{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:27:17Z","timestamp":1790418437845,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13205-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T13:02:49Z","timestamp":1614690169000},"page":"34570-34583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effect of cadmium on sorghum root colonization by glomeral fungi and its impact on total and easily extractable glomalin production"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Gerami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Lakzian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Hemati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arian","family":"Amirifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnam","family":"Asgari Lajayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1519-1925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric D.","family":"van Hullebusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"13205_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2003.11.002","volume":"26","author":"SAL Andrade","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andrade SAL, Abreu CA, Abreu MF, Silveria APD (2004) Influence of lead addition on arbuscular mycorrhiza and Rhizobium symbiosis under soybean plants. Appl Soil Ecol 26:123\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2003.11.002","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"13205_CR2","first-page":"693","volume":"1","author":"VR Angelova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Angelova VR, Ivanova RV, Delibaltova VA, Ivanov KI (2011) Use of sorghum crops for in situ phytoremediation of polluted soils. J Agric Sci Technol A 1(5):693\u2013702","journal-title":"J Agric Sci Technol A"},{"key":"13205_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.07.035","volume":"145","author":"B Asgari Lajayer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asgari Lajayer B, Ghorbanpour M, Nikabadi S (2017) Heavy metals in contaminated environment: destiny of secondary metabolite biosynthesis, oxidative status and phytoextraction in medicinal plants. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:377\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.07.035","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"9","key":"13205_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8468","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04241-y","volume":"26","author":"B Asgari Lajayer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asgari Lajayer B, Khadem Moghadam N, Maghsoodi MR, Ghorbanpour M, Kariman K (2019) Phytoextraction of heavy metals from contaminated soil, water and atmosphere using ornamental plants: mechanisms and efficiency improvement strategies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(9):8468\u20138484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-04241-y","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"13205_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00018060","volume":"39","author":"L Bates","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bates L (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00018060","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"13205_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.04.005","volume":"41","author":"S Bedini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bedini S, Pellegrino E, Avio L, Pellegrini S, Bazzoffi P, Argese E, Giovannetti M (2009) Changes in soil aggregation and glomalin-related soil protein content as affected by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices. Soil Biol Biochem 41:1491\u20131496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.04.005","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"13205_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.10.024","volume":"165","author":"BA Bonfranceschi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bonfranceschi BA, Flocco CG, Donati ER (2009) Study of the heavy metal phytoextraction capacity of two forage species growing in an hydroponic environment. J Hazard Mater 165(1-3):366\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.10.024","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"13205_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","volume":"72","author":"MM Bradford","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72(1-2):248\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"issue":"9","key":"13205_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04691","volume":"6","author":"J Briffa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Briffa J, Sinagra E, Blundell R (2020) Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans. Heliyon 6(9):e04691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04691","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"13205_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00228-X","volume":"50","author":"BD Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen BD, Li XL, Tao HQ, Christie P, Wong MH (2003) The role of arbuscular mycorrhiza in zinc uptake by red clover growing in a calcareous soil spiked with various quantities of zinc. Chemosphere 50:839\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00228-X","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13205_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.045","volume":"406","author":"P Cornejo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cornejo P, Meier S, Borie G, Rillig MC, Borie F (2008) Glomalin-related soil protein in a Mediterranean ecosystem affected by a copper smelter and its contribution to Cu and Zn sequestration. Sci Total Environ 406:154\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.045","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"13205_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.12.093","volume":"171","author":"G Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui G, Ai S, Chen K, Wang X (2019) Arbuscular mycorrhiza augments cadmium tolerance in soybean by altering accumulation and partitioning of nutrient elements, and related gene expression. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 171:231\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.12.093","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"6","key":"13205_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10060815","volume":"10","author":"R Dhalaria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhalaria R, Kumar D, Kumar H, Nepovimova E, Ku\u010da K, Torequl Islam M, Verma R (2020) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as potential agents in ameliorating heavy metal stress in plants. Agronomy 10(6):815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy10060815","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"6","key":"13205_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2019.1634674","volume":"28","author":"MA Eissa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eissa MA, Almaroai YA (2019) Phytoremediation capacity of some forage plants grown on a metals-contaminated soil. Soil Sediment Contam 28(6):569\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15320383.2019.1634674","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam"},{"key":"13205_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.572314","volume":"11","author":"A Ga\u0142\u0105zka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ga\u0142\u0105zka A, Grz\u0105dziel J, Ga\u0142\u0105zka R, Gawryjo\u0142ek K, Ukalska-Jaruga A, Smreczak B (2020) Fungal community, metabolic diversity, and glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSP) content in soil contaminated with crude oil after long-term natural bioremediation. Front Microbiol 11:2247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.572314","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"13205_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1983.tb03491.x","volume":"95","author":"A Gildon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gildon A, Tinker PB (1983) Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular infection and heavy metals in plants, the effect of heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 95:247\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1983.tb03491.x","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"issue":"4","key":"13205_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.12.010","volume":"43","author":"AW Gillespie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gillespie AW, Farrell RE, Walley FL, Ross AR, Leinweber P, Eckhardt KU, Regier TZ, Blyth RI (2011) Glomalin-related soil protein contains non-mycorrhizal-related heat-stable proteins, lipids and humic materials. Soil Biol Biochem 43(4):766\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.12.010","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"13205_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x","volume":"84","author":"M Giovaanetti","year":"1980","unstructured":"Giovaanetti M, Mosse B (1980) An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytol 84:489\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"13205_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.01.004","volume":"130","author":"MC Gonz\u00e1lez-Ch\u00e1vez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ch\u00e1vez MC, Carrillo-Gonz\u00e1lez R, Wright SF, Nichols KA (2004) The role of glomalin, a protein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements. Environ Pollut 130:317\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.01.004","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"13205_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ch\u00e1vez C, D\u2019Haen J, Vangronsveld J, Dodd JC (2002) Copper sorption and accumulation by the extraradical mycelium of different Glomus spp. (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) isolated from the same polluted soil. Plant Soil. 240:287\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1015794622592","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015794622592"},{"issue":"4","key":"13205_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s42360-020-00259-2","volume":"73","author":"D Govindu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Govindu D, Duvva A, Podeti S (2020) The impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi on glomalin-related soil protein distribution and their relationship with soil properties of agroforestry plants in coal mine region of North Telangana. Ind Phytopathol 73(4):737\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42360-020-00259-2","journal-title":"Ind Phytopathol"},{"key":"13205_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsd.2018.03.008","volume":"7","author":"N Gunathilakae","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gunathilakae N, Yapa N, Hettiarachchi R (2018) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the cadmium phytoremediation potential of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Groundw Sustain Dev 7:477\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gsd.2018.03.008","journal-title":"Groundw Sustain Dev"},{"key":"13205_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111887","volume":"211","author":"FU Haider","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haider FU, Liqun C, Coulter JA, Cheema SA, Wu J, Zhang R, Wenjun M, Farooq M (2021) Cadmium toxicity in plants: impacts and remediation strategies. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe 211:111887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111887","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Safe"},{"issue":"11","key":"13205_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.21949","volume":"7","author":"S Hayat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayat S, Hayat Q, Alyemeni MN, Wani AS, Pichtel J, Ahmad A (2012) Role of proline under changing environments: a review. Plant Signal Behav 7(11):1456\u20131466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/psb.21949","journal-title":"Plant Signal Behav"},{"key":"13205_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.108116","volume":"153","author":"J Hol\u00e1tko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hol\u00e1tko J, Brtnick\u00fd M, Ku\u010der\u00edk J, Kotianov\u00e1 M, Elbl J, Kintl A, Kynick\u00fd J, Benada O, Datta R, Jansa J (2021) Glomalin\u2013Truths, myths, and the future of this elusive soil glycoprotein. Soil Biol Biochem 153:108116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.108116","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"issue":"28","key":"13205_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5745","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR11.1560","volume":"6","author":"G Huijuan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huijuan G, Xueli H, Li Y (2012) Spatial distribution of arbuscular mycorrhiza and glomalin in the rhizosphere of Caragana korshinskii Kom. in the Otindag sandy land, China. Afr J Microbiol Res 6(28):5745\u20135753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/AJMR11.1560","journal-title":"Afr J Microbiol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"13205_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08764.x","volume":"84","author":"JJ Irigoyen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Irigoyen JJ, Einerich DW, S\u00e1nchez-D\u00edaz M (1992) Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Physiol Plant 84(1):55\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08764.x","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"13205_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-2156-0_15","volume-title":"Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I","author":"AA Ivanov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ivanov AA, Kosobryukhov AA (2020) Ecophysiology of plants under cadmium toxicity: photosynthetic and physiological responses. In: Hasanuzzaman M (ed) Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-2156-0_15"},{"key":"13205_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R (2007) Water deficit stress mitigation by calcium chloride in Catharanthus roseus: Effects on oxidative stress, proline metabolism and indole alkaloid accumulation. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 60(1):110\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2007.06.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2007.06.006"},{"key":"13205_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2007.10.007","volume":"40","author":"D Janos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janos D, Garamszegi S, Beltran B (2008) Glomalin extraction and measurement. Soil Biol Biochem 40:728\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2007.10.007","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"13205_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-002-0546-5","volume":"37","author":"P Jeffries","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jeffries P, Gianinazzi S, Perotto S, Turnau K, Barea JM (2003) The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sustainable maintenance of plant health and soil fertility. Biol Fertil Soils 37(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00374-002-0546-5","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"issue":"4","key":"13205_CR32","first-page":"17","volume":"22","author":"S Kazemalilou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kazemalilou S, Rasouli Sadeghiani M (2012) The effect of soil cadmium contamination on some physiological parameters of Bangandeh plant in the presence and absence of microorganisms that stimulate plant growth. J Water Soil 22(4):17\u201330 (In Persian)","journal-title":"J Water Soil"},{"issue":"3","key":"13205_CR33","first-page":"119","volume":"2","author":"P Kumar Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar Singh P (2012) A review\u2013role of glomalin related soil protein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Agric Sci Resh J 2(3):119\u2013125","journal-title":"Agric Sci Resh J"},{"key":"13205_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s005720050174","volume":"7","author":"C Leyval","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leyval C, Turnau K, Haselwandter K (1997) Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Plant Soil 7:139\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s005720050174","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"1","key":"13205_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05891","volume":"7","author":"GCM Lourdes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lourdes GCM, St\u00e9phane D, Maryline CS (2021) Impact of increasing chromium (VI) concentrations on growth, phosphorus and chromium uptake of maize plants associated to the mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833. Heliyon 7(1):e05891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05891","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"13205_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-0477.2004.00855.x","volume":"92","author":"CE Lovelock","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lovelock CE, Wright SF, Clark DA, Ruess RW (2004) Soil stocks of glomalin produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a tropical rain forest landscape. J Ecol 92(2):78\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0022-0477.2004.00855.x","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"13205_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2016.03.003","volume":"74","author":"E Malekzadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malekzadeh E, Aliasgharzad N, Majidi J, Abdolalizadeh J, Aghebati-Maleki L (2016) Contribution of glomalin to Pb sequestration by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in a sand culture system with clover plant. Eur J Soil Biol 74:45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2016.03.003","journal-title":"Eur J Soil Biol"},{"key":"13205_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-9912-5_6","volume-title":"Role of Microbial Communities for Sustainability. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 29","author":"T Muthukumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muthukumar T (2021) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for sustainable crop protection and production. In: Seneviratne G, Zavahir JS (eds) Role of Microbial Communities for Sustainability. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 29. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-9912-5_6"},{"key":"13205_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nichols KA, Wright SF (2004) Contributions of soil fungi to organic matter in agricultural soils. In: Magdoff F, Weil R (eds) Functions and management of soil organic matter in agroecosystems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 179\u2013198","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203496374.ch6"},{"key":"13205_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2009.00833.x","volume":"72","author":"PA Olsson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Olsson PA, Rahm J, Aliasgharzad N (2010) Carbon dynamics in mycorrhizal symbioses is linked to carbon costs and phosphorus benefits. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 72:123\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2009.00833.x","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"13205_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/s0007-1536(70)80110-3","volume":"55","author":"JM Philips","year":"1970","unstructured":"Philips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Br Mycol Soc 55:158\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0007-1536(70)80110-3","journal-title":"Trans Br Mycol Soc"},{"key":"13205_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123919","volume":"402","author":"M Riaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riaz M, Kamran M, Fang Y, Wang Q, Cao H, Yang G, Deng L, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Anastopoulos I, Wang X (2020) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-induced mitigation of heavy metal phytotoxicity in metal contaminated soils: a critical review. J Hazard Mater 402:123919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123919","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"13205_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.1996.3581590214","volume":"159","author":"B Richen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Richen B, Hofner W (1996) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on heavy metal tolerance of alfalfa and oat on a sewage sludge treated soil. Z Pflanzenern\u00e4hr Bodenkd 159:189\u2013194","journal-title":"Z Pflanzenern\u00e4hr Bodenkd"},{"issue":"1","key":"13205_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-04202008000100005","volume":"20","author":"AL Sara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sara AL, Andrade D, Adriana PD, Silveira D (2008) Mycorrhiza influence on maize development under Cd stress and P supply. Braz J Plant Physiol 20(1):39\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1677-04202008000100005","journal-title":"Braz J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"13205_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2012.07.018","volume":"60","author":"S Shahabivand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahabivand S, Maivan HZ, Goltapeh EM (2012) The effects of root endophyte and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and cadmium accumulation in wheat under cadmium toxicity. Plant Physiol Biochem 60:53\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2012.07.018","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"13205_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6020044","volume":"6","author":"Z Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi Z, Zhang J, Lu S, Li Y, Wang F (2020) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the performance of sweet sorghum grown in a Mo-contaminated soil. J Fungi 6(2):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof6020044","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"13205_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(02)00249-3","volume":"35","author":"PD Steinberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Steinberg PD, Rillig MC (2003) Differential decomposition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae and glomalin. Soil Biol Biochem 35:191\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0038-0717(02)00249-3","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"13205_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sudov\u00e1 R, Rydlov\u00e1 J, \u010ctvrtl\u00edkov\u00e1 M, Kohout P, Oehl F, Vo\u0159\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1 J, Kola\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 Z (2021) Symbiosis of isoetid plant species with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under aquatic versus terrestrial conditions. Mycorrhiza, 1-16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00572-020-01017-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-020-01017-y"},{"key":"13205_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2017.07.030","volume":"119","author":"X Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun X, Shi J, Ding G (2017) Combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and drought stress on plant growth and mortality of forage sorghum. Appl Soil Ecol 119:384\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2017.07.030","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"13205_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017938809311","volume":"44","author":"S Verma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Verma S, Dubey RS (2001) Effect of cadmium on soluble sugars and enzymes of their metabolism in rice. Biol Plant 44:117\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1017938809311","journal-title":"Biol Plant"},{"issue":"1","key":"13205_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.11.016","volume":"392","author":"D Vodnik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vodnik D, Gr\u010dman H, Ma\u010dek I, Van Elteren JT, Kova\u010devi\u010d M (2008) The contribution of glomalin-related soil protein to Pb and Zn sequestration in polluted soil. Sci Total Environ 392(1):130\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.11.016","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"20","key":"13205_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2017.1400853","volume":"47","author":"F Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang F (2017) Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in mining-impacted sites and their contribution to ecological restoration: mechanisms and applications. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 47(20):1901\u20131957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10643389.2017.1400853","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"13205_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136051","volume":"709","author":"Q Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Q, Lu H, Chen J, Jiang Y, Williams MA, Wu S, Li J, Liu J, Yang G, Yan C (2020) Interactions of soil metals with glomalin-related soil protein as soil pollution bioindicators in mangrove wetland ecosystems. Sci Total Environ 709:136051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136051","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"13205_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128034","volume":"263","author":"F Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang F, Tan H, Zhang Y, Huang L, Bao H, Ding Y, Chen Z, Zhu C (2021) Salicylic acid application alleviates cadmium accumulation in brown rice by modulating its shoot to grain translocation in rice. Chemosphere 263:128034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128034","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13205_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-199609000-00003","volume":"161","author":"SF Wright","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wright SF, Upadhyaya A (1996) Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Sci 161:575\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00010694-199609000-00003","journal-title":"Soil Sci"},{"key":"13205_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.10.002","volume":"45","author":"QS Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu QS, He XH, Zou YN, He KP, Sun YH, Cao MQ (2012) Spatial distribution of glomalin-related soil protein and its relationships with root mycorrhization, soil aggregates, carbohydrates, activity of protease and \u03b2-glucosidase in the rhizosphere of Citrus unshiu. Soil Biol Biochem 45:181\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.10.002","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"13205_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2009.12.008","volume":"44","author":"FY Wua","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wua FY, Bi YL, Leung HM, Wonga MH (2010) Accumulation of As, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu and arbuscular mycorrhizal status in populations of Cynodon dactylon grown on metal-contaminated soils. Appl Soil Ecol 44:213\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2009.12.008","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"13205_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.03.006","volume":"156","author":"M Zarei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zarei M, K\u00f6nig S, Hempel S, Nekouei MK, Savaghebi G, Buscot F (2008) Community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated to Veronica rechingeri at the Anguran zinc and lead mining region. Environ Pollut 156(3):1277\u20131283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.03.006","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"13205_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2010.05.006","volume":"46","author":"HH Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang HH, Tang M, Zheng C (2010) Effect of inoculation with AM fungi on lead uptake, translocation and stress alleviation of Zea mays L. seedlings planting in soil with increasing lead concentrations. Eur J Soil Biol 46:306\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2010.05.006","journal-title":"Eur J Soil Biol"},{"key":"13205_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.01.023","volume":"83","author":"J Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang J, Tang X, He X, Liu J (2015) Glomalin-related soil protein responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen addition in a subtropical forest: Potential consequences for soil carbon accumulation. Soil Biol Biochem 83:142\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.01.023","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"13205_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.317","volume":"655","author":"F Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang F, Liu M, Li Y, Che Y, Xiao Y (2019) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, biochar and cadmium on the yield and element uptake of Medicago sativa. Sci Total Environ 655:1150\u20131158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.317","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13205-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13205-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13205-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T16:17:24Z","timestamp":1626106644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13205-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["13205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13205-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}]}}