{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:05:15Z","timestamp":1761897915014,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"47","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011766","name":"Southwest Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011766","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"City of San Antonio"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-29636-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T02:01:26Z","timestamp":1694397686000},"page":"103836-103850","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Occurrence and removal of fecal bacteria and microbial source tracking markers in a stormwater detention basin overlying the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone in Texas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mauricio Eduardo","family":"Flores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Jafarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sina Vedadi","family":"Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiran Kumar","family":"Vadde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dipti Anik","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca R.","family":"Nunu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikram","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"29636_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmed W, Hughes B, and Harwood VJ (2016) Current status of marker genes of Bacteroides and related taxa for identifying sewage pollution in environmental waters: Water 8(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w8060231.","DOI":"10.3390\/w8060231"},{"key":"29636_CR2","unstructured":"American Public Health Association (1999) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC"},{"key":"29636_CR3","unstructured":"American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMA) (2022) U.S. Pet Ownership Statistics. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.avma.org\/KB\/Resources\/Statistics\/Pages\/Market-research-statistics-US-pet-ownership.aspx"},{"key":"29636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257715","author":"SA Aram","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aram SA, Saalidong BM, Lartey PO (2021) Comparative assessment of the relationship between coliform bacteria and water geochemistry in surface and ground water systems. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0257715","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2019","key":"29636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134113","volume":"697","author":"BD Badgley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Badgley BD, Steele MK, Cappellin C, Burger J, Jian J, Neher TP, Orentas M, Wagner R (2019) Fecal indicator dynamics at the watershed scale: Variable relationships with land use, season, and water chemistry. Sci Total Environ 697(2019):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134113","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"29636_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.05.029","volume":"159","author":"S Bae","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bae S, Maestre JP, Kinney KA, Kirisits MJ (2019) An examination of the microbial community and occurrence of potential human pathogens in rainwater harvested from different roofing materials. Water Res 159:406\u2013413","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"29636_CR7","volume-title":"Current and potential impacts of septic systems on a karst aquifer","author":"M Barrett","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barrett M, Charbeneau R (1997) Current and potential impacts of septic systems on a karst aquifer. Austin, Texas"},{"key":"29636_CR8","unstructured":"Bexar County GIS Data Portal (2022) Accessed at: https:\/\/gis-bexar.opendata.arcgis.com\/datasets\/Bexar::bexar-county-census-block-groups\/explore?location=29.436707%2C-98.461000%2C10.51"},{"key":"29636_CR9","unstructured":"Bexar County Public Works Department (2022) Public Information Act Request Center: https:\/\/county-bexarcountytx.govqa.us\/WEBAPP\/_rs\/(S(hx1vp1gn2nzsq3xod2cs2c5d))\/supporthome.aspx?sSessionID=12916220440AWBIGRVJFJRPDWIGXWQDKGYIMKEMX&lp=2"},{"key":"29636_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-009-9272-4","volume":"79","author":"DG Boyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyer DG, Neel JPS (2010) Nitrate and fecal coliform concentration differences at the soil\/bedrock interface in Appalachian silvopasture, pasture, and forest. Agrofor Syst 79:89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10457-009-9272-4","journal-title":"Agrofor Syst"},{"key":"29636_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brewton RA, Kreiger LB, Tyre KN, Baladi D, Wilking LE, Herren LW, and Lapointe BE (2022) Septic system-groundwater-surface water couplings in waterfront communities contribute to harmful algal blooms in Southwest Florida. Sci Total Environ 837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155319"},{"key":"29636_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115342","volume":"171","author":"YM Brooks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brooks YM, Spirito CM, Bae JS, Hong A, Mosier EM, Sausele DJ, Fernandez-Baca CP, Epstein JL, Shapley DJ, Goodman LB, Anderson RR, Glaser AL, Richardson RE (2020) Fecal indicator bacteria, fecal source tracking markers, and pathogens detected in two Hudson River tributaries. Water Res 171:115342","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"29636_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.04.001","volume":"41","author":"MJ Brownell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brownell MJ, Harwood VJ, Kurz RC, McQuaig SM, Lukasik J, Scott TM (2007) Confirmation of putative stormwater impact on water quality at a Florida beach by microbial source tracking methods and structure of indicator organism populations. Water Res 41(16):3747\u20133757","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"29636_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00023-12","volume":"76","author":"MN Byappanahalli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Byappanahalli MN, Nevers MB, Korajkic A, Staley ZR, Harwood VJ (2012) Enterococci in the Environment. Micriobiol Mol Biol Rev 76(4):685\u2013706","journal-title":"Micriobiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"29636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14080874","volume":"14","author":"Y Cao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cao Y, Raith M, Smith P, Griffith J, Weisberg S, Schriewer A, Sheldon A, Crompton C, Amenu GG, Gregory J, Guzman J, Goodman KD, Othman L, Manasjan M, Choi S, Rapoport S, Steele S, Nguyen T, Xueyuan Y (2017) Regional assessment of human fecal contamination in southern California coastal drainages. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(8):874","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"29636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2010.03001.x","volume":"52","author":"EC Chern","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chern EC, Siefring S, Paar J, Doolittle M, Haugland RA (2011) Comparison of quantitative PCR assays for Escherichia coli targeting ribosomal RNA and single copy genes. Lett Appl Microbiol 52(3):298\u2013306","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"29636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.3390\/w12092534","volume":"12","author":"L Christian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christian L, Epps T, Diab G, Hathaway J (2020) Pollutant concentration patterns of in-stream urban stormwater runoff. Water 12(9):2534","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"8","key":"29636_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00470-3","volume":"32","author":"A Deletic","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deletic A (1998) The first flush load of urban surface runoff. Water Res 32(8):2462\u20132470","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"29636_CR19","volume-title":"Monitoring and evaluating nonpoint source watershed projects","author":"SA Dressing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dressing SA, Meals DW, Harcum JB, Spooner J, Stribling JB, Richards RP, Millard CJ, Lanberg SA, O\u2019Donnell JG (2016) Monitoring and evaluating nonpoint source watershed projects. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Nonpoint Source Control Branch, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"17","key":"29636_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4704","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.180.17.4704-4710.1998","volume":"180","author":"A Farewell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Farewell A, Neidhardt FC (1998) Effect of temperature on in vivo protein synthetic capacity in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 180(17):4704\u20134710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JB.180.17.4704-4710.1998","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"16","key":"29636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.06.056","volume":"41","author":"KG Field","year":"2007","unstructured":"Field KG, Samadpour M (2007) Fecal source tracking, the indicator paradigm, and managing water quality. Water Res 41(16):3517\u20133538","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"29636_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.9.1527","volume":"93","author":"SJ Gaffield","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gaffield SJ, Goo RL, Richards LA, Jackson RJ (2003) Public health effects of inadequately managed stormwater runoff. Am J Public Health 93(9):1527\u20131533","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"29636_CR23","unstructured":"Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance (2010) Permanent stormwater pollution prevention systems within the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone in Bexar County, Texas. San Antonio, TX"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"29636_CR24","first-page":"157","volume":"6","author":"RT Green","year":"2006","unstructured":"Green RT, Painter SL, Sun A, Worthington S (2006) groundwater contamination in karst terrains: water, air, and soil pollution. Focus 6(1\u20132):157\u2013170","journal-title":"Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"29636_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05734-11","volume":"78","author":"HC Green","year":"2012","unstructured":"Green HC, Dick LK, Gilpin B, Samadpour M, Field KG (2012) Genetic markers for rapid PCR-based identification of gull, Canada goose, duck, and chicken fecal contamination in water. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(2):503\u2013510","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"29636_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.05.015","volume":"517","author":"RT Green","year":"2014","unstructured":"Green RT, Bertetti FP, Miller MS (2014) Focused groundwater flow in a carbonate aquifer in a semi-arid environment. J Hydrol 517:284\u2013297","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"29636_CR27","volume-title":"Hydrogeologic factors that affect the flowpath of water in selected zones of the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio region","author":"GE Groschen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Groschen GE (1996) Hydrogeologic factors that affect the flowpath of water in selected zones of the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio region. U.S. Geological Survey, Texas"},{"issue":"6","key":"29636_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2010.06.001","volume":"33","author":"RA Haugland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haugland RA, Varma M, Sivaganesan M, Kelty C, Peed L, Shanks OC (2010) Evaluation of genetic markers from the 16S rRNA gene V2 region for use in quantitative detection of selected Bacteroidales species and human fecal waste by qPCR. Syst Appl Microbiol 33(6):348\u2013357","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"29636_CR29","unstructured":"Herrington C, Menchaca M, Westbrook M (2010) Wastewater disposal practices and change in development in the Barton Springs Zone. Austin, TX"},{"key":"29636_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116211","volume":"184","author":"J Hinojosa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hinojosa J, Green J, Estrada F, Herrera J, Mata T, Phan D, Pasha ABMT, Matta A, Johnson D, Kapoor V (2020) Determining the primary sources of fecal pollution using microbial source tracking assays combined with land-use information in the Edwards Aquifer. Water Res 184:11","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"29636_CR31","volume-title":"Helotes Mulch Fire 2006: tracing groundwater flow using natural fluorescent materials","author":"S Johnson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnson S (2018) Helotes Mulch Fire 2006: tracing groundwater flow using natural fluorescent materials. Edwards Aquifer Authority, San Antonio"},{"key":"29636_CR32","volume-title":"Tracing groundwater flowpaths in the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone","author":"S Johnson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson S, Schindel G, Veni G (2010) Tracing groundwater flowpaths in the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone. Edwards Aquifer Authority, Panther Springs Creek Basin, Northern Bexar County, Texas"},{"key":"29636_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Juhna T, Birzniece D, and Rubulis J (2007) Effect of phosphorus on survival of Escherichia coli in drinking water biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 73 (11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.00313-07","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00313-07"},{"issue":"18","key":"29636_CR34","first-page":"10485","volume":"47","author":"V Kapoor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kapoor V, Smith C, Santo Domingo JW, Lu T, Wendell D (2013) Correlative assessment of fecal indicators using human mitochondrial DNA as a direct marker. Environ Sci Technol 47(18):10485\u201310493","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"29636_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02446-14","volume":"81","author":"V Kapoor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kapoor V, Pitk\u00e4nen T, Ryu H, Elk M, Wendell D, Santo Domingo JW (2015) Distribution of human-specific Bacteroidales and fecal indicator bacteria in an urban watershed impacted by sewage pollution, determined using RNA-and-DNA-based quantitative PCR assays. Appl Environ Microbiol 81(1):91\u201399","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"29636_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00237","volume":"5","author":"V Kapoor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kapoor V, Gupta I, Pasha AT, Phan D (2018) Real-time quantitative PCR measurements of fecal indicator bacteria and human-associated source tracking markers in a Texas river following Hurricane Harvey. Environ Sci Technol Lett 5(6):322\u2013328","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"issue":"16","key":"29636_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.06.037","volume":"41","author":"BJ Kildare","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kildare BJ, Leutenegger CM, McSwain BS, Bambic DG, Rajal VB, Wuertz S (2007) 16S rRNA-based assays for quantitative detection of universal, human-, cow-, and dog-specific fecal Bacteroidales: a Bayesian approach. Water Res 41(16):3701\u20133715","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"29636_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Korajkic A, McMinn B, Herrmann MP, Sivaganesan M, Kelty CA, Clinton P, Nash MS, and Shanks OC (2020) Viral and bacterial fecal indicators in untreated wastewater across the contiguous United States exhibit geospatial trends. Appl Environ Microbiol 86(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02967-19","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02967-19"},{"issue":"3","key":"29636_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2013.06.029","volume":"105","author":"P Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar P, Libchaber A (2013) Pressure and temperature dependence of growth and morphology of Escherichia coli: experiments and stochastic model. Biophys J 105(3):783\u2013793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpj.2013.06.029","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"29636_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10107","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b01785","volume":"3","author":"X Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li X, Peed L, Sivaganesan M, Kelty CA, Nietch C, Shanks OC (2018) Evidence of genetic fecal marker interactions between water column and periphyton in artificial streams: ACS. Omega 3:10107\u201310113","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"29636_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.053","volume":"444","author":"A Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu A, Egodawatta P, Guan Y, Goonetilleke A (2013) Influence of rainfall and catchment characteristics on urban stormwater quality. Sci Total Environ 444:255\u2013262","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"29636_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.212","volume":"601\u2013602","author":"Y Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Y, Engel BA, Flanagan DC, Gitau MW, McMillan SK, Chaubey I (2017) A review on effectiveness of best management practices in improving hydrology and water quality: needs and opportunities. Sci Total Environ 601\u2013602:580\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.212","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"29636_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(00)80030-2","volume":"23","author":"W Ludwig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ludwig W, Schleifer KH (2000) How quantitative is quantitative PCR with respect to cell counts? Syst Appl Microbiol 23(4):556\u2013562","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"29636_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mabe JA (2007) Nutrient and biological conditions of selected small streams in the Edwards Plateau, Central Texas, 2005\u201306, and implications for development of nutrient criteria. U.S. Geological Survey","DOI":"10.3133\/sir20075195"},{"issue":"13","key":"29636_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.04.030","volume":"47","author":"AS Madoux-Humery","year":"2013","unstructured":"Madoux-Humery AS, Dorner S, Sauv\u00e9 S, Aboulfadl K, Galarneau M, Servais P, Pr\u00e9vost M (2013) Temporal variability of combined sewer overflow contaminants: evaluation of wastewater micropollutants as tracers of fecal contamination. Water Res 47(13):4370\u20134382","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"29636_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahler B J, Musgrove M, Sample TL, Wong CI (2011a) Recent (2008\u201310) Water quality in the Barton Springs segment of the Edwards Aquifer and its contributing zone, Central Texas, with emphasis on factors affecting nutrients and bacteria. U.S. Geological Survey","DOI":"10.3133\/sir20115139"},{"key":"29636_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahler B J, Musgrove M, Herrington C, Sample TL (2011b) Recent (2008\u201310) concentrations and isotopic compositions of nitrate and concentrations of wastewater compounds in the Barton Springs zone, south-central Texas, and their potential relation to urban development in the contributing zone. U.S. Geological Survey","DOI":"10.3133\/sir20115018"},{"issue":"11","key":"29636_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.374","volume":"60","author":"DT McCarthy","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCarthy DT (2009) A traditional first flush assessment of E. coli in urban stormwater runoff. Water Sci Technol 60(11):2749\u20132757","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"29636_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115435","volume":"171","author":"A McKee","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKee A, Molina M, Cyterski M, Couch A (2020) Microbial source tracking (MST) in Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area: seasonal and precipitation trends in MST marker concentrations, and associations with E. coli levels, pathogenic marker presence, and land use. Water Res 171:115435","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"29636_CR50","first-page":"1","volume":"225","author":"KB Mika","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mika KB, Ginsburg DW, Lee CM, Thulsiraj V, Jay JA (2014) Fecal indicator bacteria levels do not correspond with incidence of human-associated HF183 Bacteroides 16S rRNA genetic marker in two urban southern California watersheds: Water. Air, Soil Pollut 225(6):1\u201311","journal-title":"Air, Soil Pollut"},{"key":"29636_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazl.2022.100058","volume":"3","author":"SV Moghadam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moghadam SV, Vadde KK, Phan DC, Jafarzadeh A, Kapoor V (2022) Assessing the impact of flooding on bacterial community structure and occurrence of potentially pathogenic bacteria in Texas Rivers after Hurricane Harvey. J Hazard Mater Lett 3:100058","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater Lett"},{"key":"29636_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.674047","volume":"12","author":"S Monteiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monteiro S, Queiroz G, Ferreira F, Santos R (2021) Characterization of stormwater runoff based on microbial source tracking methods. Frontiers in Microbiology 12:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.674047","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"29636_CR53","unstructured":"Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium (2022) Data accessed via: https:\/\/www.mrlc.gov\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"29636_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05405","volume":"54","author":"HM Murphy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murphy HM, McGinnis S, Blunt R, Stokdyk J, Wu J, Cagle A, Denno DM, Spencer S, Firnstahl A, Borchardt MA (2020) Septic systems and rainfall influence human fecal marker and indicator organism occurrence in private wells in southeastern Pennsylvania. Environ Sci Technol 54(6):3159\u20133168","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"29636_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musgrove M, Opsahl SP, Mahler BJ, Herrington C, Sample TL, Banta JR (2016) Source, variability, and transformation of nitrate in a regional karst aquifer. Edwards Aquifer, central Texas. Sci Total Environ 568:457\u2013469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.201"},{"key":"29636_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Myers EM and Juhl AR (2020) Particle association of Enterococcus sp. increases growth rates and simulated persistence in water columns of varying light attenuation and turbulent diffusivity. Water Res 186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116140"},{"issue":"2","key":"29636_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2022.01.009","volume":"48","author":"MB Nevers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nevers MB, Buszka PM, Byappanahalli MN, Cole T, Corsi SR, Jackson PR, Kinzelman JL, Nakatsu CH, Phanikumar MS (2022) Microbial source tracking and evaluation of best management practices for restoring degraded beaches of Lake Michigan. J Great Lakes Res 48(2):441\u2013454","journal-title":"J Great Lakes Res"},{"key":"29636_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.07.034","volume":"144","author":"KH Nguyen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nguyen KH, Senay C, Young S, Nayak B, Lobos A, Conrad J, Harwood VJ (2018) Determination of wild animal sources of fecal indicator bacteria by microbial source tracking (MST) influences regulatory decisions. Water Res 144:424\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2018.07.034","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"29636_CR59","unstructured":"NOAA Office for Coastal Management, Impervious Surface Analysis Tool (2022) Accessed at: https:\/\/coast.noaa.gov\/digitalcoast\/tools\/isat.html"},{"key":"29636_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olson E, Hargiss CLM, and Norland J (2022) Escherichia coli levels and microbial source tracking in stormwater retention ponds and detention basins: Water Environment Research 94(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wer.1675","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.1675"},{"key":"29636_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.01.050","volume":"152","author":"O Panasiuk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panasiuk O, Hedstr\u00f6m A, Marsalek J, Ashley RM, Viklander M (2015) Contamination of stormwater by wastewater: a review of detection methods. J Environ Manag 152:241\u2013250","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"issue":"14","key":"29636_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.05.018","volume":"44","author":"JK Parker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parker JK, McIntyre D, Noble RT (2010) Characterizing fecal contamination in stormwater runoff in coastal North Carolina, USA. Water Res 44(14):4186\u20134194","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"29636_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8400","DOI":"10.1021\/es071976f","volume":"41","author":"M Pronk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pronk M, Goldscheider N, Zopfi J (2007) Particle-size distribution as indicator for fecal bacteria contamination of drinking water from karst springs. Environ Sci Technol 41(24):8400\u20138405","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"29636_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AN01488D","volume":"144","author":"P Rajapaksha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rajapaksha P, Elbourne A, Gangadoo S, Brown R, Cozzolino D, Chapman J (2019) A review of methods for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms. Analyst 144(2):396\u2013411","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"1","key":"29636_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-010-0816-8","volume":"64","author":"TM Reed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reed TM, Fryar AE, Brion GM, Ward JW (2011) Differences in pathogen indicators between proximal urban and rural karst springs Central Kentucky, USA. Environ Earth Sci 64(1):47\u201355","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"29636_CR66","first-page":"47","volume":"12","author":"H Se\u00e7kin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Se\u00e7kin H, Meydan I, \u00d6zdek U, K\u00f6m\u00fcro\u011flu AU, Kul AR, \u00c7ibuk S (2018) Investigation of Coliform and E. coli Bacteria and Nitrite and Nitrate Levels in Drinking Waters of Van and Some Provinces. J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol 12(4):47\u201350","journal-title":"J Environ Sci, Toxicol Food Technol"},{"key":"29636_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seo M, Lee H, and Kim Y (2019) Relationship between coliform bacteria and water quality factors at weir stations in the Nakdong River, South Korea: Water, 11, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11061171","DOI":"10.3390\/w11061171"},{"key":"29636_CR68","unstructured":"Sharma J (2021) Effect of pavement and traffic characteristics on longterm stormwater quantity and its quality. Thesis, University of Texas at San Antonio"},{"key":"29636_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharp J M, Green RT, and Schindel GM (2019) The Edwards Aquifer: the past, present, and future of a vital water resource. Geological Society of America Memoir 215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/MEM215","DOI":"10.1130\/MEM215"},{"issue":"9","key":"29636_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2022.286","volume":"20","author":"S Sherchan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sherchan S, Shahin S, Alarcon J, Brosky H, Potter C, Dada AC (2022) Microbial source tracking of fecal contamination in stormwater runoff. J Water Health 20(9):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wh.2022.286","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"29636_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.06.020","volume":"463","author":"JPS Sidhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sidhu JPS, Ahmed W, Gernjak W, Aryal R, McCarthy D, Palmer A, Kolotelo P, Toze S (2013) Sewage pollution in urban stormwater runoff as evident from the widespread presence of multiple microbial and chemical source tracking markers. Sci Total Environ 463:488\u2013496","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"29636_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.11.007","volume":"108","author":"RA Sowah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sowah RA, Habteselassie MY, Radcliffe DE, Bauske E, Risse M (2017) Isolating the impact of septic systems on fecal pollution in streams of suburban watersheds in Georgia United States. Water Res 108:330\u2013338","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"29636_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7505","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00638","volume":"52","author":"E Stachler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stachler E, Akyon B, de Carvalho NA, Ference C, Bibby K (2018) Correlation of crAssphage qPCR markers with culturable and molecular indicators of human fecal pollution in an impacted urban watershed. Environ Sci Technol 52(13):7505\u20137512","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"29636_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Staley ZR, Chuong JD, Hill SJ, Grabuski J, Shokralla S, Hajibabaei M and Edge TA (2018a) Fecal source tracking and eDNA profiling in an urban creek following an extreme rain event. Sci Rep 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-32680-z","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32680-z"},{"key":"29636_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staley ZR, Boyd RJ, Shum P, and Edge TA (2018b) Microbial source tracking using quantitative and digital PCR to identify sources of fecal contamination in stormwater, river water, and beach water in a Great Lakes Area of Concern. Appl Environ Microbiol 84(20)","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01634-18"},{"issue":"2111","key":"29636_CR76","first-page":"23","volume":"15","author":"AD Steinman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steinman AD, Hassett M, Oudsema M (2018) Effectiveness of Best Management Practices to Reduce Phosphorus Loading to a Highly Eutrophic Lake. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(2111):23","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"29636_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2019.197","volume":"18","author":"ABM Tanvir Pasha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tanvir Pasha ABM, Hinojosa J, Phan D, Lopez A, Kapoor V (2020) Detection of human fecal pollution in environmental waters using human mitochondrial DNA and correlation with general and human-associated fecal genetic markers. J Water Health 18(1):8\u201318","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"29636_CR78","unstructured":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (2010) Chapter 307: Texas surface water quality standards. Austin, TX"},{"key":"29636_CR79","unstructured":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (2019) Executive summary: 2016 Texas integrated report of surface water quality for the clean water act sections 305(b) and 303(d). Austin, TX"},{"key":"29636_CR80","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2014) Texas Water Quality Assessment Report Retrieved from https:\/\/ofmpub.epa.gov\/waters10\/attains_state.control?p_state=TX#total_assessed_waters"},{"key":"29636_CR81","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2016) Office of Water and Office of Research and Development National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2008 \u2013 2009: A Collaborative Survey (EPA\/841\/R-16\/007). Washington, DC"},{"key":"29636_CR82","unstructured":"U.S. Geologic Survey (2022) National Water Information System. Retrieved from USGS Water Data for the Nation: http:\/\/waterdata.usgs.gov\/nwis\/"},{"key":"29636_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00699","volume":"10","author":"KK Vadde","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vadde KK, McCarthy AJ, Rong R, Sekar R (2019) Quantification of microbial source tracking and pathogenic bacterial markers in water and sediments of Tiaoxi river (Taihu watershed). Front Microbiol 10:699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00699","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"29636_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00418F","volume":"24","author":"KK Vadde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vadde KK, Phan DC, Moghadam SV, Jafarzadeh A, Matta A, Johnson D, Kapoor V (2022) Fecal pollution source characterization in the surface waters of recharge and contributing zones of a karst aquifer using general and host-associated fecal genetic markers. Environ Sci Process Impacts 24:2450\u20132464","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"29636_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Val\u00e9rio E, Santos ML, Teixeira P, Matias R, Mendon\u00e7a J, Ahmed W, and Brand\u00e3o J (2022) Microbial source tracking as a method of determination of beach sand contamination. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(13). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19137934","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19137934"},{"key":"29636_CR86","unstructured":"Veni G (1994) Geomorphology, hydrology, geochemistry, and evolution of karstic Lower Glen Rose Aquifer, South-Central Texas. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University"},{"key":"29636_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16987","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6895-7","volume":"23","author":"M Waso","year":"2016","unstructured":"Waso M, Ndlovu T, Dobrowsky PH, Khan S, Khan W (2016) Presence of microbial and chemical source tracking markers in roof-harvested rainwater and catchment systems for the detection of fecal contamination. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:16987\u201317001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"29636_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4714","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.8.4714-4719.2003","volume":"69","author":"RL Whitman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Whitman RL, Shively DA, Pawlik H, Nevers MB, Byappanahalli MN (2003) Occurrence of Escherichia coli and enterococci in Cladophora (Chlorophyta) in nearshore water and beach sand of Lake Michigan. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(8):4714\u20134719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.69.8.4714-4719.2003","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"29636_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.086","volume":"490","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Kelly WR, Panno SV, Liu WT (2014) Tracing fecal pollution sources in karst groundwater by Bacteroidales genetic biomarkers, bacterial indicators, and environmental variables. Sci Total Environ 490:1082\u20131090","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29636-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29636-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29636-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T07:32:31Z","timestamp":1697009551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29636-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"47","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["29636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29636-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1614-7499"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}