{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T11:28:37Z","timestamp":1774956517888,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014717","name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51808131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51808131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014717","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018A030310569"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018A030310569"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13933-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T11:03:21Z","timestamp":1624273401000},"page":"59963-59973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["TiO2\/CTS\/ATP adsorbent modification and its application in adsorption-ultrafiltration process for dye wastewater purification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Zhihong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zekun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xujun","family":"Zhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianfu","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinxu","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3578-2044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunlong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"13933_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126964","volume":"405","author":"A Abdel-Karim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdel-Karim A, El-Naggar ME, Radwan EK, Mohamed IM, Kenawy ER (2020) High-performance mixed-matrix membranes enabled by organically\/inorganic modified montmorillonite for the treatment of hazardous textile wastewater. Chem Eng J 405:126964","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"13933_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122071","volume":"293","author":"AS Abdulhameed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdulhameed AS, Jawad AH, Mohammad A-T (2019a) Synthesis of chitosan-ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether\/TiO 2 nanoparticles for adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye using a response surface methodology approach. Bioresour Technol 293:122071","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"13933_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.291","volume":"232","author":"AS Abdulhameed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdulhameed AS, Mohammad A-T, Jawad AH (2019b) Application of response surface methodology for enhanced synthesis of chitosan tripolyphosphate\/TiO 2 nanocomposite and adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye. J Clean Prod 232:43\u201356","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"13933_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aimar P, Bacchin P (2010) Slow colloidal aggregation and membrane fouling. J Membr Sci 360:70\u201376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.05.001"},{"key":"13933_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2020.108113","volume":"157","author":"SM Alardhi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alardhi SM, Albayati TM, Alrubaye JM (2020) A hybrid adsorption membrane process for removal of dye from synthetic and actual wastewater. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 157:108113","journal-title":"Chem Eng Process Process Intensif"},{"key":"13933_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2006.11.036","volume":"299","author":"S Chatterjee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chatterjee S, Chatterjee S, Chatterjee BP, Guha AK (2007) Adsorptive removal of Congo red, a carcinogenic textile dye by chitosan hydrobeads: binding mechanism, equilibrium and kinetics. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 299:146\u2013152","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"13933_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.11.078","volume":"151","author":"W Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen W, Mo J, Du X, Zhang Z, Zhang W (2019) Biomimetic dynamic membrane for aquatic dye removal. Water Res 151:243\u2013251","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"13933_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.055","volume":"113","author":"X Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheng X, Liang H, Ding A, Tang X, Liu B, Zhu X, Gan Z, Wu D, Li G (2017) Ferrous iron\/peroxymonosulfate oxidation as a pretreatment for ceramic ultrafiltration membrane: control of natural organic matter fouling and degradation of atrazine. Water Res 113:32\u201341","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"13933_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.03.057","volume":"295","author":"K Chon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chon K, Cho J (2016) Fouling behavior of dissolved organic matter in nanofiltration membranes from a pilot-scale drinking water treatment plant: an autopsy study. Chem Eng J 295:268\u2013277","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"13933_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2014.06.004","volume":"59","author":"JT Cie\u015bli\u0144ski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cie\u015bli\u0144ski JT, Krygier KA (2014) Sessile droplet contact angle of water\u2013Al 2 O 3 , water\u2013TiO 2 and water\u2013Cu nanofluids. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 59:258\u2013263","journal-title":"Exp Thermal Fluid Sci"},{"key":"13933_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2014.08.017","volume":"295","author":"R Djellabi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Djellabi R, Ghorab MF, Cerrato G, Morandi S, Gatto S, Oldani V, Michele AD, Bianchi CL (2014) Photoactive TiO2 \u2013montmorillonite composite for degradation of organic dyes in water. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 295:57\u201363","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A Chem"},{"key":"13933_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S1004-9541(11)60066-9","volume":"19","author":"Y Dong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dong Y, Su Y, Chen W, Peng J, Zhang Y, Jiang Z (2011) Ultrafiltration enhanced with activated carbon adsorption for efficient dye removal from aqueous solution. Chin J Chem Eng 19:863\u2013869","journal-title":"Chin J Chem Eng"},{"key":"13933_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1002\/app.35670","volume":"125","author":"T Feng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feng T, Zhang F, Wang J, Wang L (2012) Application of chitosan-coated quartz sand for Congo red adsorption from aqueous solution. J Appl Polym Sci 125:1766\u20131772","journal-title":"J Appl Polym Sci"},{"key":"13933_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Field RW, Pearce GK (2011) Critical, sustainable and threshold fluxes for membrane filtration with water industry applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 164:38\u201344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2010.12.008"},{"key":"13933_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guerranti C, Martellini T, Perra G, Scopetani C, Cincinelli A (2019) Microplastics in cosmetics: environmental issues and needs for global bans. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 75-79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.007"},{"key":"13933_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammami A, Charcosset C, Amar RB (2017) Performances of continuous adsorption-ultrafiltration hybrid process for AO7 dye removal from aqueous solution and real textile wastewater treatment. Journal of Membrane Science & Technology","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9589.1000171"},{"key":"13933_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.087","volume":"131","author":"H Hassan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hassan H, Salama A, El-ziaty AK, El-Sakhawy M (2019) New chitosan\/silica\/zinc oxide nanocomposite as adsorbent for dye removal. Int J Biol Macromol 131:520\u2013526","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"13933_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jawad AH, Abdulhameed AS, Najwa N, Malek A, Alothman ZA (2020) Statistical optimization and modeling for color removal and COD reduction of reactive blue 19 dye by mesoporous chitosan-epichlorohydrin\/kaolin clay composite. Int J Biol Macromol 4218-4230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.201"},{"key":"13933_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.121","volume":"104","author":"KT Karthikeyan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karthikeyan KT, Nithya A, Jothivenkatachalam K (2017) Photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of chitosan-TiO2 nanocomposite. Int J Biol Macromol 104:1762\u20131773","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"13933_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2011.04.003","volume":"342\u2013343","author":"Y Ku","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ku Y, Huang Y-H, Chou Y-C (2011) Preparation and characterization of ZnO\/TiO2 for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution. J Mol Catal A Chem 342\u2013343:18\u201322","journal-title":"J Mol Catal A Chem"},{"key":"13933_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.04.057","volume":"514","author":"J Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin J, Ye W, Baltaru M-C, Tang YP, Bernstein NJ, Gao P, Balta S, Vlad M, Volodin A, Sotto A, Luis P, Zydney AL, Bruggen BV (2016) Tight ultrafiltration membranes for enhanced separation of dyes and Na2SO4 during textile wastewater treatment. J Membr Sci 514:217\u2013228","journal-title":"J Membr Sci"},{"key":"13933_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s11746-008-1278-y","volume":"85","author":"Y Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu Y, Huang J, Wang X (2008) Adsorption isotherms for bleaching soybean oil with activated attapulgite. J Am Oil Chem Soc 85:979\u2013984","journal-title":"J Am Oil Chem Soc"},{"key":"13933_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colcom.2020.100314","volume":"39","author":"ES Mansor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mansor ES, Ali H, Abdel-Karim A (2020) Efficient and reusable polyethylene oxide\/polyaniline composite membrane for dye adsorption and filtration. Colloid Interfac Sci Commun 39:100314","journal-title":"Colloid Interfac Sci Commun"},{"key":"13933_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nidheesh PV, Zhou M, Oturan MA (2018) An overview on the removal of synthetic dyes from water by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. Chemosphere 197:210\u2013227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.12.195"},{"key":"13933_CR25","first-page":"28","volume":"38","author":"J Nie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nie J, Xu J, Du X, Wang Z, Tan W (2018) Research on the preparation of TiO2\/CTS\/ATP and its adsorption capability for Cr(VI). Industrial Water Treatment 38:28\u201331","journal-title":"Industrial Water Treatment"},{"key":"13933_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2019.104281","volume":"153","author":"R Nodehi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nodehi R, Shayesteh H, Kelishami AR (2020) Enhanced adsorption of Congo red using cationic surfactant functionalized zeolite particles. Microchem J 153:104281","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"key":"13933_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.12.026","volume":"177","author":"D Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan D, Fan Q, Fan F, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Wu W (2017) Removal of uranium contaminant from aqueous solution by chitosan@attapulgite composite. Sep Purif Technol 177:86\u201393","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"13933_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.04.046","volume":"181","author":"A Paz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paz A, Carballo J, P\u00e9rez MJ, Dom\u00ednguez JM (2017) Biological treatment of model dyes and textile wastewaters. Chemosphere 181:168\u2013177","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13933_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120863","volume":"262","author":"L Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng L, Chen B, Zhao Y (2020) Quantitative characterization and comparison of bentonite microstructure by small angle X-ray scattering and nitrogen adsorption. Constr Build Mater 262:120863","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"13933_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2014.02.042","volume":"256","author":"S Salameh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salameh S, Scholz R, Seo JW, M\u00e4dler L (2014) Contact behavior of size fractionated TiO2 nanoparticle agglomerates and aggregates. Powder Technol 256:345\u2013351","journal-title":"Powder Technol"},{"key":"13933_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.05.034","volume":"143","author":"S Samsami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samsami S, Mohamadi M, Sarrafzadeh MH, Rene ER, Firoozbahr M (2020) Recent advances in the treatment of dye-containing wastewater from textile industries: Overview and perspectives. Process Saf Environ Prot 143:138\u2013163","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"13933_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selvaraj V, Swarna Karthika T, Mansiya C, Alagar M (2021) An over review on recently developed techniques, mechanisms and intermediate involved in the advanced azo dye degradation for industrial applications. J Mol Struct 1224:129195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.129195"},{"key":"13933_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2017.01.014","volume":"313","author":"N Setthaya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Setthaya N, Chindaprasirt P, Yin S, Pimraksa K (2017) TiO2-zeolite photocatalysts made of metakaolin and rice husk ash for removal of methylene blue dye. Powder Technol 313:417\u2013426","journal-title":"Powder Technol"},{"key":"13933_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.07.057","volume":"236","author":"P Shahanaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shahanaz P, Kumar BB, Asadur RM, Hafizur RM, Shahyaz AM, Raes UM (2019) Study on adsorption of Congo red onto chemically modified egg shell membrane. Chemosphere 236:124326","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"13933_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2018.04.049","volume":"84","author":"U Siripatrawan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siripatrawan U, Kaewklin P (2018) Fabrication and characterization of chitosan-titanium dioxide nanocomposite film as ethylene scavenging and antimicrobial active food packaging. Food Hydrocoll 84:125\u2013134","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll"},{"key":"13933_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.01.025","volume":"329","author":"H Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang H, Wang X, Ma J, Xia P, Zhao J (2017) Removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution: a comparative study of raw attapulgite clay and a reusable waste\u2013struvite\/attapulgite obtained from nutrient-rich wastewater. J Hazard Mater 329:66\u201376","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"13933_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.12.051","volume":"245","author":"H Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang H, Sun Y, Wu Y, Tu W, Wu S, Yuan X, Zeng G, Xu ZJ, Li S, Chew JW (2019) Electrical promotion of spatially photoinduced charge separation via interfacial-built-in quasi-alloying effect in hierarchical Zn 2 In 2 S 5 \/Ti 3 C 2 (O, OH) x hybrids toward efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and environmental remediation. Appl Catal B Environ 245:290\u2013301","journal-title":"Appl Catal B Environ"},{"key":"13933_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei Y, Cui M, Ye Z, Guo Q (2020) Environmental challenges from the increasing medical waste since SARS outbreak. J Clean Prod","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125246"},{"key":"13933_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2019.105158","volume":"180","author":"V Wongso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wongso V, Chen CJ, Razzaq A, Kamal NA, Sambudi NS (2019) Hybrid kaolin\/TiO2 composite: effect of urea addition towards an efficient photocatalyst for dye abatement under visible light irradiation. Appl Clay Sci 180:105158","journal-title":"Appl Clay Sci"},{"key":"13933_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.03.103","volume":"373","author":"L Xiaoduo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiaoduo L, Jiefu T, Yuanyuan L, Ningfei S, Shu M, Yong X, Ziyu C (2019) Enhanced dyes adsorption from wastewater via Fe3O4 nanoparticles functionalized activated carbon. J Hazard Mater 373:397\u2013407","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"13933_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.06.049","volume":"83","author":"W Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu W, Graham N, Yang Y, Zhou Z, Campos LC (2015) Effect of sludge retention on UF membrane fouling: the significance of sludge crystallization and EPS increase. Water Res 83:319\u2013328","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"13933_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.09.098","volume":"165","author":"J Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang J, Xie S, Ho Y-S (2009) Removal of fluoride ions from aqueous solution using modified attapulgite as adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 165:218\u2013222","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"13933_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2012.08.062","volume":"389","author":"J Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang L, Zhang G, Wang Z, Xu L, Fan Z (2013) Influence of azo dye-TiO2 interactions on the filtration performance in a hybrid photocatalysis\/ultrafiltration process. J Colloid Interface Sci 389:273\u2013283","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"13933_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2015.01.092","volume":"470","author":"Q Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou Q, Gao Q, Luo W, Yan C, Ji Z, Duan P (2015) One-step synthesis of amino-functionalized attapulgite clay nanoparticles adsorbent by hydrothermal carbonization of chitosan for removal of methylene blue from wastewater. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 470:248\u2013257","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"13933_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116209","volume":"184","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Yang Y, Liu G, He G, Liu W (2020) Adsorption mechanism of cadmium on microplastics and their desorption behavior in sediment and gut environments: the roles of water pH, lead ions, natural organic matter and phenanthrene. Water Res 184:116209","journal-title":"Water Res"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13933-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13933-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13933-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T08:17:21Z","timestamp":1634977041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13933-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["13933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13933-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors read and approved the final manuscript. All authors are fully aware of this manuscript and have permission to submit the manuscript for possible publication","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}