{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T21:13:23Z","timestamp":1775078003675,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52104245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52104245"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0099"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19558-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T20:54:42Z","timestamp":1646686482000},"page":"51815-51826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pyrolysis behaviors of anaerobic digestion residues in a fixed-bed reactor with rapid infrared heating"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Erfeng","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yishui","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojian","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chongyang","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenhao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunfei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"19558_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15283-6","volume":"29","author":"L Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali L, Palamanit A, Techato K, Baloch KA, Jutidamrongphan W (2021) Valorization of rubberwood sawdust and sewage sludge by pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis using agitated bed reactor for producing biofuel or value-added products. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:1338\u20131363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-15283-6","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.05.048","volume":"101","author":"M Asadullah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Asadullah M, Zhang S, Min Z, Yimsiri P, Li CZ (2010a) Effects of biomass char structure on its gasification reactivity. Bioresour Technol 101:7935\u20137943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.05.048","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.10.077","volume":"131","author":"QV Bach","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bach QV, Chen WH (2017) A comprehensive study on pyrolysis kinetics of microalgal biomass. Energy Convers Manage 131:109\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.10.077","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"19558_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16955","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6712-3","volume":"23","author":"B Bian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bian B, Lin C, Lv L (2016) Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil-plant system amended with biogas slurry in Taihu basin, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:16955\u201316964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-6712-3","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.031","volume":"101","author":"JP Cao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cao JP, Zhao XY, Morishita K, Li LY, Xiao XB, Obara R, Wei XY, Takarada T (2010) Triacetonamine formation in a bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge using acetone as the absorption solvent. Bioresour Technol 101:4242\u20134245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.031","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10596-4","volume":"28","author":"HX Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du HX, Wu YX, Wu HF, Li FS (2021) Effect of ozone pretreatment on characteristics of dissolved organic matter formed in aerobic and anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:2779\u20132790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-10596-4","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.11.022","volume":"105","author":"RH Gai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gai RH, Jin LJ, Zhang JB, Wang JY, Hu HQ (2014) Effect of inherent and additional pyrite on the pyrolysis behavior of oil shale. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 105:342\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.11.022","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"19558_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32603","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09461-1","volume":"27","author":"J Gonz\u00e1lez-Arias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Arias J, Gil MV, Fern\u00e1ndez R\u00c1, Mart\u00ednez EA, Fern\u00e1ndez C (2020) Integrating anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for treating digestates derived from sewage sludge and fat wastes. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:32603\u201332614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-09461-1","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4034","DOI":"10.1021\/ef800528c","volume":"22","author":"X Guo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guo X, Tay HL, Zhang S, Li CZ (2008) Changes in char structure during the gasification of a victorian brown coal in steam and oxygen at 800 \u00b0C. Energ Fuel 22:4034\u20134038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef800528c","journal-title":"Energ Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.05.064","volume":"134","author":"WJ He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He WJ, Liu ZY, Liu QY, Ci DH, Lievens C, Guo XF (2014) Behaviors of radical fragments in tar generated from pyrolysis of 4 coals. Fuel 134:375\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.05.064","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.09.008","volume":"92","author":"MK Hossain","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hossain MK, Strezov V, Chan KY, Ziolkowski A, Nelson PF (2011) Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. J Environ Manage 92:223\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.09.008","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"19558_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.03.058","volume":"118","author":"M Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu M, Chen ZH, Wang SK, Guo DB, Ma CF, Zhou Y, Chen J, Laghari M, Fazal S, Xiao B, Zhang BP, Ma S (2016) Thermogravimetric kinetics of lignocellulosic biomass slow pyrolysis using distributed activation energy model, Fraser-Suzuki deconvolution, and iso-conversional method. Energy Convers Manage 118:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.03.058","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"19558_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b02975","volume":"31","author":"EF Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu EF, Zeng X, Wang F, Li Y, Yi XJ, Fu XH (2017) Effects of metallic heating plates on coal pyrolysis behavior in a fixed-bed reactor enhanced with internals. Energ Fuel 31:2716\u20132721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b02975","journal-title":"Energ Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2021.105273","volume":"158","author":"EF Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu EF, Dai CY, Tian YS, Yang Y, Yi XJ, Li MS, Shao S, Zhao YF (2021) Infrared heated pyrolysis of corn stover: determination of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 158:105273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2021.105273","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"19558_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2021.105398","volume":"161","author":"EF Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu EF, Tian YS, Yang Y, Dai CY, Li MS, Li CH, Shao S et al (2022) Pyrolysis behaviors of corn stover in new two-stage rotary kiln with baffle. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 161:105398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2021.105398","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"19558_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.06.088","volume":"101","author":"M Inyang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Inyang M, Gao B, Pullammanappallil P, Ding WC, Zimmerman AR (2010) Biochar from anaerobically digested sugarcane bagasse. Bioresour Technol 101:8868\u20138872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.06.088","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004711913325","volume":"34","author":"JT Jiu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jiu JT, Wang H, Cao CB, Zhu HS (1999) The effect of annealing temperature on the structure of diamond-like carbon films by electrodeposition technique. J Mater Sci 34:5205\u20135209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1004711913325","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"19558_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(90)90169-Q","volume":"69","author":"IE Katheklakis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Katheklakis IE, Lin LS, Bartle KD, Kandiyoti R (1990) Effect of freeboard residence time on the molecular mass distributions of fluidized bed pyrolysis tars. Fuel 69:172\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-2361(90)90169-Q","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201600619","volume":"40","author":"O KeChrist","year":"2017","unstructured":"KeChrist O, Sampson M, Golden M, Nwabunwanne N (2017) Slurry utilization and impact of mixing ratio in biogas production. Chem Eng Technol 40:1742\u20131749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ceat.201600619","journal-title":"Chem Eng Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.01.054","volume":"156","author":"YQ Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li YQ, Zhang RH, He YF, Zhang CY, Liu XY, Chen C, Liu GQ (2014) Anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure and corn stover in batch and continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Bioresour Technol 156:342\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.01.054","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-014-0130-x","volume":"5","author":"SB Liang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liang SB, Han YL, Wei LQ, Mcdonald AG (2015) Production and characterization of bio-oil and bio-char from pyrolysis of potato peel wastes. Biomass Convers Bior 5:237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13399-014-0130-x","journal-title":"Biomass Convers Bior"},{"key":"19558_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04536","volume":"50","author":"XQ Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu XQ, Ding HS, Wang YY, Liu WJ, Jiang, (2016) H pyrolytic temperature dependent and ash catalyzed formation of sludge char with ultra-high adsorption to 1-naphthol. Environ Sci Technol 50:2602\u20132609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b04536","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.122841","volume":"302","author":"JX Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu JX, Huang SM, Chen K, Wang T, Mei M, Li JP (2020) Preparation of biochar from food waste digestate: pyrolysis behavior and product properties. Bioresour Technol 302:122841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.122841","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.03.004","volume":"102","author":"HL Lu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lu HL, Zhang WH, Wang SZ, Zhuang LW, Yang YX, Qiu RL (2013) Characterization of sewage sludge-derived biochars from different feedstocks and pyrolysis temperatures. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 102:137\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.03.004","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"19558_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.011","volume":"261","author":"D Mallick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mallick D, Poddar MK, Mahanta P, Moholkar VS (2018) Discernment of synergism in pyrolysis of biomass blends using thermogravimetric analysis. Bioresour Technol 261:294\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.011","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.056","volume":"216","author":"XY Meng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meng XY, Dai JL, Zhang Y, Wang XF, Zhu WB, Yuan XF, Yuan HL, Cui ZJ (2018) Composted biogas residue and spent mushroom substrate as a growth medium for tomato and pepper seedlings. J Environ Manage 216:62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.056","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"19558_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/elsc.201100085","volume":"12","author":"K M\u00f6ller","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller K, M\u00fcller T (2012) Effects of anaerobic digestion on digestate nutrient availability and crop growth: a review. Eng Life Sci 12:242\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elsc.201100085","journal-title":"Eng Life Sci"},{"key":"19558_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.11.022","volume":"113","author":"J Neumann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neumann J, Binder S, Apfelbacher A, Gasson JR, Garc\u00eda PR (2015) A Hornung Production and characterization of a new quality pyrolysis oil, char and syngas from digestate \u2013 introducing the thermo-catalytic reforming process. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 113:137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.11.022","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"19558_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.02.098","volume":"92","author":"SA Opatokun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Opatokun SA, Strezov V, Kan T (2015) Product based evaluation of pyrolysis of food waste and its digestate. Energy 92:349\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2015.02.098","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"19558_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2006.06.002","volume":"78","author":"V Parnaudeau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parnaudeau V, Dignac MF (2007) The organic matter composition of various wastewater sludges and their neutral detergent fractions as revealed by pyrolysis-GC\/MS. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 78:140\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2006.06.002","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"19558_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109567","volume":"119","author":"H Shahbeig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shahbeig H, Nosrati M (2020) Pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge for bioenergy production: thermo-kinetic studies, evolved gas analysis, and techno-socio-economic assessment. Renew Sust Energ Rev 119:109567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109567","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"19558_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6996","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b00964","volume":"31","author":"S Siramard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Siramard S, Bunman Y, Lai DG, Xu GW (2017) Pyrolysis of Huadian oil shale in an infrared heating reactor. Energ Fuel 31:6996\u20137003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b00964","journal-title":"Energ Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.08.006","volume":"229","author":"N Sophonrat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sophonrat N, Sandstrom L, Zaini IN, Yang WH (2018) Stepwise pyrolysis of mixed plastics and paper for separation of oxygenated and hydrocarbon condensates. Appl Energ 229:314\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.08.006","journal-title":"Appl Energ"},{"key":"19558_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7645","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.9b01275","volume":"33","author":"MM Tsemane","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tsemane MM, Matjie RH, Bunt JR, Neomagus HWJP, Strydom CA, Waanders FB, Alphen CV, Uwaoma R (2019) Mineralogy and petrology of chars produced by South African caking coals and density-separated fractions during pyrolysis and their effects on caking propensity. Energ Fuel 33:7645\u20137658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.9b01275","journal-title":"Energ Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10474-z","volume":"28","author":"J Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J, Hao XX, Liu ZL, Guo ZL, Zhu L, Xiong BJ, Jiang DG, Jiang DM, Shen LY, Li MZ, Kang B, Tang GQ, Bai L (2021) Biochar improves heavy metal passivation during wet anaerobic digestion of pig manure. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:635\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-10474-z","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1021\/ef500261q","volume":"28","author":"ZQ Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu ZQ, Wang SZ, Zhao J, Chen L, Meng HY (2014) Thermal behavior and char structure evolution of bituminous coal blends with edible fungi residue during co-pyrolysis. Energ Fuel 28:1792\u20131801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef500261q","journal-title":"Energ Fuel"},{"key":"19558_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2012.06.028","volume":"50","author":"RR Xiao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xiao RR, Yang W (2013) Influence of temperature on organic structure of biomass pyrolysis products. Renew Energ 50:136\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2012.06.028","journal-title":"Renew Energ"},{"key":"19558_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.020","volume":"247","author":"F Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu F, Li Y, Ge X, Yang L, Li Y (2018a) Anaerobic digestion of food waste \u2013 challenges and opportunities. Bioresour Technol 247:1047\u20131058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.020","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.10.014","volume":"115","author":"QX Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu QX, Tang SQ, Wang JC, Kob JH (2018b) Pyrolysis kinetics of sewage sludge and its biochar characteristics. Process Saf Environ 115:49\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2017.10.014","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ"},{"key":"19558_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.03.079","volume":"242","author":"SP Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu SP, Zeng X, Han ZN, Cheng JG, Wu RC, Chen ZH, Mas\u0115k O, Fan XF, Xu GW (2019) Quick pyrolysis of a massive coal sample via rapid infrared heating. Appl Energ 242:732\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.03.079","journal-title":"Appl Energ"},{"key":"19558_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59528","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09461-1","volume":"28","author":"MY Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu MY, Yang M, Xie D, Ni J, Meng J, Wang QH, Gao M, Wu CF (2021) Research trend analysis of composting based on Web of Science database. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:59528\u201359541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-09461-1","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10086-002-0462-1","volume":"49","author":"S Yamauchi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yamauchi S, Kurimoto Y (2003) Raman spectroscopic study on pyrolyzed wood and bark of Japanese cedar: temperature dependence of Raman parameters. J Wood Sci 49:235\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10086-002-0462-1","journal-title":"J Wood Sci"},{"key":"19558_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proci.200","volume":"31","author":"A Zaida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zaida A, Bar-Ziv E, Radovic LR, Lee YJ (2007) Further development of Raman Microprobe spectroscopy for characterization of char reactivity. P Combust Inst 31:1881\u20131887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.proci.200","journal-title":"P Combust Inst"},{"key":"19558_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17713-x","volume":"25","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Yang XN, Shi J, Zhao MY, Yin WQ, Wang XZ, Wang SS, Zhang CG (2021) Carbon matrix of biochar from biomass modeling components facilitates electron transfer from zero-valent iron to Cr(VI). Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17713-x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"19558_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2016.05.011","volume":"155","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Liu L, Qiu PH, Xie X, Chen XY, Lin D, Sun SZ (2017) Impacts of chemical fractionation on Zhundong coal\u2019s chemical structure and pyrolysis reactivity. Fuel Process Technol 155:144\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuproc.2016.05.011","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"19558_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121739","volume":"290","author":"JL Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu JL, Jin LJ, Li JG, Bao ZX, Hu HQ (2019) Fast pyrolysis behaviors of cedar in an infrared-heated fixed-bed reactor. Bioresour Technol 290:121739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121739","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19558-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19558-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19558-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,16]],"date-time":"2022-07-16T07:43:07Z","timestamp":1657957387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19558-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["19558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19558-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0944-1344","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}