{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T08:13:34Z","timestamp":1793693614742,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]],"date-time":"2022-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]],"date-time":"2022-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51922045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51922045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52036003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52036003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17952-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]],"date-time":"2022-01-18T00:04:12Z","timestamp":1642464252000},"page":"34714-34724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Study on the removal characteristics of different air pollution control devices for condensable particulate matter in coal-fired power plants"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yunfei","family":"Zhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingkun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubo","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huakun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghou","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"17952_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116267","volume":"270","author":"YP Feng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng YP, Li YZ, Zhang XY, Su SQ, Zhang ZP, Gan ZW, Dong Y (2020) Comparative study on the characteristics of condensable particulate matter emitted from three kinds of coal. Environ Pollut 270:116267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116267","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"17952_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher GL, Chang D, Brummer M (1976) Fly ash collected from electrostatic precipitators: microcrystalline structures and the mystery of the spheres. Science 192(4239): 553\u2013555. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1741564.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.192.4239.553"},{"key":"17952_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.01.020","volume":"92","author":"RT Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang RT, Wu H, Yang LJ (2020) Investigation on condensable particulate matter emission characteristics in wet ammonia-based desulfurization system. J Environ Sci 92:95\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2020.01.020","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"17952_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.039","volume":"60","author":"FJ Kelly","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kelly FJ, Fussell JC (2012) Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter. Atmos Environ 60:504\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.039","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"17952_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kiran, Bharti R, Sharma R (2021) Effect of heavy metals: an overview. Materials Today: Proceedings. (Online) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.06.278.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.06.278"},{"issue":"2","key":"17952_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b02919","volume":"31","author":"JW Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li JW, Qi ZF, Li M, Wu DL, Zhou CY, Lu SY, Yan JH, Li XD (2017) Physical and chemical characteristics of condensable particulate matter from an ultralow-emission coal-fired power plant. Energy Fuels 31(2):1778\u20131785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b02919","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"255","key":"17952_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146985","volume":"783","author":"JW Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li JW, Li XD, Wang WL, Wang XJ, Lu SY, Sun J, Mao YP (2021) Investigation on removal effects and condensation characteristics of condensable particulate matter: field test and experimental study[J]. Sci Total Environ 783(255):146985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146985","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"17952_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.109","volume":"254","author":"JL Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li JL, Li R, Cui LL, Meng Y, Fu HB (2019a) Spatial and temporal variation of inorganic ions in rainwater in Sichuan province from 2011 to 2016. Environ Pollut 254:112941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.109","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"13","key":"17952_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12798","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04570-y","volume":"26","author":"XD Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li XD, Zhou CY, Li JW, Lu SY, Yan JH (2019b) Distribution and emission characteristics of filterable and condensable particulate matter before and after a low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(13):12798\u201312806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-04570-y","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"17952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117372","volume":"225","author":"YG Liang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liang YG, Li Q, Ding X, Wu D, Wang FY, Otsuki T, Cheng Y, Shen TX, Li SY, Chen JM (2020) Forward ultra-low emission for power plants via wet electrostatic precipitators and newly developed demisters: Filterable and condensable particulate matters. Atmos Environ 225:117372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117372","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"17952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu T, Liu S (2020) The impacts of coal dust on miners\u2019 health: A review. Environmental Research, 109849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109849.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109849"},{"key":"17952_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu XW, Xu YS, Zeng XP, Zhang Y, Xu MH, Pan SW, Zhang K, Li L, Gao XP (2016a) Field measurements on the emission and removal of PM2.5 from coal-fired power stations: 1 Case study for a 1000 MW ultrasupercritical utility boiler.\u00a0Energy Fuel\u00a030(8):6547\u20136554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00423","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00423"},{"key":"17952_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu XW, Xu YS, Fan B, Lv C, Xu MH, Pan SW, Zhang K, Li L, Gao XP (2016b) Field Measurements on the emission and removal of PM2.5 from coal-fired power stations: 2. Studies on two 135 MW circulating fluidized bed boilers respectively equipped with an electrostatic precipitator and a hybrid electrostatic filter precipitator.\u00a0Energy Fuel\u00a030(7):5922\u20135929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00424","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00424"},{"issue":"5","key":"17952_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5707","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c00389","volume":"34","author":"SY Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu SY, Wu YJ, Chen T, Song JW, Xu ZY, Tang MH, Ding SS (2020) Influence of the combination system of wet flue gas desulfurization and a wet electrostatic precipitator on the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in flue gas from a coal-fired industrial plant. Energy Fuels 34(5):5707\u20135714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c00389","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"17952_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100166","volume":"4","author":"N Meravi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meravi N, Singh PK, Prajapati SK (2021) Seasonal variation of dust deposition on plant leaves and its impact on various photochemical yields of plants. Environmental Challenges 4:100166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100166","journal-title":"Environmental Challenges"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"17952_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2007.11.025","volume":"88","author":"D Mira-Salama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mira-Salama D, Gr\u00fcming C, Jensen NR, Cavalli P, Putaud JP, Larsen BR, Raes F, Coe H (2008) Source attribution of urban smog episodes caused by coal combustion. Atmos Res 88(3\u20134):294\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2007.11.025","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"17952_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/714922606","volume":"174","author":"MT Nielsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nielsen MT, Livbjerg H, Fogh CL, Jensen JN, Simonsen P, Lund C, Poulsen K, Sander B (2002) Formation and emission of fine particles from two coal-fired power plants. Combust Sci Technol 174(2):79\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/714922606","journal-title":"Combust Sci Technol"},{"key":"17952_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128819","volume":"268","author":"E Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park E, Kim S, Song SH, Lee CW, Kwon JT, Lim MK, Park EY, Won YJ, Jung KW, Kim B (2021) Environmental exposure to cadmium and risk of thyroid cancer from national industrial complex areas: a population-based cohort study. Chemosphere 268:128819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128819","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"17952_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b02692","volume":"31","author":"ZF Qi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qi ZF, Li JW, Wu DL, Xie WY, Li XD, Liu CH (2017) Particulate matter emission characteristics and removal efficiencies of a low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator. Energy Fuels 31(2):1741\u20131746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b02692","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"17952_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125346","volume":"243","author":"W Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song W, Lu SY, Wu YJ, Zhou CY, Li XD, Li JW (2020) Migration and distribution characteristics of organic and inorganic fractions in condensable particulate matter emitted from an ultralow emission coal-fired power plant. Chemosphere 243:125346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125346","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"17952_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146828","volume":"782","author":"SR Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun SR, Liu WB, Guan WS, Zhu S, Jia J, Wu XL, Lei RR, Jia TQ, He YC (2021) Effects of air pollution control devices on volatile organic compounds reduction in coal-fired power plants. Sci Total Environ 782:146828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146828","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"17952_CR22","unstructured":"US EPA method 202. (2016) Dry impinger method for determining condensable particulate emissions from stationary sources. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/emc\/method-202-condensable-particulate-matter"},{"issue":"3","key":"17952_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1021\/ef049694d","volume":"19","author":"SV Vassilev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vassilev SV, Vassileva CG (2005) Methods for characterization of composition of fly ashes from coal-fired power stations: a critical overview. Energy Fuels 19(3):1084\u20131098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef049694d","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"17952_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang K H, Yang L, Li J Z, Sheng Z Y, He Q, Wu K (2020) Characteristics of condensable particulate matter before and after wet flue gas desulfurization and wet electrostatic precipitator from ultra-low emission coal-fired power plants in China. Fuel 278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118206.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118206"},{"key":"17952_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang A, Song Q, Tu GM, Wang H, Yue Y, Yao Q (2014) Influence of flue gas cleaning system on characteristics of PM2.5 emission from coal-fired power plants. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 1(1): 4\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40789-014-0001-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40789-014-0001-x"},{"key":"17952_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6540","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00297","volume":"54","author":"BB Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu BB, Bai XX, Liu W, Lin SM, Liu SH, Luo LN, Guo ZH, Zhao S, Lv YQ, Zhu CY (2020) Non-negligible stack emissions of noncriteria air pollutants from coal-fired power plants in china: condensable particulate matter and sulfur trioxide. Environ Sci Technol 54:6540\u20136550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c00297","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"17952_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu YJ, Xu ZY, Liu SQ, Tang MH, Lu SY (2021a) Emission characteristics of PM2.5 and components of condensable particulate matter from coal-fired industrial plants.\u00a0Sci Total Environ\u00a0796:148782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148782"},{"key":"17952_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu YJ, Xu ZY, Liu SQ, Tang MH, Lu SY (2021b) Migration and emission characteristics of N-alkanes and phthalates in condensable particulate matter from coal-fired sources. J Clean Prod 305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127203"},{"key":"17952_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu YS, Liu XW, Zhang Y, Sun W, Zhou ZJ, Xu M H, Pan SW, Gao X P (2016a) Field measurements on the emission and removal of PM2.5 from coal-fired power stations: 3. Direct comparison on the PM removal efficiency of electrostatic precipitators and fabric filters.\u00a0Energy Fuel\u00a030(7):5930\u20135936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00425","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00425"},{"key":"17952_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu YS, Liu XW, Cui J, Chen D, Xu MH, Pan SW, Zhang K, Gao XP (2016b) Field measurements on the emission and removal of PM2.5 from coal-fired power stations: 4. PM Removal performance of wet electrostatic precipitators.\u00a0Energy Fuel 30(9):7465\u20137473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00426","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00426"},{"issue":"9","key":"17952_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464590","volume":"56","author":"HH Yi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yi HH, Hao JM, Duan L, Li XH, Guo XM (2006) Characteristics of inhalable particulate matter concentration and size distribution from power plants in China. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 56(9):1243\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464590","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"17952_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yue WH, Tong L, Liu XH, Weng XY, Chen XY, Wang DZ, Dudley SC, Weir EK, Ding WJ, Lu ZB, et al. (2019) Short term Pm2.5 exposure caused a robust lung inflammation, vascular remodeling, and exacerbated transition from left ventricular failure to right ventricular hypertrophy. Redox Biology 22: 101161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redox.2019.101161.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2019.101161"},{"key":"17952_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joei.2020.12.003","volume":"94","author":"FX Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang FX, Li ZH, Liu HX, Feng P, Tan HZ, Zhang SC, Lu XC (2021) Emission characteristics of condensable particulate matter and sulfur trioxide from coal-fired power plants. Journal of Energy Institute 94:146\u2013156","journal-title":"Journal of Energy Institute"},{"issue":"10","key":"17952_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10586","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.8b02464","volume":"32","author":"CH Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng CH, Hong YP, Liu SJ, Yang ZD, Chang QY, Zhang YX, Gao X (2018) Removal and emission characteristics of condensable particulate matter in an ultralow emission power plant. Energy Fuels 32(10):10586\u201310594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.8b02464","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17952-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17952-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17952-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T10:51:20Z","timestamp":1651834280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17952-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["17952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17952-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}