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The ecological potential of sedimentation ponds has been identified, but many aspects of the coexistence of ecological and technological functions of these reservoirs are still unresolved. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of suspended solid reduction in an open pit mine drainage system under the influence of biotic factors, including fish, taking into account the hydrochemical background. The dynamics of biotic factors and the sedimentation process were identified using the normalized total suspended solid reduction index (TE) and the trophic group status (TGS) indices of planktivorous, benthivorous, and carnivorous fish. The hydrochemical background in both ponds provided similar habitat conditions for biota and suspended solid reduction. Although a moderately trophic ecosystem has developed, the typical relationship between water transparency (SDD) and chlorophyll a concentration characteristic of natural waters was not observed. The sedimentation complex was found to be highly effective in reducing total suspended solids by 89\u201393%. Spatial variation of sedimentation rates was related to the ichthyobiotic factor, mainly to the biomass of bentophages and the status of this trophic group in the fish community. Stable relationships in the structure of the ichthyofauna with a balanced proportion of planktivorous fishes favored the sedimentation process. The results obtained are part of the development of research on the possibility of combining the technological function of artificial ponds with other applications and ecological benefits for industrialized areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35475-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T01:35:01Z","timestamp":1732152901000},"page":"65066-65077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Biotic aspects of suspended solid reduction in sedimentation ponds"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1000-7543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Skrzypczak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Tandyrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"35475_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2020.100181","volume":"8","author":"O Agboola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agboola O, Babatunde DE, Fayomi OSI, Sadiku ER, Popoola P, Moropeng L, Mamudu OA (2020) A review on the impact of mining operation: monitoring, assessment and management. 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We confirm that all experimental protocols were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn and complied with local and national regulations (Decision No. 74\/2022). Sampling of fish from gill nets was performed according to the official CEN standard protocol (CEN 2005. Water quality\u2014Sampling of fish with multi-mesh nets. European Committee for Standardization, EN 14757, Brussels. ). Fish samples were collected in artificial water bodies located in the area of the active mining site in cooperation with PGE Mining and Conventional Power Generation SA Branch KWB Be\u0142chat\u00f3w. All relevant permits and authorizations were obtained for the collection of all samples.\u00a0","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and informed consent\u00a0"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}