{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T20:20:33Z","timestamp":1784665233549,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"58","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SC-1700584"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SC-1700584"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006498","name":"Clemson University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006498","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Development of low-cost aqueous P removal methods is imperative for water resource protection. This study assessed the contribution of an iron oxide (FeOx) filter for P sorption paired with a denitrifying pine bark bioreactor, quantifying the effect of treatment order on P removal. FeOx filters were placed upstream (order 1) or downstream (order 2) of pine bark bioreactors receiving a continuous flow of simulated irrigation return flow after constructed floating wetland treatment. The FeOx filters removed 0.095\u2009\u00b1\u20090.01\u00a0g P\u00b7m<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\u00b7d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and 0.21\u2009\u00b1\u20090.01\u00a0g P\u00b7m<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\u00b7d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> in the spring and fall, respectively. P concentration was reduced from 5.08 to 3.8\u00a0mg\u00b7L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and from 6.72 to 4.5\u00a0mg\u00b7L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> in the spring and fall experiments, respectively. The FeOx substrate sorbed 1.49\u2009\u00b1\u20090.08\u00a0mg P\u00b7g FeOx<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> in spring and 3.18\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2\u00a0mg P\u00b7g FeOx<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> fall experiments. P sorption varied by season due to differences in the load presented to the FeOx filters. Reclaimed FeOx substrates were viable P removal filters, especially during cooler months when the nutrient uptake capacity of constructed floating wetland plants was limited. Overall, findings indicate that FeOx filters can be used as a substrate for P sorption in conjunction with constructed floating wetlands or other plant-based treatment technologies that can be limited by seasonality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35641-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T00:14:14Z","timestamp":1733271254000},"page":"66435-66444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Phosphorus removal from irrigation return flow using an iron oxide filter and denitrifying pine bark bioreactor treatment train"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jack L.","family":"Dekle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William H. J.","family":"Strosnider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6384-1128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah A.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"35641_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9s E, Araya F, Vera I, Pozo G, Vidal G (2018) Phosphate removal using zeolite in treatment wetlands under different oxidation-reduction potentials. Ecol Eng 117, 18\u201327.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2018.03.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2018.03.008"},{"key":"35641_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2014.04.0162","volume":"44","author":"N Bell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bell N, Cooke RA, Olsen T, David MB, Hudson R (2015) Characterizing the performance of denitrifying bioreactors during simulated subsurface drainage events. J Environ Qual 44:1647\u20131656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2014.04.0162","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"35641_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.04.0179","volume":"45","author":"EM Bock","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bock EM, Coleman B, Easton ZM (2016) Effect of biochar on nitrate removal in a pilot-scale denitrifying bioreactor. J Environ Qual 45:762\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2015.04.0179","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"35641_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.07.0380","volume":"45","author":"T Choudhury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choudhury T, Robertson WD, Finnigan DS (2016) Suspended sediment and phosphorus removal in a woodchip filter system treating agricultural wash water. J Environ Qual 45:796\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2015.07.0380","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"35641_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.05.026","volume":"121","author":"LE Christianson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Christianson LE, Lepine C, Sibrell PL, Penn C, Summerfelt ST (2017) Denitrifying woodchip bioreactor and phosphorus filter pairing to minimize pollution swapping. Water Res 121:129\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.05.026","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"35641_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.5.674","volume":"78","author":"D Correll","year":"1999","unstructured":"Correll D (1999) Phosphorus: a rate limiting nutrient in surface waters. Poult Sci 78:674\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/78.5.674","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"35641_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.2006.tb03819.x","volume":"42","author":"SM Dabney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dabney SM, Moore MT, Locke MA (2006) Integrated management of in-field, edge-of-field, and after-field buffers. JAWRA J Am Water Resources Assoc 42:15\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1752-1688.2006.tb03819.x","journal-title":"JAWRA J Am Water Resources Assoc"},{"key":"35641_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2024.010","author":"J Dekle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dekle J, Strosnider WHJ, White SA (2024) Phosphorus uptake and release patterns in overwintering constructed floating wetlands. Water Sci Technol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2024.010","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"35641_CR9","unstructured":"Fish G, Dietz JM (2009). Use of iron oxides produced from the treatment of coal mine drainage as adsorbents to remove phosphorus from secondary wastewater effluent. Final Report for OSM PA (AMD-04) Phosphorus Grant"},{"key":"35641_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.09.051","volume":"84","author":"GE Goodwin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goodwin GE, Bhattarai R, Cooke R (2015) Synergism in nitrate and orthophosphate removal in subsurface bioreactors. Ecol Eng 84:559\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.09.051","journal-title":"Ecol Eng"},{"key":"35641_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.06.011","volume":"95","author":"N Gottschall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gottschall N, Edwards M, Craiovan E, Frey S, Sunohara M, Ball B, Zoski E, Topp E, Khan I, Clark I (2016) Amending woodchip bioreactors with water treatment plant residuals to treat nitrogen, phosphorus, and veterinary antibiotic compounds in tile drainage. Ecol Eng 95:852\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.06.011","journal-title":"Ecol Eng"},{"key":"35641_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mem045","volume":"51","author":"P Hewett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hewett P, Ganser GH (2007) A comparison of several methods for analyzing censored data. Ann Occup Hyg 51:611\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annhyg\/mem045","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"35641_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.07.036","volume":"265","author":"P Jano\u0161","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jano\u0161 P, Kopeck\u00e1 A, Hejda S (2011) Utilization of waste humate product (iron humate) for the phosphorus removal from waters. Desalination 265:88\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.desal.2010.07.036","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"35641_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1081\/SS-120024236","volume":"38","author":"SK Kang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kang SK, Choo KH, Lim KH (2003) Use of iron oxide particles as adsorbents to enhance phosphorus removal from secondary wastewater effluent. Sep Sci Technol 38:3853\u20133874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/SS-120024236","journal-title":"Sep Sci Technol"},{"key":"35641_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.08.114","volume":"284","author":"J Lalley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lalley J, Han C, Li X, Dionysiou DD, Nadagouda MN (2016) Phosphate adsorption using modified iron oxide-based sorbents in lake water: kinetics, equilibrium, and column tests. Chem Eng J 284:1386\u20131396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2015.08.114","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"35641_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2018.09.001","volume":"83","author":"C Lepine","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lepine C, Christianson L, Davidson J, Summerfelt S (2018) Woodchip bioreactors as treatment for recirculating aquaculture systems\u2019 wastewater: a cost assessment of nitrogen removal. Aquacult Eng 83:85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2018.09.001","journal-title":"Aquacult Eng"},{"issue":"9","key":"35641_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1021\/es00046a014","volume":"27","author":"L Liang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Liang L, McNabb JA, Paulk JM, Gu G, McCarthy JF (1993) Kinetics of iron (II) oxygenation at low partial pressure of oxygen in the presence of natural organic matter. Environ Sci Technol 27(9):1864\u20131870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es00046a014","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"35641_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13036-017-0057-4","volume":"11","author":"E Lopez-Ponnada","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lopez-Ponnada E, Lynn T, Peterson M, Ergas S, Mihelcic J (2017) Application of denitrifying wood chip bioreactors for management of residential non-point sources of nitrogen. J Biol Eng 11:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13036-017-0057-4","journal-title":"J Biol Eng"},{"key":"35641_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.17221\/372\/2017-PSE","volume":"63","author":"J Mal\u00e1","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mal\u00e1 J, B\u00edlkov\u00e1 Z, Hrich K, Schrimpelov\u00e1 K, Kri\u0161ka M, \u0160ere\u0161 M (2017) Sustainability of denitrifying bioreactors with various fill media. Plant Soil Environ 63:442\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17221\/372\/2017-PSE","journal-title":"Plant Soil Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"35641_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35292","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35292","volume":"6","author":"Y Mao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mao Y, Yue Q (2016) Kinetic modeling of phosphate adsorption by preformed and in-situ formed hydrous ferric oxides at circumneutral pH. Sci Rep 6(1):35292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep35292","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"16","key":"35641_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2011.05.031","volume":"75","author":"Y Mao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mao Y, Ninh Pham A, Rose AL, Waite DT (2011) Influence of phosphate on the oxidation kinetics of nanomolar Fe(II) in aqueous solution at circumneutral pH. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75(16):4601\u20134610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gca.2011.05.031","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"35641_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-8574(00)00134-8","volume":"17","author":"HK Pant","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pant HK, Reddy KR, Lemon E (2001) Phosphorus retention capacity of root bed media of sub-surface flow constructed wetland. Ecol Eng 17:345\u2013355","journal-title":"Ecol Eng"},{"key":"35641_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1975.03615995003900050017x","volume":"39","author":"RL Parfitt","year":"1975","unstructured":"Parfitt RL, Atkinson RJ, Smart RSC (1975) The mechanism of phosphate fixation by iron oxides. Soil Sci Soc Am J 39:837\u2013841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/sssaj1975.03615995003900050017x","journal-title":"Soil Sci Soc Am J"},{"key":"35641_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.02.105","volume":"151","author":"C Penn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Penn C, Bowen J, McGrath J, Nairn R, Fox G, Brown G, Wilson S, Gill C (2016) Evaluation of a universal flow-through model for predicting and designing phosphorus removal structures. Chemosphere 151:345\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.02.105","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35641_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1223(99)00448-5","volume":"40","author":"J Persson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Persson J, Somes NLG, Wong THF (1999) Hydraulics efficiency of constructed wetlands and ponds. Water Sci Technol 40:291\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0273-1223(99)00448-5","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"35641_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-9016-2015-0107","volume":"73","author":"A Sharpley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharpley A (2016) Managing agricultural phosphorus to minimize water quality impacts. Scientia Agricola 73:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-9016-2015-0107","journal-title":"Scientia Agricola"},{"key":"35641_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-012-1262-x","volume":"223","author":"PL Sibrell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sibrell PL, Tucker T (2012) Fixed bed sorption of phosphorus from wastewater using iron oxide-based media derived from acid mine drainage. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:5105\u20135117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-012-1262-x","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"35641_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.02.010","volume":"43","author":"PL Sibrell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sibrell PL, Montgomery GA, Ritenour KL, Tucker TW (2009) Removal of phosphorus from agricultural wastewaters using adsorption media prepared from acid mine drainage sludge. Water Res 43:2240\u20132250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2009.02.010","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"35641_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.2307\/2443295","volume":"70","author":"GJ Taylor","year":"1983","unstructured":"Taylor GJ, Crowder A (1983) Use of the DCB technique for extraction of hydrous iron oxides from roots of wetland plants. Am J Bot 70:1254\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2443295","journal-title":"Am J Bot"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"35641_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.020","volume":"181","author":"I Vicente","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vicente I, Merino-Martos C-P, Vicente J (2010) On the use of magnetic nano and microparticles for lake restoration. J Hazard Mater 181(1\u20133):375\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.020","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"35641_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.035","volume":"622\u2013623","author":"WH Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang WH, Wang Y, Li Z, Wei CZ, Zhao JC, Sun LQ (2018) Effect of a strengthened ecological floating bed on the purification of urban landscape water supplied with reclaimed water. Sci Total Environ 622\u2013623:1630\u20131639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.035","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35641_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2011.0250","volume":"41","author":"L Weng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weng L, Van Riemsdijk WH, Hiemstra T (2012) Factors controlling phosphate interaction with iron oxides. J Environ Qual 41:628\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2011.0250","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"35641_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2021.106153","volume":"160","author":"SA White","year":"2021","unstructured":"White SA, Strosnider WH, Chase ME, Schlautman MA (2021) Removal and reuse of phosphorus from plant nursery irrigation return water with reclaimed iron oxides. Ecol Eng 160:106153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2021.106153","journal-title":"Ecol Eng"},{"issue":"16","key":"35641_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9400","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00150","volume":"49","author":"P Wilfert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilfert P, Kumar PS, Korving L, Witkamp G, van Loosdrecht MCM (2015) The relevance of phosphorus and iron chemistry to the recovery of phosphorus from wastewater: a review. Environ Sci Technol 49(16):9400\u20139414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b00150","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"35641_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yoon SY, Lee CG, Park JA, Kim JH, Kim SB, Lee SH, Choi JW (2014) Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies for phosphate adsorption to magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Chem Eng J 236, 341\u2013347.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2013.09.053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.09.053"},{"key":"35641_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2019.156","volume":"79","author":"L-j Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu L-j, Chen T, Xu Y (2019) Effect of corn cobs as external carbon sources on nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands treating micro-polluted river water. Water Sci Technol 79:1639\u20131647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2019.156","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"35641_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.12.009","volume":"38","author":"L Zeng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zeng L, Li X, Liu J (2004) Adsorptive removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions using iron oxide tailings. Water Res 38:1318\u20131326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2003.12.009","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"35641_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.068","volume":"225","author":"H Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang H, Elskens M, Chen G, Chou L (2019) Phosphate adsorption on hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) at different salinities and pHs. Chemosphere 225:352\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.068","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35641-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35641-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35641-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T02:09:47Z","timestamp":1734660587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35641-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"58","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["35641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35641-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}