{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:03:14Z","timestamp":1782907394147,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14200-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T19:03:24Z","timestamp":1620241404000},"page":"28825-28830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Causes of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Amr","family":"El-Sayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Abdel-Daim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5540-0114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Kamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"14200_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1089\/omi.2020.0131","volume":"24","author":"P Asrani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asrani P, Hasan GM, Sohal SS, Hassan MI (2020) Molecular basis of pathogenesis of coronaviruses: a comparative genomics approach to planetary health to prevent zoonotic outbreaks in the 21st century. Omics 24(11):634\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/omi.2020.0131","journal-title":"Omics"},{"issue":"16","key":"14200_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00349","volume":"11","author":"AM Baig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baig AM (2020) Computing the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on respiration regulatory mechanisms in COVID-19. ACS Chem Neurosci 11(16):2416\u20132421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00349","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"14200_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.250.271","volume":"250","author":"S Baloch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baloch S, Baloch MA, Zheng T, Pei X (2020) The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Tohoku J Exp Med 250(4):271\u2013278","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"6515","key":"14200_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabd4585","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd4585","volume":"370","author":"P Bastard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bastard P, Rosen LB, Zhang Q, Michailidis E, Hoffmann H-H, Zhang Y, Dorgham K, Philippot Q, Rosain J, B\u00e9ziat V, Manry J, Shaw E, Haljasm\u00e4gi L, Peterson P, Lorenzo L, Bizien L, Trouillet-Assant S, Dobbs K, de Jesus AA, Belot A, Kallaste A, Catherinot E, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Le Pen J, Kerner G, Bigio B, Seeleuthner Y, Yang R, Bolze A, Spaan AN, Delmonte OM, Abers MS, Aiuti A, Casari G, Lampasona V, Piemonti L, Ciceri F, Bilguvar K, Lifton RP, Vasse M, Smadja DM, Migaud M, Hadjadj J, Terrier B, Duffy D, Quintana-Murci L, van de Beek D, Roussel L, Vinh DC, Tangye SG, Haerynck F, Dalmau D, Martinez-Picado J, Brodin P, Nussenzweig MC, Boisson-Dupuis S, Rodr\u00edguez-Gallego C, Vogt G, Mogensen TH, Oler AJ, Gu J, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Biondi A, Bettini LR, D\u2019Angio M, Bonfanti P, Rossignol P, Mayaux J, Rieux-Laucat F, Husebye ES, Fusco F, Ursini MV, Imberti L, Sottini A, Paghera S, Quiros-Roldan E, Rossi C, Castagnoli R, Montagna D, Licari A, Marseglia GL, Duval X, Ghosn J, Tsang JS, Goldbach-Mansky R, Kisand K, Lionakis MS, Puel A, Zhang S-Y, Holland SM, Gorochov G, Jouanguy E, Rice CM, Cobat A, Notarangelo LD, Abel L, Su HC, Casanova J-L (2020) Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19. Science 370(6515):eabd4585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd4585","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhopal SS, Bhopal R (2020) Sex differential in COVID-19 mortality varies markedly by age. Lancet","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31748-7"},{"key":"14200_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100111","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.RA120.016175","volume":"296","author":"B Boson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boson B, Legros V, Zhou B, Siret E, Mathieu C, Cosset F-L, Lavillette D, Denolly S (2020) The SARS-CoV-2 envelope and membrane proteins modulate maturation and retention of the Spike protein, allowing assembly of virus-like particles. J Biol Chem 296:100111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.RA120.016175","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"14200_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brann DH, Tsukahara T, Weinreb C, Lipovsek M, van den Berge K, Gong B, Chance R, Macaulay IC, Chou H-J, Fletcher R, Das D, Street K, de Bezieux HR, Choi Y-G, Risso D, Dudoit S, Purdom E, Mill JS, Hachem RA, Matsunami H, Logan DW, Goldstein BJ, Grubb MS, Ngai J, Datta SR (2020) Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia. bioRxiv:2020.03.25.009084. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.25.009084","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.25.009084"},{"key":"14200_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9238696","volume":"2020","author":"JP Chambers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chambers JP, Yu J, Valdes JJ, Arulanandam BP (2020) SARS-CoV-2, early entry events. J Pathog 2020:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/9238696","journal-title":"J Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2020-206995","volume":"74","author":"V Deshmukh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deshmukh V, Motwani R, Kumar A, Kumari C, Raza K (2020) Histopathological observations in COVID-19: a systematic review. J Clin Pathol 74(2):76\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jclinpath-2020-206995","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"19","key":"14200_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa325","volume":"41","author":"J Duan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duan J, Wu Y, Liu C, Yang C, Yang L (2020) Deleterious effects of viral pneumonia on cardiovascular system. Eur Heart J 41(19):1833\u20131838","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"9","key":"14200_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30221-0","volume":"19","author":"MA Ellul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellul MA, Benjamin L, Singh B, Lant S, Michael BD, Easton A, Kneen R, Defres S, Sejvar J, Solomon T (2020) Neurological associations of COVID-19. Lancet Neurol 19(9):767\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30221-0","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"14200_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-148574\/v2","volume-title":"Association of Kawasaki disease and COVID-19 in children","author":"H Esmaeilzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Esmaeilzadeh H, Mortazavi N, Salehi A, Fatemian H, Vardanjani HM (2021) Association of Kawasaki disease and COVID-19 in children. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-148574\/v2"},{"key":"14200_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59177","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.59177","volume":"9","author":"MR Garvin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garvin MR, Alvarez C, Miller JI, Prates ET, Walker AM, Amos BK, Mast AE, Justice A, Aronow B, Jacobson D (2020) A mechanistic model and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 involving a RAS-mediated bradykinin storm. Elife 9:e59177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.59177","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"9","key":"14200_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.04.045","volume":"17","author":"JR Giudicessi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giudicessi JR, Roden DM, Am Wilde A, Ackerman MJ (2020) Genetic susceptibility for COVID-19\u2013associated sudden cardiac death in African Americans. Heart Rhythm 17(9):1487\u20131492","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"26","key":"14200_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.2174\/1568026620666200922112300","volume":"20","author":"SP Gupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta SP (2020) Progress in studies on structural and remedial aspects of newly born coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. Curr Top Med Chem 20(26):2362\u20132378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1568026620666200922112300","journal-title":"Curr Top Med Chem"},{"issue":"35","key":"14200_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21011","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2011086117","volume":"117","author":"M Hamer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hamer M, Gale CR, Kivim\u00e4ki M, Batty GD (2020) Overweight, obesity, and risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: a community-based cohort study of adults in the United Kingdom. Proc Natl Acad Sci 117(35):21011\u201321013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkArchPediatr.2020.20245","volume":"55","author":"F Haslak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haslak F, Yildiz M, Adrovic A, Sahin S, Barut K, Kasapcopur O (2020) A recently explored aspect of the iceberg named COVID-19: multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Turk Arch Pediatr 55(1):3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/TurkArchPediatr.2020.20245","journal-title":"Turk Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"14200_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15418","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.ac120.015967","volume":"295","author":"U Hellman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hellman U, Karlsson MG, Engstr\u00f6m-Laurent A, Cajander S, Dorofte L, Ahlm C, Laurent C, Blomberg A (2020) Presence of hyaluronan in lung alveoli in severe Covid-19\u2014an opening for new treatment options? J Biol Chem 295:15418\u201315422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.ac120.015967","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26232","volume":"93","author":"B Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu B, Huang S, Yin L (2021) The cytokine storm and COVID-19. J Med Virol 93(1):250\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26232","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"9","key":"14200_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41401-020-0485-4","volume":"41","author":"Y Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang Y, Yang C, Xu X-F, Xu W, Liu S-W (2020) Structural and functional properties of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: potential antivirus drug development for COVID-19. Acta Pharmacol Sin 41(9):1141\u20131149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41401-020-0485-4","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25807","volume":"88","author":"IJ Koralnik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koralnik IJ, Tyler KL (2020) COVID-19: a global threat to the nervous system. Ann Neurol 88(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.25807","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"14200_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0697-7","volume":"38","author":"L DeFrancesco","year":"2020","unstructured":"DeFrancesco L (2020) Whither COVID-19 vaccines? Nat Biotechnol 38(10):1132\u20131145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41587-020-0697-7","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"5","key":"14200_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-2566","volume":"173","author":"SF Lax","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lax SF, Skok K, Zechner P, Kessler HH, Kaufmann N, Koelblinger C, Vander K, Bargfrieder U, Trauner M (2020) Pulmonary arterial thrombosis in COVID-19 with fatal outcome : results from a prospective, single-center, clinicopathologic case series. Ann Intern Med 173(5):350\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-2566","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"14200_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25728","volume":"92","author":"Y-C Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y-C, Bai W-Z, Hashikawa T (2020a) The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol 92(6):552\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25728","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e926","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa813","volume":"106","author":"DTW Lui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lui DTW, Lee CH, Chow WS, Lee ACH, Tam AR, Fong CHY, Law CY, Leung EKH, KKW T, Tan KCB, Woo YC, Lam CW, Hung IFN, Lam KSL (2021) Thyroid dysfunction in relation to immune profile, disease status, and outcome in 191 patients with COVID-19. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 106(2):e926\u2013e935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa813","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"14200_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fgeed.2020.579297","volume":"2","author":"K Lundstrom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lundstrom K (2020) The current status of COVID-19 vaccines. Front Genome Ed 2:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgeed.2020.579297","journal-title":"Front Genome Ed"},{"issue":"7","key":"14200_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04487-2","volume":"41","author":"F Manganelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Manganelli F, Vargas M, Iovino A, Iacovazzo C, Santoro L, Servillo G (2020) Brainstem involvement and respiratory failure in COVID-19. Neurol Sci 41(7):1663\u20131665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04487-2","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"14200_CR28","unstructured":"Nelson R (2020) Risk variant for severe COVID-19 inherited from Neanderthals"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E119","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201187","volume":"296","author":"N Poyiadji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poyiadji N, Shahin G, Noujaim D, Stone M, Patel S, Griffith B (2020) COVID-19-associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: imaging features. Radiology 296(2):E119\u2013E120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020201187","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"14200_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.01.003","volume":"170","author":"D Pushparajah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pushparajah D, Jimenez S, Wong S, Alattas H, Nafissi N, Slavcev RA (2021) Advances in gene-based vaccine platforms to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 170:113\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2021.01.003","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10010054","volume":"10","author":"C Rodriguez-Cerdeira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Cerdeira C, Uribe-Camacho BI, Silverio-Carrasco L, M\u00e9ndez W, Mahesh AR, Tejada A, Beirana A, Martinez-Herrera E, Alba A, Arenas R, Szepietowski JC (2021) Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: report on 31 cases from five countries. Biology (Basel) 10(1):54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology10010054","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"14200_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roychoudhury S, Das A, Jha NK, Kesari KK, Roychoudhury S, Jha SK, Kosgi R, Choudhury AP, Lukac N, Madhu NR, Kumar D, Slama P (n.d.) Viral pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and male reproductive health. Open Biol 11(1):200347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsob.200347","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.200347"},{"key":"14200_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.37.124.24973","volume":"37","author":"M Sanicas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanicas M, Sanicas M, Diop D, Montomoli E (2020) A review of COVID-19 vaccines in development: 6 months into the pandemic. Pan Afr Medic J 37:124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2020.37.124.24973","journal-title":"Pan Afr Medic J"},{"issue":"8","key":"14200_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237300","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237300","volume":"15","author":"M Sarkar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarkar M, Saha S (2020) Structural insight into the role of novel SARS-CoV-2 E protein: a potential target for vaccine development and other therapeutic strategies. PLoS One 15(8):e0237300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237300","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"14200_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-019-1182-0","volume":"16","author":"D Schoeman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schoeman D, Fielding BC (2019) Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virol J 16:69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-019-1182-0","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"14200_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100094","volume":"5","author":"P Scoppettuolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scoppettuolo P, Borrelli S, Naeije G (2020) Neurological involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a clinical systematic review. Brain, Behav, Immun - Health 5:100094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100094","journal-title":"Brain, Behav, Immun - Health"},{"key":"14200_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shelton JF, Shastri AJ, Ye C, Weldon CH, Filshtein-Somnez T, Coker D, Symons A, Esparza-Gordillo J, Aslibekyan S, Auton A (2020) Trans-ethnic analysis reveals genetic and non-genetic associations with COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. medRxiv","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.09.04.20188318"},{"key":"14200_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.01.062","volume":"62","author":"A Slaibi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Slaibi A, Alshehabi Z, Soltany A, Isber Y, Eid R, Al-Armani A, Mohanna F (2021) A rare manifestation of indolent systemic mastocytosis and its management during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic; educational lessons from Syria. Ann Med Surg 62:293\u2013297","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00453-w","volume":"17","author":"T Solomon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solomon T (2021) Neurological infection with SARS-CoV-2 \u2014 the story so far. Nat Rev Neurol 17(2):65\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41582-020-00453-w","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"14200_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2020-0108","volume":"32","author":"S Soltani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soltani S, Tabibzadeh A, Zakeri A, Zakeri AM, Latifi T, Shabani M, Pouremamali A, Erfani Y, Pakzad I, Malekifar P, Valizadeh R, Zandi M, Pakzad R (2021) COVID-19 associated central nervous system manifestations, mental and neurological symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Neurosci 32:351\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/revneuro-2020-0108","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"14200_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118056","volume":"257","author":"A Sternberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sternberg A, Naujokat C (2020) Structural features of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: targets for vaccination. Life Sci 257:118056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118056","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"14200_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6611861","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6611861","volume":"2021","author":"B Tallai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tallai B, Gulistan TG, Alrayashi MNAB, Al Mughalles SAA, Kamkoum HM, Ebrahim MAA, Abdelkarim MAA, Salah MA (2021) A rare presentation of renal papillary necrosis in a COVID-19-positive patient. Case Rep Urol 2021:6611861\u20136611864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6611861","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.20411\/pai.v5i1.377","volume":"5","author":"S Thomas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thomas S (2020) The structure of the membrane protein of SARS-CoV-2 resembles the sugar transporter semiSWEET. Pathog Immun 5(1):342\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20411\/pai.v5i1.377","journal-title":"Pathog Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R37","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-20-0523","volume":"161","author":"Y Tian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tian Y, Zhou L-Q (2021) Evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on male reproduction. Reproduction 161(2):R37\u2013R44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/REP-20-0523","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.13517","volume":"202","author":"JS Tregoning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tregoning JS, Brown ES, Cheeseman HM, Flight KE, Higham SL, Lemm N-M, Pierce BF, Stirling DC, Wang Z, Pollock KM (2020) Vaccines for COVID-19. Clin Exp Immunol 202(2):162\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cei.13517","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050065","volume":"143","author":"V Israel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Israel V, Yogen S, Joan S-d-T, Paraskevi T, Ashish C, Sylvie DF, Beata K, Savina M, Amalia T-M, Federico G-L, Giridhar S, Kristof V, Francisco G-B, Joseph MMC, Simona M, Pace NC, Phuoc D, Giulia T, Antigoni D, Gauri N, Maria I, Paolo C, Owen M, Xavier I, Jelena H, Mariette KI, Sousa AR, Andrea D, Abigail S, Zdenka R, Francesca C, Daniel DW, Marisa V, Cecilia L, Ferran G, Constancio M-L, Almudena O-G, Vladislav V, Elisabeth BB, Ornella M, Wendy D, Bego\u00f1a M, Emanuela V-B, Andreia F, Marie-Christine S, Isabelle L, Moises R-G, Maria RGS, Ziesenitz Victoria C, Giulia B, Gabriela D, Gernot G, Uaid FS, Viktor PK, Fernando C, Fatima P, Jussi N, Krishnan KH, Cecilia RP, Cezary N, Vincenzo ZG, Leoz GI, Madhu O, Catherine A, Karina B, Matteo C, Maria VA, Naga P, Roberta C, Davinder S, Saravanan D, Karen ML, Giulio C, Youssef Q, Marc G, Willem KT, Rita A, Marianna F, Tara B, Khushnood A, Alessandra MS, James W, Daniela I, Joan B, Nuria GV, Victorio C-P, Ivana C, Avishay S, Mahmoud Z, Elia S-V, Janet K-G, Faim D, Nathalie C, Mascart F, Fernando R-N, Matthias G, Alessandra G, Delia M, Martin K, Carlos A, Concei\u00e7ao T, Anita A, Katarina H (2021) Acute cardiovascular manifestations in 286 children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection in Europe. Circulation 143(1):21\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050065","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"14200_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.06.010","volume":"193","author":"LF van Dam","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Dam LF, Kroft LJM, van der Wal LI, Cannegieter SC, Eikenboom J, de Jonge E, Huisman MV, Klok FA (2020) Clinical and computed tomography characteristics of COVID-19 associated acute pulmonary embolism: a different phenotype of thrombotic disease? Thromb Res 193:86\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.06.010","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"14200_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.587269","volume":"10","author":"M-Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang M-Y, Zhao R, Gao L-J, Gao X-F, Wang D-P, Cao J-M (2020) SARS-CoV-2: structure, biology, and structure-based therapeutics development. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 10:724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2020.587269","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.24865","volume":"325","author":"SH Woolf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Woolf SH, Chapman DA, Lee JH (2021) COVID-19 as the leading cause of death in the United States. JAMA 325(2):123\u2013124","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317912","volume":"107","author":"J Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu J, Mamas MA, Mohamed MO, Kwok CS, Roebuck C, Humberstone B, Denwood T, Luescher T, de Belder MA, Deanfield JE (2021) Place and causes of acute cardiovascular mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heart 107(2):113\u2013119","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"14200_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.031","volume":"87","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xu X, Chen Z, Duan J, Hashimoto K, Yang L, Liu C, Yang C (2020) Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain Behav Immun 87:18\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.031","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"14200_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-020-00695-2","volume":"27","author":"Y-D Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y-D, Chi W-Y, Jun-Han S, Ferrall L, Chien-Fu H, Wu T-C (2020b) Coronavirus vaccine development: from SARS and MERS to COVID-19. J Biomed Sci 27(1):1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12929-020-00695-2","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"14200_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26314","volume":"93","author":"A Zarifian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zarifian A, Zamiri Bidary M, Arekhi S, Rafiee M, Gholamalizadeh H, Amiriani A, Ghaderi MS, Khadem-Rezaiyan M, Amini M, Ganji A (2020) Gastrointestinal and hepatic abnormalities in patients with confirmed COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Virol 93:336\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26314","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"14200_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26218","volume":"93","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Wang L, Ben S (2020) Meta-analysis of chest CT features of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. J Med Virol 93:241\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26218","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"14200_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.06.001","volume":"146","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Hasegawa K, Ma B, Fujiogi M, Camargo CA Jr, Liang L (2020) Association of asthma and its genetic predisposition with the risk of severe COVID-19. J Allergy Clin Immunol 146(2):327\u2013329","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14200-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14200-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14200-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,26]],"date-time":"2022-12-26T12:11:32Z","timestamp":1672056692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14200-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["14200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14200-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}