{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T18:34:48Z","timestamp":1776278088412,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LHY22E080005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LHY22E080005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2018YFC1802100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1802100"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41977017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41977017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25921-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T16:02:31Z","timestamp":1676563351000},"page":"50484-50495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Surfactant recovery and efficient separation of PAHs from surfactant solutions by low-cost waste activated sludge and two-stage design optimization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuchi","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"L\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3805-6056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"25921_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2008.05.023","volume":"46","author":"CK Ahn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ahn CK, Woo SH, Park JM (2008) Enhanced sorption of phenanthrene on activated carbon in surfactant solution. Carbon 46:1401\u20131410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2008.05.023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"25921_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.09.003","volume":"81","author":"A Alyasi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alyasi A, Mackey HR, Loganathan K, McKay G (2020) Adsorption minimisation in a two-stage batch adsorber for cadmium removal. J Ind Eng Chem 81:153\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.09.003","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Chem"},{"key":"25921_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bajagain R, Jeong SW (2021) Degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil via advanced oxidation process using peroxymonosulfate activated by nanoscale zero-valent iron. Chemosphere 270: 128627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128627"},{"key":"25921_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.029","volume":"44","author":"M Barret","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barret M, Patureau D, Latrille E, Carr\u00e8re H (2010) A three-compartment model for micropollutants sorption in sludge: methodological approach and insights. Water Res 44:616\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.029","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"25921_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.05.005","volume":"159","author":"K Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rklund K, Li L (2015) Evaluation of low-cost materials for sorption of hydrophobic organic pollutants in stormwater. J Environ Manage 159:106\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.05.005","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"25921_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011121603049","volume":"11","author":"DAP Bramwell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bramwell DAP, Laha S (2000) Effects of surfactant addition on the biomineralization and microbial toxicity of phenanthrene. Biodegradation 11:263\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1011121603049","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"25921_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.12.060","volume":"252","author":"MB Carboneras","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carboneras MB, Ca\u00f1izares P, Rodrigo MA, Villase\u00f1or J (2018) Improving biodegradability of soil washing effluents using anodic oxidation. Biorescoure Technol 252:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.12.060","journal-title":"Biorescoure Technol"},{"key":"25921_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen WX, Zhang HY, Zhang M, Shen XF, Zhang XY, Wu F, Hu J, Wang B, Wang XL (2021) Removal of PAHs at high concentrations in a soil washing solution containing TX-100 via simultaneous sorption and biodegradation processes by immobilized degrading bacteria in PVA-SA hydrogel beads. J Hazard Mater 410: 124533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124533"},{"key":"25921_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.135","volume":"314","author":"M Cheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheng M, Zeng G, Huang D, Yang C, Lai C, Zhang C, Liu Y (2017) Advantages and challenges of Tween 80 surfactant-enhanced technologies for the remediation of soils contaminated with hydrophobic organic compounds. Chem Eng J 314:98\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.135","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"25921_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.09.011","volume":"86","author":"M Davezza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davezza M, Fabbri D, Pramauro E, Prevot AB (2012) Photocatalytic degradation of bentazone in soil washing wastes containing alkylpolyoxyethylene surfactants. Chemosphere 86:335\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.09.011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"25921_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.01.037","volume":"55","author":"YZ Gao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gao YZ, Zhu LZ (2004) Plant uptake, accumulation and translocation of phenanthrene and pyrene in soils. Chemosphere 55:1169\u20131178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.01.037","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"25921_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-020-00813-y","volume":"11","author":"M Hijab","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hijab M, Saleem J, Parthasarathy P, Mackey HR, McKay G (2020) Two-stage optimization for malachite green removal using activated data pits. Biomass Conv Bioref 11:727\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13399-020-00813-y","journal-title":"Biomass Conv Bioref"},{"key":"25921_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/026361749901700401","volume":"17","author":"YS Ho","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ho YS, McKay G (1999) A multi-stage batch sorption design with experimental data. Adsorpt Sci Technol 17:233\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/026361749901700401","journal-title":"Adsorpt Sci Technol"},{"key":"25921_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4987","DOI":"10.1021\/es035115s","volume":"38","author":"RD Holbrook","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holbrook RD, Love NG, Novak JT (2004) Investigation of sorption behavior between pyrene and colloidal organic carbon from activated sludge processes. Environ Sci Technol 38:4987\u20134994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es035115s","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"25921_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00202-0","volume":"11","author":"S Hwang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hwang S, Cutright TJ (2002) The impact of contact time on pyrene sorptive behavior by a sandy-loam soil. Environ Pollut 11:7371\u20137378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00202-0","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"25921_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04573","volume":"51","author":"J Jin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jin J, Sun K, Wang ZY, Yang Y, Han LF, Xing BS (2017) Characterization and phenanthrene sorption of natural and pyrogenic organic matter fractions. Environ Sci Technol 51:2635\u20132642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b04573","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"25921_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135659","volume":"710","author":"P Kaur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaur P, Kaur P (2020) \u03b2-cyclodextrin-chitosan biocomposites for synergistic removal of imazethapyr and imazamox from soil: fabrication, performance and mechanisms. Sci Total Environ 710:135659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135659","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"25921_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.09.010","volume":"184","author":"EV Lau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lau EV, Gan SY, Ng HK, Poh PE (2014) Extraction agents for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil in soil washing technologies. Environ Pollut 184:640\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.09.010","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"25921_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141198","volume":"754","author":"N Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li N, Liu R, Chen JJ, Wang J, Hou LQ, Zhou YM (2021) Enhanced phytoremediation of PAHs and cadmium contaminated soils by a Mycobacterium. Sci Total Environ 754:141198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141198","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"25921_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.08.003","volume":"41","author":"WT Ling","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ling WT, Ren LL, Gao YZ, Zhu XZ, Sun BQ (2009) Impact of low-molecular-weight organic acids on the availability of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 41:2187\u20132195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.08.003","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"25921_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113830","volume":"214","author":"CJ Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu CJ, Kwon JH, Prabhu SM, Ha GS, Khan MA, Park YK, Jeon BH (2022) Efficiency of diesel-contaminated soil washing with different tween 80 surfactant concentrations, pH, and bentonite ratios. Environ Res 214:113830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113830","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"25921_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.05.024","volume":"20","author":"JF Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu JF, Chen JJ, Jiang L, Yin X (2014) Adsorption of mixed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surfactant solutions by activated carbon. J Ind Eng Chem 20:616\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.05.024","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Chem"},{"key":"25921_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.05.001","volume":"65","author":"JF Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu JF (2018) Soil remediation using soil washing followed by ozone oxidation. J Ind Eng Chem 65:31\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.05.001","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Chem"},{"key":"25921_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37338-4","volume":"9","author":"XY Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu XY, Liu LJ, Leng PS, Hu ZH (2019) Feasible and effective reuse of municipal sludge for vegetation restoration: physiochemical characteristics and microbial diversity. Sci Rep 9:879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-37338-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"25921_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.10.033","volume":"34","author":"A Magdziarz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Magdziarz A, Werle S (2014) Analysis of the combustion and pyrolysis of dried sewage sludge by TGA and MS. Waste Manage 34:174\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.10.033","journal-title":"Waste Manage"},{"key":"25921_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.125","volume":"240","author":"Z Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma Z, Liu J, Dick RP, Li H, Shen S, Gao YZ, Waigi MG, Ling WT (2018) Rhamnolipid influences biosorption and biodegradation of phenanthrene by phenanthrene-degrading strain Pseudomonas sp. Ph6. Environ Pollut 240:359\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.125","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"25921_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.06.003","volume":"37","author":"M Megharaj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Megharaj M, Ramakrishnan B, Venkateswarlu K, Sethunathan N, Naidu R (2011) Bioremediation approaches for organic pollutants: a critical perspective. Environ Inter 37:1362\u20131375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2011.06.003","journal-title":"Environ Inter"},{"key":"25921_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.09.044","volume":"48","author":"E Mousset","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mousset E, Oturan N, van Hullebusch ED, Guibaud G, Esposito G, Oturan MA (2014) Influence of solubilizing agents (cyclodextrin or surfactant) on phenanthrene degradation by electro-Fenton process \u2014 study of soil washing recycling possibilities and environmental impact. Water Res 48:306\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2013.09.044","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"25921_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126864","volume":"422","author":"N Oke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oke N, Mohan S (2022) Development of nanoporous textile sludge based adsorbent for the dye removal from industrial textile effluent. J Hazard Mater 422:126864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126864","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-015-0001-6","volume":"32","author":"AA Oladipo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oladipo AA, Gazi M (2015) Two-stage batch sorber design and optimization of biosorption conditions by Taguchi methodology for the removal of acid red 25 onto magnetic biomass. Korean J Chem Eng 32:1864\u20131878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11814-015-0001-6","journal-title":"Korean J Chem Eng"},{"key":"25921_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2019.07.003","volume":"21","author":"IO Olasanmi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olasanmi IO, Thring RW (2020) Evaluating rhamnolipid-enhanced washing as a first step in remediation of drill cuttings and petroleum-contaminated soils. J Adv Res 21:79\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2019.07.003","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"25921_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.01.058","volume":"B137","author":"M \u00d6zacar","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u00d6zacar M (2006) Contact time optimization of two-stage batch adsorber design using second-order kinetic model for the adsorption of phosphate onto alunite. J Hazard Mater B137:218\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.01.058","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7483(89)90062-1","volume":"30","author":"O Petrovi\u0107","year":"1989","unstructured":"Petrovi\u0107 O, Gantar M, Bokorov M (1989) Scanning electron microscope investigation of activated sludge and activated carbon from a wastewater purification process. Biol Waste 30:81\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0269-7483(89)90062-1","journal-title":"Biol Waste"},{"key":"25921_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120839","volume":"379","author":"S Pourfadakari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pourfadakari S, Ahmadi M, Jaafarzadeh N, Takdastan A, Neisi AA, Ghafari S, Jorfi S (2019) Remediation of PAHs contaminated soil using a sequence of soil washing with biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PF2 and electrokinetic oxidation of desorbed solution, effect of electrode modification with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 379:120839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120839","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3103\/S1063455X22010088","volume":"44","author":"NAA Salim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salim NAA, Zaini MAA, Fulazzaky MA, Puteh MH, Abdullah NH, Nuid M, Lazim ZM, Ahmad N (2022) A two-stage batch system for phosphate removal from wastewater by iron-coated waste mussel shell to assess the optimum adsorbent dosage. J Water Chem Technol 44:10\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/S1063455X22010088","journal-title":"J Water Chem Technol"},{"key":"25921_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110302569","volume":"11","author":"KK Shamuyarira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shamuyarira KK, Gumbo JR (2014) Assessment of heavy metals in municipal sewage sludge: a case study of Limopopo Province, South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11:2569\u20132579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph110302569","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"25921_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112752","volume":"208","author":"V Srivastava","year":"2022","unstructured":"Srivastava V, Puri M, Srivastava T, Nidheesh PV, Kumar MS (2022) Integrated soil washing and bioreactor systems for the treatment of hexachlorocyclohexane contaminated soil: a review on enhanced degradation mechanisms, and factors affecting soil washing and bioreactor performances. Environ Res 208:112752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112752","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"25921_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124137","volume":"404","author":"C Trellu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trellu C, Pechaud Y, Oturan N, Mousset E, van Hullebusch ED, Huguenot D, Oturan MA (2021) Remediation of soils contaminated by hydrophobic organic compounds: how to recover extracting agents from soil washing solutions? J Hazard Mater 404:124137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124137","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.05.126","volume":"171","author":"EI Unuabonah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Unuabonah EI, Olu-owolabi BI, Okoro D, Adebowale KO (2009) Comparison of two-stage sorption design models for the removal of lead ions by polyvinyl-modified kaolinite clay. J Hazard Mater 171:215\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.05.126","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR40","unstructured":"US EPA (1992)\u00a0Test methods for evaluating solid waste, Physical\/Chemical Methods: Toxicity characteristic\u00a0leaching procedure. Method 1311. EPA\/530\/SW-846"},{"key":"25921_CR41","unstructured":"US EPA (2007) Treatment technologies for site cleanup: annual status report (twelfth edition). 542-R-07\u2013012."},{"key":"25921_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1382-6689(02)00126-6","volume":"13","author":"R van der Oost","year":"2003","unstructured":"van der Oost R, Beyer J, Vermeulen NP (2003) Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 13:57\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1382-6689(02)00126-6","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"25921_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1515\/ijcre-2021-0220","volume":"20","author":"ACW Wong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wong ACW, Lawal S, Zaini MAA (2022) Optimizing the two-stage adsorber of NaOH-activated coconut shell carbon for methylene blue removal. Int J Chem React Eng 20:903\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijcre-2021-0220","journal-title":"Int J Chem React Eng"},{"key":"25921_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128023","volume":"263","author":"TL Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang TL, Chen Y, Wang ZX, Ye QF, Wang HY (2021) Fate characterization of bound residues of 14C-pyraoxystrobin in soils. Chemosphere 263:128023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"25921_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1223(98)00241-8","volume":"37","author":"IT Yeom","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yeom IT, Ghosh MM (1998) Mass transfer limitation in PAH-contaminated soil remediation. Water Sci Technol 37:111\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0273-1223(98)00241-8","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"25921_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123861","volume":"403","author":"JN Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin JN, Huang GH, An CJ, Zhang P, Xin XY, Feng RF (2021) Exploration of nanocellulose washing agent for the green remediation of phenanthrene-contaminated soil. J Hazard Mater 403:123861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123861","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124191","volume":"388","author":"YX Zeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng YX, Zhang M, Lin DH, Yang K (2020) Selective removal of phenanthrene from SDBS or TX100 solution by sorption of resin SP850. Chem Eng J 388:124191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124191","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"25921_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.3390\/w10060675","volume":"10","author":"D Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang D, Lu L, Zhao HT, Jin MQ, L\u00fc T, Lin J (2018) Application of Klebsiella oxytoca biomass in the biosorptive treatment of PAH-bearing wastewater: effect of PAH hydrophobicity and implications for prediction. Water 10:675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10060675","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"25921_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.03.126","volume":"373","author":"M Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang M, Zhao C, Li JY, Xu LH, Wei F, Hou DY, Sarkar B, Ok YS (2019) Organo-layered double hydroxides for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil washing effluents containing high concentrations of surfactants. J Hazard Mater 373:678\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.03.126","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"25921_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118893","volume":"299","author":"M Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang M, Lin K, Zhong YC, Zhang D, Ahmad M, Yu J, Fu HL, Xu LH, Wu SL, Huang LB (2022) Functionalizing biochar by co-pyrolysis shaddock peel with red mud for removing acid orange 7 from water. Environ Pollut 299:118893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118893","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"25921_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2019.114011","volume":"360","author":"KL Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao KL, Zhang LY, Dong JQ, Wu JS, Ye ZQ, Zhao WM, Ding LZ, Fu WJ (2020) Risk assessment, spatial patterns and source apportionment of soil heavy metals in a typical Chinese hickory plantation region of southeastern China. Geoderma 360:114011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2019.114011","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"25921_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.025","volume":"208","author":"X Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng X, Lin H, Tao YF, Zhang H (2018) Selective adsorption of phenanthrene dissolved in Tween 80 solution using activated carbon derived from walnut shells. Chemosphere 208:951\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.025","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"25921_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.08.040","volume":"233","author":"WJ Zhou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhou WJ, Wang XH, Chen CP, Zhu LZ (2013) Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from surfactant solutions by selective sorption with organo-bentonite. Chem Eng J 233:251\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2013.08.040","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"25921_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2015.01.077","volume":"470","author":"WJ Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou WJ, Yang Q, Chen CP, Wu QQ, Zhu LZ (2015) Fixed-bed study and modeling of selective phenanthrene removal from surfactant solutions. Colloid Surface A 470:100\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2015.01.077","journal-title":"Colloid Surface A"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25921-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25921-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25921-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T07:58:32Z","timestamp":1681459112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25921-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["25921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25921-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}