{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T19:19:11Z","timestamp":1778786351441,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"42","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82073655"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82073655"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"funds for academic and technical leaders in Anhui province","award":["2017D140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017D140"]}]},{"name":"Clinical Medicine Discipline construction project of Anhui Medical University","award":["2021lcxk043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021lcxk043"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-29318-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T16:02:11Z","timestamp":1692028931000},"page":"96591-96603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Associations of exposure to heavy metal mixtures with kidney stone among U.S. adults: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lanlan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yubo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuyang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guosheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4242-1025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faming","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"29318_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200282","volume":"76","author":"KM Bakulski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bakulski KM, Seo YA, Hickman RC, Brandt D, Vadari HS, Hu H, Park SK (2020) Heavy Metals Exposure and Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Related Dementias. J Alzheimers Dis 76:1215\u20131242","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"29318_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7337","volume":"113","author":"DB Barr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barr DB, Wilder LC, Caudill SP, Gonzalez AJ, Needham LL, Pirkle JL (2005) Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S. population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements. Environ Health Perspect 113:192\u2013200","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"29318_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.12.024","volume":"123","author":"A Bellavia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellavia A, James-Todd T, Williams PL (2019) Approaches for incorporating environmental mixtures as mediators in mediation analysis. Environ Int 123:368\u2013374","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"29318_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxu058","volume":"16","author":"JF Bobb","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bobb JF, Valeri L, Claus Henn B, Christiani DC, Wright RO, Mazumdar M, Godleski JJ, Coull BA (2015) Bayesian kernel machine regression for estimating the health effects of multi-pollutant mixtures. Biostatistics 16:493\u2013508","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"29318_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0413-y","volume":"17","author":"JF Bobb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bobb JF, Claus Henn B, Valeri L, Coull BA (2018) Statistical software for analyzing the health effects of multiple concurrent exposures via Bayesian kernel machine regression. Environ Health 17:67","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"29318_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.01.005","volume":"219","author":"MC Buser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Buser MC, Ingber SZ, Raines N, Fowler DA, Scinicariello F (2016) Urinary and blood cadmium and lead and kidney function: NHANES 2007\u20132012. Int J Hyg Environ Health 219:261\u2013267","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"29318_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s13253-014-0180-3","volume":"20","author":"C Carrico","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carrico C, Gennings C, Wheeler DC, Factor-Litvak P (2015) Characterization of Weighted Quantile Sum Regression for Highly Correlated Data in a Risk Analysis Setting. J Agric Biol Environ Stat 20:100\u2013120","journal-title":"J Agric Biol Environ Stat"},{"key":"29318_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133147","volume":"289","author":"L Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen L, Sun Q, Peng S, Tan T, Mei G, Chen H, Zhao Y, Yao P, Tang Y (2022) Associations of blood and urinary heavy metals with rheumatoid arthritis risk among adults in NHANES, 1999\u20132018. Chemosphere 289:133147","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"29318_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021031","volume":"59","author":"QY Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen QY, DesMarais T, Costa M (2019) Metals and Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 59:537\u2013554","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"29318_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/109374001753146216","volume":"4","author":"CE Dallas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dallas CE, Williams PL (2001) Barium: rationale for a new oral reference dose. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 4:395\u2013429","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev"},{"key":"29318_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danziger J, Dodge LE, Hu H, Mukamal KJ (2022) Susceptibility to Environmental Heavy Metal Toxicity among Americans with Kidney Disease. Kidney 360(3):1191\u20131196","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0006782021"},{"key":"29318_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-017-0853-7","volume":"78","author":"M Daudon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daudon M, Frochot V, Bazin D, Jungers P (2018) Drug-Induced Kidney Stones and Crystalline Nephropathy: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment. Drugs 78:163\u2013201","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"29318_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-022-01726-w","volume":"20","author":"J Deng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deng J, Yu B, Chang Z, Wu S, Li G, Chen W, Li S, Duan X, Wu W, Sun X, Zeng G, Liu H (2022) Cerium oxide-based nanozyme suppresses kidney calcium oxalate crystal depositions via reversing hyperoxaluria-induced oxidative stress damage. J Nanobiotechnology 20:516","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"29318_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3841","volume":"29","author":"L Desquilbet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Desquilbet L, Mariotti F (2010) Dose-response analyses using restricted cubic spline functions in public health research. Stat Med 29:1037\u20131057","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"29318_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2018.06.012","volume":"72","author":"T Dhondup","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dhondup T, Kittanamongkolchai W, Vaughan LE, Mehta RA, Chhina JK, Enders FT, Hickson LJ, Lieske JC, Rule AD (2018) Risk of ESRD and Mortality in Kidney and Bladder Stone Formers. Am J Kidney Dis 72:790\u2013797","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"29318_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2019.1603280","volume":"82","author":"GL Diamond","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diamond GL, Thayer WC, Brown JS, Burgess M, Follansbee MH, Gaines LGT, Klotzbach JM (2019) Estimates of urinary blood lead clearance and its relationship to glomerular filtration rate based on a large population survey. J Toxicol Environ Health A 82:379\u2013382","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"key":"29318_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz061","volume":"48","author":"A Domingo-Relloso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Domingo-Relloso A, Grau-Perez M, Briongos-Figuero L, Gomez-Ariza JL, Garcia-Barrera T, Duenas-Laita A, Bobb JF, Chaves FJ, Kioumourtzoglou MA, Navas-Acien A, Redon-Mas J, Martin-Escudero JC, Tellez-Plaza M (2019) The association of urine metals and metal mixtures with cardiovascular incidence in an adult population from Spain: the Hortega Follow-Up Study. Int J Epidemiol 48:1839\u20131849","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"29318_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2021.11.010","volume":"179","author":"F Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong F, Jiang S, Tang C, Wang X, Ren X, Wei Q, Tian J, Hu W, Guo J, Fu X, Liu L, Patzak A, Persson PB, Gao F, Lai EY, Zhao L (2022) Trimethylamine N-oxide promotes hyperoxaluria-induced calcium oxalate deposition and kidney injury by activating autophagy. Free Radic Biol Med 179:288\u2013300","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"29318_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang L, Zhao H, Chen Y, Ma Y, Xu S, Xu S, Pan G, Cai G, Shuai Z, Pan F (2023) The combined effect of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, in the U.S. adult population. Chemosphere 316:137870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137870"},{"key":"29318_CR20","unstructured":"Faroon O, Ashizawa A, Wright S, Tucker P, Jenkins K, Ingerman L, Rudisill C (2012) Toxicological Profile for Cadmium. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Toxicological Profiles, Atlanta (GA)"},{"key":"29318_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09200721","volume":"17","author":"PM Ferraro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferraro PM, Cunha TDS, Taylor EN, Curhan GC (2022) Temporal Trends of Dietary Risk Factors after a Diagnosis of Kidney Stones. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 17:83\u201389","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"29318_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.01.013","volume":"137","author":"E Garcia-Esquinas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garcia-Esquinas E, Navas-Acien A, Perez-Gomez B, Artalejo FR (2015) Association of lead and cadmium exposure with frailty in US older adults. Environ Res 137:424\u2013431","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"29318_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134471","volume":"301","author":"X Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo X, Wang H, Song Q, Li N, Liang Q, Su W, Liang M, Ding X, Sun C, Lowe S, Sun Y (2022) Association between exposure to organophosphorus pesticides and the risk of diabetes among US Adults: Cross-sectional findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Chemosphere 301:134471","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"29318_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1083","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.2000.279.6.F1083","volume":"279","author":"ME Handlogten","year":"2000","unstructured":"Handlogten ME, Shiraishi N, Awata H, Huang C, Miller RT (2000) Extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor is a promiscuous divalent cation sensor that responds to lead. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 279:F1083\u2013F1091","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"29318_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.11.013","volume":"145","author":"A Hara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hara A, Yang WY, Petit T, Zhang ZY, Gu YM, Wei FF, Jacobs L, Odili AN, Thijs L, Nawrot TS, Staessen JA (2016) Incidence of nephrolithiasis in relation to environmental exposure to lead and cadmium in a population study. Environ Res 145:1\u20138","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"29318_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2018.02.358","volume":"72","author":"F Harari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harari F, Sallsten G, Christensson A, Petkovic M, Hedblad B, Forsgard N, Melander O, Nilsson PM, Borne Y, Engstrom G, Barregard L (2018) Blood Lead Levels and Decreased Kidney Function in a Population-Based Cohort. Am J Kidney Dis 72:381\u2013389","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"29318_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2017040421","volume":"28","author":"MS Hommos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hommos MS, Glassock RJ, Rule AD (2017) Structural and Functional Changes in Human Kidneys with Healthy Aging. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:2838\u20132844","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"29318_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-020-0332-x","volume":"17","author":"SA Howles","year":"2020","unstructured":"Howles SA, Thakker RV (2020) Genetics of kidney stone disease. Nat Rev Urol 17:407\u2013421","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"29318_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2021.126852","volume":"68","author":"JL Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang JL, Mo ZY, Li ZY, Liang GY, Liu HL, Aschner M, Ou SY, Zhou B, Chen ZM, Jiang YM (2021) Association of lead and cadmium exposure with kidney stone incidence: A study on the non-occupational population in Nandan of China. J Trace Elem Med Biol 68:126852","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Med Biol"},{"key":"29318_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/hvad022","volume":"69","author":"PJ Jannetto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jannetto PJ, Cowl CT (2023) Elementary Overview of Heavy Metals. Clin Chem 69:336\u2013349","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"29318_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.175","volume":"23","author":"L Jarup","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jarup L, Persson B, Elinder CG (1997) Blood cadmium as an indicator of dose in a long-term follow-up of workers previously exposed to cadmium. Scand J Work Environ Health 23:31\u201336","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"29318_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.03.021","volume":"58","author":"IG Jeong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jeong IG, Kang T, Bang JK, Park J, Kim W, Hwang SS, Kim HK, Park HK (2011) Association between metabolic syndrome and the presence of kidney stones in a screened population. Am J Kidney Dis 58:383\u2013388","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"29318_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-012-0856-8","volume":"89","author":"Y Kaewnate","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaewnate Y, Niyomtam S, Tangvarasittichai O, Meemark S, Pingmuangkaew P, Tangvarasittichai S (2012) Association of elevated urinary cadmium with urinary stone, hypercalciuria and renal tubular dysfunction in the population of cadmium-contaminated area. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89:1120\u20131124","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"29318_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47004","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5838","volume":"128","author":"AP Keil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Keil AP, Buckley JP, O\u2019Brien KM, Ferguson KK, Zhao S, White AJ (2020) A Quantile-Based g-Computation Approach to Addressing the Effects of Exposure Mixtures. Environ Health Perspect 128:47004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"29318_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.3.272","volume":"30","author":"NH Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim NH, Hyun YY, Lee KB, Chang Y, Ryu S, Oh KH, Ahn C (2015) Environmental heavy metal exposure and chronic kidney disease in the general population. J Korean Med Sci 30:272\u2013277","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"29318_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11071970","volume":"11","author":"D Kremer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kremer D, Riemersma NL, Groothof D, Sotomayor CG, Eisenga MF, Post A, Knobbe TJ, Touw DJ, Bakker SJL (2022) Plasma thallium concentration, kidney function, nephrotoxicity and graft failure in kidney transplant recipients. J Clin Med 11:1970","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"29318_CR37","first-page":"598","volume":"50","author":"J L","year":"1993","unstructured":"L J, Elinder CG (1993) Incidence of renal stones among cadmium exposed battery workers. Br J Ind Med 50:598\u2013602","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"29318_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-021-01288-w","volume":"50","author":"MR Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee MR, Ke HL, Huang JC, Huang SP, Geng JH (2022) Obesity-related indices and its association with kidney stone disease: a cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study. Urolithiasis 50:55\u201363","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"key":"29318_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113881","volume":"242","author":"W Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu W, Gan Y, Ding Y, Zhang L, Jiao X, Liu L, Cao H, Gu Y, Yan L, Wang Y, Wang L, Chen S, Shao F (2022) Autophagy promotes GSDME-mediated pyroptosis via intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in cobalt chloride-induced hypoxia reoxygenation-acute kidney injury. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 242:113881","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"29318_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.08.007","volume":"5","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen Y, Liao B, Luo D, Wang K, Li H, Zeng G (2018) Epidemiology of urolithiasis in Asia. Asian J Urol 5:205\u2013214","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"key":"29318_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.110006","volume":"189","author":"Y Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Yuan Y, Xiao Y, Li Y, Yu Y, Mo T, Jiang H, Li X, Yang H, Xu C, He M, Guo H, Pan A, Wu T (2020) Associations of plasma metal concentrations with the decline in kidney function: A longitudinal study of Chinese adults. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 189:110006","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"29318_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110126","volume":"191","author":"J Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo J, Hendryx M (2020) Metal mixtures and kidney function: An application of machine learning to NHANES data. Environ Res 191:110126","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"29318_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22352-x","volume":"30","author":"X Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo X, Huang D, Xiao S, Lei L, Wu K, Yang Y, Liu M, Qiu X, Liu S, Zeng X (2023) Associations between co-exposure to multiple metals and renal function: a cross-sectional study in Guangxi, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 30:2637\u20132648","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"29318_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68071-9","volume":"367","author":"OW Moe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moe OW (2006) Kidney stones: pathophysiology and medical management. Lancet 367:333\u2013344","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"29318_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nan Y, Yang J, Ma L, Jin L, Bai Y (2022) Associations of nickel exposure and kidney function in U.S. adults, NHANES 2017\u20132018. J Trace Elem Med Biol 74:127065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2022.127065"},{"key":"29318_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.22","volume":"25","author":"T Nawrot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nawrot T, Geusens P, Nulens TS, Nemery B (2010) Occupational cadmium exposure and calcium excretion, bone density, and osteoporosis in men. J Bone Miner Res 25:1441\u20131445","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"29318_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orr SE, Bridges CC (2017) Chronic Kidney Disease and Exposure to Nephrotoxic Metals. Int J Mol Sci 18:1039","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18051039"},{"key":"29318_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2020.103488","volume":"80","author":"AA Oyagbemi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oyagbemi AA, Akinrinde AS, Adebiyi OE, Jarikre TA, Omobowale TO, Ola-Davies OE, Saba AB, Emikpe BO, Adedapo AA (2020) Luteolin supplementation ameliorates cobalt-induced oxidative stress and inflammation by suppressing NF-small ka, CyrillicB\/Kim-1 signaling in the heart and kidney of rats. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 80:103488","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"29318_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128350","volume":"262","author":"JG Paithankar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paithankar JG, Saini S, Dwivedi S, Sharma A, Chowdhuri DK (2021) Heavy metal associated health hazards: An interplay of oxidative stress and signal transduction. Chemosphere 262:128350","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"29318_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-021-03049-5","volume":"95","author":"M Peana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peana M, Medici S, Dadar M, Zoroddu MA, Pelucelli A, Chasapis CT, Bjorklund G (2021) Environmental barium: potential exposure and health-hazards. Arch Toxicol 95:2605\u20132612","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"29318_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearle MS, Calhoun EA, Curhan GC, Urologic Diseases of America P (2005): Urologic diseases in America project: urolithiasis. J Urol 173:848-57","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000152082.14384.d7"},{"key":"29318_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2018.04.080","volume":"200","author":"M Prochaska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prochaska M, Taylor EN, Curhan G (2018) Menopause and Risk of Kidney Stones. J Urol 200:823\u2013828","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"29318_CR53","first-page":"95","volume":"207","author":"JF Risher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Risher JF, Todd GD, Meyer D, Zunker CL (2010) The elderly as a sensitive population in environmental exposures: making the case. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 207:95\u2013157","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"29318_CR54","first-page":"e86","volume":"12","author":"V Romero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG (2010) Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Rev Urol 12:e86-96","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"29318_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05811108","volume":"4","author":"AD Rule","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rule AD, Bergstralh EJ, Melton LJ 3rd, Li X, Weaver AL, Lieske JC (2009) Kidney stones and the risk for chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:804\u2013811","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"29318_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scales CD Jr, Smith AC, Hanley JM, Saigal CS, Urologic Diseases in America P (2012) Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States. Eur Urol 62:160-5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.03.052"},{"key":"29318_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-021-00513-4","volume":"18","author":"P Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh P, Harris PC, Sas DJ, Lieske JC (2022) The genetics of kidney stone disease and nephrocalcinosis. Nat Rev Nephrol 18:224\u2013240","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"29318_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-017-2008-6","volume":"35","author":"I Sorokin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sorokin I, Mamoulakis C, Miyazawa K, Rodgers A, Talati J, Lotan Y (2017) Epidemiology of stone disease across the world. World J Urol 35:1301\u20131320","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"29318_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00917.x","volume":"63","author":"KK Stamatelou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stamatelou KK, Francis ME, Jones CA, Nyberg LM, Curhan GC (2003) Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the United States: 1976\u20131994. Kidney Int 63:1817\u20131823","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"29318_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105115","volume":"132","author":"Y Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun Y, Zhou Q, Zheng J (2019) Nephrotoxic metals of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic and the odds of kidney stones in adults: An exposure-response analysis of NHANES 2007\u20132016. Environ Int 132:105115","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"29318_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07610715","volume":"11","author":"GE Tasian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tasian GE, Ross ME, Song L, Sas DJ, Keren R, Denburg MR, Chu DI, Copelovitch L, Saigal CS, Furth SL (2016) Annual Incidence of Nephrolithiasis among Children and Adults in South Carolina from 1997 to 2012. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 11:488\u2013496","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"29318_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.06.008","volume":"59","author":"LD Thomas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thomas LD, Elinder CG, Tiselius HG, Wolk A, Akesson A (2013) Dietary cadmium exposure and kidney stone incidence: a population-based prospective cohort study of men & women. Environ Int 59:148\u2013151","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"29318_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.01.008","volume":"78","author":"C Thongprayoon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thongprayoon C, Vaughan LE, Chewcharat A, Kattah AG, Enders FT, Kumar R, Lieske JC, Pais VM, Garovic VD, Rule AD (2021) Risk of Symptomatic Kidney Stones During and After Pregnancy. Am J Kidney Dis 78:409\u2013417","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"29318_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120727","volume":"317","author":"X Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian X, Shan X, Ma L, Zhang C, Wang M, Zheng J, Lei R, He L, Yan J, Li X, Bai Y, Hu K, Li S, Niu J, Luo B (2023) Mixed heavy metals exposure affects the renal function mediated by 8-OHG: A cross-sectional study in rural residents of China. Environ Pollut 317:120727","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"29318_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.04.004","volume":"61","author":"J Tsai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsai J, Homa DM, Neff LJ, Sosnoff CS, Wang L, Blount BC, Melstrom PC, King BA (2021) Trends in Secondhand Smoke Exposure, 2011\u20132018: Impact and Implications of Expanding Serum Cotinine Range. Am J Prev Med 61:e109\u2013e117","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"29318_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.08.003","volume":"104","author":"M Vahter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vahter M, Akesson A, Liden C, Ceccatelli S, Berglund M (2007) Gender differences in the disposition and toxicity of metals. Environ Res 104:85\u201395","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"29318_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.114048","volume":"244","author":"R Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang R, Long T, He J, Xu Y, Wei Y, Zhang Y, He X, He M (2022) Associations of multiple plasma metals with chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 244:114048","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"29318_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.035","volume":"121","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang X, Mukherjee B, Park SK (2018) Associations of cumulative exposure to heavy metal mixtures with obesity and its comorbidities among U.S. adults in NHANES 2003\u20132014. Environ Int 121:683\u2013694","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"29318_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111871","volume":"203","author":"J Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei J, Li H, Liu J (2022) Heavy metal pollution in the soil around municipal solid waste incinerators and its health risks in China. Environ Res 203:111871","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"29318_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu F, Hu Q, Zhu C, Wang H, Yu Q, Sun H (2021) New structural economic analysis of anti-COVID-19 pandemic model of BEST region. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:7822","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18157822"},{"key":"29318_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113962","volume":"214","author":"Y Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu Y, Song J, Li Y, Jin X, Liang Y, Qin W, Yi W, Pan R, Yan S, Sun X, Mei L, Song S, Cheng J, Su H (2022) Association between exposure to a mixture of metals, parabens, and phthalates and fractional exhaled nitric oxide: A population-based study in US adults. Environ Res 214:113962","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"29318_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91061","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22200-y","volume":"29","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao Y, Yin S, Bai Y, Wang J, Cui J, Wang J (2022) Association between urine cobalt and prevalence of kidney stones in Americans aged >\/= 20 years old. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29:91061\u201391070","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"29318_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123134","volume":"400","author":"C Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu C, Liang J, Xu S, Liu Q, Xu J, Gu A (2020) Increased serum levels of aldehydes are associated with cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors in adults. J Hazard Mater 400:123134","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"29318_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119356","volume":"306","author":"L Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu L, Liu W, Wang X, Ye Z, Tan Q, Qiu W, Nie X, Li M, Wang B, Chen W (2022) A review of practical statistical methods used in epidemiological studies to estimate the health effects of multi-pollutant mixture. Environ Pollut 306:119356","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"29318_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2017.58.5.299","volume":"58","author":"JB Ziemba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ziemba JB, Matlaga BR (2017) Epidemiology and economics of nephrolithiasis. Investig Clin Urol 58:299\u2013306","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"29318_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2019.03.013","volume":"195","author":"MA Zoroddu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zoroddu MA, Aaseth J, Crisponi G, Medici S, Peana M, Nurchi VM (2019) The essential metals for humans: a brief overview. J Inorg Biochem 195:120\u2013129","journal-title":"J Inorg Biochem"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29318-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29318-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29318-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T01:08:04Z","timestamp":1702948084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29318-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"42","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["29318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29318-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This study uses only secondary data analyses without any personal information identifed using statistical data from NHANES website; no further ethical approval for conducting the present study is required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}