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Persulfate was used as an alternative oxidant in the solar photo-Fenton process (solar\/Fe\/S\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) due to its greater stability in the presence of matrix components. The efficiency of solar\/Fe\/S\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    at neutral pH using intermittent iron additions is unprecedented in the literature. At first, solar\/Fe\/S\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    was performed in a solar simulator (30\u00a0W\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) leading to more than 60% removal of CECs, and the intermittent iron addition strategy was proved effective. Then, solar\/Fe\/S\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    and solar\/Fe\/H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    were compared in semi-pilot scale in a raceway pond reactor (RPR) and a cost analysis was performed. Solar\/Fe\/S\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    showed higher efficiencies of removal of target CECs (55%),\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (3 log units), and ARB (3 to 4 log units) within 1.9\u00a0kJ\u00a0L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    of accumulated irradiation compared to solar\/Fe\/H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (CECs, 49%;\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 2 log units; ARB, 1 to 3 log units in 2.5\u00a0kJ\u00a0L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). None of the treatments generated acute toxicity upon\n                    <jats:italic>Allivibrio fischeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Lower total cost was obtained using S\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>8<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    (0.6 \u20ac\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) compared to H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (1.2 \u20ac\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Therefore, the iron intermittent addition aligned to the use of persulfate is suitable for MWWTP effluent quality improvement at neutral pH.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11802-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]],"date-time":"2021-01-04T16:03:44Z","timestamp":1609776224000},"page":"17355-17368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Persulfate mediated solar photo-Fenton aiming at wastewater treatment plant effluent improvement at neutral PH: emerging contaminant removal, disinfection, and elimination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Maria Clara","family":"V. M. 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