","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02991","volume":"9","author":"MK Smatti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smatti MK, Al Thani AA, Yassine HM (2018) Viral-induced enhanced disease illness. Front Microbiol 9:2991","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11060_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O\u2019neill N, Khan M, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha R (2020) World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.02.034"},{"key":"11060_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.04.223","volume":"46","author":"K Tyan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tyan K, Kang J, Jin K, Kyle AM (2018) Evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy and skin safety of a novel color additive in combination with chlorine disinfectants. Am J Infect Control 46:1254\u20131261","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973","volume":"382","author":"N Van Doremalen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI (2020) Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med 382:1564\u20131567","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"11060_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20590","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.38.20590","volume":"18","author":"N Van Doremalen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Munster V (2013) Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions. Eurosurveillance 18:20590","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"11060_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.02.005","volume":"126","author":"X-W Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang X-W, Li J-S, Jin M, Zhen B, Kong Q-X, Song N, Xiao W-J, Yin J, Wei W, Wang G-J (2005) Study on the resistance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus. J Virol Methods 126:171\u2013177","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"11060_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01697","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01697-15","volume":"6","author":"SL Warnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Warnes SL, Little ZR, Keevil CW (2015) Human coronavirus 229E remains infectious on common touch surface materials. MBio 6:e01697\u2013e01615","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"11060_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0120-9","volume":"5","author":"S Wiboonchutikul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wiboonchutikul S, Manosuthi W, Likanonsakul S, Sangsajja C, Kongsanan P, Nitiyanontakij R, Thientong V, Lerdsamran H, Puthavathana P (2016) Lack of transmission among healthcare workers in contact with a case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Thailand. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 5:21","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.05.025","volume":"33","author":"T-W Wong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wong T-W, Wai-San Tam W (2005) Handwashing practice and the use of personal protective equipment among medical students after the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong. Am J Infect Control 33:580\u2013586","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"11060_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90077-9","volume":"38","author":"A Wood","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wood A, Payne D (1998) The action of three antiseptics\/disinfectants against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. J Hosp Infect 38:283\u2013295","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"11060_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13196","volume":"23","author":"Y Yin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yin Y, Wunderink RG (2018) MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia. Respirology 23:130\u2013137","journal-title":"Respirology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11060-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11060-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11060-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T20:12:28Z","timestamp":1633119148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11060-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["11060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11060-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}