{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:59:11Z","timestamp":1783119551057,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009106","name":"Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009106","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022543","name":"Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006565","name":"University of Johannesburg","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006565","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Pollution in marine creeks has been increasing due to anthropogenic activities and has been a global concern. Limited research has been conducted on pharmaceuticals in marine sediment and macroalgae in African countries. In the present study, the levels of pharmaceuticals were assessed in surface sediment and different species of macroalgae (<jats:italic>ulvophyceae<\/jats:italic>; <jats:italic>Cladophora sudanensis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Chaetomorpha crassa<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Chaetomorpha indica<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Enteromorpha kylinii<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Ulva reticulate<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Ulva lactuca<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cladophora sibugae<\/jats:italic>) in Mombasa peri-urban creeks (Tudor, Makupa and Mtwapa creek) and Gazi bay during dry and wet seasons. The concentration of pharmaceuticals in the surface sediment during dry and wet seasons ranged between 0.04\u2013686.8\u00a0ng\/g and 0.01\u20132580.6\u00a0ng\/g, respectively. The highest concentration of pharmaceuticals was observed in Tudor creek in dry and wet seasons, with a sum concentration of \u22111013\u00a0ng\/g and \u22113111\u00a0ng\/g, respectively. Gazi Bay was used as a reference environment for this study, and pharmaceuticals were detected in dry and wet seasons with a concentration of 0.10\u2013686.8\u00a0ng\/g and 0.18\u201393.5\u00a0ng\/g, respectively. There was no seasonal variation in the pharmaceutical concentration during the dry and wet seasons. For macroalgae of <jats:italic>ulvophyceae<\/jats:italic> species, pharmaceutical concentration ranged below the detection limit (DL)\u201311059\u00a0ng\/g. Compared to surface sediment, macroalgae showed a high concentration of pharmaceuticals in Tudor, Makupa and Mtwapa creeks. Tetracycline was higher in sediment and macroalgae in all the creeks than other pharmaceutical compounds. A high concentration of pharmaceuticals confirms sewage effluent into the marine environment of Mombasa peri-urban creek. Pharmaceuticals (acetaminophen, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, carbamazepine and nevirapine) in sediment posed a medium (\u2212\u20091\u2009&lt;\u2009Log10 RQ\u2009&lt;\u20090) to higher risk (Log10 RQ\u2009&gt;\u20090) to algae, invertebrates and fish in the dry and wet seasons. There is a need to sensitise the residents of coastal cities on the impact of sewage effluent into the marine environment and enact strict measures to limit the discharge of sewage effluents containing these contaminants into the marine environment. Nevertheless, it is recommended to conduct further research on the distribution of pharmaceuticals in the marine environment and the long-term combined impacts of these substances of these compounds on marine biota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35881-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T15:31:45Z","timestamp":1737732705000},"page":"4103-4123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Distribution of pharmaceuticals in marine surface sediment and macroalgae (ulvophyceae) around Mombasa peri-urban creeks and Gazi Bay, Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Veronica Wayayi Ogolla","family":"Wanjeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Okuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane Catherine","family":"Ngila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephine","family":"Ouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1454-8590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick Gathura","family":"Ndungu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"35881_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.298","volume":"621","author":"AM Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali AM, R\u00f8nning HT, Sydnes LK, Alarif WM, Kallenborn R, Al-Lihaibi SS (2018) Detection of PPCPs in marine organisms from contaminated coastal waters of the Saudi Red Sea. Sci Total Environ 621:654\u2013662","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.149","volume":"601\u2013602","author":"\u00c2 Almeida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Almeida \u00c2, Calisto V, Esteves VI, Schneider RJ, Soares AMVM, Figueira E, Freitas R (2017) Ecotoxicity of the antihistaminic drug cetirizine to Ruditapes philippinarum clams. Sci Total Environ 601\u2013602:793\u2013801","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.09.018","volume":"143","author":"D \u00c1lvarez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez-Mu\u00f1oz D, Rodr\u00edguez-Mozaz S, Maulvault AL, Tediosi A, Fern\u00e1ndez-Tejedor M, Van den Heuvel F, Kotterman M, Marques A, Barcel\u00f3 D (2015) Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds in macroalgaes, bivalves, and fish from coastal areas in Europe. Environ Res 143:56\u201364","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"35881_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.385","volume":"649","author":"V Artifon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Artifon V, Zanardi-Lamardo E, Fillmann G (2019) Aquatic organic matter: classification and interaction with organic microcontaminants. Sci Total Environ 649:1620\u20131635","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134925","volume":"703","author":"S Bagnis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bagnis S, Boxall A, Gachanja A, Fitzsimons M, Murigi M, Snape J, Tappin A, Wilkinson J, Comber S (2020) Characterization of the Nairobi River catchment impact zone and occurrence of pharmaceuticals: Implications for an impact zone inclusive environmental risk assessment. Sci Total Environ 703:134925","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"7","key":"35881_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-014-0884-6","volume":"14","author":"M Beretta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beretta M, Britto V, Tavares TM, da Silva SMT, Pletsch AL (2014) Occurrence of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in marine sediments in the Todos os Santos Bay and the north coast of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. J Soils Sediments 14(7):1278\u20131286","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"key":"35881_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.094","volume":"185","author":"M Biel-Maeso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Biel-Maeso M, Corada-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Lara-Mart\u00edn PA (2017) Determining the distribution of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in soils and sediments by pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE). Chemosphere 185:1001\u20131010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35881_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.02.077","volume":"1286","author":"MR Boleda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boleda MR, Galceran MT, Ventura F (2013) Validation and uncertainty estimation of a multiresidue method for pharmaceuticals in surface and treated waters by liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1286:146\u2013158","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"35881_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.082","volume":"229","author":"M Brumovsk\u00fd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brumovsk\u00fd M, Be\u010danov\u00e1 J, Kohoutek J, Borghini M, Nizzetto L (2017) Contaminants of emerging concern in the open sea waters of the Western Mediterranean. Environ Pollut 229:976\u2013983","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"5","key":"35881_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199040050-00009","volume":"40","author":"DM Campoli-Richards","year":"1990","unstructured":"Campoli-Richards DM, Buckley MMT, Fitton A (1990) Cetirizine. Drugs 40(5):762\u2013781","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"10","key":"35881_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.05.060","volume":"69","author":"R Carafa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carafa R, Wollgast J, Canuti E, Ligthart J, Dueri S, Hanke G, Eisenreich SJ, Viaroli P, Zald\u00edvar JM (2007) Seasonal variations of selected herbicides and related metabolites in water, sediment, seaweed and clams in the Sacca di Goro coastal lagoon (Northern Adriatic). Chemosphere 69(10):1625\u20131637","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"35881_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1039\/C1CP22703C","volume":"14","author":"B Carlotti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlotti B, Cesaretti A, Elisei F (2012) Complexes of tetracyclines with divalent metal cations investigated by stationary and femtosecond-pulsed techniques. Phys Chem Chem Phys 14(2):823\u2013834","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"key":"35881_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2019.e00068","volume":"24","author":"\u00cdB Castro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castro \u00cdB (2019) Improper environmental sampling design bias assessments of coastal contamination. Trends Environ Anal Chem 24:e00068","journal-title":"Trends Environ Anal Chem"},{"issue":"9","key":"35881_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.053","volume":"47","author":"Z Cetecioglu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cetecioglu Z, Ince B, Gros M, Rodriguez-Mozaz S, Barcel\u00f3 D, Orhon D, Ince O (2013) Chronic impact of tetracycline on the biodegradation of an organic substrate mixture under anaerobic conditions. Water Res 47(9):2959\u20132969","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"35881_CR15","first-page":"1982","volume":"24","author":"MdJS Chaves","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chaves MdJS, Kulzer J, Pujol de Lima PdR, Barbosa SC, Primel EG (2022) Updated knowledge, partitioning and ecological risk of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in global aquatic environments. Environ Sci: Process Impacts 24(11):1982\u20132008","journal-title":"Environ Sci: Process Impacts"},{"issue":"1","key":"35881_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-014-0561-y","volume":"36","author":"D Cheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheng D, Xie Y, Yu Y, Liu X, Zhao S, Cui B, Bai J (2016) Occurrence and partitioning of antibiotics in the water column and bottom sediments from the intertidal zone in the Bohai Bay, China. Wetlands 36(1):167\u2013179","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"issue":"48","key":"35881_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68871","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15250-1","volume":"28","author":"E Chernova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chernova E, Zhakovskaya Z, Berezina N (2021) Occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the Eastern Gulf of Finland (Russia). Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(48):68871\u201368884","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"35881_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031302100112","volume":"21","author":"JB Collins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Collins JB, Song J, Mahabir RC (2013) Onset and duration of intradermal mixtures of bupivacaine and lidocaine with epinephrine. Can J Plast Surg 21(1):51\u201353","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"35881_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.084","volume":"193","author":"A de Wilt","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Wilt A, He Y, Sutton N, Langenhoff A, Rijnaarts H (2018) Sorption and biodegradation of six pharmaceutically active compounds under four different redox conditions. Chemosphere 193:811\u2013819","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35881_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.104995","volume":"158","author":"R Dion\u00edsio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dion\u00edsio R, Daniel D, Arenas F, Campos JC, Costa PC, Nunes B, Correia AT (2020) Effects of pH on salicylic acid toxicity in terms of biomarkers determined in the marine gastropod Gibbula umbilicalis. Mar Environ Res 158:104995","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"35881_CR21","unstructured":"EC (2013) The european parliament and the council of the European union. Directive 2013\/39\/EU of the European Parliament and of the council of 12 August 2013 amending Directives 2000\/60\/EC and 2008\/105\/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Union, L 226\/1, 24.8.2013. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2013\/39\/oj"},{"issue":"4","key":"35881_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3131","volume":"35","author":"E Fabbri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fabbri E, Franzellitti S (2016) Human pharmaceuticals in the marine environment: focus on exposure and biological effects in animal species. Environ Toxicol Chem 35(4):799\u2013812","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"35881_CR23","unstructured":"FAO (2020) Standard operating procedure for soil organic carbon. Walkley-Black method: titration and colorimetric method. The Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, p 28. https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/handle\/20.500.14283\/ca7471en"},{"key":"35881_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139827","volume":"739","author":"ML Feo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feo ML, Bagnati R, Passoni A, Riva F, Salvagio Manta D, Sprovieri M, Traina A, Zuccato E, Castiglioni S (2020) Pharmaceuticals and other contaminants in waters and sediments from Augusta Bay (southern Italy). Sci Total Environ 739:139827","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124729","volume":"239","author":"MJ Fernandes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fernandes MJ, Pa\u00edga P, Silva A, Llaguno CP, Carvalho M, V\u00e1zquez FM, Delerue-Matos C (2020) Antibiotics and antidepressants occurrence in surface waters and sediments collected in the north of Portugal. Chemosphere 239:124729","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1656","key":"35881_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20130572","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0572","volume":"369","author":"S Gaw","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaw S, Thomas KV, Hutchinson TH (2014) Sources, impacts and trends of pharmaceuticals in the marine and coastal environment. Philos Trans R Soc B: Biol Sci 369(1656):20130572","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B: Biol Sci"},{"key":"35881_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.393","volume":"671","author":"X Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo X, Feng C, Gu E, Tian C, Shen Z (2019) Spatial distribution, source apportionment and risk assessment of antibiotics in the surface water and sediments of the Yangtze Estuary. Sci Total Environ 671:548\u2013557","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137580","volume":"720","author":"P Kairigo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kairigo P, Ngumba E, Sundberg L-R, Gachanja A, Tuhkanen T (2020) Occurrence of antibiotics and risk of antibiotic resistance evolution in selected Kenyan wastewaters, surface waters and sediments. Sci Total Environ 720:137580","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"35881_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-015-1271-7","volume":"15","author":"JN Kamau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamau JN, Ngila JC, Kirui B, Mwangi S, Kosore CM, Wanjeri V, Okumu S (2015) Spatial variability of the rate of organic carbon mineralization in a sewage-impacted mangrove forest, Mikindani, Kenya. J Soils Sediments 15(12):2466\u20132475","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"issue":"2","key":"35881_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrobiology2020026","volume":"2","author":"AHA Khan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan AHA, Barros R (2023) Pharmaceuticals in water: risks to aquatic life and remediation strategies. Hydrobiology 2(2):395\u2013409","journal-title":"Hydrobiology"},{"key":"35881_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.01.009","volume":"54","author":"SL Klosterhaus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klosterhaus SL, Grace R, Hamilton MC, Yee D (2013) Method validation and reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and alkylphenols in surface waters, sediments, and mussels in an urban estuary. Environ Int 54:92\u201399","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"35881_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152160","volume":"808","author":"AC Kondor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kondor AC, Moln\u00e1r \u00c9, Jakab G, Vancsik A, Filep T, Szeber\u00e9nyi J, Szab\u00f3 L, Ma\u00e1sz G, Pirger Z, Weiperth A (2022) Pharmaceuticals in water and sediment of small streams under the pressure of urbanization: concentrations, interactions, and risks. Sci Total Environ 808:152160","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.07.052","volume":"437","author":"KO K'oreje","year":"2012","unstructured":"K\u2019oreje KO, Demeestere K, De Wispelaere P, Vergeynst L, Dewulf J, Van Langenhove H (2012) From multi-residue screening to target analysis of pharmaceuticals in water: development of a new approach based on magnetic sector mass spectrometry and application in the Nairobi River basin, Kenya. Sci Total Environ 437:153\u2013164","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR34","first-page":"102221","volume":"51","author":"NE Korkmaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Korkmaz NE, Caglar NB, Aksu A (2022) Presence and distribution of selected pharmaceutical compounds in water and surface sediment of the Golden Horn Estuary, Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Reg Stud Mar Sci 51:102221","journal-title":"Reg Stud Mar Sci"},{"key":"35881_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113161","volume":"255","author":"D K\u00f6tke","year":"2019","unstructured":"K\u00f6tke D, Gandrass J, Xie Z, Ebinghaus R (2019) Prioritised pharmaceuticals in German estuaries and coastal waters: occurrence and environmental risk assessment. Environ Pollut 255:113161","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"4","key":"35881_CR36","first-page":"237","volume":"56","author":"Z Krascsenits","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krascsenits Z, Hiller E, Bartal M (2008) Distribution of four human pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine, diclofenac, gemfibrozil, and ibuprofen between sediment and water. J Hydrol Hydromech 56(4):237\u2013246","journal-title":"J Hydrol Hydromech"},{"issue":"2","key":"35881_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.01.022","volume":"85","author":"PA Lara-Mart\u00edn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lara-Mart\u00edn PA, Gonz\u00e1lez-Mazo E, Petrovic M, Barcel\u00f3 D, Brownawell BJ (2014) Occurrence, distribution and partitioning of nonionic surfactants and pharmaceuticals in the urbanized Long Island Sound Estuary (NY). Mar Pollut Bull 85(2):710\u2013719","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"35881_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136899","volume":"714","author":"Y Leng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leng Y, Xiao H, Li Z, Wang J (2020) Tetracyclines, sulfonamides and quinolones and their corresponding resistance genes in coastal areas of Beibu Gulf, China. Sci Total Environ 714:136899","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.358","volume":"636","author":"S Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li S, Shi W, Li H, Xu N, Zhang R, Chen X, Sun W, Wen D, He S, Pan J (2018) Antibiotics in water and sediments of rivers and coastal area of Zhuhai City, Pearl River estuary, South China. Sci Total Environ 636:1009\u20131019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90844","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28744-x","volume":"30","author":"H Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li H, Liu H, Qiu L, Xie Q, Chen B, Wang H, Long Y, Hu L, Fang C (2023) Mechanism of antibiotic resistance development in an activated sludge system under tetracycline pressure. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:90844\u201390857","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"35881_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.03.044","volume":"92","author":"X Liang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liang X, Chen B, Nie X, Shi Z, Huang X, Li X (2013) The distribution and partitioning of common antibiotics in water and sediment of the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Chemosphere 92(11):1410\u20131416","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35881_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.11.097","volume":"508","author":"A Loli\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Loli\u0107 A, Pa\u00edga P, Santos LH, Ramos S, Correia M, Delerue-Matos C (2015) Assessment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals in seawaters of North of Portugal: occurrence and environmental risk. Sci Total Environ 508:240\u2013250","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"10","key":"35881_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.01.057","volume":"41","author":"O Lorphensri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lorphensri O, Sabatini DA, Kibbey TCG, Osathaphan K, Saiwan C (2007) Sorption and transport of acetaminophen, 17\u03b1-ethynyl estradiol, nalidixic acid with low organic content aquifer sand. Water Res 41(10):2180\u20132188","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"35881_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2020.100046","volume":"2","author":"S Maryjoseph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maryjoseph S, Ketheesan B (2020) Microalgae based wastewater treatment for the removal of emerging contaminants: A review of challenges and opportunities. Case Stud Chem Environ Eng 2:100046","journal-title":"Case Stud Chem Environ Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"35881_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3662-5","volume":"23","author":"L Minguez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Minguez L, Pedelucq J, Farcy E, Ballandonne C, Budzinski H, Halm-Lemeille M-P (2016) Toxicities of 48 pharmaceuticals and their freshwater and marine environmental assessment in northwestern France. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(6):4992\u20135001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"35881_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.02.016","volume":"138","author":"R Moreno-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moreno-Gonz\u00e1lez R, Rodriguez-Mozaz S, Gros M, Barcel\u00f3 D, Le\u00f3n V (2015) Seasonal distribution of pharmaceuticals in marine water and sediment from a mediterranean coastal lagoon (SE Spain). Environ Res 138:326\u2013344","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"35881_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.001","volume":"146","author":"R Moreno-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moreno-Gonz\u00e1lez R, Rodr\u00edguez-Mozaz S, Huerta B, Barcel\u00f3 D, Le\u00f3n V (2016) Do pharmaceuticals bioaccumulate in marine molluscs and fish from a coastal lagoon? Environ Res 146:282\u2013298","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"35881_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.12.028","volume":"69","author":"G Na","year":"2013","unstructured":"Na G, Fang X, Cai Y, Ge L, Zong H, Yuan X, Yao Z, Zhang Z (2013) Occurrence, distribution, and bioaccumulation of antibiotics in coastal environment of Dalian, China. Mar Pollut Bull 69(1\u20132):233\u2013237","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"35881_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.2166\/wpt.2021.040","volume":"16","author":"MK Nazal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nazal MK, Rao D, Abuzaid N (2021) First investigations on removal of nitrazepam from water using biochar derived from macroalgae low-cost adsorbent: kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics studies. Water Pract Technol 16(3):946\u2013960","journal-title":"Water Pract Technol"},{"key":"35881_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.139","volume":"539","author":"E Ngumba","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ngumba E, Gachanja A, Tuhkanen T (2016) Occurrence of selected antibiotics and antiretroviral drugs in Nairobi River Basin, Kenya. Sci Total Environ 539:206\u2013213","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR51","first-page":"168","volume":"167","author":"IA Nijenhuis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nijenhuis IA (1999) Geochemistry of eastern Mediterranean sedimentary cycles. Geol Ultraiect 167:168","journal-title":"Geol Ultraiect"},{"issue":"1","key":"35881_CR52","first-page":"139","volume":"57","author":"NH Noaman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noaman NH, Zaky SH (2017) Removal of some pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds by the marine macroalgae Pterocladia capillacea and Ulva lactuca. Egypt J Bot 57(1):139\u2013155","journal-title":"Egypt J Bot"},{"issue":"1","key":"35881_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.024","volume":"85","author":"K N\u00f6dler","year":"2014","unstructured":"N\u00f6dler K, Voutsa D, Licha T (2014) Polar organic micropollutants in the coastal environment of different marine systems. Mar Pollut Bull 85(1):50\u201359","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"35881_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2009.01.009","volume":"83","author":"J Nyunja","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nyunja J, Ntiba M, Onyari J, Mavuti K, Soetaert K, Bouillon S (2009) Carbon sources supporting a diverse fish community in a tropical coastal ecosystem (Gazi Bay, Kenya). Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 83(3):333\u2013341","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf Sci"},{"key":"35881_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ojemaye CY, Petrik L (2021) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the marine environment around False Bay, Cape Town, South Africa: occurrence and risk-assessment study. Environ Toxicol Chem 41(3)614\u2013637","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5053"},{"key":"35881_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111040","volume":"154","author":"EO Okuku","year":"2020","unstructured":"Okuku EO, Kiteresi LI, Wanjeri VO, Owato GO (2020) Baseline survey of sediment contamination with 210Polonium in three peri-urban creeks of Mombasa, Kenya. Mar Pollut Bull 154:111040","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"35881_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Okuku EO, Imbayi KL, Omondi OG, Wayayi WVO, Sezi MC, Maureen KM, Mwangi S, Oduor N (2019) Decadal pollution assessment and monitoring along the Kenya Coast.\u00a0In: Houma Bachari Fouzia (ed) Monitoring of Marine Pollution, Rijeka, IntechOpen, Chapter 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.82606","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.82606"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"35881_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.05.030","volume":"120","author":"P Pa\u00edga","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pa\u00edga P, Delerue-Matos C (2017) Anthropogenic contamination of Portuguese coastal waters during the bathing season: assessment using caffeine as a chemical marker. Mar Pollut Bull 120(1\u20132):355\u2013363","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"35881_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113247","volume":"255","author":"Q Peng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peng Q, Song J, Li X, Yuan H, Li N, Duan L, Zhang Q, Liang X (2019) Biogeochemical characteristics and ecological risk assessment of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in the surface seawaters of Jiaozhou Bay, North China. Environ Pollut 255:113247","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"35881_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115245","volume":"266","author":"Q Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng Q, Song J, Li X, Yuan H, Liu M, Duan L, Zuo J (2020) Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in surface sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay, North China. Environ Pollut 266:115245","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"35881_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.051","volume":"548","author":"CDS Pereira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pereira CDS, Maranho LA, Cortez FS, Pusceddu FH, Santos AR, Ribeiro DA, Cesar A, Guimar\u00e3es LL (2016) Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and cocaine in a Brazilian coastal zone. Sci Total Environ 548:148\u2013154","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR62","unstructured":"Republic of Kenya (2017) Kenya national health accounts 2015\/16. Nairobi: Ministry of Health"},{"key":"35881_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101231","volume":"35","author":"CVT Rigueto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rigueto CVT, Nazari MT, De Souza CF, Cadore JS, Bri\u00e3o VB, Piccin JS (2020) Alternative techniques for caffeine removal from wastewater: an overview of opportunities and challenges. J Water Process Eng 35:101231","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"key":"35881_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.263","volume":"627","author":"C Rimayi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rimayi C, Odusanya D, Weiss JM, de Boer J, Chimuka L (2018) Contaminants of emerging concern in the Hartbeespoort Dam catchment and the uMngeni River estuary 2016 pollution incident, South Africa. Sci Total Environ 627:1008\u20131017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142816","volume":"764","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Romero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Romero A, Viguri JR, Calosi P (2021) Acquiring an evolutionary perspective in marine ecotoxicology to tackle emerging concerns in a rapidly changing ocean. Sci Total Environ 764:142816","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Varela M, Dur\u00e1n-\u00c1lvarez JC, Cort\u00e9s S, Zamora O, Prado B (2021) Chapter 9\u2014Analytical strategies to detect and quantify pharmaceutical residues in marine biota. In: Dur\u00e1n-\u00c1lvarez JC, Jim\u00e9nez-Cisneros B (eds) In Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Series. Pharm Mar Coast Environ 1:303\u2013327.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-102971-8.00018-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102971-8.00018-4"},{"issue":"36","key":"35881_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45063","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10316-y","volume":"27","author":"V Roveri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roveri V, Guimar\u00e3es LL, Toma W, Correia AT (2020) Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and cocaine in a beach area of Guaruj\u00e1 S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil, under the influence of urban surface runoff. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27(36):45063\u201345075","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"35881_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116353","volume":"271","author":"D Sadutto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sadutto D, Andreu V, Ilo T, Akkanen J, Pic\u00f3 Y (2021) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in a Mediterranean coastal wetland: impact of anthropogenic and spatial factors and environmental risk assessment. Environ Pollut 271:116353","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"35881_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28802-4","volume":"30","author":"IO Sanusi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sanusi IO, Olutona GO, Wawata IG, Onohuean H (2023) Occurrence, environmental impact and fate of pharmaceuticals in groundwater and surface water: a critical review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:90595\u201390614","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"35881_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.03.052","volume":"238","author":"BH Schafhauser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schafhauser BH, Kristofco LA, de Oliveira CMR, Brooks BW (2018) Global review and analysis of erythromycin in the environment: occurrence, bioaccumulation and antibiotic resistance hazards. Environ Pollut 238:440\u2013451","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"35881_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2017.09.001","volume":"3","author":"C Schoeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schoeman C, Dlamini M, Okonkwo O (2017) The impact of a wastewater treatment works in Southern Gauteng, South Africa on efavirenz and nevirapine discharges into the aquatic environment. Emerg Contam 3(2):95\u2013106","journal-title":"Emerg Contam"},{"issue":"1","key":"35881_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-3227(84)90104-X","volume":"61","author":"HF Shaw","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shaw HF, Evans G (1984) The nature, distribution and origin of a sapropelic layer in sediments of the Silicia Basin, northeastern Mediterranean. Mar Geol 61(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"Mar Geol"},{"issue":"1","key":"35881_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.04.034","volume":"83","author":"H Shi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shi H, Yang Y, Liu M, Yan C, Yue H, Zhou J (2014a) Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in the surface sediments of the Yangtze Estuary and nearby coastal areas. Mar Pollut Bull 83(1):317\u2013323","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"35881_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.03.139","volume":"111","author":"X Shi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shi X, Zhou J, Zhao H, Hou L, Yang Y (2014b) Application of passive sampling in assessing the occurrence and risk of antibiotics and endocrine disrupting chemicals in the Yangtze Estuary, China. Chemosphere 111:344\u2013351","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"35881_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceano.2016.04.005","volume":"58","author":"G Siedlewicz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siedlewicz G, Borecka M, Bia\u0142k-Bieli\u0144ska A, Sikora K, Stepnowski P, Pazdro K (2016) Determination of antibiotic residues in southern Baltic Sea sediments using tandem solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Oceanologia 58(3):221\u2013234","journal-title":"Oceanologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"35881_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.10.075","volume":"129","author":"G Siedlewicz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siedlewicz G, Bia\u0142k-Bieli\u0144ska A, Borecka M, Winogradow A, Stepnowski P, Pazdro K (2018) Presence, concentrations and risk assessment of selected antibiotic residues in sediments and near-bottom waters collected from the Polish coastal zone in the southern Baltic Sea \u2014 Summary of 3years of studies. Mar Pollut Bull 129(2):787\u2013801","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"35881_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119243","volume":"304","author":"K \u015awiacka","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u015awiacka K, Maculewicz J, Smolarz K, Caban M (2022) Long-term stability of diclofenac and 4-hydroxydiclofenac in the seawater and sediment microenvironments: Evaluation of biotic and abiotic factors. Environ Pollut 304:119243","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"35881_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.03.025","volume":"292","author":"MMP Tsui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsui MMP, Leung HW, Kwan BKY, Ng K-Y, Yamashita N, Taniyasu S, Lam PKS, Murphy MB (2015) Occurrence, distribution and ecological risk assessment of multiple classes of UV filters in marine sediments in Hong Kong and Japan. J Hazard Mater 292:180\u2013187","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"50","key":"35881_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-21131-y","volume":"29","author":"A Ulvi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ulvi A, Ayd\u0131n S, Ayd\u0131n ME (2022) Fate of selected pharmaceuticals in hospital and municipal wastewater effluent: occurrence, removal, and environmental risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(50):75609\u201375625","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"35881_CR80","unstructured":"USEPA (2007) Method 1694: pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water, soil, sediment, and biosolids by HPLC\/MS\/MS: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Volume EPA-821-R-08-002"},{"key":"35881_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.08.036","volume":"440","author":"P Vazquez-Roig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vazquez-Roig P, Andreu V, Blasco C, Pic\u00f3 Y (2012) Risk assessment on the presence of pharmaceuticals in sediments, soils and waters of the Pego-Oliva Marshlands (Valencia, eastern Spain). Sci Total Environ 440:24\u201332","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113638","volume":"299","author":"M Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang M, Zhang Q, Lu T, Chen J, Wei Q, Chen W, Zhou Y, Qi Z (2021) Colloid-mediated transport of tetracycline in saturated porous media: comparison between ferrihydrite and montmorillonite. J Environ Manag 299:113638","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"35881_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137144","volume":"311","author":"VOW Wanjeri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wanjeri VOW, Okuku E, Gachanja A, Ngila JC, Ndungu PG (2023) Occurrence, distribution, and environmental risk of pharmaceutical residues in Mombasa peri-urban creeks, Kenya. Chemosphere 311:137144","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"35881_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1086\/622910","volume":"30","author":"CK Wentworth","year":"1922","unstructured":"Wentworth CK (1922) A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. J Geol 30(5):377\u2013392","journal-title":"J Geol"},{"key":"35881_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.222","volume":"659","author":"H Xie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie H, Hao H, Xu N, Liang X, Gao D, Xu Y, Gao Y, Tao H, Wong M (2019) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water, sediments, aquatic organisms, and fish feeds in the Pearl River Delta: Occurrence, distribution, potential sources, and health risk assessment. Sci Total Environ 659:230\u2013239","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35881_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.02.006","volume":"154","author":"R Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang R, Pei J, Zhang R, Wang S, Zeng W, Huang D, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Yu K (2018) Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in mariculture farms, estuaries and the coast of the Beibu Gulf, China: bioconcentration and diet safety of seafood. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 154:27\u201335","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35881-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35881-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35881-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T04:11:12Z","timestamp":1739851872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35881-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["35881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35881-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study did not involve human participants and\/or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The study did not involve human participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The study did not involve human participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}