{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T21:00:29Z","timestamp":1782939629374,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632268800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16530-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T08:03:44Z","timestamp":1632297824000},"page":"61908-61918","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: The modulatory potential of herbal\n            antioxidants against oxidative stress and heavy metal pollution: plants against\n            environmental oxidative stress"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Navid","family":"Omidifar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Nili-Ahmadabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Nakhostin-Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamran Bagheri","family":"Lankarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Moghadami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Mojtaba","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Alireza","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Gholami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansoureh","family":"Shokripour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2967-7536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Ebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"16530_CR1","unstructured":"Arroyo VS, Flores KM, Ortiz LB, G\u00f3mez-Quiroz LE, Guti\u00e9rrez-Ruiz MC\n                    (2012) Liver and cadmium toxicity. J Drug Metab Toxicol S\n                    5(001)"},{"issue":"5","key":"16530_CR2","first-page":"IE01","volume":"11","author":"N Asadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asadi N, Bahmani M, Kheradmand A, Rafieian-Kopaei M (2017) The\n                    impact of oxidative stress on testicular function and the role of antioxidants\n                    in improving it: a review. J Clin Diagn Res 11(5):IE01","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"16530_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4356","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1748-0","volume":"20","author":"GSB Aseervatham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aseervatham GSB, Sivasudha T, Jeyadevi R, Ananth DA (2013)\n                    Environmental factors and unhealthy lifestyle influence oxidative stress in\n                    humans\u2014an overview. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20(7):4356\u20134369","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03","DOI":"10.34172\/npj.2021.03","volume":"10","author":"M Asgharpour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asgharpour M, Tolouian A, Bhaskar LV, Tolouian R, Massoudi N (2020)\n                    Herbal antioxidants and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury; an updated review. J\n                    Nephropharmacology 10(1):e03\u2013e03","journal-title":"J Nephropharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"16530_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-020-00755-1","volume":"29","author":"T Aung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aung T, Bibat MAD, Zhao C-C, Eun J-B(2020) Bioactive compounds and\n                    antioxidant activities of Quercus salicina Blume extract. Food Sci Biotechnol\n                    29(4):449\u2013458","journal-title":"Food Sci Biotechnol"},{"issue":"3","key":"16530_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587214568457","volume":"20","author":"M Bahmani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bahmani M, Mirhoseini M, Shirzad H, Sedighi M, Shahinfard N,\n                    Rafieian-Kopaei M (2015) A review on promising natural agents effective on\n                    hyperlipidemia. J Evid-Based Complement Altern Med\n                    20(3):228\u2013238","journal-title":"J Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"16530_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2014.02.021","volume":"55","author":"VM Barbosa Filho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barbosa Filho VM, Waczuk EP, Kamdem JP, Abolaji AO, Lacerda SR, da\n                    Costa JGM, de Menezes IRA, Boligon AA, Athayde ML, da Rocha JBT (2014)\n                    Phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity and osmotic\n                    fragility effects of Caju (Anacardium microcarpum). Ind Crop Prod\n                    55:280\u2013288","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"16530_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1573(200005)14:3<174::AID-PTR624>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"14","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharya A, Kumar A, Ghosal S (2000)\n                    Antioxidant activity ofBacopa monniera in rat frontal cortex, striatum and\n                    hippocampus. Phytother Res 14(3):174\u2013179","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"16530_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.02.018","volume":"83","author":"L Bik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bik L, Sangers T, Greveling K, Prens E, Haedersdal M, van Doorn M\n                    (2020) Efficacy and tolerability of intralesional bleomycin in dermatology: a\n                    systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol 83:888\u2013903","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"16530_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9060492","volume":"9","author":"JJ Branca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Branca JJ, Fiorillo C, Carrino D, Paternostro F, Taddei N, Gulisano\n                    M, Pacini A, Becatti M (2020)Cadmium-induced oxidative stress: focus on the\n                    central nervous system. Antioxidants 9(6):492","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"3","key":"16530_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(92)90179-I","volume":"72","author":"HM Chan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chan HM, Cherian MG (1992) Protective roles of metallothionein and\n                    glutathione in hepatotoxicity of cadmium. Toxicology\n                    72(3):281\u2013290","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR12","first-page":"175","volume":"16","author":"YL Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen YL, Hung H, Lin S, Yang S, Shih C, Shiao M, Chang C (2001) A\n                    salvianolic acid B-rich fraction of Salvia miltiorrhiza induces neointimal cell\n                    apoptosis in rabbit angioplasty model. Histol Histopathol\n                    16(1):175\u2013183","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"16530_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.12.028","volume":"158","author":"H Cheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheng H, Hu Y (2010) Lead (Pb) isotopic fingerprinting and its\n                    applications in lead pollution studies in China: a review. Environ Pollut\n                    158(5):1134\u20131146","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"16530_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.00209","volume":"12","author":"X Cui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cui X, Lin Q, Liang Y (2020)Plant-derived antioxidants protect the\n                    nervous system from aging by inhibiting oxidative stress. Front Aging Neurosci\n                    12:209","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"16530_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-010-9329-x","volume":"23","author":"A Cuypers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cuypers A, Plusquin M, Remans T, Jozefczak M, Keunen E, Gielen H,\n                    Opdenakker K, Nair AR, Munters E, Artois TJ, Nawrot T, Vangronsveld J, Smeets K\n                    (2010) Cadmium stress: an oxidative challenge. Biometals 23(5):927\u2013940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10534-010-9329-x","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"16530_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2015.03.011","volume":"95","author":"S Darakhshan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Darakhshan S, Pour AB, Colagar AH, Sisakhtnezhad S (2015)\n                    Thymoquinone and its therapeutic potentials. Pharmacol Res\n                    95:138\u2013158","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"16530_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0139831","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139831","volume":"10","author":"S Dewanjee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dewanjee S, Dua TK, Khanra R, Das S, Barma S, Joardar S,\n                    Bhattacharjee N, Zia-Ul-Haq M, Jaafar HZ (2015) Water spinach, Ipomoea aquatic\n                    (Convolvulaceae), ameliorates lead toxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress and\n                    apoptosis. PLoS One 10(10):e0139831","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"16530_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3109\/10715769709065791","volume":"27","author":"AT Diplock","year":"1997","unstructured":"Diplock AT (1997) Will the \u2018good fairies\u2019 please prove to us that\n                    vitamin E lessens human degenerative disease? Free Radic Res\n                    27(5):511\u2013532","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-015-0598-6","volume":"13","author":"TK Dua","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dua TK, Dewanjee S, Khanra R, Bhattacharya N, Bhaskar B, Zia-Ul-Haq\n                    M, De Feo V (2015) The effects of two common edible herbs, Ipomoea aquatica and\n                    Enhydra fluctuans, on cadmium-induced pathophysiology: a focus on oxidative\n                    defence and anti-apoptotic mechanism. J Transl Med 13(1):1\u201319","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0148757","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148757","volume":"11","author":"TK Dua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dua TK, Dewanjee S, Khanra R, Joardar S, Barma S, Das S, Zia-Ul-Haq\n                    M, De Feo V (2016) Cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of an edible herb,\n                    Enhydra fluctuans Lour.(Asteraceae), against experimentally induced lead acetate\n                    intoxication. PLoS One 11(2):e0148757","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"16530_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2020.1712606","volume":"53","author":"JC Egbueri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Egbueri JC (2020) Heavy metals pollution source identification and\n                    probabilistic health risk assessment of shallow groundwater in Onitsha, Nigeria.\n                    Anal Lett 53(10):1620\u20131638","journal-title":"Anal Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2478\/v10102-012-0009-2","volume":"5","author":"G Flora","year":"2012","unstructured":"Flora G, Gupta D, Tiwari A (2012) Toxicity of lead: a review with\n                    recent updates. Interdiscip Toxicol 5(2):47\u201358","journal-title":"Interdiscip Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s13580-012-0131-2","volume":"53","author":"H Ghahremani-majd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghahremani-majd H, Dashti F, Dastan D, Mumivand H, Hadian J,\n                    Esna-Ashari M (2012) Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Iranian mooseer\n                    (Allium hirtifolium Boiss) populations. Hortic Environ Biotechnol\n                    53(2):116\u2013122","journal-title":"Hortic Environ Biotechnol"},{"key":"16530_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9785932","volume":"2020","author":"I Gheitasi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gheitasi I, Azizi A, Omidifar N, Doustimotlagh AH (2020)\n                    Renoprotective effects of Origanum majorana methanolic L and carvacrol on\n                    ischemia\/reperfusion-induced kidney injury in male rats. Evid Based Complement\n                    Alternat Med 2020:9","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"16530_CR25","first-page":"418","volume":"3","author":"JV Goud","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goud JV, Suryam A, Charya MS (2009) Biomolecular and phytochemical\n                    analyses of three aquatic angiosperms. Afr J Microbiol Res\n                    3(8):418\u2013421","journal-title":"Afr J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"16530_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/11.3.298","volume":"11","author":"E Harman","year":"1956","unstructured":"Harman E (1956) Protein oxidation in aging and age-related\n                    diseases. Gerontology 11:298\u2013300","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"16530_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00489-0","volume":"41","author":"K Hong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hong K, Tokunaga S, Ishigami Y, Kajiuchi T (2000) Extraction of\n                    heavy metals from MSW incinerator fly ash using saponins. Chemosphere\n                    41(3):345\u2013352","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR28","first-page":"112","volume":"42","author":"M Hosseinzadeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hosseinzadeh M, Omidifar N, Lohrasb MH (2012) Use of fine needle\n                    aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis: a comparison\n                    with the conventional scraping method. Trop Dr 42(2):112\u2013113","journal-title":"Trop Dr"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR29","first-page":"87","volume":"14","author":"CO Ikediobi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ikediobi CO, Badisa VL, Ayuk-Takem LT, Latinwo LM, West J (2004)\n                    Response of antioxidant enzymes and redox metabolites to cadmium-induced\n                    oxidative stress in CRL-1439 normal rat liver cells. Int J Mol Med\n                    14(1):87\u201392","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR30","first-page":"60","volume":"9","author":"M Jafari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jafari M, Shirbazou S, Norozi M (2014) Induction of oxidative\n                    stress in skin and lung of infected BALB\/C mice with Iranian strain of\n                    Leishmania major (MRHO\/IR\/75\/ER). Iran J Parasitol 9(1):60\u201369","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"issue":"12","key":"16530_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29592","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms161226183","volume":"16","author":"AT Jan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jan AT, Azam M, Siddiqui K, Ali A, Choi I, Haq QM (2015) Heavy\n                    metals and human health: mechanistic insight into toxicity and counter defense\n                    system of antioxidants. Int J Mol Sci 16(12):29592\u201329630","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"16530_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-8146(01)00233-3","volume":"75","author":"WJ Jun","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jun WJ, Han BK, Yu KW, Kim MS, Chang IS, Kim HY, Cho HY (2001)\n                    Antioxidant effects of Origanum majorana L. on superoxide anion radicals. Food\n                    Chem 75(4):439\u2013444","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","volume":"151","author":"M Kampa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kampa M, Castanas E (2008) Human health effects of air pollution.\n                    Environ Pollut 151(2):362\u2013367","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(88)90197-2","volume":"202","author":"B Ketterer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ketterer B (1988) Protective role of glutathione and glutathione\n                    transferases in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Mutat Res-Fundam Mol Mech\n                    Mutagen 202(2):343\u2013361","journal-title":"Mutat Res-Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen"},{"key":"16530_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8163868","volume":"2020","author":"M Kie\u0142czykowska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kie\u0142czykowska M, Musik I (2020) The great healing potential hidden\n                    in plant preparations of antioxidant properties: a return to nature? Oxidative\n                    Med Cell Longev 2020:1\u201355","journal-title":"Oxidative Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"16530_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2016.03.008","volume":"43","author":"J-H Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim J-H, Kang J-C(2016) The toxic effects on the stress and immune\n                    responses in juvenile rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii exposed to hexavalent\n                    chromium. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 43:128\u2013133","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"16530_CR37","first-page":"660","volume":"122","author":"V Kumar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL, Crain BJ (1998) Basic pathology.\n                    Arch Pathol Lab Med 122:660\u2013660","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"16530_CR38","unstructured":"Kumar V (2018) Robbins basic pathology. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster\n                    JC, (eds)"},{"issue":"4","key":"16530_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.12980\/APJTB.4.2014C677","volume":"4","author":"S Kuri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuri S, Billah MM, Rana SM, Naim Z, Islam MM, Hasanuzzaman M, Ali\n                    MR, Banik R (2014) Phytochemical and in vitro biological investigations of\n                    methanolic extracts of Enhydra fluctuans Lour. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed\n                    4(4):299\u2013305","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"16530_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.07.035","volume":"145","author":"BA Lajayer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lajayer BA, Ghorbanpour M, Nikabadi S (2017) Heavy metals in\n                    contaminated environment: destiny of secondary metabolite biosynthesis,\n                    oxidative status and phytoextraction in medicinal plants. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf\n                    145:377\u2013390","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"16530_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.010","volume":"68","author":"J-W Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee J-W, Choi H, Hwang U-K, Kang J-C, Kang YJ, Kim KI, Kim\n                    J-H(2019) Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccumulation, oxidative stress,\n                    neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish: a review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol\n                    68:101\u2013108","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(66)90034-2","volume":"9","author":"O Levander","year":"1966","unstructured":"Levander O, Baumann C (1966) Selenium metabolism: V. Studies on the\n                    distribution of selenium in rats given arsenic. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol\n                    9(1):98\u2013105","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"16530_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2009.01.029","volume":"238","author":"J Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu J, Qu W, Kadiiska MB (2009) Role of oxidative stress in cadmium\n                    toxicity and carcinogenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 238(3):209\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.taap.2009.01.029","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"16530_CR44","first-page":"336","volume":"10","author":"S Mahboob","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mahboob S (2013) Environmental pollution of heavy metals as a cause\n                    of oxidative stress in fish: a review. Life Sci J 10:336\u2013347","journal-title":"Life Sci J"},{"key":"16530_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02044-8","volume":"198","author":"N Medda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Medda N, Patra R, Ghosh TK, Maiti S (2020) Neurotoxic mechanism of\n                    arsenic: synergistic effect of mitochondrial instability, oxidative stress, and\n                    hormonal-neurotransmitter impairment. Biol Trace Elem Res\n                    198:1\u20138","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.15171\/jhp.2019.12","volume":"8","author":"R Mehrandish","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehrandish R, Rahimian A, Shahriary A (2019) Heavy metals\n                    detoxification: a review of herbal compounds for chelation therapy in heavy\n                    metals toxicity. J HerbMed Pharmacol 8(2):69\u201377","journal-title":"J HerbMed Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.52.070183.003431","volume":"52","author":"A Meister","year":"1983","unstructured":"Meister A, Anderson ME (1983) Glutathione. Annu Rev Biochem\n                    52(1):711\u2013760","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"key":"16530_CR48","unstructured":"Mohammadi RM, Sobhan AS, Karimi H, Sorooshnia R (2015) Natural and\n                    anthropogenic source of heavy metals pollution in the soil samples of an\n                    industrial complex; a case study"},{"issue":"4","key":"16530_CR49","first-page":"399","volume":"57","author":"M Mohora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohora M, Greabu M, Totan A, Mitrea N, Battino M\n                    (2009)Redox-sensitive signaling factors and antioxidants. Farmacia\n                    57(4):399\u2013410","journal-title":"Farmacia"},{"key":"16530_CR50","unstructured":"Nili-Ahmadabadi A, Tavakoli F, Hasanzadeh G, Rahimi H, Sabzevari O\n                    (2011) Protective effect of pretreatment with thymoquinone against aflatoxin B1\n                    induced liver toxicity in mice. Daru: Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran\n                    University of Medical Sciences 19(4):282"},{"issue":"11","key":"16530_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.11.1409","volume":"55","author":"BS Oken","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oken BS, Storzbach DM, Kaye JA (1998) The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba\n                    on cognitive function in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol\n                    55(11):1409\u20131415","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"16530_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omidifar N, Nili-Ahmadabadi A, Gholami A, Dastan D, Ahmadimoghaddam\n                    D, Nili-Ahmadabadi H (2020) Biochemical and histological evidence on the\n                    protective effects of allium hirtifolium boiss (Persian Shallot) as an herbal\n                    supplement in cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity. Evid-Based Complementary Altern\n                    Med, 2020","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7457504"},{"key":"16530_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7501424","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7501424","volume":"2021","author":"N Omidifar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Omidifar N, Moghadami M, Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Gholami A,\n                    Shokripour M, Sohrabi Z (2021) Trends in natural nutrients for oxidative stress\n                    and cell senescence. Oxidative Med Cell Longev 2021:7501424\u20137501427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/7501424","journal-title":"Oxidative Med Cell Longev"},{"issue":"14","key":"16530_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8407","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1432929100","volume":"100","author":"LA Ortiz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ortiz LA, Gambelli F, McBride C, Gaupp D, Baddoo M, Kaminski N,\n                    Phinney DG (2003) Mesenchymal stem cell engraftment in lung is enhanced in\n                    response to bleomycin exposure and ameliorates its fibrotic effects. Proc Natl\n                    Acad Sci 100(14):8407\u20138411","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR55","first-page":"187","volume":"66","author":"T Ozen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozen T (2009) Investigation of antioxidant properties of Nasturtium\n                    officinale (watercress) leaf extracts. Acta Pol Pharm\n                    66(2):187\u2013193","journal-title":"Acta Pol Pharm"},{"key":"16530_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandey G, Madhuri S (2014) Heavy metals causing toxicity in animals\n                    and fishes. Res J Anim Vet Fishery Sci 2(2):17\u201323","DOI":"10.14737\/journal.aavs\/2014\/2.4s.17.23"},{"key":"16530_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129205","volume":"267","author":"G Qin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qin G, Niu Z, Yu J, Li Z, Ma J, Xiang P (2021) Soil heavy metal\n                    pollution and food safety in China: effects, sources and removing technology.\n                    Chemosphere 267:129205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129205","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5812\/nephropathol.12116","volume":"2","author":"M Rafieian-Kopaei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rafieian-Kopaei M, Baradaran A, Rafieian M (2013) Plants\n                    antioxidants: from laboratory to clinic. J Nephropathol\n                    2(2):152\u2013153","journal-title":"J Nephropathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-445X(03)00053-5","volume":"64","author":"J Rogers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers J, Richards J, Wood C (2003) Ionoregulatory disruption as\n                    the acute toxic mechanism for lead in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).\n                    Aquat Toxicol 64(2):215\u2013234","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"16530_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russo A, Izzo AA, Borrelli F, Renis M, Vanella A (2003) Free\n                    radical scavenging capacity and protective effect of Bacopa monniera L. on DNA\n                    damage. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to\n                    Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives.\u00a0Int\n                    J Pharm\u00a017(8):870\u2013875","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1061"},{"issue":"9","key":"16530_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14875","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.28749","volume":"120","author":"H Sadeghi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sadeghi H, Azarmehr N, Razmkhah F, Sadeghi H, Danaei N, Omidifar N,\n                    Vakilpour H, Pourghadamyari H, Doustimotlagh AH (2019a) The hydroalcoholic\n                    extract of watercress attenuates protein oxidation, oxidative stress, and liver\n                    damage after bile duct ligation in rats. J Cell Biochem\n                    120(9):14875\u201314884","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-5362.253359","volume":"14","author":"H Sadeghi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sadeghi H, Jahanbazi F, Sadeghi H, Omidifar N, Alipoor B, Kokhdan\n                    EP, Mousavipoor SM, Mousavi-Fard SH, Doustimotlagh AH (2019b) Metformin\n                    attenuates oxidative stress and liver damage after bile duct ligation in rats.\n                    Res Pharm Sci 14(2):122\u2013129","journal-title":"Res Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(94)90535-5","volume":"143","author":"C Schlatter","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schlatter C (1994) Environmental pollution and human health. Sci\n                    Total Environ 143(1):93\u2013101","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/15376516.2016.1258748","volume":"27","author":"S Shahani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shahani S, Behzadfar F, Jahani D, Ghasemi M, Shaki F (2017)\n                    Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Nasturtium officinale involved in\n                    attenuation of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Toxicol Mech Methods\n                    27(2):107\u2013114","journal-title":"Toxicol Mech Methods"},{"key":"16530_CR65","unstructured":"Sherkatolabbasieh HR, Hasanvand A, Abbaszadeh S, Farzan B (2018)\n                    International Journal Of Research In Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"key":"16530_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiao MS, Wu YJ, Lin E, Kuo WJ, Chang BW (2002) Antioxidants and\n                    antiatherosclerotic effects of Chinese medicinal herb Salvia Miltiorrhiza: ACS\n                    Publications","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2002-0807.ch023"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.5520340206","volume":"34","author":"M-S Shiao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shiao M-S, Chiu J-J, Chang B-W, Wang J, Jen W-P, Wu Y-J, Chen\n                    Y-L(2008) In search of antioxidants and anti-atherosclerotic agents from herbal\n                    medicines. Biofactors 34(2):147\u2013157","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-011-9303-6","volume":"22","author":"GK Shinomol","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shinomol GK, Bharath MS (2012) Neuromodulatory propensity of Bacopa\n                    monnieri leaf extract against 3-nitropropionic acid-induced oxidative stress: in\n                    vitro and in vivo evidences. Neurotox Res 22(2):102\u2013114","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"key":"16530_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/615384","volume":"2015","author":"T Simpson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Simpson T, Pase M, Stough C (2015) Bacopa monnieri as an\n                    antioxidant therapy to reduce oxidative stress in the aging brain. Evid-Based\n                    Complement Altern Med 2015:9","journal-title":"Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"16530_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1029\/EO051i005p00476","volume":"51","author":"SF Singer","year":"1970","unstructured":"Singer SF (1970) Global effects of environmental pollution. EOS\n                    Trans Am Geophys Union 51(5):476\u2013478","journal-title":"EOS Trans Am Geophys Union"},{"issue":"3","key":"16530_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-019-00767-8","volume":"16","author":"SK Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh SK, Srivastav S, Castellani RJ, Plascencia-Villa G, Perry G\n                    (2019) Neuroprotective and antioxidant effect of Ginkgo biloba extract against\n                    AD and other neurological disorders. Neurotherapeutics\n                    16(3):666\u2013674","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"16530_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-007-0176-7","volume":"81","author":"M Sinha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sinha M, Manna P, Sil PC (2007) Attenuation of cadmium chloride\n                    induced cytotoxicity in murine hepatocytes by a protein isolated from the leaves\n                    of the herb Cajanus indicus L. Arch Toxicol 81(6):397\u2013406","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-016-0915-8","volume":"14","author":"WY Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun WY, Kim HM, Jung W-H, Koo JS (2016) Expression of\n                    serine\/glycinemetabolism-related proteins is different according to the thyroid\n                    cancer subtype. J Transl Med 14(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"16530_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd2222","volume":"6","author":"C Szab\u00f3","year":"2007","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3 C, Ischiropoulos H, Radi R (2007) Peroxynitrite:\n                    biochemistry, pathophysiology and development of therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug\n                    Discov 6(8):662\u2013680","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"issue":"2","key":"16530_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-012-0143-6","volume":"10","author":"H Taghipour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taghipour H, Mosaferi M, Armanfar F, Gaemmagami S (2013) Heavy\n                    metals pollution in the soils of suburban areas in big cities: a case study. Int\n                    J Environ Sci Technol 10(2):243\u2013250","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"18","key":"16530_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4207","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25184207","volume":"25","author":"WH Talib","year":"2020","unstructured":"Talib WH, Al-Ataby IA, Mahmod AI, Jawarneh S, Al Kury LT, Al-Yasari\n                    IH (2020) The impact of herbal infusion consumption on oxidative stress and\n                    cancer: the good, the bad, the misunderstood. Molecules\n                    25(18):4207","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"6","key":"16530_CR77","first-page":"523","volume":"34","author":"YB Tripathi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tripathi YB, Chaurasia S, Tripathi E, Upadhyay A, Dubey G (1996)\n                    Bacopa monniera Linn. as an antioxidant: mechanism of action. Indian J Exp Biol\n                    34(6):523\u2013526","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"16530_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867053764635","volume":"12","author":"M Valko","year":"2005","unstructured":"Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT (2005) Metals, toxicity and oxidative\n                    stress. Curr Med Chem 12(10):1161\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/0929867053764635","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"key":"16530_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111197","volume":"290","author":"KH Vardhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vardhan KH, Kumar PS, Panda RC (2019) A review on heavy metal\n                    pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: Current trends and future\n                    perspectives. J Mol Liq 290:111197","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"16530_CR80","unstructured":"Vasudeva N (2015) Origanum majorana L.-Phyto-pharmacological\n                    review"},{"issue":"10","key":"16530_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70206-5","volume":"11","author":"B Vellas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vellas B, Coley N, Ousset P-J, Berrut G, Dartigues J-F, Dubois B,\n                    Grandjean H, Pasquier F, Piette F, Robert P (2012)Long-term use of standardised\n                    Ginkgo biloba extract for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease (GuidAge): a\n                    randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol\n                    11(10):851\u2013859","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"16530_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-008-0345-3","volume":"82","author":"SV Verstraeten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Verstraeten SV, Aimo L, Oteiza PI (2008) Aluminium and lead:\n                    molecular mechanisms of brain toxicity. Arch Toxicol\n                    82(11):789\u2013802","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"issue":"14","key":"16530_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.05.064","volume":"27","author":"NJ Vickers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vickers NJ (2017) Animal communication: when i\u2019m calling you, will\n                    you answer too? Curr Biol 27(14):R713\u2013R715","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"16530_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v1.i1.72","volume":"1","author":"LA Videla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Videla LA (2009) Oxidative stress signaling underlying liver\n                    disease and hepatoprotective mechanisms. World J Hepatol\n                    1(1):72\u201378","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"16530_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2018.1539187","volume":"70","author":"M Vinayak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vinayak M (2018) Molecular action of herbal antioxidants in\n                    regulation of cancer growth: scope for novel anticancer drugs. Nutr Cancer\n                    70(8):1199\u20131209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01635581.2018.1539187","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"16530_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-016-9796-2","volume":"38","author":"T Xiong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiong T, Dumat C, Pierart A, Shahid M, Kang Y, Li N, Bertoni G,\n                    Laplanche C (2016) Measurement of metal bioaccessibility in vegetables to\n                    improve human exposure assessments: field study of soil\u2013plant\u2013atmosphere\n                    transfers in urban areas, South China. Environ Geochem Health\n                    38(6):1283\u20131301","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"16530_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2018.11","volume":"14","author":"X Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu X, Nie S, Ding H, Hou FF (2018) Environmental pollution and\n                    kidney diseases. Nat Rev Nephrol 14(5):313\u2013324","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35004-z","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"record-id":"58325"},{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35004-z","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000}}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16530-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16530-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16530-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T15:12:18Z","timestamp":1727190738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16530-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"44","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["16530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16530-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35004-z","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35004-z","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}