{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T21:37:39Z","timestamp":1770327459228,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"xuzhou university of technology research project","award":["XKY2019119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XKY2019119"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-18216-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T00:04:41Z","timestamp":1643328281000},"page":"42792-42808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A construction strategy for conservative adaptive Kriging surrogate model with application in the optimal design of contaminated groundwater extraction-treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Shuangsheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Qiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanhu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueqiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongli","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"18216_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-018-7806-7","volume":"77","author":"Y An","year":"2018","unstructured":"An Y, Lu W, Yan X (2018) A surrogate-based simulation-optimization approach application to parameters\u2019 identification for the HydroGeoSphere model. Environ Earth Sci 77(17):621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-018-7806-7","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"18216_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.14042\/j.cnki.32.1309.2005.04.002","volume":"16","author":"Y Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen Y, Wu J (2005) Effect of the spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity in aquifer on the numerical simulation of groundwater. Adv Water Sci 16(4):482\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14042\/j.cnki.32.1309.2005.04.002","journal-title":"Adv Water Sci"},{"key":"18216_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133972","volume":"696","author":"R Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen R, Teng Y, Chen H, Hu B, Yue W (2019) Groundwater pollution and risk assessment based on source apportionment in a typical cold agricultural region in Northeastern China. Sci Total Environ 696:133972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133972","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"18216_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021WR030595","DOI":"10.1029\/2021WR030595","volume":"57","author":"J Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen J, Dai Z, Yang Z, Pan Y, Zhang X, Wu J, Reza Soltanian M (2021) An improved tandem neural network architecture for inverse modeling of multicomponent reactive transport in porous media. Water Resour Res 57:e2021WR030595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2021WR030595","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"18216_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2013.12.015","volume":"171","author":"SE Cho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cho SE (2014) Probabilistic stability analysis of rainfall-induced landslides considering spatial variability of permeability. Eng Geol 171(8):11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enggeo.2013.12.015","journal-title":"Eng Geol"},{"issue":"3","key":"18216_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12018","volume":"33","author":"T Compernolle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Compernolle T, Van Passel S, Lebbe L (2013) The value of groundwater modeling to support a pump and treat design. Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation 33(3):111\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwmr.12018","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation"},{"issue":"6","key":"18216_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2007.916292","volume":"44","author":"KR Davey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davey KR (2008) Latin hypercube sampling and pattern search in magnetic field optimization problems. IEEE Trans Magn 44(6):974\u2013977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMAG.2007.916292","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"issue":"5","key":"18216_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1029\/wr011i005p00725","volume":"11","author":"RA Freeze","year":"1975","unstructured":"Freeze RA (1975) A stochastic-conceptual analysis of one-dimensional groundwater flow in nonuniform homogeneous media. Water Resour Res 11(5):725\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/wr011i005p00725","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"18216_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.19674\/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.2018.0370","volume":"38","author":"X Fu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu X, Tang Z, Lv W, Wang X, Yan B (2018) Optimal pumpage to purify contaminative groundwater based on stochastic simulation. China Environ Sci 38(9):3421\u20133428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19674\/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.2018.0370","journal-title":"China Environ Sci"},{"key":"18216_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1084-0699(2001)6:2(150)","volume":"6","author":"RS Govindaraju","year":"2001","unstructured":"Govindaraju RS, Morbidelli R, Corradini C (2001) Areal infiltration modeling over soils with spatially correlated hydraulic conductivities. J Hydrol Eng 6:150\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1084-0699(2001)6:2(150)","journal-title":"J Hydrol Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"18216_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1504\/IJVD.2001.005210","volume":"26","author":"L Gu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gu L, Yang RJ, Tho CH, Makowski M, Faruque O, Li Y (2001) Optimization and robustness for crashworthiness of side impact. Int J Veh Des 26(4):348\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJVD.2001.005210","journal-title":"Int J Veh Des"},{"issue":"221","key":"18216_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1090\/S0025-5718-98-00894-1","volume":"67","author":"FA Hickernell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hickernell FA (1998) A generalized discrepancy and quadrature error bound. Mathematics of Computation of the American Mathematical Society 67(221):299\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1090\/S0025-5718-98-00894-1","journal-title":"Mathematics of Computation of the American Mathematical Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"18216_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10182-010-0145-y","volume":"94","author":"A Jourdan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jourdan A, Franco J (2010) Optimal Latin hypercube designs for the Kullback-Leibler criterion. Asta-Advances in Statistical Analysis 94(4):341\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10182-010-0145-y","journal-title":"Asta-Advances in Statistical Analysis"},{"issue":"5","key":"18216_CR14","first-page":"27","volume":"6","author":"H Kahn","year":"1950","unstructured":"Kahn H (1950) Random sampling (Monte Carlo) techniques in neutron attenuation problems\u2014I. Nucleonics 6(5):27","journal-title":"Nucleonics"},{"issue":"8","key":"18216_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-015-0976-0","volume":"29","author":"MJ Kazemzadeh-Parsi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kazemzadeh-Parsi MJ, Daneshmand F, Ahmadfard MA, Adamowski J (2015) Optimal remediation design of unconfined contaminated aquifers based on the finite element method and a modified firefly algorithm. Water Resour Manag 29(8):2895\u20132912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11269-015-0976-0","journal-title":"Water Resour Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"18216_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2514\/2.2415","volume":"36","author":"DL Knill","year":"1999","unstructured":"Knill DL, Giunta AA, Baker CA, Grossman B, Mason WH, Haftka RT, Watson LT (1999) Response surface models combining linear and Euler aerodynamics for supersonic transport design. J Aircr 36(1):75\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/2.2415","journal-title":"J Aircr"},{"issue":"1","key":"18216_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02910551","volume":"9","author":"NY Ko","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ko NY, Lee KK, Hyun Y (2005) Optimal groundwater remediation design of a pump and treat system considering clean-up time. Geosci J 9(1):23\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02910551","journal-title":"Geosci J"},{"issue":"5","key":"18216_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20226","volume":"49","author":"E Laloy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laloy E, Rogiers B, Vrugt JA, Mallants D, Jacques D (2013) Efficient posterior exploration of a high-dimensional groundwater model from two-stage Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation and polynomial chaos expansion. Water Resour Res 49(5):2664\u20132682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wrcr.20226","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"18216_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/6144.833038","volume":"23","author":"N Leoni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leoni N, Amon CH (2000) Bayesian surrogates for integrating numerical, analytical, and experimental data: application to inverse heat transfer in wearable computers. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies 23(1):23\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/6144.833038","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies"},{"issue":"1","key":"18216_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/S00466-003-0447-Y","volume":"32","author":"J Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Li J, Chen Y, Pepper D (2003) Radial basis function method for 1-D and 2-D groundwater contaminant transport modeling. Comput Mech 32(1):10\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00466-003-0447-Y","journal-title":"Comput Mech"},{"key":"18216_CR21","volume-title":"The research and application of metamodel-based engineering optimization","author":"H Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu H (2016) The research and application of metamodel-based engineering optimization. Dalian University of Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"18216_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1004.2012.00120","volume":"38","author":"X Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu X, Chen Y, He R, Chen Y (2012) Application of Kriging surrogate model to optimization of earth observation satellite system. Acta Automat Sin 38(1):120\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3724\/SP.J.1004.2012.00120","journal-title":"Acta Automat Sin"},{"key":"18216_CR23","unstructured":"Lophaven S N, Nielsen H B, Sondergaard J (2002) Dace: A MATLAB Kriging toolbox. Kongens Lyngby: Technical University of Denmark, Technical Report No. IMM-TR-2002-12"},{"issue":"3","key":"18216_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.14042\/j.cnki.32.1309.2008.03.002","volume":"19","author":"L Lu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lu L, Wu J, Wang J (2008) Monte Carlo modeling of solute transport in a porous medium with multi-scale heterogeneity. Adv Water Sci 19(3):333\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14042\/j.cnki.32.1309.2008.03.002","journal-title":"Adv Water Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"18216_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04019015","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001062","volume":"145","author":"J Luo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luo J, Ji Y, Lu W (2019) Comparison of surrogate models based on different sampling methods for groundwater remediation. J Water Resour Plan Manag 145(5):04019015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001062","journal-title":"J Water Resour Plan Manag"},{"key":"18216_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.2113\/gsecongeo.58.8.1246","volume":"58","author":"G Matherton","year":"1963","unstructured":"Matherton G (1963) Principles of geostatistics. Econ Geol 58:1246\u20131266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2113\/gsecongeo.58.8.1246","journal-title":"Econ Geol"},{"issue":"2","key":"18216_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W02408","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR003997","volume":"42","author":"J Mcphee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mcphee J, Yeh WWG (2006) Experimental design for groundwater modeling and management. Water Resour Res 42(2):W02408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2005WR003997","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"18216_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.10.007","volume":"207","author":"Q Ouyang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ouyang Q, Lu W, Miao T, Deng W, Jiang C, Luo J (2017) Application of ensemble surrogates and adaptive sequential sampling to optimal groundwater remediation design at DNAPLs-contaminated sites. J Contam Hydrol 207:31\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.10.007","journal-title":"J Contam Hydrol"},{"key":"18216_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Picheny V, Kim NH, Haftka RT, Peters J (2006) Conservative estimation of probability of failure. 11th AIAA\/ISSMO multidisciplinary analysis and optimization conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/6.2006-7038","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2006-7038"},{"key":"18216_CR30","first-page":"1227","volume-title":"Conservative estimations of reliability with limited sampling","author":"V Picheny","year":"2008","unstructured":"Picheny V, Kim NH, Haftka RT (2008) Conservative estimations of reliability with limited sampling. ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences\/Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Las Vegas, NV, pp 1227\u20131236"},{"key":"18216_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Picheny V, Kim NH, Haftka RT, Queipo N (2013) Conservative predictions using surrogate modeling. 49th Aiaa\/asme\/asce\/ahs\/asc Structures, Structural Dynamics, & Materials Conference https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/6.2008-1716.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2008-1716"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"18216_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7101(88)90067-0","volume":"23","author":"SK Seaholm","year":"1988","unstructured":"Seaholm SK, Ackerman E, Wu SC (1988) Latin hypercube sampling and the sensitivity analysis of a Monte Carlo epidemic model. Int J Biomed Comput 23(1-2):97\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-7101(88)90067-0","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Comput"},{"key":"18216_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.08.044","volume":"360","author":"Y Sheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sheng Y, Zhang X, Zhai X, Zhang F, Li G, Zhang D (2018) A mobile, modular and rapidly-acting treatment system for optimizing and improving the removal of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) in groundwater. J Hazard Mater 360:639\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.08.044","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"18216_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.14042\/j.cnki.32.1329.2005.02.010","volume":"16","author":"X Shi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shi X, Wu J, Yuan Y (2005) Study on the spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity. Adv Water Sci 16(2):210\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14042\/j.cnki.32.1329.2005.02.010","journal-title":"Adv Water Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"18216_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2007.04.010","volume":"34","author":"A Taskinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taskinen A, Sirvio H, Bruen M (2008) Generation of two-dimensionally variable saturated hydraulic conductivity fields: model theory, verification and computer program. Comput Geosci 34(8):876\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cageo.2007.04.010","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"18216_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.03.001","volume":"222","author":"F Tatti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tatti F, Papini MP, Torretta V, Mancini G, Boni MR, Viotti P (2019) Experimental and numerical evaluation of groundwater circulation wells as a remediation technology for persistent, low permeability contaminant source zones. J Contam Hydrol 222:89\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.03.001","journal-title":"J Contam Hydrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"18216_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J050327","volume":"48","author":"FAC Viana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Viana FAC, Picheny V, Haftka RT (2010) Using cross-validation to design conservative surrogates. AIAA J 48(10):2286\u20132298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/1.J050327","journal-title":"AIAA J"},{"issue":"8","key":"18216_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001510","volume":"22","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang Y, Wu J, Luo Q, Zhang T, Wu J, Wang J (2017) Effects of stochastic simulations on multiobjective optimization of groundwater remediation design under uncertainty. J Hydrol Eng 22(8):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001510","journal-title":"J Hydrol Eng"},{"issue":"22","key":"18216_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2017.1369576","volume":"39","author":"Y Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang Y, Ma Z, Jiang Y, Lian X, Xi B, Pei Y (2018) A nitrogen transformation model for multi-layer enhanced groundwater remediation technology. Environ Technol 39(22):2873\u20132881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593330.2017.1369576","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"key":"18216_CR40","volume-title":"Bayesian monitoring design and parameter inversion for groundwater contaminant source identification","author":"J Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang J (2017) Bayesian monitoring design and parameter inversion for groundwater contaminant source identification. Zhejiang University-Thesis Doctorate, Hangzhou"},{"issue":"7","key":"18216_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.19674\/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.2019.0343","volume":"39","author":"S Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang S, Liu H, Qiang J, Liu X, Zhu X (2019) Synchronous inversion of groundwater pollution source and aquifer parameters based on Bayesian formula. China Environ Sci 39(7):2902\u20132912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19674\/j.cnki.issn1000-6923.2019.0343","journal-title":"China Environ Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"18216_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-019-4369-5","volume":"231","author":"S Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang S, Qiang J, Liu H, Li Y (2020) Optimization design of groundwater pollution monitoring scheme and inverse identification of pollution source parameters using Bayes\u2019 theorem. Water Air Soil Pollut 231(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-019-4369-5","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"18216_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.13198\/j.issn.1001-6929.2016.02.01","volume":"29","author":"X Zheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zheng X, Tang F, Jia J, Han J (2016) Development of a zero-valent iron-based in-site reactive zones technique for remediation of contaminated groundwater. Research of. Environ Sci 29(2):155\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13198\/j.issn.1001-6929.2016.02.01","journal-title":"Environ Sci"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18216-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18216-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18216-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T08:48:54Z","timestamp":1653727734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18216-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["18216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18216-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors kept the \u201cEthical Responsibilities of Authors\u201d.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All authors gave explicit consent to participate in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors gave explicit consent to publish this manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}