{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T01:50:50Z","timestamp":1787968250609,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42177382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42177382"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-23744-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T12:12:29Z","timestamp":1666613549000},"page":"21815-21824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigation on consumption of psychoactive substances and their ecological risks using wastewater-based epidemiology: a case study on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Haijian","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangtao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changsheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5287-1009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"23744_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.269","volume":"625","author":"E Archer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Archer E, Castrignano E, Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Wolfaardt GM (2018) Wastewater-based epidemiology and enantiomeric profiling for drugs of abuse in South African wastewaters. Sci Total Environ 625:792\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.269","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116729","volume":"190","author":"F Asicioglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asicioglu F, KulogluGenc M, Tekin Bulbul T et al (2021) Investigation of temporal illicit drugs, alcohol and tobacco trends in Istanbul city: wastewater analysis of 14 treatment plants. Water Res 190:116729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116729","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"23744_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1208\/s12248-016-9907-0","volume":"18","author":"T Backhaus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Backhaus T (2016) Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical mixtures: demands, gaps, and possible bridges. AAPS J 18:804\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1208\/s12248-016-9907-0","journal-title":"AAPS J"},{"key":"23744_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140697","volume":"745","author":"N Bishop","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bishop N, Jones-Lepp T, Margetts M et al (2020) Wastewater-based epidemiology pilot study to examine drug use in the Western United States. Sci Total Environ 745:140697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140697","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5912","DOI":"10.13227\/j.hjkx.202104189","volume":"42","author":"Y Cao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cao Y, Dong X, Shao X et al (2021) Long-term trends in illicit drugs abuse in the city assessed by wastewater analysis. Environ Sci 42:5912\u20135920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13227\/j.hjkx.202104189","journal-title":"Environ Sci"},{"key":"23744_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8421","DOI":"10.1021\/ac061095b","volume":"78","author":"S Castiglioni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Castiglioni S, Zuccato E, Crisci E et al (2006) Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography\u2212tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 78:8421\u20138429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac061095b","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"23744_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.051","volume":"130","author":"E Castrignano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castrignano E, Yang Z, Bade R et al (2018) Enantiomeric profiling of chiral illicit drugs in a pan-European study. Water Res 130:151\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.051","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"23744_CR8","unstructured":"China Food and Drug Administration. Annual report on national drug abuse monitoring[R]. China:CFDA (2016). https:\/\/www.nmpa.gov.cn\/xxgk\/fgwj\/gzwj\/gzwjyp\/20170811104001233.html. Accessed 26 Feb 2022"},{"key":"23744_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21864","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1910242116","volume":"116","author":"PM Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi PM, Tscharke B, Samanipour S et al (2019) Social, demographic, and economic correlates of food and chemical consumption measured by wastewater-based epidemiology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 116:21864\u201321873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1910242116","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"23744_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.08.003","volume":"143","author":"KE Courtney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Courtney KE, Ray LA (2014) Methamphetamine: an update on epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical phenomenology, and treatment literature. Drug Alcohol Depend 143:11\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.08.003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"23744_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121306","volume":"384","author":"TL Croft","year":"2020","unstructured":"Croft TL, Huffines RA, Pathak M, Subedi B (2020) Prevalence of illicit and prescribed neuropsychiatric drugs in three communities in Kentucky using wastewater-based epidemiology and Monte Carlo simulation for the estimation of associated uncertainties. J Hazard Mater 384:121306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121306","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"23744_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15076","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11404-9","volume":"28","author":"N Daglioglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Daglioglu N, Guzel EY, Atasoy A, G\u00f6ren \u0130E (2021) Comparison of community illicit drug use in 11 cities of Turkey through wastewater-based epidemiology. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:15076\u201315089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11404-9","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"23744_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.13198\/j.issn.1001-6929.2021.10.19","volume":"35","author":"Y Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng Y, Guo C, Yin X et al (2021) Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of psychoactive substances in aqueous environment of Changzhou City. Res Environ Sci 35:488\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13198\/j.issn.1001-6929.2021.10.19","journal-title":"Res Environ Sci"},{"key":"23744_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.07.025","volume":"84","author":"P Du","year":"2015","unstructured":"Du P, Li K, Li J et al (2015) Methamphetamine and ketamine use in major Chinese cities, a nationwide reconnaissance through sewage-based epidemiology. Water Res 84:76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2015.07.025","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"23744_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.034","volume":"205","author":"P Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du P, Thai PK, Bai Y et al (2019) Monitoring consumption of methadone and heroin in major Chinese cities by wastewater-based epidemiology. Drug Alcohol Depend 205:107532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.034","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"23744_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030889","volume":"17","author":"P Du","year":"2020","unstructured":"Du P, Liu X, Zhong G et al (2020) Monitoring consumption of common illicit drugs in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, by wastewater-cased epidemiology. IJERPH 17:889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17030889","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"23744_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148838","volume":"795","author":"P Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du P, Zhou Z, Wang Z et al (2021) Analysing wastewater to estimate fentanyl and tramadol use in major Chinese cities. Sci Total Environ 795:148838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148838","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR18","volume-title":"EU drug market: methamphetamine","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","year":"2022","unstructured":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2022) EU drug market: methamphetamine. Publications Office, LU"},{"key":"23744_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.13198\/j.issn.1001-6929.2019.06.23","volume":"33","author":"D Gu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu D, Guo C, Feng Q et al (2020) Occurrence and ecological risk of psychoactive substances in a wastewater treatment plant in Beijing. Res Environ Sci 33:659\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13198\/j.issn.1001-6929.2019.06.23","journal-title":"Res Environ Sci"},{"key":"23744_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.073","volume":"359","author":"AJ Gushgari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gushgari AJ, Driver EM, Steele JC, Halden RU (2018) Tracking narcotics consumption at a Southwestern U.S. university campus by wastewater-based epidemiology. J Hazard Mater 359:437\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.073","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"23744_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13510","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92915-4","volume":"11","author":"I Haalck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haalck I, L\u00f6ffler P, Baduel C et al (2021) Mining chemical information in Swedish wastewaters for simultaneous assessment of population consumption, treatment efficiency and environmental discharge of illicit drugs. Sci Rep 11:13510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-92915-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"23744_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2005.09.037","volume":"69","author":"M Hernando","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hernando M, Mezcua M, Fernandezalba A, Barcelo D (2006) Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater effluents, surface waters and sediments. Talanta 69:334\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2005.09.037","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"23744_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1021\/ac062370x","volume":"79","author":"M Huerta-Fontela","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huerta-Fontela M, Galceran MT, Ventura F (2007) Ultraperformance liquid chromatography\u2212tandem mass spectrometry analysis of stimulatory drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface waters. Anal Chem 79:3821\u20133829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac062370x","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"23744_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1021\/es503944e","volume":"49","author":"J-J Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang J-J, Lee C-L, Fang M-D et al (2015) Impacts of emerging contaminants on surrounding aquatic environment from a youth festival. Environ Sci Technol 49:792\u2013799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es503944e","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"23744_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146370","volume":"778","author":"H Jin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jin H, Yang D, Hao Y et al (2021) Estimation of the psychoactive substances consumption within 12 wastewater treatment plants service areas in a certain city of Guangxi, China applying wastewater-based epidemiology. Sci Total Environ 778:146370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146370","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.095","volume":"487","author":"A Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4 A, Ariniemi K, Heinonen M et al (2014) Use of illicit stimulant drugs in Finland: a wastewater study in ten major cities. Sci Total Environ 487:696\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.095","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.043","volume":"487","author":"U Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan U, van Nuijs ALN, Li J et al (2014) Application of a sewage-based approach to assess the use of ten illicit drugs in four Chinese megacities. Sci Total Environ 487:710\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.043","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122622","volume":"396","author":"KY Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim KY, Oh J-E (2020) Evaluation of pharmaceutical abuse and illicit drug use in South Korea by wastewater-based epidemiology. J Hazard Mater 396:122622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122622","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"23744_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.04.065","volume":"524\u2013525","author":"KY Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KY, Lai FY, Kim H-Y et al (2015) The first application of wastewater-based drug epidemiology in five South Korean cities. Sci Total Environ 524\u2013525:440\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.04.065","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149156","volume":"797","author":"M KulogluGenc","year":"2021","unstructured":"KulogluGenc M, Mercan S, Yayla M et al (2021) Monitoring geographical differences in illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco consumption via wastewater-based epidemiology: six major cities in Turkey. Sci Total Environ 797:149156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149156","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.042","volume":"490","author":"J Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li J, Hou L, Du P et al (2014) Estimation of amphetamine and methamphetamine uses in Beijing through sewage-based analysis. Sci Total Environ 490:724\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.042","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR32","first-page":"1763","volume":"37","author":"C Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu C, Wang Z, Feng J et al (2018) Methamphetamine consumption and prevalence in Liaoning and Jilin Provinces investigated by sewage epidemiology. Environ Chem 37:1763\u20131769","journal-title":"Environ Chem"},{"key":"23744_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu N, Song Q (2015) Study on the social structural determinants of increase of registered drug abusers. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol (Soc Sci Ed) 29:96\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19648\/j.cnki.jhustss1980.2015.04.020","DOI":"10.19648\/j.cnki.jhustss1980.2015.04.020"},{"key":"23744_CR34","unstructured":"Liu J, Su H, Xin X, et al (2020) Rapid determination of acetaminophen and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in cold drugs by UV spectroscopy in combination with the algorithm of vector deduction. Phys Test Chem Anal (Part B:Chem Anal) 56:590\u2013595"},{"key":"23744_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.274","volume":"627","author":"ASC L\u00f6ve","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00f6ve ASC, Baz-Lomba JA, Reid MJ et al (2018) Analysis of stimulant drugs in the wastewater of five Nordic capitals. Sci Total Environ 627:1039\u20131047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.274","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR36","first-page":"20","volume":"30","author":"G Mo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mo G, Du H, Zhuang X et al (2021) Medication situation of the methadone hydrochloride drug takers in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province. China Pharm 30:20\u201322","journal-title":"China Pharm"},{"key":"23744_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138661","volume":"727","author":"RC Pivetta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pivetta RC, Rodrigues-Silva C, Ribeiro AR, Rath S (2020) Tracking the occurrence of psychotropic pharmaceuticals in Brazilian wastewater treatment plants and surface water, with assessment of environmental risks. Sci Total Environ 727:138661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138661","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-07504-w","volume":"27","author":"X-T Shao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shao X-T, Liu Y-S, Tan D-Q et al (2020) Methamphetamine use in typical Chinese cities evaluated by wastewater-based epidemiology. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:8157\u20138165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-07504-w","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"23744_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.060","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"AJ Skees","year":"2018","unstructured":"Skees AJ, Foppe KS, Loganathan B, Subedi B (2018) Contamination profiles, mass loadings, and sewage epidemiology of neuropsychiatric and illicit drugs in wastewater and river waters from a community in the Midwestern United States. Sci Total Environ 631\u2013632:1457\u20131464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.060","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teng R (2019) Clinical application new progress of anti cold Western medicine ingredients. World Latest Med Inf 19:37\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19613\/j.cnki.1671-3141.2019.95.019","DOI":"10.19613\/j.cnki.1671-3141.2019.95.019"},{"key":"23744_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.08.023","volume":"120","author":"S Tsoumachidou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsoumachidou S, Antoniadis A, Poulios I (2018) Artificial and solar photocatalytic mineralization of psychoactive drugs-loaded urban wastewater: inorganic ions and phytotoxicity assessment. Process Saf Environ Prot 120:37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2018.08.023","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"23744_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116164","volume":"184","author":"Z Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Z, Mao K, Du W et al (2020) Diluted concentrations of methamphetamine in surface water induce behavior disorder, transgenerational toxicity, and ecosystem-level consequences of fish. Water Res 184:116164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116164","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"23744_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116424","volume":"273","author":"W Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang W, Guo C, Chen L et al (2021) Simultaneous enantioselective analysis of illicit drugs in wastewater and surface water by chiral LC\u2013MS\/MS: a pilot study on a wastewater treatment plant and its receiving river. Environ Pollut 273:116424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116424","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"23744_CR44","first-page":"12","volume":"131","author":"C Wilkins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wilkins C, Lai FY, O\u2019Brien J et al (2018) Comparing methamphetamine, MDMA, cocaine, codeine and methadone use between the Auckland region and four Australian states using wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE). N Z Med J 131:12\u201320","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"23744_CR45","unstructured":"Wu W, Cui M, Zhao T, et al (2018) Investigation on the mental health status of 434 male drug addicts in a compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation center in Northern Anhui Province. Chin J Forensic Sci 48\u201351"},{"key":"23744_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.094","volume":"487","author":"V Yargeau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yargeau V, Taylor B, Li H et al (2014) Analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater from two Canadian cities. Sci Total Environ 487:722\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.094","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.06.018","volume":"233","author":"X Yin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yin X, Guo C, Teng Y, Xu J (2019) Development and application of the analytical method for illicit drugs and metabolites in fish tissues. Chemosphere 233:532\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.06.018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"23744_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148153","volume":"792","author":"X Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin X, Guo C, Deng Y et al (2021) Tissue-specific accumulation, elimination, and toxicokinetics of illicit drugs in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Sci Total Environ 792:148153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148153","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.11.101","volume":"579","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang T, Guo C et al (2017) Drugs of abuse and their metabolites in the urban rivers of Beijing, China: occurrence, distribution, and potential environmental risk. Sci Total Environ 579:305\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.11.101","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"23744_CR50","first-page":"23","volume":"27","author":"M Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang M, Wu S, Chen L (2021) Analysis on the cases status of maintenance treatment with methadone in Fujian Province. Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine 27:23\u201325","journal-title":"Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"23744_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-4-14","volume":"4","author":"E Zuccato","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zuccato E, Chiabrando C, Castiglioni S et al (2005) Cocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse. Environ Health 4:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-069X-4-14","journal-title":"Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23744-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23744-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23744-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T09:06:50Z","timestamp":1676624810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23744-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["23744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23744-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors have consented to participate.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors have consented to publish.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}