{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T20:19:25Z","timestamp":1793477965101,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"DGRSDT\/MESRS - Algeria"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27952-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T20:35:25Z","timestamp":1686256525000},"page":"80029-80054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Hydrogeochemical and isotopic assessment for characterizing groundwater quality in the Mitidja plain (northern Algeria)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Samir","family":"Yahiaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Meddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moumtaz","family":"Razack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7093-5659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelmadjid","family":"Boufekane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belkacem Samir","family":"Bekkoussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"27952_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-013-2398-8","volume":"70","author":"M Aboubaker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aboubaker M, Jalludin M, Razack M (2013) Hydrochemistry of a complex volcano-sedimentary aquifer using major ions and environmental isotopes data\u202f: Dalha basalts aquifer, southwest of Republic of Djibouti. Environ Earth Sci 70(7):3335\u20133349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-013-2398-8","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"27952_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-018-7335-4","volume":"77","author":"MS Abu Jabal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abu Jabal MS, Abustan I, Rozaimy MR, El Najar H (2018) The deuterium and oxygen-18 isotopic composition of the groundwater in Khan Younis City, southern Gaza Strip (Palestine). Environ Earth Sci 77(4):155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-018-7335-4","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"27952_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005217622959","volume":"123","author":"SM Adams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adams SM, Greeley MS (2000) Ecotoxicological indicators of water quality: using multi-response indicators toAssess the health of aquatic ecosystems. Water Air Soil Pollut 123:103\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1005217622959","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"27952_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adimalla N, Li P, Qian H (2018) Evaluation of groundwater contamination for fluoride and nitrate in semi-arid region of Nirmal Province, South India: a special emphasis on human health risk assessment (HHRA) 25(5):1107\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10807039.2018.1460579","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2018.1460579"},{"key":"27952_CR5","unstructured":"Ait Ouali A (2007) Synth\u00e8se hydrog\u00e9ologique et vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la pollution du syst\u00e8me aquif\u00e8re quaternaire de la Mitidja(Magister\/FSTGAT-USTHB)\u202c.\u202c\u202c\u202c https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=fr&user=oLFgLssAAAAJ&citation_for_view=oLFgLssAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC"},{"key":"27952_CR6","unstructured":"American Public Health Association (2005) American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 4110-B. Ion chromatography with chemical suppression of eluent conductivity, 21st Edition, 2005"},{"key":"27952_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Appelo CAJ, Postma D (2005) Geochemistry, groundwater and pollution (2e \u00e9d.). CRC Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781439833544.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439833544"},{"issue":"1","key":"27952_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-17-00174.1","volume":"35","author":"S Bachtouli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bachtouli S, Comte JC (2019) Regional-scale analysis of the effect of managed aquifer recharge on saltwater intrusion in irrigated coastal aquifers: Long-term groundwater observations and model simulations in NE Tunisia. J Coast Res 35(1):91\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-17-00174.1","journal-title":"J Coast Res"},{"key":"27952_CR9","unstructured":"Barcelona MJ, Gibb JP, Helfrich JA, Garske EE (1985) Practical guide for ground-water sampling. EPA\/600\/2\u201385\/104"},{"key":"27952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellon H, Lepvrier C, Raymond D (1977) L\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9ruptive dans l\u2019alg\u00e9rois\u202f: Nouvelles donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ochronologiques- Pers\u00e9e. https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/geolm_0397-2844_1977_num_4_4_1010","DOI":"10.3406\/geolm.1977.1010"},{"key":"27952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsd.2021.100646","volume":"14","author":"M Bouaissa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bouaissa M, Gharibi E, Ghalit M, Taupin JD, El Khattabi J (2021) Identifying the origin of groundwater salinization in the Bokoya massif (central Rif, northern Morocco) using hydrogeochemical and isotopic tools. Groundw Sustain Dev 14:100646","journal-title":"Groundw Sustain Dev"},{"key":"27952_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouaissa M, Gharibi E, Ghalit M, Taupin JD, Boukich O, El Khattabi J (2022) Groundwater quality evaluation using the pollution index and potential non-carcinogenic risk related to nitrate contamination in the karst aquifers of Bokoya massif, northern Morocco. Int J Environ Anal Chem 1\u201321","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2022.2125308"},{"issue":"1","key":"27952_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.7202\/705212ar","volume":"8","author":"L Bouchaou","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bouchaou L, Chauve P, Mania J, Mudry J, Michelot J (1995) Apports des tra\u00e7ages artificiel et naturel \u00e0 la connaissance des circulations et des zones de recharge en r\u00e9gion semi-aride\u202f: Cas de l\u2019Atlas de Beni Mellal (Maroc). Revue Des Sciences De L\u2019eau \/ J Water Sci 8(1):43\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7202\/705212ar","journal-title":"Revue Des Sciences De L\u2019eau \/ J Water Sci"},{"key":"27952_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2020_529","volume-title":"Water resources in Algeria - part I. The handbook of environmental chemistry","author":"A Bouderbala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bouderbala A, Hadj Mohamed N (2020) Water resources in coastal aquifers of algeria face climate variability: case of alluvial aquifer of Mitidja in Algeria. In: Negm AM, Bouderbala A, Chenchouni H, Barcel\u00f3 D (eds) Water resources in Algeria - part I. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 97. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/698_2020_529"},{"key":"27952_CR15","unstructured":"Boudi M (2005) Vulgarisation agricole et pratiques des agrumiculteurs de la Mitidja [Thesis, INA].\u00a0http:\/\/dspace.ensa.dz:8080\/jspui\/bitstream\/123456789\/74\/1\/boudi_m.pdf"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"27952_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/15275922.2021.1913674","volume":"23","author":"A Boufekane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boufekane A, Yahiaoui S, Meddi H, Meddi M, Busico G (2021) Modified DRASTIC index model for groundwater vulnerability mapping using geostatistic methods and GIS in the Mitidja plain area (Algeria). Environ Forensics 23(5\u20136):539\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15275922.2021.1913674","journal-title":"Environ Forensics"},{"issue":"2","key":"27952_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2019.116","volume":"69","author":"F Bouteldjaoui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bouteldjaoui F, Bessenasse M, Taupin JD, Kettab A (2020) Mineralization mechanisms of groundwater in a semiarid area in Algeria: statistical and hydrogeochemical approaches. J Water Supply Res Technol AQUA 69(2):173\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/aqua.2019.116","journal-title":"J Water Supply Res Technol AQUA"},{"issue":"7","key":"27952_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL012407","volume":"28","author":"H Celle-Jeanton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Celle-Jeanton H, Travi Y, Blavoux B (2001) Isotopic typology of the precipitation in the Western Mediterranean Region at three different time scales. Geophys Res Lett 28(7):215\u20131218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2000GL012407","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"27952_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerling TE, Pederson BL, Von Damm KL (1989) Sodium-calcium ion exchange in the weathering of shales: implications for global weathering budgets, Geology, GeoScienceWorld. https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/gsa\/geology\/article-abstract\/17\/6\/552\/204924\/Sodium-calcium-ion-exchange-in-the-weathering-of","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1989)017<0552:SCIEIT>2.3.CO;2"},{"issue":"4","key":"27952_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1051\/lhb:2007055","volume":"93","author":"MN Chabaca","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chabaca MN, Isberie C, Messahel M (2007) The policy of water management for irrigation versus the climatic risk to the social and economic constraints: case of Algeria. La Houille Blanche 93(4):161\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/lhb:2007055","journal-title":"La Houille Blanche"},{"key":"27952_CR21","unstructured":"Datta PS, Tyagi SK (1996) Major ion chemistry of groundwater in Delhi area: chemical weathering processes and groundwater flow regime. Journal of Geological Society of India (Online Archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), 47(2), Art. 2. http:\/\/ischolar.info\/index.php\/JGSI\/article\/view\/71977"},{"key":"27952_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-010-0710-4","volume":"66","author":"M Diaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diaw M, Faye S, Stichler W, Maloszewski P (2010) Isotopic and geochemical characteristics of groundwater in the Senegal River delta aquifer: implication of recharge and flow regime. Environ Earth Sci 66:1011\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-010-0710-4","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"27952_CR23","unstructured":"DSA-Blida (2003) Statistiques de la Wilaya de Blida, Alg\u00e9rie"},{"key":"27952_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-2504-1_01","volume-title":"Isotopes in palaeoenvironmental research. developments in paleoenvironmental research","author":"W George Darling","year":"2006","unstructured":"George Darling W, Bath AH, Gibson JJ, Rozanski K (2006) Isotopes in water. In: Leng MJ (ed) Isotopes in palaeoenvironmental research developments in paleoenvironmental research, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/1-4020-2504-1_01"},{"key":"27952_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1126\/science.170.3962.1088","volume":"170","author":"RJ Gibbs","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gibbs RJ (1970) M\u00e9canismes contr\u00f4lant la chimie mondiale de l\u2019eau. Sciences 170:1088\u20131090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.170.3962.1088","journal-title":"Sciences"},{"key":"27952_CR26","unstructured":"Glangeaud L, Aym\u00e9 A (1935) Carte g\u00e9ologique de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie \u00e0 1\/50 000-Arba. https:\/\/medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/medihal-00787724"},{"key":"27952_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1051\/wqual\/20140010","volume":"45","author":"O Hadjoudj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hadjoudj O, Bensemmane R, Saoud Z, Reggabi M (2014) Pollution des eaux souterraines de la Mitidja par les nitrates\u202f: \u00c9tat des lieux et mesures correctives. Eur J Water Qual 45:57\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/wqual\/20140010","journal-title":"Eur J Water Qual"},{"key":"27952_CR28","unstructured":"Imache A, Goulven PL, Bouarfa S, Chabaca M (2007) Evolutions de la demande en eau agricole dans la plaine irrigu\u00e9e de la Mitidja, Alg\u00e9rie. p. 10. http:\/\/hal.cirad.fr\/cirad-00259795"},{"key":"27952_CR29","unstructured":"Imerzouk\u00e8ne S Walraevens K (1999) Simulation of groundwater flow and evolution of the fresh-\/salt-water interface in the coastal aquifer of the Mitidja Plain (Algeria). Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift. 79(1\u20134): 249\u2013262. https:\/\/www.vliz.be\/nl\/imis?module=ref&refid=27452."},{"issue":"3","key":"27952_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1134\/S0097807819030060","volume":"46","author":"D Khous","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khous D, Ait-Amar H, Belaid M, Chorfi H (2019) Geochemical and isotopic assessment of groundwater quality in the alluvial aquifer of the Eastern Mitidja Plain. Water Resour 46(3):443\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0097807819030060","journal-title":"Water Resour"},{"issue":"5","key":"27952_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s12583-020-1293-y","volume":"31","author":"E Madene","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madene E, Meddi H, Boufekane A, Meddi M (2020) Contribution of hydrogeochemical and isotopic tools to the management of upper and middle Cheliff aquifers. J Earth Sci 31(5):993\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12583-020-1293-y","journal-title":"J Earth Sci"},{"key":"27952_CR32","unstructured":"Meddi M, Hubert P (2003) Impact de la modification du r\u00e9gime pluviom\u00e9trique sur les ressources en eau du Nord-Ouest de l'Alg\u00e9rie. In: Hydrology of the Mediterranean and semi arid regions, IAHS publication, vol 278, pp 229\u2013235"},{"key":"27952_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2015.11.010","volume":"114","author":"N Mokadem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mokadem N, Demdoum A, Hamed Y, Bouri S, Hadji R, Boyce A, Laouar R, S\u00e2ad A (2016) Hydrogeochemical and stable isotope data of groundwater of a multi-aquifer system: Northern Gafsa basin \u2013 Central Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sc 114:174\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2015.11.010","journal-title":"J Afr Earth Sc"},{"key":"27952_CR34","unstructured":"Ouradi L (2014) Contribution \u00e0 la gestion de l\u2019eau d\u2019irrigation d\u2019un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre\u202f: Cas du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre irrigu\u00e9 Mitidja Est [Thesis].\u00a0http:\/\/dspace.ensa.dz:8080\/xmlui\/handle\/123456789\/419"},{"key":"27952_CR35","unstructured":"Parkhurst DL, Appelo CAJ (1999) User\u2019s guide to PHREEQC (Version 2): a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations. https:\/\/pubs.er.usgs.gov\/publication\/wri994259"},{"issue":"6","key":"27952_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1029\/TR025i006p00914","volume":"25","author":"AM Piper","year":"1944","unstructured":"Piper AM (1944) A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 25(6):914\u2013928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/TR025i006p00914","journal-title":"EOS Trans Am Geophys Union"},{"key":"27952_CR37","unstructured":"Rachid G (2020) Adaptation to saltwater intrusion along highly urbanized coastal areas: a DSS-based socioeconomic perspective. http:\/\/scholarworks.aub.edu.lb\/handle\/10938\/21862"},{"key":"27952_CR38","unstructured":"Rajmohan N, Elango L (2004) Identification and evolution of hydrogeochemical processes in the groundwater environment in an area of the Palar and Cheyyar River Basins, Southern India. Environ Geol 46:47\u201361. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00254-004-1012-5"},{"key":"27952_CR39","first-page":"160","volume-title":"Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soil","author":"LA Richard","year":"1954","unstructured":"Richard LA (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soil. Agricultural Handbook 60. USDA, Washington, DC, p 160"},{"key":"27952_CR40","unstructured":"Rivoirard R (1952) Aper\u00e7u sur l\u2019hydrog\u00e9ologie de la Mitidja. https:\/\/www.editions-gandini.fr\/index2.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=841&category_id=3&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=2"},{"key":"27952_CR41","unstructured":"Rodier J, Bazin C, Broutin J, Champsaur H, Rodi L (2009) Water analysis. Natural water. Waste water. Sea water. 8\u00e8me Ed. Dunod. Paris : p. 1383"},{"key":"27952_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W03437","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR005486","volume":"43","author":"BR Scanlon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scanlon BR, Jolly I, Sophocleous M, Zhang L (2007) Global impacts of conversions from natural to agricultural ecosystems on water resources: quantity versus quality. Water Resour Res 43:W03437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006WR005486","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"27952_CR43","unstructured":"Schoeller H (1977) G\u00e9ochimie des eaux souterraines: Vol. Groundwater studies\u2014un guide international pour la recherche et la pratique. UNESCO"},{"key":"27952_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Semmoud B, Ladhem A (2015) L\u2019agriculture p\u00e9riurbaine face aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s fonci\u00e8res en Alg\u00e9rie. Territoire en mouvement Revue de g\u00e9ographie et am\u00e9nagement. Territory in movement Journal of geography and planning 25\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/tem.2845","DOI":"10.4000\/tem.2845"},{"key":"27952_CR45","unstructured":"Sogreah A (2009) Impact des changements climatiques sur les ressources en eau. Note de synth\u00e8se"},{"key":"27952_CR46","unstructured":"Suffet IH, Mallevialle J, Kawczynski E (1995) Advances in taste-and-odor treatment and control. American Water Works Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"27952_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-003-0794-1","volume":"44","author":"D Sujatha","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sujatha D, Reddy BR (2003) Quality characterization of groundwater in the south-eastern part of the Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environ Geol 44(5):579\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00254-003-0794-1","journal-title":"Environ Geol"},{"key":"27952_CR48","unstructured":"UNESCO (2022) Executive summary. United Nations World Water Development Report 2022: Groundwater: Making the invisible visible. https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/reports\/wwdr\/2022\/en\/download"},{"key":"27952_CR49","unstructured":"United Nations (2018) The United Nations world water development report 2018: nature-based solutions for water. https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000261424"},{"key":"27952_CR50","unstructured":"United Nations (2022) Population | Nations Unies. United Nations; United Nations. https:\/\/www.un.org\/fr\/global-issues\/population"},{"key":"27952_CR51","unstructured":"WMO (2021) State of the global climate. https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/doc_num.php?explnum_id=11178#:~:text=The%20global%20mean%20temperature%20in,and%20end%20of%20the%20year"},{"key":"27952_CR52","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1993) Guidelines for drinking-water quality (2nd ed)"},{"key":"27952_CR53","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2004) Guidelines for drinking-water, vol. 1, 2004"},{"key":"27952_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-007-0710-1","volume":"53","author":"S Yidana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yidana S, Ophori D, Banoeng-Yakubo B (2007) Hydrogeological and hydrochemical characterization of the Voltaian Basin: the Afram Plains area, Ghana. Environ Geol 53:1213\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00254-007-0710-1","journal-title":"Environ Geol"},{"issue":"1","key":"27952_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4314\/jfas.v10i1.19","volume":"10","author":"S Zamiche","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zamiche S, Hamaidi-Chergui F, Demiai A, Belaidi M (2018) Identification of factors controlling the quality of groundwater in Mitidja plain(North Algeria) using indexing method and statistical analysis. J Fundam Appl Sci 10(1):248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/jfas.v10i1.19","journal-title":"J Fundam Appl Sci"},{"key":"27952_CR56","unstructured":"Zamiche S (2019) Etude de la qualite physico-chimique et microbiologique en tant qu\u2019indicateurs de la qualite des eaux souterraines dans la plaine de la Mitidja, Thesis, univ-blida1. http:\/\/di.univ-blida.dz:8080\/jspui\/handle\/123456789\/8902"},{"key":"27952_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1340-8","volume":"30","author":"A Zeroual","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeroual A, Meddi M, Assani AA (2016) Artificial neural network rainfall-discharge model assessment under rating curve uncertainty and monthly discharge volume predictions. Water Resour Manag 30:3191\u20133205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11269-016-1340-8","journal-title":"Water Resour Manag"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-27952-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-023-27952-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-27952-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T08:44:10Z","timestamp":1689237850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-023-27952-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["27952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-27952-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with submission to Environmental Science and Pollution Research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Authors Samir Yahiaoui, Mohamed Meddi, and Abdelmadjid Boufekane have received research funding from DGRSDT\/MESRS (Algeria). Authors Moumtaz Razack and Belkacem Samir Bekkoussa declare they have no financial interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}