{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T12:15:58Z","timestamp":1781871358184,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"30","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Research Project of Higher Education Institution in Henan Province","award":["21B610009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21B610009"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of High-level Talents in Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology","award":["2019BZ17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019BZ17"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33951-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T02:01:26Z","timestamp":1718848886000},"page":"43249-43261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Molten salt synthesis of porous graphene-like carbons as peroxydisulfate catalyst for the efficient removal of rhodamine B dye"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Qiong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"33951_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.03.235","volume":"370","author":"O Da","year":"2019","unstructured":"Da O, Chen Y, Yan J, Qian L, Han L, Chen M (2019) Activation mechanism of peroxymonosulfate by biochar for catalytic degradation of 1,4-dioxane: important role of biochar defect structures. Chem Eng J 370:614\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2019.03.235","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"33951_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2023.110018","volume":"136","author":"JY Do","year":"2023","unstructured":"Do JY, Moradi H, Kim DS, Yang JK, Chang YY, Choi SS (2023) Mesoporous Biobased carbonaceous adsorbent for dye removal from water: eutectic molten salts effect and adsorption mechanisms. Diam Relat Mater 136:110018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2023.110018","journal-title":"Diam Relat Mater"},{"key":"33951_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.11.051","volume":"224","author":"X Duan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Duan X, Sun H, Shao Z, Wang S (2018) Nonradical reactions in environmental remediation processes: uncertainty and challenges. Appl Catal B Environ Energy 224:973\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.11.051","journal-title":"Appl Catal B Environ Energy"},{"key":"33951_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao Y, Wang Q, Ji GZ, Li AM (2022) Degradation of antibiotic pollutants by persulfate activated with various carbon materials. Chem Eng J 429:132387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132387"},{"key":"33951_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hu Y, Chen DZ, Wang SJ, Zhang R, Wang YC, Liu M (2022) Activation of peroxymonosulfate by nitrogendoped porous carbon for efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water: performance and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol\u00a0208:119791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119791"},{"key":"33951_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2021.11.006","volume":"132","author":"S Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang S, Hu T, Shi P, Zhao G, Min Y, Xu Q (2022) Peroxymonosulfate activation by recycling of discarded cigarette filters: selective degradation of contaminants. J Taiwan Inst Chem E 132:104139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtice.2021.11.006","journal-title":"J Taiwan Inst Chem E"},{"key":"33951_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.08.121","volume":"629","author":"DL Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang DL, Du L, Cheng M, Yin L, Xiao R, Chen S, Lei L, Chen Y, Wang G, Xu W, Liu Y (2023) Nitrogen-doped nanocarbon derived from candle soot for persulfate activation on sulfamethoxazole removal: performance and mechanism. J Colloid Interf Sci 629:685\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.08.121","journal-title":"J Colloid Interf Sci"},{"key":"33951_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125808","volume":"399","author":"X Kong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kong X, Zhu YF, Lei HW, Wang C, Zhao Y, Huo E, Zhang Q, Qian M, Mateo W, Zou R, Fang Z, Ruan R (2020) Synthesis of graphene-like carbon from biomass pyrolysis and its applications. Chem Eng J 399:125808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125808","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"33951_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu L, Fan SS (2023) Hierarchical porous biochar prepared from peanut shell through minerals modification for highly efficient tetracycline removal. Water Air Soil Poll 234:738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-023-06753-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-023-06753-3"},{"key":"33951_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.04.045","volume":"184","author":"N Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu N, Zhang LY, Xue Y, Lv J, Yu Q, Yuan X (2017) Nitrogen-doped carbon material as a catalyst for the degradation of direct Red23 based on persulfate oxidation. Sep Purif Technol 184:213\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.04.045","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"33951_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.09.045","volume":"192","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Guo HG, Zhang YL, Cheng X, Zhou P, Zhang G, Wang J, Tang P, Ke T, Li W (2018) Heterogeneous activation of persulfate for rhodamine B degradation with 3D flower sphere-like BiOI\/Fe3O4 microspheres under visible light irradiation. Sep Purif Technol 192:88\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.09.045","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"33951_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu SY, Lai C, Li BS, Liu X, Zhou X, Zhang C, Qin L, Li L, Zhang M, Yi H, Fu Y, Yan H, Chen L (2022) Heteroatom doping in metal-free carbonaceous materials for the enhancement of persulfate activation. Chem Eng J 427:131655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131655"},{"key":"33951_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11210","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.7b10857","volume":"121","author":"P Lucas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lucas P, Coleman GJ, Venkateswara RM, Edwards AN, Devaadithya C, Wei S, Alsayoud AQ, Potter BG, Muralidharan K, Deymier PA (2017) Structure of ZnCl2 melt part II: fragile-to-strong transition in a tetrahedral liquid. J Phys Chem B 121:11210\u201311218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.7b10857","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"key":"33951_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mustafa FS, Aziz KHH (2023) Heterogeneous catalytic activation of persulfate for the removal of rhodamine B and diclofenac pollutants from water using iron-impregnated biochar derived from the waste of black seed pomace. Process Saf Environ 170:436\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2022.12.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.12.030"},{"key":"33951_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.10.015","volume":"136","author":"A Palme","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palme A, Theliander H, Brelid H (2016) Acid hydrolysis of cellulosic fibres: comparison of bleached kraft pulp, dissolving pulps and cotton textile cellulose. Carbohyd Polym 136:1281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.10.015","journal-title":"Carbohyd Polym"},{"key":"33951_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.3390\/su10093254","volume":"10","author":"MA Perea-Moreno","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perea-Moreno MA, Manzano-Agugliaro F, Hernandez-Escobedo Q, Perea-Moreno AJ (2018) Peanut shell for energy: properties and its potential to respect the environment. Sustainability 10:3254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su10093254","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"33951_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118220","volume":"247","author":"NT Pess\u00f4a","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pess\u00f4a NT, Sales DCS, Nascimento GED, Santos JHLD, Silva MNDS, Napole\u00e3o DC, Rodr\u00edguez-D\u00edaz JM, Duarte MMMB (2024) Effective adsorption of cadmium and nickel ions in mono and bicomponent systems using eco-friendly adsorbents prepared from peanut shells. Environ Res 247:118220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118220","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"33951_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shen YF, Yuan XZ (2023) Research advancement in molten salt-mediated thermochemical upcycling of biomass waste. Green Chem 25:2087\u20132108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2gc04872h","DOI":"10.1039\/d2gc04872h"},{"key":"33951_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.117656","volume":"206","author":"S Sohni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sohni S, Gul K, Shah JA, Iqbal A, Sayed M, Khan SB (2023) Immobilization performance of graphene oxide-based engineered biochar derived from peanut shell towards cationic and anionic dyes. Ind Crop Prod 206:117656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.117656","journal-title":"Ind Crop Prod"},{"key":"33951_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7232","DOI":"10.1039\/c1jm10470e","volume":"21","author":"L Sun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sun L, Tian CG, Wang L, Zou J, Mu G, Fu H (2011) Magnetically separable porous graphitic carbon with large surface area as excellent adsorbents for metal ions and dye. J Mater Chem 21:7232\u20137239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c1jm10470e","journal-title":"J Mater Chem"},{"key":"33951_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6462","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta10897j","volume":"1","author":"L Sun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sun L, Tian CG, Li MT, Meng X, Wang L, Wang R, Yin J, Fu H (2013) From coconut shell to porous graphene-like nanosheets for high-power supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A 1:6462\u20136470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c3ta10897j","journal-title":"J Mater Chem A"},{"key":"33951_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116244","volume":"185","author":"J Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang J, Duan X, Gao J, Shen Y, Feng X, Yu Z, Tan X, Liu S, Wang S (2020) Roles of structure defect, oxygen groups and heteroatom doping on carbon in nonradical oxidation of water contaminants. Water Res 185:116244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116244","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"33951_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120993","volume":"382","author":"M Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei M, Shi X, Xiao L, Zhang H (2020) Synthesis of polyimide-modified carbon nanotubes as catalyst for organic pollutant degradation via production of singlet oxygen with peroxymonosulfate without light irradiation. J Hazard Mater 382:120993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120993","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"33951_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/10.3390\/catal13111436","volume":"13","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Zhang H, Wei ZZ, Xiong D, Bai S, Tong M, Ma P (2023) Structure and catalytic performance of carbon-based solid acids from biomass activated by ZnCl2. Catalysts 13:1436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/10.3390\/catal13111436","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"33951_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114053","volume":"260","author":"Y Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie Y, Hu WR, Wang XQ, Tong W, Li P, Zhou H, Wang Y, Zhang Y (2020) Molten salt induced nitrogen-doped biochar nanosheets as highly efficient peroxymonosulfate catalyst for organic pollutant degradation. Environ Pollut 260:114053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114053","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"33951_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124065","volume":"387","author":"L Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu L, Wu CX, Liu PH, Bai X, Du X, Jin P, Yang L, Jin X, Shi X, Wang Y (2020) Peroxymonosulfate activation by nitrogen-doped biochar from sawdust for the efficient degradation of organic pollutants. Chem Eng J 387:124065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124065","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"33951_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127743","volume":"424","author":"JJ Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang JJ, Wang JL, Li H, Deng Y, Yang C, Zhao Q, Dang Z (2022) Nitrogen-doped biochar as peroxymonosulfate activator to degrade 2,4-dichlorophenol: preparation, properties and structure-activity relationship. J Hazard Mater 424:127743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127743","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"33951_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4656","DOI":"10.1039\/c4sc01950d","volume":"5","author":"BB Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang BB, Song JL, Yang GY, Han B (2014) Large-scale production of high-quality graphene using glucose and ferric chloride. Chem Sci 5:4656\u20134660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c4sc01950d","journal-title":"Chem Sci"},{"key":"33951_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21751","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202109488","volume":"60","author":"LS Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang LS, Jiang XH, Zhong ZA, Tian L, Sun Q, Cui YT, Lu X, Zou JP, Luo SL (2021) Carbon nitride supported high-loading Fe single-atom catalyst for activating of peroxymonosulfate to generate O with 100% selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed 60:21751\u201321755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202109488","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"33951_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao YL, Yuan XZ, Li XD, Jiang LB, Wang H (2021) Burgeoning prospects of biochar and its composite in persulfate-advanced oxidation process. J Hazard Mater 409:124893.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124893"},{"key":"33951_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129027","volume":"416","author":"XR Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou XR, Zhu Y, Niu QY, Zeng G, Lai C, Liu S, Huang D, Qin L, Liu X, Li B, Yi H, Fu Y, Li L, Zhang M, Zhou C, Liu J (2021) New notion of biochar: a review on the mechanism of biochar applications in advanced oxidation processes. Chem Eng J 416:129027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129027","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"33951_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8649","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01817","volume":"52","author":"SS Zhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu SS, Huang XC, Ma F, Wang L, Duan X, Wang S (2018) Catalytic removal of aqueous contaminants on N-doped graphitic biochars: inherent roles of adsorption and nonradical mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol 52:8649\u20138658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b01817","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"33951_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.06.078","volume":"625","author":"K Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu K, Liu C, Wen X, Wang Y, He H, Lei L, Ai Y, Chen W, Liu X (2022) Non-radical pathway dominated degradation of organic pollutants by nitrogen-doped microtube porous graphitic carbon derived from biomass for activating peroxymonosulfate: performance, mechanism and environmental application. J Colloid Interf Sci 625:890\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.06.078","journal-title":"J Colloid Interf Sci"},{"key":"33951_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.002","volume":"370","author":"Y Zou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zou Y, Li W, Yang L, Xiao F, An G, Wang Y, Wang D (2019) Activation of peroxymonosulfate by sp2-hybridized microalgae-derived carbon for ciprofloxacin degradation: Importance of pyrolysis temperature. Chem Eng J 370:1286\u20131297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.002","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33951-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33951-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33951-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T05:31:16Z","timestamp":1719984676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33951-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"30","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["33951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33951-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The manuscript is not submitted to the other journal for simultaneous consideration. The submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any form or language (partially or in full). The study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. Results are presented clearly, honestly, and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation (including image-based manipulation). No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the authors\u2019 own.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors agree to participate in the study and understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of the study, and also agree to comply with all regulations and conditions of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors confirms that the manuscript is not published elsewhere and not considering for publication elsewhere too.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}