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Comparison with the WHO guidelines and the estimated water quality indices (DWQI and IWQI) grouped almost all the samples collected after the warm season rainfall in excellent and good categories (DWQI\u2009&lt;\u2009100) for drinking, even though fluoride remained\u2009&gt;\u20091.5\u00a0mg\/L in 50% samples. Except for one groundwater sample, all showed\u2009&gt;\u200925% permeability (classes I and II) in Donnen classification indicating their suitability for irrigation. USSL and Wilcox classifications, however, catalogued some in the high-salinity hazard group and some as doubtful for irrigating regular plants. Samples from about 53% wells were also in high and severe restriction categories of IWQI for the irrigation. Total Hazard Quotient Index (THQI) for estimating the non-carcinogenic risk (HQ\n                    <jats:sub>fluoride<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20091) showed that at least one lake water sample and 53% of groundwater might expose the adult and child population to dental and skeletal fluorosis. This water quality assessment data posterior to the rainfall season could be useful as a baseline for both the short- and long-term monitoring in attention to the United Nation\u2019s Sustainable Development Goal 6.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-30488-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T12:02:15Z","timestamp":1698321735000},"page":"115430-115447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Evaluation of water from Lake Coatetelco in central-south Mexico and surrounding groundwater wells for drinking and irrigation, and the possible health risks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3284-8762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priyadarsi D.","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar Agesandro","family":"Garc\u00eda-Arriola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sekar","family":"Selvam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irma Gabriela","family":"Vargas-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Zavala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"30488_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152233","volume":"810","author":"E Abascal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abascal E, G\u00f3mez-Coma L, Ortiz I, Ortiz A (2022) Global diagnosis of nitrate pollution in groundwater and review of removal technologies. 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