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To treat these pollutants, biofiltration is an effective and economical technology used worldwide due to its low investment and environmental impact. In this work, a laboratory-scale prototype biofilter unit for the simultaneous biofiltration of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and toluene was evaluated by simulating the emission concentrations of the El Salitre WWTP Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, using a compost of chicken manure and sugarcane bagasse as packing material for the biofilter. The prototype biofilter unit was set to an operation flow rate of 0.089 m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    \/h, an empty bed residence time (EBRT) of 60 s, and a volume of 0.007 m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    (6.6 L). The maximum removal efficiency were 96.9 \u00b1 1.2%\u00a0for H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S, at a loading rate of 4.7 g\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    h and a concentration of 79.1 mg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 68 \u00b1 2% for NH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    , at a loading rate of 1.2 g\/m3 h and a concentration of 2.0 mg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and  71.5 \u00b1 4.0%\u00a0for toluene, at a loading rate of 1.32 g\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3\u00a0<\/jats:sup>\n                    h and a concentration of 2.3 mg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The removal efficiency of the three compounds decreased when  the toluene concentration was increased above 40 mg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    . However, a recovery of the system was observed after reducing the toluene concentration and after 7 days of inactivity, indicating an inhibitory effect of toluene. These results demonstrate the potential use of the prototype biofilter unit for odor treatment in a WWTP.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33757-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T20:02:37Z","timestamp":1719345757000},"page":"27886-27901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Simultaneous biofiltration of H2S, NH3, and toluene using compost made of chicken manure and sugarcane bagasse as packing material"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"Guzm\u00e1n-Beltr\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Vela-Aparicio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Montero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7110-813X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iv\u00e1n O.","family":"Cabeza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro F. 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