{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:12:42Z","timestamp":1759335162642,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-34541-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T01:01:55Z","timestamp":1722819715000},"page":"21961-21974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ternary nanostructure of CdS-rGO-Ag for enhanced photoelectrochemical application"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mansi","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi Pal","family":"Chahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4924-4546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suman","family":"Mahendia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"34541_CR1","first-page":"241","volume":"35","author":"SS Abdullahi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdullahi SS, G\u00fcner S, Musa YKIM, Adamu BI, Abdulhamid MI (2016) S\u0131mple method for the determ\u0131nat\u0131on of band gap of a nanopowdered sample us\u0131ng Kubelka Munk theory. J Nigerian Assoc Math Phys 35:241\u2013246","journal-title":"J Nigerian Assoc Math Phys"},{"key":"34541_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Babar P, Patil K, Mahmood J, Kim SJ, Kim JH, Yavuz CT (2022) Low-overpotential overall water splitting by a cooperative interface of cobalt-iron hydroxide and iron oxyhydroxide.\u00a0Cell Reports Phys Sci\u00a03(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xcrp.2022.100762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2022.100762"},{"key":"34541_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s40094-014-0141-9","volume":"8","author":"P Bindu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bindu P, Thomas S (2014) Estimation of lattice strain in ZnO nanoparticles: X-ray peak profile analysis. J Theor Appl Phys 8:123\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40094-014-0141-9","journal-title":"J Theor Appl Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"34541_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c16972","volume":"13","author":"S Dolai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dolai S, Maiti P, Ghorai A, Bhunia R, Paul PK, Ghosh D (2020) Exfoliated molybdenum disulfide-wrapped CdS nanoparticles as a nano-heterojunction for photo-electrochemical water splitting. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 13(1):438\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.0c16972","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"issue":"13","key":"34541_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6028","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c01094","volume":"144","author":"HQ Fu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fu HQ, Zhou M, Liu PF, Liu P, Yin H, Sun KZ, Zhao H (2022) Hydrogen spillover-bridged Volmer\/Tafel processes enabling ampere-level current density alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction under low overpotential. J Am Chem Soc 144(13):6028\u20136039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.2c01094","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"34541_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2021.101196","volume":"25","author":"T Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta T, Chauhan RP (2021) Structural, morphological, and electrical properties of ZnSe nanostructures: effects of Zn precursors. Surf Interfaces 25:101196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfin.2021.101196","journal-title":"Surf Interfaces"},{"key":"34541_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110503","volume":"138","author":"IR Hamdani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamdani IR, Bhaskarwar AN (2021) Recent progress in material selection and device designs for photoelectrochemical water-splitting. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 138:110503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110503","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"36","key":"34541_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8860","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0158206","volume":"123","author":"SK Haram","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haram SK, Quinn BM, Bard AJ (2001) Electrochemistry of CdS nanoparticles: a correlation between optical and electrochemical band gaps. J Am Chem Soc 123(36):8860\u20138861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja0158206","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"34541_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115223","volume":"889","author":"A Hassan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassan A, Liaquat R, Iqbal N, Ali G, Fan X, Hu Z, Ahmad A (2021) Photo-electrochemical water splitting through graphene-based ZnS composites for H2 production. J Electroanal Chem 889:115223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115223","journal-title":"J Electroanal Chem"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"34541_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(03)00072-4","volume":"220","author":"R He","year":"2003","unstructured":"He R, Qian XF, Yin J, Xi HA, Bian LJ, Zhu ZK (2003) Formation of monodispersed PVP-capped ZnS and CdS nanocrystals under microwave irradiation. Colloids Surf, A 220(1\u20133):151\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0927-7757(03)00072-4","journal-title":"Colloids Surf, A"},{"issue":"7","key":"34541_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7359","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b05157","volume":"13","author":"CF Holder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Holder CF, Schaak RE (2019) Tutorial on powdQQ1er X-ray diffraction for characterizing nanoscale materials. ACS Nano 13(7):7359\u20137365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.9b05157","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"7","key":"34541_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2008.145","volume":"8","author":"NV Hullavarad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hullavarad NV, Hullavarad SS, Karulkar PC (2008) Cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanotechnology: synthesis and applications. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8(7):3272\u20133299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1166\/jnn.2008.145","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nanotechnol"},{"key":"34541_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crgsc.2021.100195","volume":"4","author":"S Jaast","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaast S, Grewal A (2021) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles, characterization and evaluation of their photocatalytic dye degradation activity. Curr Res Green Sustain Chem 4:100195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crgsc.2021.100195","journal-title":"Curr Res Green Sustain Chem"},{"key":"34541_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang X, Xu C, Du J, Wang J (2024) PVDF-based nanofiber membrane decorated with Z-scheme TiO2\/MIL-100 (Fe) heterojunction for efficient oil\/water emulsion separation and dye photocatalytic degradation.\u00a0Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 133605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.133605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.133605"},{"key":"34541_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155849","volume":"612","author":"X Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang X, Wang J (2023) Enhanced photocatalytic activity of three-dimensional TiO2\/reduced graphene oxide aerogel by efficient interfacial charge transfer. Appl Surf Sci 612:155849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155849","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"34541_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-022-01968-5","volume":"41","author":"GL Ke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ke GL, Jia B, He HC, Zhou Y, Zhou M (2022) State-of-the-art advancements of transition metal oxides as photoelectrode materials for solar water splitting. Rare Met 41(7):2370\u20132386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12598-022-01968-5","journal-title":"Rare Met"},{"issue":"3","key":"34541_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-019-02807-7","volume":"31","author":"J Khatter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khatter J, Chauhan RP (2020) Effect of temperature on properties of cadmium sulfide nanostructures synthesized by solvothermal method. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31(3):2676\u20132685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10854-019-02807-7","journal-title":"J Mater Sci: Mater Electron"},{"issue":"11","key":"34541_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201403172","volume":"2015","author":"N Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar N, Srivastava AK, Patel HS, Gupta BK, Varma GD (2015) Facile synthesis of ZnO\u2013reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for NO2 gas sensing applications. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015(11):1912\u20131923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejic.201403172","journal-title":"Eur J Inorg Chem"},{"key":"34541_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2016.09.020","volume":"85","author":"V Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar V, Singh K, Kumar A, Kumar M, Singh K, Vij A, Thakur A (2017) Effect of solvent on crystallographic, morphological and optical properties of SnO2 nanoparticles. Mater Res Bull 85:202\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.materresbull.2016.09.020","journal-title":"Mater Res Bull"},{"key":"34541_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.04.173","volume":"292","author":"F Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li F, Zhang L, Li J, Lin X, Li X, Fang Y, Li R (2015) Synthesis of Cu\u2013MoS2\/rGO hybrid as non-noble metal electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. J Power Sources 292:15\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.04.173","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"8","key":"34541_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5065","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b00233","volume":"8","author":"J Lu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lu J, Xiong T, Zhou W, Yang L, Tang Z, Chen S (2016) Metal nickel foam as an efficient and stable electrode for hydrogen evolution reactions in acidic electrolyte under reasonable overpotentials. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(8):5065\u20135069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6b00233","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"34541_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4806","DOI":"10.1021\/nn1006368","volume":"4","author":"DC Marcano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM, Sinitskii A, Sun Z, Slesarev A, Tour JM (2010) Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 4(8):4806\u20134814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/nn1006368","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"37","key":"34541_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28630-6","volume":"30","author":"RR Nayak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nayak RR, Gupta T, Chauhan RP (2023) Organic waste peel\u2013assisted synthesis of ZnSe nanoparticles for solar-driven photocatalytic degradation of cationic and anionic dye. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(37):88167\u201388179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-28630-6","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"34541_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.023.202202663","volume":"6","author":"S Niu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Niu S, Tang T, Qu Y, Chen Y, Luo H, Pan H, Hu JS (2024) Mitigating the reconstruction of metal sulfides for ultrastable oxygen evolution at high current density. CCS Chemistry 6(1):137\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31635\/ccschem.023.202202663","journal-title":"CCS Chemistry"},{"key":"34541_CR25","unstructured":"Rao BS, Kumar BR, Reddy VR, Rao TS, Chalapathi GV (2011) Preparation and characterization of CdS nanoparticles by chemical co-precipitation technique. Chalcogenide Lett 8(3):177\u2013185. https:\/\/chalcogen.ro\/177_Srinivasa-Rao.pdf"},{"key":"34541_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reghunath BS, Rajasekaran S, KR SD, Pinheiro D, UC JRJ (2023) N-doped graphene quantum dots incorporated cobalt ferrite\/graphitic carbon nitride ternary composite for electrochemical overall water splitting.\u00a0Int J Hydrogen Energy 48(8):2906-2919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.10.169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.10.169"},{"issue":"7","key":"34541_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1039\/B502142C","volume":"35","author":"E Roduner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roduner E (2006) Size matters: why nanomaterials are different. Chem Soc Rev 35(7):583\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/B502142C","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"},{"issue":"14","key":"34541_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7542","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c11332","volume":"125","author":"S Saeed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saeed S, Siddique H, Dai R, Wang J, Ali A, Gao C, Zhang Z (2021) Enhanced PEC water splitting performance of silver nanoparticle-coated CdS nanowire photoanodes: the role of silver deposition. J Phys Chem C 125(14):7542\u20137551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c11332","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"key":"34541_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elspec.2014.07.003","volume":"195","author":"L Stobinski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stobinski L, Lesiak B, Malolepszy A, Mazurkiewicz M, Mierzwa B, Zemek J, Bieloshapka I (2014) Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide were studied by the XRD, TEM, and electron spectroscopy methods. J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom 195:145\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elspec.2014.07.003","journal-title":"J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom"},{"key":"34541_CR30","unstructured":"Streetman BG, Banerjee S (2006)\u00a0Solid state electronic devices\u00a0(vol 10). Upper Saddle River: Pearson\/Prentice Hall"},{"key":"34541_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.10.140","volume":"608","author":"L Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun L, Sun J, Sun X, Bai S, Zhao Y, Luo R, Chen A (2022) rGO decorated ZnO\/CdO heterojunction as a photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 608:2377\u20132386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.10.140","journal-title":"J Colloid Interface Sci"},{"issue":"42","key":"34541_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201358","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202201358","volume":"12","author":"XMC Ta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ta XMC, Daiyan R, Nguyen TKA, Amal R, Tran-Phu T, Tricoli A (2022) Alternatives to water photooxidation for photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion and green H2 production. Adv Energy Mater 12(42):2201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aenm.202201358","journal-title":"Adv Energy Mater"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"34541_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2004.11.049","volume":"59","author":"H Tang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tang H, Yan M, Zhang H, Xia M, Yang D (2005) Preparation and characterization of water-soluble CdS nanocrystals by surface modification of ethylene diamine. Mater Lett 59(8\u20139):1024\u20131027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matlet.2004.11.049","journal-title":"Mater Lett"},{"key":"34541_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2021.115363","volume":"272","author":"AD Terna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Terna AD, Elemike EE, Mbonu JI, Osafile OE, Ezeani RO (2021) The future of semiconductors nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and applications. Mater Sci Eng, B 272:115363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mseb.2021.115363","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng, B"},{"issue":"12","key":"34541_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-010-4333-7","volume":"45","author":"M Thambidurai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thambidurai M, Muthukumarasamy N, Agilan S, Murugan N, Vasantha S, Balasundaraprabhu R, Senthil TS (2010) Strong quantum confinement effect in nanocrystalline CdS. J Mater Sci 45(12):3254\u20133258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-010-4333-7","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"34541_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2021.100073","volume":"13","author":"N Thomas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thomas N, Mathew S, Nair KM, O\u2019Dowd K, Forouzandeh P, Goswami A, Pillai SC (2021) 2D MoS2: structure, mechanisms, and photocatalytic applications. Mater Today Sustain 13:100073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtsust.2021.100073","journal-title":"Mater Today Sustain"},{"issue":"24","key":"34541_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000280","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000280","volume":"10","author":"JN Tiwari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tiwari JN, Singh AN, Sultan S, Kim KS (2020) Recent advancement of p-and d-block elements, single atoms, and graphene-based photoelectrochemical electrodes for water splitting. Adv Energy Mater 10(24):2000280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aenm.202000280","journal-title":"Adv Energy Mater"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"34541_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2007.01.016","volume":"454","author":"B Tripathi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tripathi B, Singh F, Avasthi DK, Bhati AK, Das D, Vijay YK (2008) Structural, optical, electrical, and positron annihilation studies of CdS: Fe system. J Alloy Compd 454(1\u20132):97\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2007.01.016","journal-title":"J Alloy Compd"},{"key":"34541_CR39","volume-title":"Crystallography applied to solid state physics","author":"AR Verma","year":"1991","unstructured":"Verma AR, Srivastava ON (1991) Crystallography applied to solid state physics. New Age International"},{"key":"34541_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.163370","volume":"904","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Yang H, Yun H, Gao J, Liu Y, Zhang M, Sun Z (2022) Crystallization time-induced microstructural evolution and photoelectrochemical properties of ternary Ag@ AgBr\/TiO2 nanorod arrays. J Alloy Compd 904:163370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.163370","journal-title":"J Alloy Compd"},{"issue":"9","key":"34541_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.59.693","volume":"59","author":"BE Warren","year":"1941","unstructured":"Warren BE (1941) X-ray diffraction in random layer lattices. Phys Rev 59(9):693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRev.59.693","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"34541_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA07956G","volume":"6","author":"Z Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu Z, Wang X, Huang J, Gao F (2018) A Co-doped Ni\u2013Fe mixed oxide mesoporous nanosheet array with low overpotential and high stability towards overall water splitting. J Mater Chem A 6(1):167\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C7TA07956G","journal-title":"J Mater Chem A"},{"issue":"48","key":"34541_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8163","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201402847","volume":"26","author":"Y Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang Y, Fei H, Ruan G, Xiang C, Tour JM (2014) Edge-oriented MoS2 nanoporous films as flexible electrodes for hydrogen evolution reactions and supercapacitor devices. Adv Mater 26(48):8163\u20138168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.201402847","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"issue":"29","key":"34541_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14942","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA02974K","volume":"3","author":"M Zeng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeng M, Li Y (2015) Recent advances in heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. J Mater Chem A 3(29):14942\u201314962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5TA02974K","journal-title":"J Mater Chem A"},{"issue":"106","key":"34541_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61691","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA11010B","volume":"4","author":"L Zhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhu L, Feng C, Li F, Zhang D, Li C, Wang Y, Chen Z (2014) Excellent gas sensing and optical properties of single-crystalline cadmium sulfide nanowires. RSC Adv 4(106):61691\u201361697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4RA11010B","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"issue":"7","key":"34541_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201701573","volume":"10","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Han Y, Chen C, Ding Z, Long J, Hou Y (2018) Reduced graphene oxide-cadmium sulfide nanorods decorated with silver nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide under visible light. ChemCatChem 10(7):1627\u20131634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cctc.201701573","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"issue":"4","key":"34541_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10040358","volume":"10","author":"M Zubair","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zubair M, Svenum IH, R\u00f8nning M, Yang J (2020) Core-shell nanostructures of graphene-wrapped CdS nanoparticles and TiO2 (CdS@ G@ TiO2): the role of graphene in enhanced photocatalytic H2 generation. Catalysts 10(4):358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal10040358","journal-title":"Catalysts"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34541-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34541-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34541-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T06:44:26Z","timestamp":1759301066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34541-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["34541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-34541-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1614-7499"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"We confirm that we have given due consideration to the protection of intellectual property associated with this work and that there are no impediments to publication, including the timing of publication, concerning intellectual property. In so doing, we confirm that we have followed the regulations of our institutions concerning intellectual property.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"We understand that the corresponding author is the sole contact for the editorial process. She is responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions, and final approval of proofs. We confirm that we have provided a current, correct email address which is accessible by the corresponding author and which has been configured to accept email from: smahendia@kuk.ac.in.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}