{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T03:01:51Z","timestamp":1789095711929,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"59","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-34490-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T02:02:00Z","timestamp":1722650520000},"page":"31495-31508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["N-doped nano-casted carbon monolith for Pb (II) removal and photocatalytic degradation of thiamethoxam from aqueous solution"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5093-1426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasminder","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akansha","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumen","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"34490_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128466","volume":"264","author":"F Ahmadijokani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmadijokani F, Tajahmadi S, Bahi A, Molavi H, Rezakazemi M, Ko F, Aminabhavi TM, Arjmand M (2021) Ethylenediamine-functionalized Zr-based MOF for efficient removal of heavy metal ions from water. Chemosphere 264:128466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128466","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"34490_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1515\/intox-2015-0009","volume":"8","author":"A Ara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ara A, Usmani JA (2015) Lead toxicity: a review. Interdiscip Toxicol 8(2):55\u201364","journal-title":"Interdiscip Toxicol"},{"key":"34490_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.287","volume":"163","author":"A Ayub","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ayub A, Raza ZA, Majeed MI, Tariq MR, Irfan A (2020) Development of sustainable magnetic chitosan biosorbent beads for kinetic remediation of arsenic contaminated water International. J Bio Macromol 163:603\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.287","journal-title":"J Bio Macromol"},{"key":"34490_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.013","volume":"120","author":"M Boskabady","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boskabady M, Marefati N, Farkhondeh T, Shakeri F, Farshbaf A, Boskabady MH (2018) The effect of environmental lead exposure on human health and the contribution of inflammatory mechanisms, a review. Environ Int 120:404\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.013","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"34490_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2020.04.035","volume":"31","author":"N Bu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bu N, Liu X, Song S, Liu J, Yang Q, Li R, Zheng F, Yan L, Zhen Q, Zhang J (2020) Synthesis of NaY zeolite from coal gangue and its characterization for lead removal from aqueous solution. Adv Powder Technol 31(7):2699\u20132710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apt.2020.04.035","journal-title":"Adv Powder Technol"},{"key":"34490_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201301500","volume":"20","author":"Z Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen Z, Geng Z, Zhang Z, Ren L, Tao T, Yang R, Guo Z (2014) Synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4@ C nanoparticles modified with\u2013SO3H and\u2013COOH groups for fast removal of Pb2+, Hg2+, and Cd2+ ions. Eur J Inorg Chem 20:3172\u20133177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejic.201301500","journal-title":"Eur J Inorg Chem"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"34490_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/02772248.2020.1776285","volume":"102","author":"J Das","year":"2020","unstructured":"Das J, Dhar SS (2020) Synthesis of SnO2 quantum dots mediated by Camellia sinensis shoots for degradation of thiamethoxam. Toxicol Environ Chem 102(1\u20134):186\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02772248.2020.1776285","journal-title":"Toxicol Environ Chem"},{"key":"34490_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10450-019-00016-6","volume":"25","author":"A Dery\u0142o-Marczewska","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dery\u0142o-Marczewska A, Skrzypczy\u0144ska K, Ku\u015bmierek K, \u015awi\u0105tkowski A, Zienkiewicz-Strza\u0142ka M (2019) The adsorptive properties of oxidized activated carbons and their applications as carbon paste electrode modifiers. Adsorption 25:357\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10450-019-00016-6","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"key":"34490_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137735","volume":"448","author":"L Duan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duan L, Wang B, Heck KN, Clark CA, Wei J, Wang M, Metz J, Wu G, Tsai AL, Guo S, Arredondo J (2022) Titanium oxide improves boron nitride photocatalytic degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid. Chem Eng J 448:137735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137735","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"34490_CR10","unstructured":"e Silva MF, Cools J, Marx A, Verbist B, Alonso A (2020) Public-private participation in the wastewater and sanitation sector in developing countries, KU Leuven, Belgium"},{"issue":"1","key":"34490_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79857-z","volume":"11","author":"TC Egbosiuba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Egbosiuba TC, Abdulkareem AS, Kovo AS, Afolabi EA, Tijani JO, Bankole MT, Bo S, Roos WD (2021) Adsorption of Cr (VI), Ni (II), Fe (II) and Cd (II) ions by KIAgNPs decorated MWCNTs in a batch and fixed bed process. Sci Rep 11(1):75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-79857-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"34490_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2022.102713","volume":"28","author":"M El-Kammah","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Kammah M, Elkhatib E, Gouveia S, Cameselle C, Aboukila E (2022) Enhanced removal of Thiamethoxam from wastewater using waste-derived nanoparticles: adsorption performance and mechanisms. Environ Technol Inno 28:102713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2022.102713","journal-title":"Environ Technol Inno"},{"key":"34490_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.103458","volume":"52","author":"SA Fahad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fahad SA, Nawab MS, Shaida MA, Verma S, Khan MU, Siddiqui V, Naushad M, Saleem L, Farooqi IH (2023) Carbon based adsorbents for the removal of U (VI) from aqueous medium: a state of the art review. J Water Process Eng 52:103458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.103458","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"34490_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201000009","volume":"1","author":"W Gao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gao W, Wan Y, Dou Y, Zhao D (2011) Synthesis of partially graphitic ordered mesoporous carbons with high surface areas. Adv Energy Mater 1(1):115\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aenm.201000009","journal-title":"Adv Energy Mater"},{"key":"34490_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114052","volume":"318","author":"I Hussain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hussain I, Qi J, Sun X, Wang L, Li J (2020) Melamine derived nitrogen-doped carbon sheet for the efficient removal of chromium (VI). J Mol Liq 318:114052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114052","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"34490_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113987","volume":"318","author":"Z Jafari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jafari Z, Avargani VM, Rahimi MR, Mosleh S (2020) Magnetic nanoparticles-embedded nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube\/porous carbon hybrid derived from a metal-organic framework as a highly efficient adsorbent for selective removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution. J Mol Liq 318:113987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113987","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"34490_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2015.09.010","volume":"212","author":"M Jahangiri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jahangiri M, Kiani F, Tahermansouri H, Rajabalinezhad A (2015) The removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions by modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes with 1-isatin-3-thiosemicarbazone. J Mol Liq 212:219\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2015.09.010","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"issue":"5","key":"34490_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036023621050089","volume":"66","author":"P Jansanthea","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jansanthea P, Saovakon C, Chomkitichai W, Ketwaraporn J, Maneepong S, Chaiwong N, Jaisee K, Wansao C, Wanaek A, Pookmanee P (2021) Thiamethoxam insecticide degradation with a leaf-like cupric oxide monoclinic structure synthesized via the microwave method. Russ J Inorg Chem 66(5):667\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0036023621050089","journal-title":"Russ J Inorg Chem"},{"key":"34490_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.06.014","volume":"50","author":"M Karnib","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karnib M, Kabbani A, Holail H, Olama Z (2014) Heavy metals removal using activated carbon, silica and silica activated carbon composite. Energy Procedia 50:113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.06.014","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"issue":"12","key":"34490_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4708","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b07522","volume":"8","author":"A Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan A, Goepel M, Colmenares JC, Gl\u00e4ser R (2020) Chitosan-based N-doped carbon materials for electrocatalytic and photocatalytic applications. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8(12):4708\u20134727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b07522","journal-title":"ACS Sustain Chem Eng"},{"issue":"22","key":"34490_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10734","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP00867G","volume":"16","author":"B Kova\u010d","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kova\u010d B, Ljubi\u0107 I, Kivim\u00e4ki A, Coreno M, Novak I (2014) Characterisation of the electronic structure of some stable nitroxyl radicals using variable energy photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16(22):10734\u201310742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4CP00867G","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"issue":"7","key":"34490_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072179","volume":"17","author":"A Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar A, Kumar A, MMS CP, Chaturvedi AK, Shabnam AA, Subrahmanyam G, Mondal R, Gupta DK, Malyan SK, Kumar SS, A. Khan S (2020) Lead toxicity: health hazards, influence on food chain, and sustainable remediation approaches. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(7):2179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17072179","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"34490_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9888","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b01252","volume":"3","author":"S Kundu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kundu S, Chowdhury IH, Naskar MK (2018) Nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon nanospheroids for selective dye adsorption and Pb (II) ion removal from waste water. ACS Omega 3(8):9888\u20139898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.8b01252","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"34490_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126183","volume":"402","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Kang JK, Park SJ, Lee CG, Moon JK, Alvarez PJ (2020) Photocatalytic degradation of neonicotinoid insecticides using sulfate-doped Ag3PO4 with enhanced visible light activity. Chem Eng J 402:126183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126183","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"34490_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123189","volume":"383","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li J, Duan Q, Wu Z, Li X, Chen K, Song G, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Chen C (2020) Few-layered metal-organic framework nanosheets as a highly selective and efficient scavenger for heavy metal pollution treatment. Chem Eng J 383:123189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123189","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"34490_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.074","volume":"561","author":"Q Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Q, Li S, Yu H, Zeng F, Li X, Su Z (2020) Covalently crosslinked zirconium-based metal-organic framework aerogel monolith with ultralow-density and highly efficient Pb (II) removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 561:211\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.11.074","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"34490_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11705-020-2032-8","volume":"15","author":"W Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu W, Liu X, Chang J, Jiang F, Pang S, Gao H, Liao Y, Yu S (2021) Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Pb (II) from aqueous solution by magnetic nitrogen-doped carbon. Front Chem Sci Eng 15:1185\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11705-020-2032-8","journal-title":"Front Chem Sci Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"34490_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.740170508","volume":"17","author":"GP L\u00f3pez","year":"1991","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez GP, Castner DG, Ratner BD (1991) XPS O 1s binding energies for polymers containing hydroxyl, ether, ketone and ester groups. Surf Interface Anal 17(5):267\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sia.740170508","journal-title":"Surf Interface Anal"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"34490_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2005.03.004","volume":"82","author":"J Machnikowski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Machnikowski J, Grzyb B, Machnikowska H, Weber JV (2005) Surface chemistry of porous carbons from N-polymers and their blends with pitch. Micropor Mesopor Mat 82(1\u20132):113\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micromeso.2005.03.004","journal-title":"Micropor Mesopor Mat"},{"key":"34490_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.02.131","volume":"225","author":"FK Mahar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahar FK, He L, Wei K, Mehdi M, Zhu M, Gu J, Zhang K, Khatri Z, Kim I (2019) Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous carbon nanofibers. Chemosphere 225:360\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.02.131","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"34490_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13010002","volume":"13","author":"S Mehdipour-Ataei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mehdipour-Ataei S, Aram E (2022) Mesoporous carbon-based materials: a review of synthesis, modification, and applications. Catalysts 13(1):2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal13010002","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"34490_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.06.089","volume":"764","author":"A Mishra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mishra A, Mehta A, Kainth S, Basu S (2018) Effect of g-C3N4 loading on TiO2\/bentonite nanocomposites for efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of industrial dye under visible light. J Alloys Compd 764:406\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.06.089","journal-title":"J Alloys Compd"},{"issue":"18","key":"34490_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5172","DOI":"10.1021\/ie505016d","volume":"54","author":"A Modi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Modi A, Bhaduri B, Verma N (2015) Facile one-step synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for the removal of potentially toxic metals from water. Ind Eng Chem Res 54(18):5172\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ie505016d","journal-title":"Ind Eng Chem Res"},{"key":"34490_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neto VD, Freire TM, Saraiva GD, Muniz CR, Cunha MS, Fechine PB, do Nascimento RF (2019) Water treatment devices based on zero-valent metal and metal oxide nanomaterials. Nanomaterials Applications for Environmental Matrices (pp. 187\u2013225). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-814829-7.00005-7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814829-7.00005-7"},{"key":"34490_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135864","volume":"441","author":"S Qu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu S, Yuan Y, Yang X, Xu H, Mohamed AK, Zhang J, Zhao C, Liu L, Wang B, Wang X, Rinklebe J (2022) Carbon defects in biochar facilitated nitrogen doping: the significant role of pyridinic nitrogen in peroxymonosulfate activation and ciprofloxacin degradation. Chem Eng J 441:135864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135864","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"34490_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135146","volume":"303","author":"S Rajendran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rajendran S, Priya AK, Kumar PS, Hoang TK, Sekar K, Chong KY, Khoo KS, Ng HS, Show PL (2022) A critical and recent developments on adsorption technique for removal of heavy metals from wastewater-a review. Chemosphere 303:135146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135146","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"34490_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2015.10.024","volume":"422","author":"K Ranganathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ranganathan K, Morais A, Nongwe I, Longo C, Nogueira AF, Coville NJ (2016) Study of photoelectrochemical water splitting using composite films based on TiO2 nanoparticles and nitrogen or boron doped hollow carbon spheres as photoanodes. J Mol Catal A Chem 422:165\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcata.2015.10.024","journal-title":"J Mol Catal A Chem"},{"key":"34490_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102552","volume":"298","author":"A Rehman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rehman A, Feng J, Qunyi T, Korma SA, Assadpour E, Usman M, Han W, Jafari SM (2021) Pesticide-loaded colloidal nanodelivery systems; preparation, characterization, and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 298:102552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102552","journal-title":"Adv Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"34490_CR39","unstructured":"Ribeiro M (2021) Development of new materials for CO2 conversion, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal"},{"key":"34490_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119759","volume":"279","author":"S Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma S, Basu S (2021) Construction of an efficient and durable hierarchical porous CuO\/SiO2 monolith for synergistically boosting the visible-light-driven degradation of organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 279:119759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119759","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"key":"34490_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-024-04777-1","volume":"26","author":"A Sharma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma A, Devi I (2024) Biosorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous effluents utilising snail shell dust as a biomaterial. Environ Dev Sustain 26:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10668-024-04777-1","journal-title":"Environ Dev Sustain"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"34490_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.102","volume":"190","author":"KY Shin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shin KY, Hong JY, Jang J (2011) Heavy metal ion adsorption behavior in nitrogen-doped magnetic carbon nanoparticles: isotherms and kinetic study. J Hazard Mater 190(1\u20133):36\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.102","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"34490_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2017.11.018","volume":"60","author":"J Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh J, Bhunia H, Basu S (2018a) CO2 adsorption on oxygen enriched porous carbon monoliths: kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies. J Ind Eng Chem 60:321\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiec.2017.11.018","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Chem"},{"issue":"9","key":"34490_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2018.06.011","volume":"29","author":"J Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh J, Sharma M, Basu S (2018b) Heavy metal ions adsorption and photodegradation of remazol black XP by iron oxide\/silica monoliths: kinetic and equilibrium modelling. Adv Powder Technol 29(9):2268\u20132279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apt.2018.06.011","journal-title":"Adv Powder Technol"},{"key":"34490_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101104","volume":"20","author":"J Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh J, Bhunia H, Basu S (2020) Development of sulphur-doped carbon monolith derived from phenol-formaldehyde resin for fixed bed CO2 adsorption. Environ Technol Inno 20:101104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101104","journal-title":"Environ Technol Inno"},{"key":"34490_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129290","volume":"324","author":"S Singla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singla S, Sharma S, Basu S (2021) MoS2\/WO3 heterojunction with the intensified photocatalytic performance for decomposition of organic pollutants under the broad array of solar light. J Clean Prod 324:129290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129290","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"9","key":"34490_CR47","first-page":"1093","volume":"78","author":"AH Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith AH, Lingas EO, Rahman M (2000) Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health emergency. Bull World Health Organ 78(9):1093\u20131103","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"34490_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.07.260","volume":"495","author":"N Solati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solati N, Mobassem S, Kahraman A, Ogasawara H, Kaya S (2019) A comprehensive study on the characteristic spectroscopic features of nitrogen doped graphene. Appl Surf Sci 495:143518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.07.260","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"key":"34490_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122059","volume":"388","author":"Y Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang Y, Chen Q, Li W, Xie X, Zhang W, Zhang X, Chai H, Huang Y (2020) Engineering magnetic N-doped porous carbon with super-high ciprofloxacin adsorption capacity and wide pH adaptability. J Hazard Mater 388:122059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122059","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"34490_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.1074763","volume":"3","author":"S Tangjuank","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tangjuank S, Insuk N, Tontrakoon J, Udeye V (2009) Adsorption of lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbon prepared from cashew nut shells. IJCME 3(4):221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1074763","journal-title":"IJCME"},{"key":"34490_CR51","first-page":"121","volume":"23","author":"A Tariq","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tariq A, Mushtaq A (2023) Untreated wastewater reasons and causes: a review of most affected areas and cities. Int J Chem Biochem Sci 23:121\u2013143","journal-title":"Int J Chem Biochem Sci"},{"key":"34490_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.04.013","volume":"197","author":"D Tiwari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tiwari D, Goel C, Bhunia H, Bajpai PK (2017) Melamine-formaldehyde derived porous carbons for adsorption of CO2 capture. J Environ Manage 197:415\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.04.013","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"issue":"22","key":"34490_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13726","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR04408H","volume":"6","author":"M Vasilopoulou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vasilopoulou M (2014) The effect of surface hydrogenation of metal oxides on the nanomorphology and the charge generation efficiency of polymer blend solar cells. Nanoscale 6(22):13726\u201313739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4NR04408H","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"34490_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.06.002","volume":"109","author":"P Vesel\u00e1","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vesel\u00e1 P, Slov\u00e1k V (2014) N-doped carbon xerogels prepared by ammonia assisted pyrolysis: surface characterisation, thermal properties and adsorption ability for heavy metal ions. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 109:266\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.06.002","journal-title":"J Anal Appl Pyrolysis"},{"key":"34490_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.01.003","volume":"130","author":"L Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang L, Rao L, Xia B, Wang L, Yue L, Liang Y, DaCosta H, Hu X (2018) Highly efficient CO2 adsorption by nitrogen-doped porous carbons synthesized with low-temperature sodium amide activation. Carbon 130:31\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.01.003","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"34490_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2021.106273","volume":"184","author":"C Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu C, Peng C, He M, Chen B, Hu B (2021) Magnetic N-doped porous carbon for analysis of trace Pb and Cd in environmental water by magnetic solid phase extraction with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta B At Spectrosc 184:106273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sab.2021.106273","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta B At Spectrosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"34490_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7182","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA12441C","volume":"5","author":"B Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang B, Yu C, Yu Q, Zhang X, Li Z, Lei L (2015) N-doped carbon xerogels as adsorbents for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. RSC Adv 5(10):7182\u20137191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4RA12441C","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"34490_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.08.012","volume":"119","author":"X Yuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan X, An N, Zhu Z, Sun H, Zheng J, Jia M, Lu C, Zhang W, Liu N (2018) Hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped carbon materials as efficient adsorbents for removal of heavy metal ions. Process Saf Environ Prot 119:320\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2018.08.012","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"34490_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.132775","volume":"681","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liu C, Nian P, Ma H, Hou J, Zhang Y (2024) Facile preparation of high-performance hydrochar\/TiO2 heterojunction visible light photocatalyst for treating Cr (VI)-polluted water. Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp 681:132775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.132775","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"issue":"1","key":"34490_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/ghg.1758","volume":"8","author":"H Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao H, Luo X, Zhang H, Sun N, Wei W, Sun Y (2018) Carbon-based adsorbents for post-combustion capture: a review. Greenh Gases: Sci Technol 8(1):11\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ghg.1758","journal-title":"Greenh Gases: Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34490-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34490-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34490-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T19:01:25Z","timestamp":1768935685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34490-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"59","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["34490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34490-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4344086\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}]}}