{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:56:20Z","timestamp":1790139380637,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017170","name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TSRI\/169651\/2565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSRI\/169651\/2565"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32843-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T19:18:26Z","timestamp":1710271106000},"page":"25454-25467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bangkok school indoor air quality: monitoring and intervention by positive pressure fresh air system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0211-7870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maneerat","family":"Ongwandee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiraphat","family":"Khianthongkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirima","family":"Panyametheekul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamomchai","family":"Yongprapat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kessara","family":"Srinaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"32843_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2022.14.3.285","volume":"14","author":"K Ahn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahn K (2022) The detrimental effects of phthalates on allergic diseases. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 14(3):285\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4168\/aair.2022.14.3.285","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"32843_CR2","unstructured":"Allen JG, Bernstein A, Cao X et al (2017) The 9 foundations of a healthy building. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, https:\/\/forhealth.org\/9_Foundations_of_a_Healthy_Building.February_2017.pdf. Accessed 13 May 2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"32843_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.01.027","volume":"46","author":"E Asadi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Asadi E, Costa JJ, Gameiro da Silva M (2011) Indoor air quality audit implementation in a hotel building in Portugal. Build Environ 46(8):1617\u20131623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.01.027","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"32843_CR4","unstructured":"ASHRAE (2013) ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013 ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA"},{"issue":"9","key":"32843_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X211034897","volume":"30","author":"S Bellizzi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bellizzi S, Panu Napodano CM, Pichierri G, Muthu N (2021) Indoor air quality: persisting global issue that impacts students\u2019 performance and health. Indoor Built Environ 30(9):1587\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326X211034897","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"32843_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7788(92)90016-A","volume":"18","author":"JF Busch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Busch JF (1992) A tale of two populations: thermal comfort in air-conditioned and naturally ventilated offices in Thailand. Energy Build 18(3):235\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7788(92)90016-A","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"issue":"1","key":"32843_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.3513","volume":"88","author":"K Chankaew","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chankaew K, Sinitkul R, Manuyakorn W, Roekworachai K, Kamalaporn H (2022) Spatial estimation of PM(2.5) exposure and its association with asthma exacerbation: a prospective study in Thai children. Ann Glob Health 88(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/aogh.3513","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"32843_CR8","unstructured":"Department of Education (2022) Education statistics \u2013 number of students in the BMA\u2019s own schools for Academic Year B.E. 2065 (2022). Report, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Thailand. https:\/\/webportal.bangkok.go.th\/user_files\/116\/22029880963eb2ed68b60f7.21960405.pdf. Accessed 23 Apr 2023. (in Thai)"},{"key":"32843_CR9","unstructured":"Department of Health (2022) Notification of indoor air quality guidelines for public buildings B.E. 2565 (2022). Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. https:\/\/laws.anamai.moph.go.th\/th\/practices\/211864. Accessed 23 Apr 2023. (in Thai)"},{"issue":"4","key":"32843_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X211038279","volume":"31","author":"N Fu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fu N, Kim MK, Chen B, Sharples S (2021) Investigation of outdoor air pollutant, PM2.5 affecting the indoor air quality in a high-rise building. Indoor Built Environ 31(4):895\u2013912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326X211038279","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ"},{"key":"32843_CR11","unstructured":"Haverinen-Shaughnessy U, Turunen M, Mets\u00e4muuronen J, Palonen J, Putus T, Kurnitski J, Shaughnessy R (2011) Sixth grade pupils\u2019 health and performance and indoor environmental quality in Finnish school buildings. J Educ Soc Behav Sci 2(1):42\u201358. https:\/\/journaljesbs.com\/index.php\/JESBS\/article\/view\/782.\u00a0Accessed 23 Apr 2023"},{"key":"32843_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106018","volume":"144","author":"Y Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu Y, Yao M, Liu Y, Zhao B (2020) Personal exposure to ambient PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, and SO2 for different populations in 31 Chinese provinces. Environ Int 144:106018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"32843_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"88","author":"IARC","year":"2006","unstructured":"IARC (2006) Formaldehyde, 2-butoxyethanol and 1-tert-butoxypropan-2-ol. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 88:1\u2013478","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"32843_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12932\/ap-171121-1273","author":"S Ittiporn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ittiporn S, Prajongdee K (2022) The implementation of pediatric asthma guidelines including self-assessment of the level of confidence and accessibility of medical supplies necessary for asthma management from the perspectives of multidisciplinary care teams. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12932\/ap-171121-1273","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"32843_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12685","volume":"30","author":"L Lan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lan L, Xia L, Hejjo R, Wyon DP, Wargocki P (2020) Perceived air quality and cognitive performance decrease at moderately raised indoor temperatures even when clothed for comfort. Indoor Air 30(5):841\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12685","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"7","key":"32843_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1323(01)00009-9","volume":"36","author":"SC Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee SC, Lam S, Kin Fai H (2001) Characterization of VOCs, ozone, and PM10 emissions from office equipment in an environmental chamber. Build Environ 36(7):837\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0360-1323(01)00009-9","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"32843_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin CC, Chiu CC, Lee PY, Chen KJ, He CX, Hsu SK, Cheng KC (2022) The adverse effects of air pollution on the eye: a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19031186","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031186"},{"key":"32843_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.025","volume":"108","author":"L Morawska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morawska L, Ayoko GA, Bae GN, Buonanno G, Chao CYH, Clifford S, Fu SC, H\u00e4nninen O, He C, Isaxon C, Mazaheri M, Salthammer T, Waring MS, Wierzbicka A (2017) Airborne particles in indoor environment of homes, schools, offices and aged care facilities: the main routes of exposure. Environ Int 108:75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.025","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"32843_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1021\/es087114b","volume":"42","author":"G Morrison","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morrison G (2008) Interfacial chemistry in indoor environments. Environ Sci Technol 42(10):3494\u20133499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es087114b","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"32843_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326x09349897","volume":"18","author":"M Ongwandee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ongwandee M, Moonrinta R, Panyametheekul S, Tangbanluekal C, Morrison G (2009) Concentrations and strengths of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in office buildings in Bangkok, Thailand. Indoor Built Environ 18(6):569\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326x09349897","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"32843_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X18792600","volume":"28","author":"J Persson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Persson J, Wang T, Hagberg J (2018) Indoor air quality of newly built low-energy preschools \u2013 are chemical emissions reduced in houses with eco-labelled building materials? Indoor Built Environ 28(4):506\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1420326X18792600","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ"},{"issue":"13","key":"32843_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2019.1637207","volume":"54","author":"K Promtes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Promtes K, Kaewboonchoo O, Kawai T, Miyashita K, Panyapinyopol B, Kwonpongsagoon S, Takemura S (2019) Human exposure to phthalates from house dust in Bangkok, Thailand. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 54(13):1269\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10934529.2019.1637207","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"32843_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-015-0144-z","volume":"3","author":"AJ Prussin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prussin AJ, Marr LC (2015) Sources of airborne microorganisms in the built environment. Microbiome 3(1):78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40168-015-0144-z","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"32843_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107440","volume":"167","author":"T Salthammer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salthammer T (2022) TVOC - Revisited. Environ Int 167:107440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107440","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"23","key":"32843_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19002","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5078-2","volume":"22","author":"N Saowakon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saowakon N, Ngernsoungnern P, Watcharavitoon P, Ngernsoungnern A, Kosanlavit R (2015) Formaldehyde exposure in gross anatomy laboratory of Suranaree University of Technology: a comparison of area and personal sampling. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 22(23):19002\u201319012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-015-5078-2","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"32843_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106839","volume":"157","author":"M Savour\u00e9","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savour\u00e9 M, Lequy \u00c9, Bousquet J, Chen J, de Hoogh K, Goldberg M, Vienneau D, Zins M, Nadif R, Jacquemin B (2021) Long-term exposures to PM2.5, black carbon and NO2 and prevalence of current rhinitis in French adults: the Constances Cohort. Environ Int 157:106839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106839","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"32843_CR27","unstructured":"Sittipunt C (2022) 216 Policies by Chadchart Sittipunt, Governor of Bangkok: development of dust-free area (BKK Clean Air Area) with trees for open spaces and with air purifiers for enclosed ones. https:\/\/www.chadchart.com\/policy\/6215e8aa4e43cd8b4760bc15. Accessed 13 May 2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"32843_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12405","volume":"28","author":"C St\u00f6nner","year":"2018","unstructured":"St\u00f6nner C, Edtbauer A, Williams J (2018) Real-world volatile organic compound emission rates from seated adults and children for use in indoor air studies. Indoor Air 28(1):164\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12405","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"3","key":"32843_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14261","volume":"9","author":"P Suriyawong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suriyawong P, Chuetor S, Samae H, Piriyakarnsakul S, Amin M, Furuuchi M, Hata M, Inerb M, Phairuang W (2023) Airborne particulate matter from biomass burning in Thailand: Recent issues, challenges, and options. Heliyon 9(3):e14261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14261","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"32843_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2011.26.3.262","volume":"26","author":"H Takizawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takizawa H (2011) Impact of air pollution on allergic diseases. Korean J Intern Med 26(3):262\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3904\/kjim.2011.26.3.262","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"32843_CR31","unstructured":"Taneepanichskul N (2020) Development of indoor air quality management measures for public buildings in Thailand. Report no. RF09-10.2-369, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, 24 September 2020. (in Thai)"},{"key":"32843_CR32","unstructured":"Thai PBS (2023) Member of the Bangkok Council refused to allocate budgets for installation of air conditioners for BMA schools. Thai PBS Online 7 Sep 2023. https:\/\/www.thaipbs.or.th\/news\/content\/331408. Accessed 22 Oct 2023. (in Thai)"},{"key":"32843_CR33","unstructured":"US EPA (2022) Why indoor air quality is important to schools. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/iaq-schools\/why-indoor-air-quality-important-schools. Accessed 13 May 2023"},{"key":"32843_CR34","unstructured":"VDA (2016) Thermal desorption analysis of organic emissions for the characterization of non-metallic materials for automobiles (version 05\/2016) - Group license, AGB (GTC) art. 10, 2. German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA), Berlin"},{"key":"32843_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105781","volume":"141","author":"C Vornanen-Winqvist","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vornanen-Winqvist C, J\u00e4rvi K, Andersson MA, Duchaine C, L\u00e9tourneau V, Kedves O, Kredics L, Mikkola R, Kurnitski J, Salonen H (2020) Exposure to indoor air contaminants in school buildings with and without reported indoor air quality problems. Environ Int 141:105781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105781","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"32843_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12017","volume":"61","author":"T Wakayama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wakayama T, Ito Y, Sakai K, Miyake M, Shibata E, Ohno H, Kamijima M (2019) Comprehensive review of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol as an indoor air pollutant. J Occup Health 61(1):19\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1348-9585.12017","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"32843_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9256","volume":"114","author":"CJ Weschler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weschler CJ (2006) Ozone\u2019s impact on public health: contributions from indoor exposures to ozone and products of ozone-initiated chemistry. Environ Health Perspect 114(10):1489\u20131496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.9256","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"32843_CR38","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2009) WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: dampness and mould, https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/164348. Accessed 22 April 2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"32843_CR39","first-page":"121","volume":"53","author":"Y Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xu Y, Zhang J (2011) Understanding SVOCs. ASHRAE J 53(12):121\u2013125","journal-title":"ASHRAE J"},{"key":"32843_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128460","volume":"318","author":"Z Yuhe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuhe Z, Guangfei Y, Xianneng L (2021) Indoor PM2.5 concentrations and students\u2019 behavior in primary school classrooms. J Clean Prod 318:128460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128460","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-32843-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-32843-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-32843-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T09:31:35Z","timestamp":1713346295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-32843-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["32843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-32843-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Human Research Ethics Committee (BMAHREC) approved this research project under the title \u201cSustainable Indoor Air Quality Management for Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Schools\u201d (Project code E010q\/65), according to the Declaration of Helsinki, Belmont Report, CIOMS Guidelines and ICH-GCP Guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The BMAHREC approved the questionnaire itself and accompanying consents, suitable for children under 18. The questionnaire did not include personal identifying information.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The BMAHREC has received this paper as a report and authorized its publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}