{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T08:15:21Z","timestamp":1770884121998,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"48","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15307-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T20:02:30Z","timestamp":1626465750000},"page":"68330-68337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Adverse impact of occupational exposure on Laborers of cement industry have scalp psoriasis and Pityriasis amiantacea with deficiency of zinc and selenium: impact of mineral supplement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Atif G.","family":"Kazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan I","family":"Afridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed B","family":"Arain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3683-8959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasneem G","family":"Kazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"15307_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01755.x","volume":"42","author":"IA Abdel-Hamid","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abdel-Hamid IA, Agha SA, Moustafa YM, El-Labban AM (2003) Pityriasis amiantacea: a clinical and etiopathologic study of 85 patients. Int J Dermatol 42:260\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01755.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-011-8984-2","volume":"143","author":"HI Afridi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Afridi HI, Brabazon D, Kazi TG, Naher S, Nesterenko E (2011) Evaluation of essential trace and toxic elements in scalp hair samples of smokers and alcohol user hypertensive patients. Biol Trace Elem Res 143:1349\u20131366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-011-8984-2","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"15307_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-013-9643-6","volume":"153","author":"S Ala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ala S, Shokrzadeh M, Golpour M, Salehifar E, Alami M, Ahmadi A (2013) Zinc and copper levels in Iranian patients with psoriasis: a case control study. Biol Trace Elem Res 153:22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-013-9643-6","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"15307_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arora PN, Dhillon KS, Rajan SR, Sayal SK, Das AL (2002) Serum zinc levels in cutaneous disorders. Med J\u00a0Armed Forces India 58:304\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0377-1237(02)80083-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(02)80083-1"},{"key":"15307_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2009.04.012","volume":"405","author":"K Basavaraj","year":"2009","unstructured":"Basavaraj K, Darshan M, Shanmugavelu P, Rashmi R, Mhatre AY, Dhanabal S, Rao K (2009) Study on the levels of trace elements in mild and severe psoriasis. Clin Chim Acta 405:66\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cca.2009.04.012","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"15307_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1079\/phn2001143","volume":"4","author":"KM Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown KM, Arthur JR (2001) Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: a review. Public Health Nutr 4:593\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/phn2001143","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"15307_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-018-1626-1","volume":"191","author":"W Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen W, Zhou X, Zhu W (2019) Trace elements homeostatic imbalance in psoriasis: a meta-analysis. Biol Trace Elem Res 191:313\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-018-1626-1","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"15307_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.137.11.1447","volume":"137","author":"JT Elder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elder JT, Nair RP, Henseler T, Jenisch S, Stuart P, Chia N, Christophers E, Voorhees JJ (2001) The genetics of psoriasis 2001: the odyssey continues. Arch Dermatol 137:1447\u20131454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archderm.137.11.1447","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelfand JM, Weinstein R, Porter SB, Neimann AL, Berlin JA, Margolis DJ (2005) Prevalence and treatment of psoriasis in the United Kingdom: A population\u2011based study. Arch Dermatol 141:1537\u20131541","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.12.1537"},{"key":"15307_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2000.00543.x","volume":"43","author":"M Ginarte","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ginarte M, Pereiro M, Jr Fernandez-Redondo V, Toribio J (2000) Case reports Pityriasis amiantacea as manifestation of tinea capitis due to Microsporum canis. Mycoses. 43:93\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2000.00543.x","journal-title":"Mycoses."},{"key":"15307_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6720","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms14046720","volume":"14","author":"KH Hanel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hanel KH, Cornelissen C, Luscher B, Baron JM (2013) Cytokines and the skin barrier. Int J Mol Sci 14:6720\u20136745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms14046720","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"15307_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1772","volume":"94","author":"JE Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim JE, Yoo SR, Jeong MG, Ko JY, Ro YS (2014) Hair zinc levels and the efficacy of oral zinc supplementation in children with atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 94:558\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/00015555-1772","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"15307_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2010.08.032","volume":"93","author":"NF Kolachi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kolachi NF, Kazi TG, Baig JA, Kandhro GA, Khan S, Afridi HI et al (2010) Microwave assisted acid extraction of Se from medicinal plants followed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination. AOAC Int 93(2):694\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2010.08.032","journal-title":"AOAC Int"},{"key":"15307_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8852-5","volume":"143","author":"NF Kolachi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kolachi NF, Kazi TG, Afridi HI, Kazi N, Kandhro GA, Shah AQ, Baig JA, Wadhwa SK, Khan S, Shah F, Jamali MK, Arain MB (2011) Distribution of copper, iron and zinc in biological samples (scalp hair, serum, blood and urine) of Pakistani viral hepatitis (A\u2013E) patients and controls. Biol Trace Elem Res 143:116\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-010-8852-5","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"15307_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10010016","volume":"10","author":"PH Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin PH, Matthew S, Li H, Lee PHU, Steinberg SM, Ma J (2018) Zinc in wound healing modulation. Nutrients 10:16\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10010016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"15307_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2000.00725.x","volume":"25","author":"RC McKenzie","year":"2000","unstructured":"McKenzie RC (2000) Selenium, ultraviolet radiation and the skin. Clin Exp Dermatol 25:631\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2000.00725.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.7241\/ourd.20134.115","volume":"4","author":"NS Mohamad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohamad NS (2013) Trace elements homeostatic imbalance in mild and severe psoriasis: a new insight in biomarker diagnostic value for psoriasis. Our Dermatol Online 4:449\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7241\/ourd.20134.115","journal-title":"Our Dermatol Online"},{"key":"15307_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-012-9479-5","volume":"150","author":"M Naziroglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Naziroglu M, Yildiz K, Tamturk B, Erturan I, Flores-Arce M (2012) Selenium and psoriasis. Biol Trace Elem Res 150:3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-012-9479-5","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"15307_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park K (2015) Role of micronutrients in skin health and function. Biomol Ther 23(3):207\u2013217","DOI":"10.4062\/biomolther.2015.003"},{"key":"15307_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2015.04.040","volume":"97","author":"AM Pisoschi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pisoschi AM, Pop A (2015) The role of antioxidants in the chemistry of oxidative stress: a review. Eur J Med Chem 97:55\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmech.2015.04.040","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"key":"15307_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508939830","volume":"100","author":"MP Rayman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rayman MP (2008) Food-chain selenium and human health: emphasis on intake. Br J Nutr 100:254\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007114508939830","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"15307_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61452-9","volume":"379","author":"MP Rayman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rayman MP (2012) Selenium and human health. Lancet 379:1256\u20131268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61452-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"15307_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01567.x","volume":"41","author":"EF Rostan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rostan EF, DeBuys HV, Madey DL, Pinnell SR (2002) Evidence supporting zinc as an important antioxidant for skin. Int J Dermatol 41:606\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01567.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(00)00163-9","volume":"20","author":"MJ Salgueiro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Salgueiro MJ, Zubillaga M, Lysionek A, Sarabia MI, Caro R, Paoli TD et al (2005) Zinc as an essential micro nutrient: a review. Nutr Res 20:737\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0271-5317(00)00163-9","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"issue":"31","key":"15307_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31763","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-06226-3","volume":"26","author":"S Samejo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samejo S, Kazi AG, Afridi HI, Kazi TG (2019) Evaluate the effect of cadmium on levels of zinc in scalp hair and blood samples of smoker and nonsmoker psoriatic patients at different stage. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(31):31763\u201331769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-06226-3","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"15307_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31729","volume":"31","author":"JR Schwart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schwart JR, Marsh RG, Draelos ZD (2005) Zinc and skin health: overview of physiology and pharmacology. Dermatol Surg 31:837\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31729","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"15307_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/s0899-9007(02)01081-x","volume":"19","author":"AB Serwin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Serwin AB, Wasowicz W, Gromadzinska J, Chodynicka B (2003) Selenium status in psoriasis and its relations to the duration and severity of the disease. Nutrition 19:301\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(02)01081-x","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"15307_CR28","first-page":"38","volume":"15","author":"DM Shahidi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahidi DM, Namazi N, Khalilazar S, Younespour S (2012) Trace elements status in psoriasis and their relationship with the severity of the disease. Iran J Dermatol 15:38\u201341 https:\/\/www.sid.ir\/en\/journal\/ViewPaper.aspx?id=285251","journal-title":"Iran J Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2005.03716.x","volume":"4","author":"MB Shahrad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shahrad MB, Behnam SE, Koo JY (2005) Smoking and psoriasis. SKIN med 4:174\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2005.03716.x","journal-title":"SKIN med"},{"key":"15307_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/s0014-4800(03)00097-2","volume":"75","author":"WE Stehbens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stehbens WE (2003) Oxidative stress, toxic hepatitis, and antioxidants with particular emphasis on zinc. Exp Mol Pathol 75:265\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0014-4800(03)00097-2","journal-title":"Exp Mol Pathol"},{"key":"15307_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(98)00147-6","volume":"26","author":"MS Stewart","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stewart MS, Spallholz JE, Neldner KH, Pence BC (1999) Selenium compounds have disparate abilities to impose oxidative stress and induce apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 26:42\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0891-5849(98)00147-6","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"15307_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.10.014","volume":"60","author":"VS Tisma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tisma VS, Basta-Juzbasic A, Jaganjac M, Brcic L, Dobric I, Lipozencic J, Tatzber F, Zarkovic N, Poljak-Blazi M (2009) Oxidative stress and ferritin expression in the skin of patients with rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol 60:270\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.10.014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1089\/15230860260220175","volume":"4","author":"KJ Trouba","year":"2002","unstructured":"Trouba KJ, Hamadeh HK, Amin RP, Germolec DR (2002) Oxidative stress and its role in skin disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 4:665\u2013673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/15230860260220175","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"15307_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1590\/s0365-05962012000100021","volume":"87","author":"GC Verardino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verardino GC, Azulay-Abulafia L, de Macedo PM, Jeunon T (2012) Pityriasis amiantacea: clinical-dermatoscopic features and microscopy of hair tufts. An Bras Dermatol 87:142\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0365-05962012000100021","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"15307_CR35","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick\u2019s dermatology in general medicine","author":"K Wolff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilcherest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ (2008) Fitzpatrick\u2019s dermatology in general medicine, 7th edn. Mcgraw-Hill Medical, New York","edition":"7"},{"key":"15307_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020514826108","volume":"24","author":"L Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang L, Wang W, Hou S, Peterson PJ, Williams WP (2002) Effects of selenium supplementation on arsenism: an intervention trial in inner Mongolia. Environ Geochem Health 24:359\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1020514826108","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"key":"15307_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00641.x","volume":"17","author":"M Yildirim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yildirim M, Inaloz HS, Baysal V, Delibas N (2003) The role of oxidants and antioxidants in psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 17:34\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00641.x","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"15307_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2009.06.033","volume":"47","author":"Q Zhou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhou Q, Mrowietz U, Yazdi MR (2009) Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Free Radic Biol Med 47:891\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2009.06.033","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"15307_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox7050066","volume":"7","author":"E Zoidis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zoidis E, Seremelis I, Kontopoulos N, Danezis GP (2018) Selenium-dependent antioxidant enzymes: actions and properties of selenoproteins. Antioxidants 7:66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox7050066","journal-title":"Antioxidants"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15307-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15307-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15307-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T18:11:22Z","timestamp":1640887882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15307-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"48","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15307-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research project is approved by the ethical committee of Sindh University and Liaquat Medical University of Health and Sciences.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants prior to the collection of scalp hair and blood samples.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}