{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T07:57:31Z","timestamp":1768895851255,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2017YFC0907403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0907403"]}]},{"name":"Liaoning Providence science and technology project","award":["2015225025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015225025"]}]},{"name":"the Shenyang science and technology project","award":["F15-139-9-09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F15-139-9-09"]}]},{"name":"the LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program","award":["XL YC1907102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XL YC1907102"]}]},{"name":"345 Talent Project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11351-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T18:02:51Z","timestamp":1603908171000},"page":"11289-11301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Maternal exposure to ambient SO2 and risk of polydactyly and syndactyly: a population-based case-control study in Liaoning Province, China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan-Hong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li-Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Zhi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zong-Jiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Hong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9421-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi-Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"11351_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697","volume":"28","author":"PC Austin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Austin PC (2009) Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples. Stat Med 28:3083\u20133107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.3697","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"11351_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.42","volume":"22","author":"ML Bell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bell ML, Belanger K (2012) Review of research on residential mobility during pregnancy: consequences for assessment of prenatal environmental exposures. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 22:429\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2012.42","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"11351_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr403","volume":"175","author":"HH Chang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chang HH, Reich BJ, Miranda ML (2012) Time-to-event analysis of fine particle air pollution and preterm birth: results from North Carolina, 2001-2005. Am J Epidemiol 175:91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwr403","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"11351_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7642","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110807642","volume":"11","author":"EK Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen EK, Zmirou-Navier D, Padilla C, Deguen S (2014) Effects of air pollution on the risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11:7642\u20137668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph110807642","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"11351_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108716","volume":"179","author":"G Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi G, Stingone JA, Desrosiers TA, Olshan AF, Nembhard WN, Shaw GM, Pruitt S, Romitti PA, Yazdy MM, Browne ML, Langlois PH, Botto L, Luben TJ (2019) Maternal exposure to outdoor air pollution and congenital limb deficiencies in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Environ Res 179:108716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108716","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"11351_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.044","volume":"142","author":"E Coker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coker E, Ghosh J, Jerrett M, Gomez-Rubio V, Beckerman B, Cockburn M, Liverani S, Su J, Li A, Kile ML, Ritz B, Molitor J (2015) Modeling spatial effects of PM(2.5) on term low birth weight in Los Angeles County. Environ Res 142:354\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.044","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"11351_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.045997","volume":"67","author":"H Dolk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dolk H, Armstrong B, Lachowycz K, Vrijheid M, Rankin J, Abramsky L, Boyd PA, Wellesley D (2010) Ambient air pollution and risk of congenital anomalies in England, 1991-1999. Occup Environ Med 67:223\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.2009.045997","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"11351_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021101057","volume":"110","author":"M Ezzati","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ezzati M, Kammen DM (2002) The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: knowledge, gaps, and data needs. Environ Health Perspect 110:1057\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.021101057","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32901","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32901","volume":"6","author":"TT Gong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gong TT, Wu QJ, Chen YL, Jiang CZ, Li J, Li LL, Liu CX, Li D, Zhou C, Huang YH (2016) Evaluating the time trends in prevalence of exomphalos in 14 cities of Liaoning province, 2006 to 2015. Sci Rep 6:32901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep32901","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11351_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.002","volume":"134","author":"S Ha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ha S, Hu H, Roussos-Ross D, Haidong K, Roth J, Xu X (2014) The effects of air pollution on adverse birth outcomes. Environ Res 134:198\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.002","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"11351_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14039","volume":"173","author":"CC Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang CC, Wen HJ, Chen PC, Chiang TL, Lin SJ, Guo YL (2015) Prenatal air pollutant exposure and occurrence of atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 173:981\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.14039","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"11351_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14472","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.24239","volume":"9","author":"YH Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang YH, Wu QJ, Chen YL, Jiang CZ, Gong TT, Li J, Li LL, Zhou C (2018) Trends in the prevalence of congenital hydrocephalus in 14 cities in Liaoning province, China from 2006 to 2015 in a population-based birth defect registry from the Liaoning Women and Children's Health Hospital. Oncotarget 9:14472\u201314480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/oncotarget.24239","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"11351_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-6-16","volume":"6","author":"B Jalaludin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jalaludin B, Mannes T, Morgan G, Lincoln D, Sheppeard V, Corbett S (2007) Impact of ambient air pollution on gestational age is modified by season in Sydney, Australia. Environ Health 6:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-069X-6-16","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"11351_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jin L, Qiu J, Zhang Y, Qiu W, He X, Wang Y, Sun Q, Li M, Zhao N, Cui H, Liu S, Tang Z, Chen Y, Yue L, Da Z, Xu X, Huang H, Liu Q, Bell ML, Zhang Y (2015) Ambient air pollution and congenital heart defects in Lanzhou, China. Environ Res Lett 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/7\/074005","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/7\/074005"},{"key":"11351_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","volume":"151","author":"M Kampa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kampa M, Castanas E (2008) Human health effects of air pollution. Environ Pollut 151:362\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"11351_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9081","volume":"114","author":"S Kannan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kannan S, Misra DP, Dvonch JT, Krishnakumar A (2006) Exposures to airborne particulate matter and adverse perinatal outcomes: a biologically plausible mechanistic framework for exploring potential effect modification by nutrition. Environ Health Perspect 114:1636\u20131642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.9081","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23045","volume":"94","author":"PH Langlois","year":"2012","unstructured":"Langlois PH, Hoyt AT, Lupo PJ, Lawson CC, Waters MA, Desrosiers TA, Shaw GM, Romitti PA, Lammer EJ (2012) Maternal occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of neural tube defect-affected pregnancies. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 94:693\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdra.23045","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol."},{"key":"11351_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-014-0283-6","volume":"14","author":"Z Liang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liang Z, Wu L, Fan L, Zhao Q (2014) Ambient air pollution and birth defects in Haikou city, Hainan province. BMC Pediatr 14:283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0283-6","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"11351_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.04.028","volume":"132","author":"YT Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin YT, Lee YL, Jung CR, Jaakkola JJ, Hwang BF (2014) Air pollution and limb defects: a matched-pairs case-control study in Taiwan. Environ Res 132:273\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2014.04.028","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"11351_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104305","volume":"120","author":"PJ Lupo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lupo PJ, Langlois PH, Reefhuis J, Lawson CC, Symanski E, Desrosiers TA, Khodr ZG, Agopian AJ, Waters MA, Duwe KN, Finnell RH, Mitchell LE, Moore CA, Romitti PA, Shaw GM (2012) Maternal occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: effects on gastroschisis among offspring in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Environ Health Perspect 120:910\u2013915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1104305","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.10.002","volume":"205","author":"Y Lv","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lv Y, Wang H, Wei S, Zhang L, Zhao Q (2017) The Correlation between indoor and outdoor particulate matter of different building types in Daqing, China. Procedia Eng 205:360\u2013367","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"11351_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12276","volume":"85","author":"S Malik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malik S (2014) Polydactyly: phenotypes, genetics and classification. Clin Genet 85:203\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cge.12276","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"11351_CR23","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of China (2020) Report on Women and Children\u2019s Health Development in China. Ministry of Health of China Publishing Maternal and Child health Monitoring Web. http:\/\/www.mchscn.org\/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=712\/ (accessed 18 March 2020)"},{"key":"11351_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2018.1534392","volume":"119","author":"M Papadakis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Papadakis M, Manios A, Trompoukis C (2019) Surgical treatment of polydactyly and syndactyly during the 4th century AD. Acta Chir Belg 119:64\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00015458.2018.1534392","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"11351_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.09.023","volume":"221","author":"MWF Rac","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rac MWF, McKinney J, Gandhi M (2019) Polydactyly. Am J Obstet Gynecol 221:B13\u2013B15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.09.023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"11351_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2009.051201","volume":"67","author":"B Ritz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ritz B (2010) Air pollution and congenital anomalies. Occup Environ Med 67:221\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.2009.051201","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"11351_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.1.17","volume":"155","author":"B Ritz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ritz B, Yu F, Fruin S, Chapa G, Shaw GM, Harris JA (2002) Ambient air pollution and risk of birth defects in Southern California. Am J Epidemiol 155:17\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/155.1.17","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"11351_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm181","volume":"166","author":"B Ritz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ritz B, Wilhelm M, Hoggatt KJ, Ghosh JK (2007) Ambient air pollution and preterm birth in the environment and pregnancy outcomes study at the University of California, Los Angeles. Am J Epidemiol 166:1045\u20131052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwm181","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"11351_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306802","volume":"122","author":"A Schembari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schembari A, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Salvador J, de Nazelle A, Cirach M, Dadvand P, Beelen R, Hoek G, Basagana X, Vrijheid M (2014) Traffic-related air pollution and congenital anomalies in Barcelona. Environ Health Perspect 122:317\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1306802","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11471","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011471","volume":"97","author":"Y Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi Y, Zhang B, Kong F, Li X (2018) Prenatal limb defects: epidemiologic characteristics and an epidemiologic analysis of risk factors. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000011471","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"11351_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1593358","volume":"33","author":"J Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi J, Lv ZT, Lei Y, Kang H (2019) Maternal occupational exposure to chemicals in the textile factory during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of polydactyly in the offspring. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 33:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2019.1593358","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"11351_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11074","volume":"116","author":"R Slama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Slama R, Darrow L, Parker J, Woodruff TJ, Strickland M, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Glinianaia S, Hoggatt KJ, Kannan S, Hurley F, Kalinka J, Sram R, Brauer M, Wilhelm M, Heinrich J, Ritz B (2008) Meeting report: atmospheric pollution and human reproduction. Environ Health Perspect 116:791\u2013798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.11074","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307289","volume":"122","author":"JA Stingone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stingone JA, Luben TJ, Daniels JL, Fuentes M, Richardson DB, Aylsworth AS, Herring AH, Anderka M, Botto L, Correa A, Gilboa SM, Langlois PH, Mosley B, Shaw GM, Siffel C, Olshan AF (2014) Maternal exposure to criteria air pollutants and congenital heart defects in offspring: results from the national birth defects prevention study. Environ Health Perspect 122:863\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1307289","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.08.021","volume":"53","author":"Z Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang Z, Zhang H, Bai H, Chen Y, Zhao N, Zhou M, Cui H, Lerro C, Lin X, Lv L, Zhang C, Zhang H, Xu R, Zhu D, Dang Y, Han X, Xu X, Lin R, Yao T, Su J, Ma B, Liu X, Wang Y, Wang W, Liu S, Luo J, Huang H, Liang J, Jiang M, Qiu W, Bell ML, Qiu J, Liu Q, Zhang Y (2018) Residential mobility during pregnancy in Urban Gansu, China. Health Place 53:258\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.08.021","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"11351_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23159","volume":"97","author":"LC Vinikoor-Imler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vinikoor-Imler LC, Davis JA, Meyer RE, Luben TJ (2013) Early prenatal exposure to air pollution and its associations with birth defects in a state-wide birth cohort from North Carolina. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 97:696\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdra.23159","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"11351_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.03.001","volume":"202","author":"LC Vinikoor-Imler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vinikoor-Imler LC, Stewart TG, Luben TJ, Davis JA, Langlois PH (2015) An exploratory analysis of the relationship between ambient ozone and particulate matter concentrations during early pregnancy and selected birth defects in Texas. Environ Pollut 202:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.03.001","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"11351_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002946","volume":"119","author":"M Vrijheid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vrijheid M, Martinez D, Manzanares S, Dadvand P, Schembari A, Rankin J, Nieuwenhuijsen M (2011) Ambient air pollution and risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect 119:598\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1002946","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"11351_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdy137","volume":"41","author":"L Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang L, Xiang X, Mi B, Song H, Dong M, Zhang S, Bi Y, Zhao Y, Li Q, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Yan H, Wang D, Dang S (2019) Association between early prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and birth defects: evidence from newborns in Xi'an, China. J Public Health (Oxf) 41:494\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdy137","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"11351_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000150237.67801.93","volume":"47","author":"H Wennborg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wennborg H, Magnusson LL, Bonde JP, Olsen J (2005) Congenital malformations related to maternal exposure to specific agents in biomedical research laboratories. J Occup Environ Med 47:11\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.jom.0000150237.67801.93","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"11351_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14253","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014253","volume":"98","author":"L Xiong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiong L, Xu Z, Wang H, Liu Z, Xie D, Wang A, Kong F (2019) The association between ambient air pollution and birth defects in four cities in Hunan province, China, from 2014 to 2016. Medicine (Baltimore) 98:e14253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000014253","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"11351_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20753","volume":"91","author":"L Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xu L, Li X, Dai L, Yuan X, Liang J, Zhou G, Li Q, He C, Miao L, Wang Y, Zhu J (2011) Assessing the trend of gastroschisis prevalence in China from 1996 to 2007 using two analytical methods. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91:177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdra.20753","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol."},{"key":"11351_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000676","volume":"58","author":"C Yao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yao C, Chen Y, Zhu X, Liu Y, Zhang J, Hou L, Xu Y, Zhang C, Cao J (2016) Air pollution and the risk of birth defects in Anqing City, China. J Occup Environ Med 58:e124\u2013e127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000676","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"11351_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.1","volume":"26","author":"B Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang B, Liang S, Zhao J, Qian Z, Bassig BA, Yang R, Zhang Y, Hu K, Xu S, Zheng T, Yang S (2016) Maternal exposure to air pollutant PM2.5 and PM10 during pregnancy and risk of congenital heart defects. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 26:422\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2016.1","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"11351_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17092","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.15060","volume":"8","author":"TN Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang TN, Gong TT, Chen YL, Wu QJ, Zhang Y, Jiang CZ, Li J, Li LL, Zhou C, Huang YH (2017) Time trends in the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of neural tube defects in Liaoning Province, China, 2006-2015: A population-based study. Oncotarget 8:17092\u201317104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/oncotarget.15060","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"11351_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113453","volume":"225","author":"JY Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang JY, Wu QJ, Huang YH, Li J, Liu S, Chen YL, Li LL, Jiang CZ, Chen ZJ (2020) Association between maternal exposure to ambient PM10 and neural tube defects: A case-control study in Liaoning Province, China. Int J Hyg Environ Health 225:113453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113453","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"11351_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-2","volume":"10","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao Q, Liang Z, Tao S, Zhu J, Du Y (2011) Effects of air pollution on neonatal prematurity in Guangzhou of China: a time-series study. Environ Health 10:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-069X-10-2","journal-title":"Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11351-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11351-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11351-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T11:39:34Z","timestamp":1613734774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11351-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["11351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11351-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The research was approved by the institutional review board of Liaoning Women and Children's Health Hospital.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The manuscript is reviewed and approved by all authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}