{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:48:58Z","timestamp":1788518938839,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"49","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-29995-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T09:02:25Z","timestamp":1695632545000},"page":"108051-108066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Assessment and usability of Jatropha biodiesel blend with phenolic antioxidant to control NOx emissions of an unmodified diesel engine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Vijay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2448-0929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akhilesh Kumar","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"29995_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2019.03.001","volume":"28","author":"KA Abed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abed KA, Gad MS, El MAK et al (2019) Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions. Egypt J Pet 28:183\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpe.2019.03.001","journal-title":"Egypt J Pet"},{"key":"29995_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(99)00048-3","volume":"17","author":"EA Ajav","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ajav EA, Singh B, Bhattacharya TK (1999) Experimental study of some performance parameters of a constant speed stationary diesel engine using ethanol\u2013diesel blends as fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy 17:357\u2013365","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"29995_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17634","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1934-1","volume":"25","author":"K Alagu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alagu K, Nagappan B, Jayaraman J, Arul Gnana Dhas A (2018) Impact of antioxidant additives on the performance and emission characteristics of C.I engine fuelled with B20 blend of rice bran biodiesel. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:17634\u201317644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1934-1","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"29995_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.07.103","volume":"86","author":"OM Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali OM, Mamat R, Abdullah NR, Abdullah AA (2016) Analysis of blended fuel properties and engine performance with palm biodiesel\u2013diesel blended fuel. Renew Energy 86:59\u201367","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.06.049","volume":"148","author":"B Ashok","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashok B, Nanthagopal K, Jeevanantham AK et al (2017) An assessment of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel fuelled diesel engine characteristics using novel antioxidant additives. Energy Convers Manag 148:935\u2013943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.06.049","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01564","volume":"5","author":"PK Chaurasiya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaurasiya PK, Singh SK, Dwivedi R, Choudri RV (2019) Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel fuel blended with raw jatropha, soybean and waste cooking oils. Heliyon 5:e01564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01564","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"29995_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.11.037","volume":"78","author":"Z Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen Z, Wu Z, Liu J, Lee C (2014) Combustion and emissions characteristics of high n-butanol\/diesel ratio blend in a heavy-duty diesel engine and EGR impact. Energy Convers Manag 78:787\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.11.037","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2016.1185724","volume":"13","author":"AK Choudhary","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choudhary AK, Chelladurai H, Kannan C (2016) Performance analysis of bioethanol (water hyacinth) on diesel engine. Int J Green Energy 13:1369\u20131379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15435075.2016.1185724","journal-title":"Int J Green Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Debbarma S, Misra RD (2018) Effects of iron nanoparticle fuel additive on the performance and exhaust emissions of a compression ignition engine fueled with diesel and biodiesel. J Therm Sci Eng Appl 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4038708","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4038708"},{"key":"29995_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118384","volume":"279","author":"HA Dhahad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhahad HA, Fayad MA (2020) Role of different antioxidants additions to renewable fuels on NOX emissions reduction and smoke number in direct injection diesel engine. Fuel 279:118384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118384","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.10.123","volume":"239","author":"J Dharmaraja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dharmaraja J, Nguyen DD, Shobana S et al (2019) Engine performance, emission and bio characteristics of rice bran oil derived biodiesel blends. Fuel 239:153\u2013161","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2018.12.039","volume":"145","author":"RK Elango","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elango RK, Sathiasivan K, Muthukumaran C et al (2019) Transesterification of castor oil for biodiesel production: process optimization and characterization. Microchem J 145:1162\u20131168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2018.12.039","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"key":"29995_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.09.009","volume":"210","author":"AB Fadhil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fadhil AB, Al-Tikrity ETB, Albadree MA (2017) Biodiesel production from mixed non-edible oils, castor seed oil and waste fish oil. Fuel 210:721\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.09.009","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.05.071","volume":"79","author":"IMR Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fattah IMR, Hj M, Kalam A, Emad A (2014a) Synthetic phenolic antioxidants to biodiesel\u00a0: path toward NOx reduction of an unmodified indirect injection diesel engine. J Clean Prod 79:82\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.05.071","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"29995_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.024","volume":"79","author":"IMR Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fattah IMR, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA et al (2014b) Effect of antioxidant on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with palm biodiesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 79:265\u2013272","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.024","volume":"79","author":"IMR Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fattah IMR, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA et al (2014c) Effect of antioxidant on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with palm biodiesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 79:265\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.024","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ileri E (2013) Effects of antioxidant additives on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with canola oil methyl ester \u2013 diesel blend. 76:145\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.07.037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.07.037"},{"key":"29995_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-019-08699-3","volume":"140","author":"N Jeyakumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jeyakumar N, Narayanasamy B (2020) Effect of basil antioxidant additive on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of used cooking oil biodiesel in CI engine. J Therm Anal Calorim 140:457\u2013473","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"29995_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kiran CHR, Reddy GCM, Krishna VSR, Hussain S (2021) Effect of diphenylamine nano additive with pine oil biodiesel on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. AIP Conf Proc 2317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0036866","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0036866"},{"key":"29995_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.048","volume":"90","author":"TT Kivevele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kivevele TT, Krist\u00f3f L, Bereczky \u00c1, Mbarawa MM (2011) Engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with croton megalocarpus methyl ester with antioxidant. Fuel 90:2782\u20132789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.048","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-020-09814-5","volume":"141","author":"SV Kodate","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kodate SV, Yadav AK, Kumar GN (2020) Combustion, performance and emission analysis of preheated KOME biodiesel as an alternate fuel for a diesel engine. J Therm Anal Calorim 141:2335\u20132345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10973-020-09814-5","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"29995_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2016.12.016","volume":"57","author":"MV Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar MV, Babu AV, Kumar PR (2018) The impacts on combustion, performance and emissions of biodiesel by using additives in direct injection diesel engine. Alexandria Eng J 57:509\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aej.2016.12.016","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"key":"29995_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2019.1607940","volume":"42","author":"N Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar N (2020) Environmental effects performance and emission studies of ternary fuel blends of diesel, biodiesel and octanol. Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 42:2277\u20132296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15567036.2019.1607940","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff"},{"key":"29995_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4056939","volume":"145","author":"V Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumar V, Choudhary AK (2023) A hybrid response surface methodology and multi-criteria decision making model to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with phenolic antioxidant additive and biodiesel blends. J Energy Resour Technol 145:1\u201322","journal-title":"J Energy Resour Technol"},{"key":"29995_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2013.08.005","volume":"60","author":"BY Lamba","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lamba BY, Joshi G, Tiwari AK et al (2013) Effect of antioxidants on physico-chemical properties of EURO-III HSD (high speed diesel) and Jatropha biodiesel blends. Energy 60:222\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2013.08.005","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.03.073","volume":"165","author":"G Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li G, Liu Z, Lee TH et al (2018) Effects of dilute gas on combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with isopropanol-butanol-ethanol and diesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 165:373\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.03.073","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI180604235M","volume":"24","author":"S Madiwale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madiwale S, Alagu K, Bhojwani V (2020) Investigation of cottonseed oil biodiesel with ethanol as an additive on fuel properties, engine performance, combustion and emission. Therm Sci 24:27\u201336","journal-title":"Therm Sci"},{"key":"29995_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcbee.2014.01.003","volume":"9","author":"R Marsalek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marsalek R (2014) Particle size and zeta potential of ZnO. APCBEE procedia 9:13\u201317","journal-title":"APCBEE procedia"},{"key":"29995_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0143669","volume":"15","author":"D Mehra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mehra D, Kumar V, Choudhary AK, Awasthi M (2023) Performance and emission characteristics of CI engine using hydrogen enrichment in biodiesel blend with additives\u2014a review. J Renew Sustain Energy 15:1\u201317","journal-title":"J Renew Sustain Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7245","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.2c00930","volume":"36","author":"DB Munuswamy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Munuswamy DB, Devarajan Y, Ramalingam S et al (2022) Critical review on effects of alcohols and nanoadditives on performance and emission in low-temperature combustion engines: advances and perspectives. Energy Fuels 36:7245\u20137268","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"29995_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12041","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09065-9","volume":"28","author":"B Nagappan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nagappan B, Devarajan Y, Kariappan E et al (2021) Influence of antioxidant additives on performance and emission characteristics of beef tallow biodiesel-fuelled CI engine. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:12041\u201312055","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"29995_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.09.023","volume":"88","author":"A Necati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Necati A, Canakci M, Turkcan A, Sayin C (2009) Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters. Fuel 88:629\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.09.023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR33","first-page":"195","volume":"1","author":"KD Nileshkumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nileshkumar KD, Jani RJ, Patel TM, Rathod GP (2015) Effect of blend ratio of plastic pyrolysis oil and diesel fuel on the performance of single cylinder CI engine. Int J Sci Technol Eng 1:195\u2013203","journal-title":"Int J Sci Technol Eng"},{"key":"29995_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6zener O, Y\u00fcksek L, Ergen\u00e7 AT, \u00d6zkan M (2014) Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. 115:875\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2012.10.081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2012.10.081"},{"key":"29995_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.10.016","volume":"77","author":"SM Palash","year":"2014","unstructured":"Palash SM, Kalam MA, Masjuki HH et al (2014) Impacts of NOx reducing antioxidant additive on performance and emissions of a multi-cylinder diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel blends. Energy Convers Manag 77:577\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.10.016","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.01.007","volume":"29\u201330","author":"RG Pereira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pereira RG, Piamba Tulcan OE, Fellows CE et al (2012) Sustainability and mitigation of greenhouse gases using ethyl beef tallow biodiesel in energy generation. J Clean Prod 29\u201330:269\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.01.007","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"29995_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.01.119","volume":"122","author":"SS Prabu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prabu SS, Asokan MA, Roy R et al (2017) Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil bio-diesel\/diesel blends with additives. Energy 122:638\u2013648","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2006.04.017","volume":"32","author":"V Pradeep","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pradeep V, Sharma RP (2007) Use of HOT EGR for NOx control in a compression ignition engine fuelled with bio-diesel from Jatropha oil. Renew energy 32:1136\u20131154","journal-title":"Renew energy"},{"key":"29995_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.04.015","volume":"72","author":"J Pullen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pullen J, Saeed K (2014) Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions e part I\u00a0: review. Energy 72:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2014.04.015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.05.004","volume":"34","author":"DH Qi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qi DH, Geng LM, Chen H et al (2009) Combustion and performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from soybean crude oil. Renew Energy 34:2706\u20132713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2009.05.004","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119157","volume":"285","author":"S Rajendran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajendran S, Ganesan P (2021a) Experimental investigations of diesel engine emissions and combustion behaviour using addition of antioxidant additives to jamun biodiesel blend. Fuel 285:119157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119157","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119157","volume":"285","author":"S Rajendran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajendran S, Ganesan P (2021b) Experimental investigations of diesel engine emissions and combustion behaviour using addition of antioxidant additives to jamun biodiesel blend. Fuel 285:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119157","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3732","DOI":"10.1002\/htj.22849","volume":"52","author":"K Rajesh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rajesh K, Sathiyamoorthi R, Senthil S et al (2023) Analysis of performance and emission patterns of novel biofuel feedstock neat coconut fatty acid distillate (CFAD) fuelled single-cylinder diesel engine. Heat Transf 52:3732\u20133757","journal-title":"Heat Transf"},{"key":"29995_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.04.207","volume":"47","author":"S Ramalingam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramalingam S, Dhakshinamoorthy M (2022) Effect of natural antioxidant additive on hydrogen- enriched biodiesel operated compression ignition engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy 47:20771\u201320783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.04.207","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2019.1602219","volume":"42","author":"S Ramalingam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramalingam S, Ganesan P, Murugasan E (2019) Environmental effects effect of antioxidant additives on performance and emission behavior of biodiesel fueled DI diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 42:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15567036.2019.1602219","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff"},{"key":"29995_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramalingam S, Gomathinayakam S, Mani V, et al (2022) Analysis of optimising injection parameters and EGR for DICI engine performance powered by lemongrass oil using Box\u2013Behnken (RSM) modelling. Int J Ambient Energy 43:6362\u20136379","DOI":"10.1080\/01430750.2021.2019111"},{"key":"29995_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.08.049","volume":"185","author":"S Ramalingam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramalingam S, Rajendran S, Ganesan P (2016) Improving the performance is better and emission reductions from Annona biodiesel operated diesel engine using 1,4-dioxane fuel additive. Fuel 185:804\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.08.049","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1177\/0958305X221077386","volume":"34","author":"S Ramalingam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramalingam S, Sankaranarayanan G, Senthil S et al (2023) Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles derived from biosynthesis of Azadirachta indica on stability and performance of a research CI engine powered by diesel-lemongrass oil blends. Energy Environ 34:886\u2013908","journal-title":"Energy Environ"},{"key":"29995_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.03.043","volume":"94","author":"MM Rashed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rashed MM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA et al (2016) Study of the oxidation stability and exhaust emission analysis of Moringa oleifera biodiesel in a multi-cylinder diesel engine with aromatic amine antioxidants. Renew Energy 94:294\u2013303","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.08.034","volume":"88","author":"HK Rashedul","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rashedul HK, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA et al (2014) The effect of additives on properties, performance and emission of biodiesel fuelled compression ignition engine. Energy Convers Manag 88:348\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.08.034","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.10.024","volume":"106","author":"HK Rashedul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rashedul HK, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA et al (2015) Effect of antioxidant on the oxidation stability and combustion\u2013performance\u2013emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel\u2013biodiesel blend. Energy Convers Manag 106:849\u2013858","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"29995_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.10.015","volume":"61","author":"L Razzaq","year":"2022","unstructured":"Razzaq L, Mujtaba MA, Shahbaz MA et al (2022) Effect of biodiesel-dimethyl carbonate blends on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics. Alexandria Eng J 61:5111\u20135121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aej.2021.10.015","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"key":"29995_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2010.09.044","volume":"35","author":"A Sarin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sarin A, Singh NP, Sarin R, Malhotra RK (2010) Natural and synthetic antioxidants\u00a0: influence on the oxidative stability of biodiesel synthesized from non-edible oil. Energy 35:4645\u20134648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2010.09.044","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.01.076","volume":"174","author":"R Sathiyamoorthi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sathiyamoorthi R, Sankaranarayanan G (2016) Effect of antioxidant additives on the performance and emission characteristics of a DICI engine using neat lemongrass oil \u2013 diesel blend. FUEL 174:89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.01.076","journal-title":"FUEL"},{"key":"29995_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.09.044","volume":"101","author":"R Sathiyamoorthi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sathiyamoorthi R, Sankaranarayanan G (2017) The effects of using ethanol as additive on the combustion and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with neat lemongrass oil-diesel fuel blend. Renew Energy 101:747\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2016.09.044","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"29995_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2020.1829193","volume":"00","author":"R Selvabharathi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Selvabharathi R, Selvam M, Palani SK (2020) Investigation of performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation using ceria and zirconia nanoparticles-blended rice bran biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 00:1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15567036.2020.1829193","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff"},{"key":"29995_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(03)00018-7","volume":"25","author":"M Senthil Kumar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Senthil Kumar M, Ramesh A, Nagalingam B (2003) An experimental comparison of methods to use methanol and Jatropha oil in a compression ignition engine. Biomass and Bioenergy 25:309\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0961-9534(03)00018-7","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"key":"29995_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.02.056","volume":"112","author":"MS Shehata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shehata MS (2013) Emissions, performance and cylinder pressure of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel fuel. Fuel 112:513\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.02.056","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22301","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4054787","volume":"145","author":"A Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh A, Choudhary AK, Sinha S (2023b) An investigation of performance and emissions of diesel engine using heterogeneous catalyst Jatropha biodiesel: a sustainable model using Taguchi and response surface methodology. J Energy Resour Technol 145:22301","journal-title":"J Energy Resour Technol"},{"key":"29995_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/0958305X211063935","volume":"34","author":"A Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh A, Choudhary AK, Sinha S et al (2023a) Analysis of vibrations in a diesel engine produced by Jatropha biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst. Energy Environ 34:407\u2013428","journal-title":"Energy Environ"},{"key":"29995_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh A, Sinha S, Choudhary AK (2022) Response surface methodology approach for combustion analysis of compression ignition engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel produced by using heterogeneous catalyst. Optim Ind Syst: Editor: Dilbagh Panchal, Mohit Tyagi, Anish Sachdeva, Dragan Pamucar Beverly, pp 173\u2013184","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119755074.ch14"},{"key":"29995_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2021.100876","volume":"25","author":"A Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh A, Sinha S, Choudhary AK et al (2021) An experimental investigation of emission performance of heterogenous catalyst jatropha biodiesel using RSM. Case Stud Therm Eng 25:100876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csite.2021.100876","journal-title":"Case Stud Therm Eng"},{"key":"29995_CR63","first-page":"9349","volume":"18","author":"A Sivakumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sivakumar A, Sathiyamoorthi R, Jayaseelan V et al (2021) Performance of waste insulating mineral oil-based biodiesel in a direct-injection CI engine. Int J Automot Mech Eng 18:9349\u20139361","journal-title":"Int J Automot Mech Eng"},{"key":"29995_CR64","volume-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings","author":"N Sonkar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sonkar N, Choudhary AK (2023) A review of performance and emission parameters of diesel engines using bio-diesel fuel blended with hydrogen. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing"},{"key":"29995_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.05.025","volume":"431","author":"O Souza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Souza O, M\u00e1rcia V, Pasa D et al (2012) Science of the total environment exhaust emissions from a diesel power generator fuelled by waste cooking oil biodiesel. Sci Total Environ 431:57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.05.025","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"29995_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118177","volume":"278","author":"G Sujesh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sujesh G, Ganesan S, Ramesh S (2020) Effect of CeO2 nanopowder as additive in WME-TPO blend to control toxic emissions from a light-duty diesel engine \u2013 an experimental study. Fuel 278:118177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118177","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seta.2020.100833","volume":"42","author":"M Tomar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomar M, Kumar N (2020) Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and alumina nano-additives in a light duty diesel engine fuelled with Schleichera oleosa biodiesel blends. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments 42:100833","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Technol Assessments"},{"key":"29995_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.05.441","volume":"66","author":"M Udayakumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Udayakumar M, Sivaganesan S, Sivamani S (2022) Performance and emissions of lemon peel oil biodiesel powered single cylinder direct injection diesel engine loaded with ceria nanoparticles additives and stabilized zirconia coating. Mater Today Proc 66:1994\u20132000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.05.441","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"key":"29995_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2012.09.023","volume":"106","author":"K Varatharajan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Varatharajan K, Cheralathan M (2013) Effect of aromatic amine antioxidants on NOx emissions from a soybean biodiesel powered DI diesel engine. Fuel Process Technol 106:526\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuproc.2012.09.023","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"29995_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.047","volume":"90","author":"K Varatharajan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Varatharajan K, Cheralathan M, Velraj R (2011) Mitigation of NOx emissions from a jatropha biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine using antioxidant additives. Fuel 90:2721\u20132725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.03.047","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"29995_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.020","volume":"82","author":"K Varatharajan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Varatharajan K, Pushparani DS (2018) Screening of antioxidant additives for biodiesel fuels. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:2017\u20132028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.020","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"29995_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27939","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-18086-x","volume":"3","author":"K Yadav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yadav K, Kumar N, Chaudhary R (2022) Effect of synthetic and aromatic amine antioxidants on oxidation stability, performance, and emission analysis of waste cooking oil biodiesel. Environ Sci Pollut Res 3:27939\u201327953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-18086-x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"29995_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2010.526655","volume":"45","author":"R Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu R, Cheung CS, Huang Z et al (2011) Particulate emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine fueled with diesel \u2013 DMC blends particulate emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine fueled with diesel. DMC blends 45:137\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02786826.2010.526655","journal-title":"DMC blends"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29995-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29995-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29995-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T07:25:28Z","timestamp":1698391528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29995-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"49","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["29995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-29995-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}