{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T17:28:03Z","timestamp":1792862883934,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14511-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T22:06:13Z","timestamp":1622671573000},"page":"57009-57029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Characterization and performance evaluation of synthesized ZnO nanoflowers, nanorods, and their hybrid nanocomposites with graphene oxide for degradation of Orange G"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Renuka","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirmal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0066-0530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajay","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"14511_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1735-2746-9-1","volume":"9","author":"MF Abid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abid MF, Zablouk MA, Abid-Alameer AM (2012) Experimental study of dye removal from industrial wastewater by membrane technologies of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration. J Environ Health Sci Eng 9:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci Eng"},{"key":"14511_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2009.09.069","volume":"48","author":"O Akhavan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akhavan O (2010) The effect of heat treatment on formation of graphene thin films from graphene oxide nanosheets. Carbon N Y 48:509\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2009.09.069","journal-title":"Carbon N Y"},{"key":"14511_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.09.044","volume":"81","author":"O Akhavan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akhavan O (2015) Bacteriorhodopsin as a superior substitute for hydrazine in chemical reduction of single-layer graphene oxide sheets. Carbon N Y 81:158\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.09.044","journal-title":"Carbon N Y"},{"key":"14511_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12955","DOI":"10.1021\/jp103472c","volume":"114","author":"O Akhavan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akhavan O, Abdolahad M, Esfandiar A, Mohatashamifar M (2010) Photodegradation of graphene oxide sheets by TiO2 nanoparticles after a photocatalytic reduction. J Phys Chem C 114:12955\u201312959","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"key":"14511_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.07.030","volume":"130","author":"O Akhavan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akhavan O, Azimirad R, Safa S (2011) Functionalized carbon nanotubes in ZnO thin films for photoinactivation of bacteria. Mater Chem Phys 130:598\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.07.030","journal-title":"Mater Chem Phys"},{"key":"14511_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsamd.2018.02.002","volume":"3","author":"S Archana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Archana S, Kumar KY, Jayanna BK, Olivera S, Anand A, Prashanth MK, Muralidhara HB (2018) Versatile graphene oxide decorated by star shaped zinc oxide nanocomposites with superior adsorption capacity and antimicrobial activity. J Sci Adv Mater Devices 3:167\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsamd.2018.02.002","journal-title":"J Sci Adv Mater Devices"},{"key":"14511_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2017.01.021","volume":"337","author":"R Atchudan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Atchudan R, Jebakumar Immanuel Edison TN, Perumal S et al (2017) Direct solvothermal synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticle decorated graphene oxide nanocomposite for efficient photodegradation of azo-dyes. Journal Photochem Photobiol A Chem 337:100\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2017.01.021","journal-title":"Journal Photochem Photobiol A Chem"},{"key":"14511_CR8","unstructured":"Bansal A, Divya N, Jana AK (2010) Performance of titania based nano-photocatalysts on the degradation of Orange G azo dye. Recent Adv Energy Environ:140\u2013145"},{"key":"14511_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124903","volume":"394","author":"S Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao S, Wang H, Li H, Chen J, Zang Z (2020) Critical role of interface contact modulation in realizing low-temperature fabrication of efficient and stable CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cells. Chem Eng J 394:124903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124903","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"14511_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/595031","volume":"2013","author":"MC Chang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang MC, Shu HY, Tseng TH, Hsu HW (2013) Supported zinc oxide photocatalyst for decolorization and mineralization of orange G dye wastewater under UV365 irradiation. Int J Photoenergy 2013:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/595031","journal-title":"Int J Photoenergy"},{"key":"14511_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2018.08.022","volume":"89","author":"PS Chauhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chauhan PS, Kant R, Rai A, Gupta A, Bhattacharya S (2019) Facile synthesis of ZnO\/GO nanoflowers over Si substrate for improved photocatalytic decolorization of MB dye and industrial wastewater under solar irradiation. Mater Sci Semicond Process 89:6\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mssp.2018.08.022","journal-title":"Mater Sci Semicond Process"},{"key":"14511_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.11.055","volume":"143","author":"K Dai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai K, Lu L, Liang C, Dai J, Zhu G, Liu Z, Liu Q, Zhang Y (2014) Graphene oxide modified ZnO nanorods hybrid with high reusable photocatalytic activity under UV-LED irradiation. Mater Chem Phys 143:1410\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.11.055","journal-title":"Mater Chem Phys"},{"key":"14511_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4314\/ijbcs.v3i1.42735","volume":"3","author":"N Divya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Divya N, Bansal A, Jana A (2009) Degradation of acidic Orange G dye using UV-H2O2 in batch photoreactor. Int J Biol Chem Sci 3:54\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ijbcs.v3i1.42735","journal-title":"Int J Biol Chem Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201803635","volume":"4","author":"Z Durmus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Durmus Z, Kurt BZ, Durmus A (2019) Synthesis and characterization of graphene oxide\/zinc oxide (GO\/ZnO) nanocomposite and its utilization for photocatalytic degradation of basic fuchsin dye. ChemistrySelect 4:271\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/slct.201803635","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"14511_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-020-02866-y","volume":"18","author":"R Garg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg R, Gupta R, Bansal A (2020a) Photocatalytic degradation of imidacloprid using semiconductor hybrid nano-catalyst: kinetics, surface reactions and degradation pathways. Int J Environ Sci Technol 18:1425\u20131442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-020-02866-y","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"14511_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.17787","volume":"44","author":"R Garg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg R, Gupta R, Bansal A (2020b) Synthesis of g-C3N4\/ZnO nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of a refractory organic endocrine disrupter. Mater Today Proc 44:855\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.17787","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"key":"14511_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-020-0718-8","volume":"38","author":"R Garg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garg R, Gupta R, Bansal A (2021) Degradation mechanism, reaction pathways and kinetics for the mineralization of bisphenol A using hybrid ZnO\/ graphene oxide nano-catalysts. Korean J Chem Eng 38:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11814-020-0718-8","journal-title":"Korean J Chem Eng"},{"key":"14511_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17547","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2015.1086694","volume":"57","author":"A Goel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goel A, Lasyal R (2016) Degradation of Orange G dye by hexacyanoferrate(III) ions in the presence of iridium nanoparticles: effect of system parameters and kinetic study. Desalin Water Treat 57:17547\u201317556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19443994.2015.1086694","journal-title":"Desalin Water Treat"},{"key":"14511_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0231704jss","volume":"6","author":"M Jabeen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jabeen M, Ishaq M, Song W, Xu L, Maqsood I, Deng Q (2017) UV-assisted photocatalytic synthesis of ZnO-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic performance in degradation of methylene blue. ECS J Solid State Sci Technol 6:36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/2.0231704jss","journal-title":"ECS J Solid State Sci Technol"},{"key":"14511_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-020-00153-5","volume":"3","author":"B Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain B, Hashmi A, Sanwaria S, Singh AK, Susan MABH, Singh A (2020) Zinc oxide nanoparticle incorporated on graphene oxide: an efficient and stable photocatalyst for water treatment through the Fenton process. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 3:231\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42114-020-00153-5","journal-title":"Adv Compos Hybrid Mater"},{"key":"14511_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.09.043","volume":"392","author":"Q Jiaqian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiaqian Q, Xinyu Z, Chengwu Y et al (2016) ZnO microspheres-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Appl Surf Sci 392:196\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.09.043","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kyriakopoulos J, Kordouli E, Bourikas K, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A (2019) Decolorization of orange-G aqueous solutions over C60\/MCM-41 photocatalysts. Appl Sci 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app9091958","DOI":"10.3390\/app9091958"},{"key":"14511_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2012.03.060","volume":"377","author":"B Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li B, Liu T, Wang Y, Wang Z (2012) ZnO\/graphene-oxide nanocomposite with remarkably enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 377:114\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2012.03.060","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2017.08.014","volume":"172","author":"C Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li C, Han C, Zhang Y, Zang Z, Wang M, Tang X, du J (2017) Enhanced photoresponse of self-powered perovskite photodetector based on ZnO nanoparticles decorated CsPbBr3 films. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 172:341\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solmat.2017.08.014","journal-title":"Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells"},{"key":"14511_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2007.07.008","volume":"194","author":"DL Liao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liao DL, Badour CA, Liao BQ (2008) Preparation of nanosized TiO2\/ZnO composite catalyst and its photocatalytic activity for degradation of methyl orange. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 194:11\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2007.07.008","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A Chem"},{"key":"14511_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2009.10.008","volume":"17","author":"J Madhavan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Madhavan J, Grieser F, Ashokkumar M (2010) Degradation of orange-G by advanced oxidation processes. Ultrason Sonochem 17:338\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2009.10.008","journal-title":"Ultrason Sonochem"},{"key":"14511_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4806","DOI":"10.1021\/nn1006368","volume":"4","author":"DC Marcano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM, Sinitskii A, Sun Z, Slesarev A, Alemany LB, Lu W, Tour JM (2010) Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 4:4806\u20134814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/nn1006368","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"14511_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1039\/c1ra00177a","volume":"1","author":"MA Meetani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meetani MA, Rauf MA, Hisaindee S, Khaleel A, AlZamly A, Ahmad A (2011) Mechanistic studies of photoinduced degradation of Orange G using LC\/MS. RSC Adv 1:490\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c1ra00177a","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"14511_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2013.12.019","volume":"69","author":"A Meidanchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meidanchi A, Akhavan O (2013) Superparamagnetic zinc ferrite spinel \u2013 graphene nanostructures for fast wastewater purification. Carbon N Y 69:230\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2013.12.019","journal-title":"Carbon N Y"},{"key":"14511_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15436","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-018-9069-1","volume":"29","author":"B Mercyrani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mercyrani B, Hernandez-Maya R, Sol\u00eds-L\u00f3pez M et al (2018) Photocatalytic degradation of Orange G using TiO2\/Fe3O4 nanocomposites. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 29:15436\u201315444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10854-018-9069-1","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Electron"},{"key":"14511_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550009","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219581X1550009X","volume":"14","author":"NM Mubarak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mubarak NM, Fo YT, Al-Salim HS et al (2015) Removal of methylene blue and Orange-G from waste water using magnetic biochar. Int J Nanosci 14:1550009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0219581X1550009X","journal-title":"Int J Nanosci"},{"key":"14511_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2019.112010","volume":"384","author":"AI Navarro-Aguilar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Navarro-Aguilar AI, Obreg\u00f3n S, Sanchez-Martinez D, Hern\u00e1ndez-Uresti DB (2019) An efficient and stable WO3\/g-C3N4 photocatalyst for ciprofloxacin and orange G degradation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 384:112010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2019.112010","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol A Chem"},{"key":"14511_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-018-3294-3","volume":"44","author":"VN Nguyen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nguyen VN, Tran DT, Nguyen MT, le TTT, Ha MN, Nguyen MV, Pham TD (2018) Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO\/graphene oxide nanocomposites. Res Chem Intermed 44:3081\u20133095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11164-018-3294-3","journal-title":"Res Chem Intermed"},{"key":"14511_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2014.05.195","volume":"612","author":"A Nourmohammadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nourmohammadi A, Rahighi R, Akhavan O, Moshfegh A (2014) Graphene oxide sheets involved in vertically aligned zinc oxide nanowires for visible light photoinactivation of bacteria. J Alloys Compd 612:380\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2014.05.195","journal-title":"J Alloys Compd"},{"key":"14511_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.10.030","volume":"249","author":"JH Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park JH, Wang JJ, Xiao R, Tafti N, DeLaune RD, Seo DC (2018) Degradation of Orange G by Fenton-like reaction with Fe-impregnated biochar catalyst. Bioresour Technol 249:368\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.10.030","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"14511_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.01.029","volume":"160","author":"GF Pereira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pereira GF, El-Ghenymy A, Thiam A et al (2016) Effective removal of Orange-G azo dye from water by electro-Fenton and photoelectro-Fenton processes using a boron-doped diamond anode. Sep Purif Technol 160:145\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.01.029","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"14511_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2017.09.021","volume":"549","author":"M Pu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pu M, Guan Z, Ma Y, Wan J, Wang Y, Brusseau ML, Chi H (2018) Synthesis of iron-based metal-organic framework MIL-53 as an efficient catalyst to activate persulfate for the degradation of Orange G in aqueous solution. Appl Catal A Gen 549:82\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apcata.2017.09.021","journal-title":"Appl Catal A Gen"},{"key":"14511_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.10.008","volume":"321","author":"J Qin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qin J, Zhang X, Xue Y, Kittiwattanothai N, Kongsittikul P, Rodthongkum N, Limpanart S, Ma M, Liu R (2014) A facile synthesis of nanorods of ZnO\/graphene oxide composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Appl Surf Sci 321:226\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.10.008","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.09.043","volume":"392","author":"J Qin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qin J, Zhang X, Yang C, Cao M, Ma M, Liu R (2017) ZnO microspheres-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Appl Surf Sci 392:196\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.09.043","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.02.222","volume":"371","author":"E Rokhsat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rokhsat E, Akhavan O (2016) Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphene oxide\/ZnO nanorod films by UV irradiation. Appl Surf Sci 371:592\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.02.222","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.11.010","volume":"25","author":"Q Shi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shi Q, Li A, Qing Z, Li Y (2015) Oxidative degradation of Orange G by persulfate activated with iron-immobilized resin chars. J Ind Eng Chem 25:308\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.11.010","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Chem"},{"key":"14511_CR42","first-page":"208","volume":"8","author":"D Sivakumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sivakumar D (2014) Role of Lemna minor Lin. in treating the textile industry wastewater. Int J Environ Chem Ecol Geol Geophys Eng 8:208\u2013212","journal-title":"Int J Environ Chem Ecol Geol Geophys Eng"},{"key":"14511_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.06.062","volume":"353","author":"N Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song N, Fan H, Tian H (2015) Reduced graphene oxide\/ZnO nanohybrids: metallic Zn powder induced one-step synthesis for enhanced photocurrent and photocatalytic response. Appl Surf Sci 353:580\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.06.062","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.11.062","volume":"155","author":"J Sun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sun J, Qiao L, Sun S, Wang G (2008) Photocatalytic degradation of Orange G on nitrogen-doped TiO2 catalysts under visible light and sunlight irradiation. J Hazard Mater 155:312\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.11.062","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"14511_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-018-0773-0","volume":"17","author":"JB Tarkwa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tarkwa JB, Oturan N, Acayanka E, Laminsi S, Oturan MA (2019) Photo-Fenton oxidation of Orange G azo dye: process optimization and mineralization mechanism. Environ Chem Lett 17:473\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10311-018-0773-0","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"key":"14511_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-0775-6","volume":"19","author":"G Thennarasu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thennarasu G, Kavithaa S, Sivasamy A (2012) Photocatalytic degradation of Orange G dye under solar light using nanocrystalline semiconductor metal oxide. Environ Sci Pollut Res 19:2755\u20132765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-012-0775-6","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"14511_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45276","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ra04238k","volume":"5","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Y, Priambodo R, Zhang H, Huang YH (2015) Degradation of the azo dye Orange G in a fluidized bed reactor using iron oxide as a heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst. RSC Adv 5:45276\u201345283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c5ra04238k","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"14511_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6959","DOI":"10.1039\/c7cp06909j","volume":"20","author":"F Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang F, Zhou Y, Pan X, Lu B, Huang J, Ye Z (2018) Enhanced photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanorods by electrostatic self-assembly with reduced graphene oxide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20:6959\u20136969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c7cp06909j","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"key":"14511_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.201900363","volume":"4","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Cao S, Yang B, Li H, Wang M, Hu X, Sun K, Zang Z (2020a) NH4Cl-modified ZnO for high-performance CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cells via low-temperature process. Sol RRL 4:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/solr.201900363","journal-title":"Sol RRL"},{"key":"14511_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14369","DOI":"10.1039\/d0nr03408h","volume":"12","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Li H, Cai W, Zhang P, Cao S, Chen Z, Zang Z (2020b) Challenges and strategies relating to device function layers and their integration toward high-performance inorganic perovskite solar cells. Nanoscale 12:14369\u201314404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d0nr03408h","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"14511_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162103","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0005464","volume":"116","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhang P, Zang Z (2020c) High performance CsPbBr3 quantum dots photodetectors by using zinc oxide nanorods arrays as an electron-transport layer. Appl Phys Lett 116:162103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0005464","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"14511_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.01.012","volume":"72","author":"XR Xu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu XR, Li XZ (2010) Degradation of azo dye Orange G in aqueous solutions by persulfate with ferrous ion. Sep Purif Technol 72:105\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.01.012","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"14511_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2015.11","volume":"76","author":"Y Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu Y, Jin J, Li X, Han Y, Meng H, Wang T, Zhang X (2016) Simple synthesis of ZnO nanoflowers and its photocatalytic performances toward the photodegradation of metamitron. Mater Res Bull 76:235\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.materresbull.2015.11","journal-title":"Mater Res Bull"},{"key":"14511_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA22457H","volume":"6","author":"J Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang J, Chen M, Zhu L (2015) Activation of persulfate by Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles for orange G degradation \u2020. RSC Adv 6:758\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5RA22457H","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"14511_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2018.03.016","volume":"183","author":"F Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou F, Yan C, Liang T, Sun Q, Wang H (2018) Photocatalytic degradation of Orange G using sepiolite-TiO2 nanocomposites: optimization of physicochemical parameters and kinetics studies. Chem Eng Sci 183:231\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ces.2018.03.016","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"14511_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2013.12.158","volume":"590","author":"M Zirak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zirak M, Akhavan O, Moradlou O, Nien YT, Moshfegh AZ (2014) Vertically aligned ZnO@CdS nanorod heterostructures for visible light photoinactivation of bacteria. J Alloys Compd 590:507\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2013.12.158","journal-title":"J Alloys Compd"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14511-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14511-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14511-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,9]],"date-time":"2021-10-09T13:02:15Z","timestamp":1633784535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14511-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["14511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14511-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}