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In this context, lakes also have a negative impact related to the large amounts of water they can consume through evaporation. This paper quantifies the effects of a small artificial lake\u2014Dridu from Romania (with complex usage) on the environment in the context of CC, estimating the blue water footprint (WF) and carbon footprint (CF) under different use scenarios. Thus, an analysis of the evolution of CF and WF is conducted until 2100, considering forecasts of changes in average temperatures, as well as a partial coverage of the lake\u2019s surface with floating photovoltaic systems (FPV). During the study period from 2017 to 2021, the average WF was 0.054 million m\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and the carbon intensity was 120.23\u00a0kg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e\/MWh. By covering 2\u00a0ha of the reservoir\u2019s surface with FPV, the production and release of CO\u2082 and CH\u2084 into the atmosphere decrease, on average, by 30% for WF and 28.13% for CF. For the CC scenarios, it is observed that WF will increase by an average of 10.4%, while the carbon footprint shows no significant variations. It is worth mentioning that this type of approach, e.g., impact of FPV on WF and CF, as well as the use of FPV as a measure of coping with CC, has not been studied yet in any region of Eastern Europe. This study, given that it deals with relatively new technologies (FPV), has some gaps, since the CF is computed based on estimates, not on measured data. However, the results and the methodology currently presented can be used by various stakeholders to identify the best coping mechanism for preserving the water quantity and for generating clean energy. Also, these types of studies can be a good stimulus for the authorities to develop and permit the placement of FPV on small reservoirs and to investigate the effects of such projects in terms of energy, FPV efficiency, water quantity, and quality, as it will allow the actual quantification of different effects and benefits brought by this technology (water quality indicators, GHG emission, reduction of evaporation, FPV energy output).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36618-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T04:33:43Z","timestamp":1750394023000},"page":"14658-14671","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Adapt water reserves to climate change: study case Romania"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Elena","family":"Dumitran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5291-4694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liana Ioana","family":"Vuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"36618_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adrian R, Hessen DO, Blenckner T, Hillebrand H, Hilt S, Jeppesen E, Livingstone DM, Trolle D (2016) Environmental impacts\u2014lake ecosystems. 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