{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:57:21Z","timestamp":1789095441576,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33764-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T07:02:27Z","timestamp":1717138947000},"page":"9412-9428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Solar photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin using biochar supported zinc oxide- tungsten oxide photocatalyst"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Aditya","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Upasana","family":"Priyadarshini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8522-477X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neelancherry","family":"Remya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"33764_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amir M, Fazal T, Iqbal J, Din AA, Ahmed A, Ali A, \u2026 Park YK (2022) Integrated adsorptive and photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical micropollutant, ciprofloxacin employing biochar-ZnO composite photocatalysts. J Ind Eng Chem 115:171\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2022.07.050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2022.07.050"},{"issue":"October 2016","key":"33764_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.11.014","volume":"137","author":"K Balakrishna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Balakrishna K, Rath A, Praveenkumarreddy Y, Guruge KS, Subedi B (2017) A review of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Indian water bodies. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 137(October 2016):113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.11.014","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"33764_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buu TT, Hai ND, Cong CQ, Nam NTH, Khoa TD, Vy DG, \u2026 Hieu NH (2024) A case study of different bismuth oxyhalides BiOX (X = F, Cl, Br, and I)\/biochar-derived rice husk@graphitic carbon nitride for the robustness of H2O2 photoproduction and antibiotic photodegradation. J Water Process Eng 57(November 2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104558"},{"key":"33764_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng L, Zhang Y, Fan W, Ji Y (2022) Synergistic adsorption-photocatalysis for dyes removal by a novel biochar\u2013based Z-scheme heterojunction BC\/2ZIS\/WO3: mechanistic investigation and degradation pathways. Chem Eng J 445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136677"},{"key":"33764_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hou J, Chen Z, Gao J, Xie Y, Li L, Qin S, \u2026 Luo Y (2019) Simultaneous removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from pharmaceutical wastewater using the combinations of up-flow anaerobic sludge bed, anoxic-oxic tank, and advanced oxidation technologies. Water Res 159:511\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2019.05.034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.05.034"},{"key":"33764_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hu X, Hu X, Peng Q, Zhou L, Tan X, Jiang L, \u2026 Ning Z (2020) Mechanisms underlying the photocatalytic degradation pathway of ciprofloxacin with heterogeneous TiO2. Chem Eng J 380(July 2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122366"},{"issue":"10","key":"33764_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2020.484","volume":"82","author":"P Jayasree","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jayasree P, Remya N (2020) Photocatalytic degradation of paracetamol using aluminosilicate supported TiO2. Water Sci Technol 82(10):2114\u20132124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2020.484","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"33764_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jia X, Xie L, Li Z, Li Y, Ming R, Zhang Q, \u2026 Zhan S (2021) Photo-electro-Fenton-like process for rapid ciprofloxacin removal: the indispensable role of polyvalent manganese in Fe-free system. Sci Total Environ 768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144368"},{"key":"33764_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.01.029","volume":"124","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Cheng B, Zhang Y, Wageh S, Al-Ghamdi AA, Yu J, Wang L (2022) S-scheme ZnO\/WO3 heterojunction photocatalyst for efficient H2O2 production. J Mater Sci Technol 124:193\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.01.029","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"33764_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2024.v14.i1.40","volume":"14","author":"HM Kamouh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kamouh HM, Abdallah R, Kirrella GA, Mostafa NY, Shafik S (2024) Assessment of antibiotic residues in chicken meat. Open Vet J 14(1):438\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/OVJ.2024.v14.i1.40","journal-title":"Open Vet J"},{"key":"33764_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.029","volume":"116","author":"N Kraupner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kraupner N, Ebmeyer S, Bengtsson-Palme J, Fick J, Kristiansson E, Flach CF, Larsson DGJ (2018) Selective concentration for ciprofloxacin resistance in Escherichia coli grown in complex aquatic bacterial biofilms. Environ Int 116:255\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.029","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"33764_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kurian M (2021) Advanced oxidation processes and nanomaterials -a review. Clean Eng Technol 2(February). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clet.2021.100090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clet.2021.100090"},{"key":"33764_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wang L, Dai X, Zhang J, Li J, Ma Y, Dong Y (2024) Research on the adsorption-photocatalytic synergistic degradation of tetracycline by Au nanoparticles\/TiO2 nanorods\/biochar. J Alloys Compd 976:172985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.172985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.172985"},{"key":"33764_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mao W, Zhang L, Liu Y, Wang T, Bai Y, Guan Y (2021) Facile assembled N, S-codoped corn straw biochar loaded Bi2WO6 with the enhanced electron-rich feature for the efficient photocatalytic removal of ciprofloxacin and Cr(VI). Chemosphere 263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127988"},{"key":"33764_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohit A, Remya N (2023) Optimization of biochar production from greywater grown polyculture microalgae using microwave pyrolysis. Bioresour Technol 388:129666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129666"},{"key":"33764_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-023-04375-7","volume":"13","author":"Abhishek Patil","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patil Abhishek, Neelancherry Remya, Singhal Naresh, Dubey Brajesh (2023) Walnut shell biochar supported TiO2\u2013g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst for solar photocatalytic degradation of congo red. Biomass Convers Bior 13:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13399-023-04375-7","journal-title":"Biomass Convers Bior"},{"key":"33764_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pereira Lopes R, Astruc D (2021) Biochar as a support for nanocatalysts and other reagents: recent advances and applications. In Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213585"},{"key":"33764_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rehman M, Fahad S, Du G, Cheng X, Yang Y, Tang K, Liu L, Liu FH, Deng G (2021) Evaluation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) as an industrial crop: a review.\u00a0Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 28(38):52832\u201352843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16264-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16264-5"},{"issue":"August 2018","key":"33764_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.08.051","volume":"210","author":"N Remya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Remya N, Swain A (2019) Soft drink industry wastewater treatment in microwave photocatalytic system \u2013 exploration of removal efficiency and degradation mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 210(August 2018):600\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.08.051","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"33764_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-02366-3","volume":"10","author":"S Saima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saima S, Fiaz M, Manzoor M, Zafar R, Ahmed I, Nawaz U, Arshad M (2020) Molecular investigation of antibiotic resistant bacterial strains isolated from wastewater streams in Pakistan. 3 Biotech 10(9):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13205-020-02366-3","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"33764_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thiruppathi M, Leeladevi K, Ramalingan C, Chen KC, Nagarajan ER (2020) Construction of novel biochar supported copper tungstate nanocomposites: A fruitful divergent catalyst for photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Mater Sci Semicond Process 106:104766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mssp.2019.104766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2019.104766"},{"key":"33764_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Titchou FE, Zazou H, Afanga H, El Gaayda J, Ait Akbour R, Nidheesh PV, Hamdani M (2021) Removal of organic pollutants from wastewater by advanced oxidation processes and its combination with membrane processes. Chem Eng Process-Process Intensif 169(June). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cep.2021.108631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2021.108631"},{"issue":"32","key":"33764_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48522","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19269-w","volume":"29","author":"G Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang G, Li Y, Dai J, Deng N (2022) Highly efficient photocatalytic oxidation of antibiotic ciprofloxacin using TiO2@g-C3N4@biochar composite. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(32):48522\u201348538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19269-w","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"33764_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Z, Cai X, Xie X, Li S, Zhang X, Wang Z (2021) Visible-LED-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin by magnetic biochar modified flower-like Bi2WO6: the synergistic effects, mechanism insights and degradation pathways. Sci Total Environ 764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142879"},{"key":"33764_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei X, Yu F, Ji J, Cai Y, Zou W, Zheng Y, \u2026 Dong L (2021) Porous biochar supported Ag 3 PO 4 photocatalyst for \u201c two-in-one \u201d synergistic adsorptive-photocatalytic removal of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9(October) 1\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106753"},{"key":"33764_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu Y, Zhao X, Tian J, Liu S, Liu W, Wang T (2022) Heterogeneous catalytic system of photocatalytic persulfate activation by novel Bi2WO6 coupled magnetic biochar for degradation of ciprofloxacin. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp 651(July). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.129667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.129667"},{"key":"33764_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.401","volume":"659","author":"X Xie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie, X., Li, S., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., & Huang, H. (2019). Promoting charge separation of biochar-based Zn-TiO2\/pBC in the presence of ZnO for efficient sulfamethoxazole photodegradation under visible light irradiation. The Science of the total environment, 659, 529\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.401","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"33764_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu Q, Zhang L, Cheng B, Fan J, Yu J (2020) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst. Chem 6(7):1543\u20131559.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chempr.2020.06.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2020.06.010"},{"key":"33764_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yousefi M, Farzadkia M, Mahvi AH, Kermani M, Gholami M, Esrafili A (2024) Photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin using a novel carbohydrate-based nanocomposite from aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 349(November 2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140972"},{"key":"33764_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zafar R, Bashir S, Nabi D, Arshad M (2021) Occurrence and quantification of prevalent antibiotics in wastewater samples from Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Sci Total Environ 764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142596"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33764-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33764-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33764-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T06:06:15Z","timestamp":1744351575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33764-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["33764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33764-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Publish"}},{"value":"The authors do not have any relevant financial or non-financial interests to declare.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}