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The present study investigated the toxic effects of mosquito coil smoke on the heart of young and adult male rats. The animals were subjected to the smoke for 6\u00a0h\/day, 6\u00a0days\/week, for 4\u00a0weeks. Within the first hour after lighting the coil, significant amounts of formaldehyde, total volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) were detected. Both exposed ages, particularly the young group, showed a significant increase in the activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, and the levels of troponin I, myoglobin, Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    levels, lipid profile, and inflammatory markers (interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein) as well as a significant decrease in K\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    levels and cardiac Na\u2013K ATPase activity, indicating development of cardiac inflammation and dysfunction. Furthermore, the toxic stress response was validated by significant downregulation at expression of the detoxifying enzyme cytochrome p450. Histopathological studies in both age groups, especially the young group, revealed cardiomyocyte degeneration and necrotic areas. Moreover, upregulation at the pro-apoptotic markers, caspase3, P53, and cytochrome C expressions, was detected by immunohistochemical approach in heart sections of the exposed groups. Finally, the myocardial dysfunctional effects of the coil active ingredient, meperfluthrin, were confirmed by the docking results which indicated a high binding affinity of meperfluthrin, with Na\u2013K ATPase and caspase 3. In conclusion, both the young and adult exposed groups experienced significant cardiac toxicity changes evidenced by cell apoptosis and histopathological alterations as well as disruption of biochemical indicators.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28812-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T18:01:23Z","timestamp":1690480883000},"page":"93070-93087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Toxicological and histopathological alterations in the heart of young and adult albino rats exposed to mosquito coil smoke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3973-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abeer El-Said","family":"Abdrabouh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"28812_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2011.04.042","volume":"179","author":"ME Abdraboh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdraboh ME, Gaur RL, Hollenbach AD, Sandquist D, Raj MH, Ouhtit A (2011) Survivin is a novel target of CD44-promoted breast tumor invasion. 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