{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T10:25:28Z","timestamp":1758191128352,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"35","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36867-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T18:59:28Z","timestamp":1756753168000},"page":"21175-21186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phthalate and non-phthalate plastic additives associated with size segregated airborne particles collected in e-waste recycling plants"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Di Filippo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7967-6235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donatella","family":"Pomata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Buiarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fricano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Simonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"36867_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.06.025","volume":"1303","author":"M Aragon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aragon M, Borrull M, Marce RM (2013) Thermal desorption-gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry method to determine phthalate and organophosphate esters from air samples. J Chromatogr A 1303:76\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.06.025","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Audignon-Durand S, Gramond C, Ducamp S, Manangama G, Garrigou A, Delva F, Brochard P, Lacourt A (2021) Development of a job-exposure matrix for ultrafine particle exposure: the MatPUF JEM. Ann Work Expo Heal 516\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa126","key":"36867_CR2","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa126"},{"key":"36867_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133775","volume":"294","author":"A Balasch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balasch A, L\u00f3pez M, Reche C, Viana M, Moreno T, Eljarrat E (2022) Exposure of e-waste dismantlers from a formal recycling facility in Spain to inhalable organophosphate and halogenated flame retardants. Chemosphere 294:133775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133775","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"36867_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6219","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14206219","volume":"14","author":"N Barteczko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barteczko N, Wi\u0119c\u0142awik J, Tracz A, Pankalla E, Erfurt K, Latos P, Boncel S, Matuszek K, Chrobok A (2021) Dialkyl succinates and adipates as alternative plasticizers - even more efficient synthesis. Materials 14:6219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14206219","journal-title":"Materials"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauer B, McKinnon D, Svendsen NL, Dalhammar C, Milios L, Sokoli HU (2021) Circular plastic in electrical and electronic equipment. TemaNord 553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6027\/temanord2021-553","key":"36867_CR5","DOI":"10.6027\/temanord2021-553"},{"key":"36867_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2010.00684.x","volume":"21","author":"C Bergh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bergh C, Torgrip R, Emenius G, Ostman C (2010) Organophosphate and phthalate esters. Indoor Air 21:67\u201376","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"36867_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1071\/EN21033","volume":"18","author":"A Billings","year":"2021","unstructured":"Billings A, Jones KC, Pereira MG, Spurgeon DJ (2021) Plasticisers in the terrestrial environment: sources, occurrence and fate. Environ Chem 18:111\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/EN21033","journal-title":"Environ Chem"},{"key":"36867_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163258","volume":"880","author":"A Billings","year":"2023","unstructured":"Billings A, Carter H, Cross RK, Jones KC, Pereira MG, Spurgeon DJ (2023) Co-occurrence of macroplastics, microplastics, and legacy and emerging plasticisers in UK soils. Sci Total Environ 880:163258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163258","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"8","key":"36867_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa058","volume":"64","author":"D Ceballos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ceballos D, Zhou M, Herrick R (2020) Metals and particulates exposure from a mobile E-waste shredding truck: a pilot study. Ann Work Expo Heal 64(8):890\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa058","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Heal"},{"key":"36867_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.11.011","volume":"142","author":"A Cesaro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cesaro A, Marra A, Belgiorno V, Guida M (2017) Effectiveness of WEEE mechanical treatment: separation yields and recovered material toxicity. J Clean Prod 142:2656\u20132662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.11.011","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"36867_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.09.0219","volume":"15","author":"R Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen R, Shi X, Bai R, Rang W, Huo L, Zhao L, Long D, Pui DYH, Chen C (2015) Airborne nanoparticle pollution in a wire electrical discharge machining workshop and potential health risks. Aerosol Air Qual Res 15(1):284\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4209\/aaqr.2014.09.0219","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"36867_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.034","volume":"171","author":"C Christia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christia C, Poma G, Harrad S, de Wit CA, Sjostrom Y, Leonards P, Lamoree M, Covaci A (2019) Occurrence of legacy and alternative plasticizers in indoor dust from various EU countries and implications for human exposure via dust ingestion and dermal absorption. Environ Res 171:204\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.034","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"36867_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116898","volume":"158","author":"JP da Costa","year":"2023","unstructured":"da Costa JP, Avellan A, Mouneyrac C, Duarte A, Rocha-Santos T (2023) Plastic additives and microplastics as emerging contaminants: mechanisms and analytical assessment. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 158:116898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116898","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal Chem"},{"key":"36867_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125322","volume":"413","author":"M Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng M, Han X, Ge J, Liang X, Du B, Li J, Zeng L (2021) Prevalence of phthalate alternatives and monoesters alongside traditional phthalates in indoor dust from a typical e-waste recycling area: source elucidation and co-exposure risk. J Hazard Mater 413:125322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125322","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"36867_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.035","volume":"44","author":"P Di Filippo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Di Filippo P, Riccardi C, Pomata D, Buiarelli F (2010) Concentrations of PAHs, and nitro- and methyl - derivatives associated with a size-segregated urban aerosol. Atmos Environ 44:2742\u20132749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.035","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2015.05.008","volume":"87","author":"P Di Filippo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Filippo P, Pomata D, Riccardi C, Buiarelli F, Gallo V (2015) Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic 481 hydrocarbons in size-segregated urban aerosol. J Aerosol Sci 87:126\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2015.05.008","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"36867_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2022.339547","volume":"1196","author":"HF El-Sharif","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Sharif HF, Patel S, Ndunda EN, Reddy SM (2022) Electrochemical detection of dioctyl phthalate using molecularly imprinted polymer modified screen-printed electrodes. Anal Chim Acta 1196:339547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2022.339547","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"36867_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18062997","volume":"18","author":"A Facciol\u00e0","year":"2021","unstructured":"Facciol\u00e0 A, Visalli G, Pruiti Ciarello M, Di Pietro A (2021) Newly emerging airborne pollutants: current knowledge of health impact of micro and nanoplastics. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:2997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18062997","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"36867_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-022-01461-6","volume":"20","author":"CM Fadel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fadel CM, Courcot D, Afif C, Ledoux F (2022) Methods for the assessment of health risk induced by contaminants in atmospheric particulate matter: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20:3289\u20133311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10311-022-01461-6","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"unstructured":"Fj\u00e4der P, Turunen T, Rinne P, H\u00e4kkinen E, Kaeuppi S, Sormunen T, Andersson M (2022) Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute 33. syke.fi\/publications | helda.helsinki.fi\/syke. ISBN 978\u2013952\u201311\u20135507\u20139 - (PDF) ISSN 1796\u20131726 (online)","key":"36867_CR20"},{"key":"36867_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.08.002","volume":"219","author":"H Fromme","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fromme H, Sch\u00fctze A, Lahrz T, Kraft M, Fembacher L, Siewering L, Burkardt DS, Koch HM, V\u00f6lkel W (2016) Non-phthalate plasticizers in German daycare centers and humanbiomonitoring of DINCH metabolites in children attending the centers (LUPE 3). Int J Hyg Environ Heal 219:33\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.08.002","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Heal"},{"key":"36867_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.04.011","volume":"127","author":"M Gar\u00ed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gar\u00ed M, Koch HM, P\u00e4lmke C, Jankowska A, Weso\u0142owska E, Hanke W, Nowak D, Bose-O\u2019Reilly S, Pola\u0144ska K (2019) Determinants of phthalate exposure and risk assessment in children from Poland. Environ Int 127:742\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.04.011","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"36867_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2024.114378","volume":"259","author":"A Gerofke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gerofke A, Lange R, Vogel N, Schmidt P, Weber T, David M, Frederiksen H, Baken K, Govarts E, Gilles L, Rodriguez Martin L, Martinsone \u017d, Santonen T, Schoeters G, Scheringer M, Dom\u00ednguez-Romero E, Esteban L\u00f3pez M, Casta\u00f1o Calvo A, Koch HM, Apel P, Kolossa-Gehring M (2024) Phthalates and substitute plasticizers: Main achievements from the European human biomonitoring initiative HBM4EU. Int J Hyg Environ Health 259:114378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2024.114378","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"36867_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3390\/recycling4030032","volume":"4","author":"RM Grigorescu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grigorescu RM, Grigore ME, Iancu L, Ghioca P, Ion RM (2019) Waste electrical and electronic equipment: a review on the identification methods for polymeric materials. Recycling 4:32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/recycling4030032","journal-title":"Recycling"},{"key":"36867_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589398","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.589398","volume":"7","author":"E Gugliandolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gugliandolo E, Licata P, Crupi R, Albergamo A, Jebara A, Lo Turco V, Potort\u00ec AG, Mansour HB, Cuzzocrea S, Bella G (2020) Plasticizers as microplastics tracers in Tunisian marine environment. Front Mar Sci 7:589398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.589398","journal-title":"Front Mar Sci"},{"key":"36867_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scenv.2023.100002","volume":"1","author":"AD Gupta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta AD, Soni A, Gupta T (2023) Synergistic cancer risk assessment from PM1 bound metals and PAHs in the Indo-Gangetic Region. Sustainable Chem Environ 1:100002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scenv.2023.100002","journal-title":"Sustainable Chem Environ"},{"unstructured":"Hansen E (2013) Hazardous substances in plastic materials Report by COWI and Danish Technological Institute. TA 3017 2013.","key":"36867_CR27"},{"key":"36867_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-020-0395-z","volume":"52","author":"G Hong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hong G, Jee YK (2020) Special issue on ultrafine particles: where are they from and how do they affect us? Exp Mol Med 52:309\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s12276-020-0395-z","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"36867_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160852","volume":"863","author":"CY Huo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huo CY, Li WL, Liu LY, Sun Y, Guo JQ, Wang L, Hung H, Li YF (2023) Seasonal variations of airborne phthalates and novel non-phthalate plasticizers in a test residence in cold regions: effects of temperature, humidity, total suspended particulate matter, and sources. Sci Total Environ 863:160852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160852","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2024.2301922","author":"J Jung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jung J, Cho Y, Lee Y, Choi K (2024) Uses and occurrences of five major alternative plasticizers, and their exposure and related endocrine outcomes in humans: a systematic review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10643389.2024.2301922","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"36867_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2016011","DOI":"10.5620\/eht.e2016011","volume":"31","author":"HY Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim HY (2016) Risk assessment of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the workplace. Environ Health Toxicol 31:e2016011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5620\/eht.e2016011","journal-title":"Environ Health Toxicol"},{"key":"36867_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139694","volume":"736","author":"KI Kitahara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitahara KI, Nakata H (2020) Plastic additives as tracers of microplastic sources in Japanese road dusts. Sci Total Environ 736:139694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139694","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-020-0405-1","volume":"52","author":"HS Kwon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kwon HS, Ryu MH, Carlsten C (2020) Ultrafine particles: unique physicochemical properties relevant to health and disease. Exp Mol Med 52:318\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s12276-020-0405-1","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"36867_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.301","volume":"692","author":"YS Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee YS, Lee S, Lim JE, Moon HB (2019) Occurrence and emission of phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in sludge from wastewater treatment plants in Korea. Sci Total Environ 692:354\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.301","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121835","volume":"330","author":"M Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu M, Xu H, Feng R, Gu Y, Bai Y, Zhang N, Wang Q, Hang Ho SS, Qu L, Shen Z, Cao J (2023) Chemical composition and potential health risks of tire and road wear microplastics from light-duty vehicles in an urban tunnel in China. Environ Pollut 330:21835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121835","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"36867_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154871","volume":"833","author":"M L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez M, Reche C, P\u00e9rez-Albaladejo E, Porte C, Balasch A, Monfort E, Eljarrat E, Viana M (2022) E-waste dismantling as a source of personal exposure and environmental release of fine and ultrafine particles. Sci Total Environ 833:154871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154871","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13010020","volume":"13","author":"M Macko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Macko M, Anto\u0161 J, Bo\u017eek F, Konecn J, Huzl\u00edk J, Hegrov\u00e1 J, Kuritka I (2023) Development of new health risk assessment of nanoparticles: EPA health risk assessment revised. Nanomaterials 13:20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano13010020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"36867_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.108992","volume":"216","author":"J Marval","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marval J, Tronville P (2022) Ultrafine particles: a review about their health effects, presence, generation, and measurement in indoor environments. Build Environ 216:108992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.108992","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/01480545.2020.1802480","volume":"45","author":"M Mughees","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mughees M, Chugh H, Wajid S (2020) Mechanism of phthalate esters in the progression and development of breast cancer. Drug Chem Toxicol 45:1021\u20132025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01480545.2020.1802480","journal-title":"Drug Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"36867_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-023-01313-4","volume":"16","author":"G Pazzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pazzi G, Buiarelli F, Di Filippo P, Pomata D, Riccardi C, Lucarelli F, Giardi F, Sonego E, Galarini R, Lorenzetti S, Goracci L, Simonetti G (2023) Metals and organic species associated with fine and coarse aerosol particles in an electronic waste recycling plant. Air Qual Atmos Health 16:841\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11869-023-01313-4","journal-title":"Air Qual Atmos Health"},{"key":"36867_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2778950","author":"MG Pecht","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pecht MG, Ali I, Carlson A (2017) Phthalates in electronics: the risks and the alternatives. IEEE Digital Object Identifier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2778950","journal-title":"IEEE Digital Object Identifier"},{"key":"36867_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.039","volume":"68","author":"XQ Pei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pei XQ, Song M, Guo M, Mo FF, Shen XY (2013) Concentration and risk assessment of phthalates present in indoor air from newly decorated apartments. Atmos Environ 68:17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.039","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4352","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084352","volume":"18","author":"D Pomata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pomata D, Di Filippo P, Riccardi C, Castellani F, Simonetti G, Sonego E, Buiarelli F (2021) Toxic organic contaminants in airborne particles: levels, potential sources and risk assessment. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:4352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18084352","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"36867_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139443","volume":"338","author":"D Pomata","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pomata D, Di Filippo P, Riccardi C, Buiarelli F, Romani L, Lucarelli F, Pazzi G, Galarini R, Lorenzetti S, Goracci L, Simonetti G (2023) Concentrations and co-occurrence of 101 emerging and legacy organic pollutants in the ultrafine, fine and coarse fractions of airborne particulates associated with treatment of waste from electrical and electronic equipment. Chemosphere 338:139443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139443","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"36867_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173031","volume":"932","author":"D Pomata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pomata D, La Nasa J, Biale G, Barlucchi L, Ceccarini A, Di Filippo P, Riccardi C, Buiarelli F, Modugno F, Simonetti G (2024) Plastic breath: quantification of microplastics and polymer additives in airborne particles. Sci Total Environ 932:173031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173031","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"36867_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08365","volume":"56","author":"A Quadeer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quadeer A, Kirsten KL, Ajmal Z, Jiang X, Zhao X (2022) Alternative plasticizers as emerging global environmental and health threat: another regrettable substitution? Environ Sci Technol 56:1482\u20131488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c08365","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"unstructured":"REACH (2018) Annex XVII restricted substances list. https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/substancesrestricted-under-reach\/-\/dislist\/details\/0b0236e1807e2d0d.","key":"36867_CR47"},{"key":"36867_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jct.2004.07.025","volume":"36","author":"V Roh\u00e1\u010d","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roh\u00e1\u010d V, R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka K, R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka V, Zaitsau DH, Kabo GJ, Diky V, Aim K (2004) Vapour pressure of diethyl phthalate. J Chem Thermodyn 36:929\u2013937","journal-title":"J Chem Thermodyn"},{"issue":"20","key":"36867_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4543","DOI":"10.1021\/es0264596","volume":"37","author":"RA Rudel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rudel RA, Camann DE, Spengler JD, Korn LR, Brody JG (2003) Phthalates, alkylphenols, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and other endocrine-disrupting compounds in indoor air and dust. Environ Sci Technol 37(20):4543\u20134553","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"17","key":"36867_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6583","DOI":"10.1021\/es100159c","volume":"44","author":"RA Rudel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rudel RA, Dodson RE, Perovich LJ, Morello-Frosch R, Camann DE, Zuniga MM, Yau Ay, Just AC, Brody JG (2010) Semivolatile endocrine-disrupting compounds in paired indoor and outdoor air in two Northern California communities. Environ Sci Technol 44(17):6583\u20136590","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"36867_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-020-0403-3","volume":"52","author":"DE Schraufnagel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schraufnagel DE (2020) The health effects of ultrafine particles. Exp Mol Med 52:311\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s12276-020-0403-3","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"36867_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2018.11.003","volume":"83","author":"IA Sheikh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheikh IA, Beg MA (2019) Structural characterization of potential endocrine disrupting activity of alternate plasticizers di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA), acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) and 2,2,4-trimethyl 1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (TPIB) with human sex hormone-binding globulin. Reprod Toxicol 83:46\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2018.11.003","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"key":"36867_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3390\/ecas2022-12796","volume":"19","author":"G Simonetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Simonetti G, Romani L, Riccardi C, Pomata D, Di Filippo P, Buiarelli F (2022) Occupational Risk Assessment in E-Waste Plant: Progress Achieved over Years. Environ Sci Proc 19:2\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ecas2022-12796","journal-title":"Environ Sci Proc"},{"key":"36867_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2014.05.051","volume":"28","author":"M Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song M, Chi C, Guo M, Wang X, Cheng L, Shen X (2015) Pollution levels and characteristics of phthalate esters in indoor air of offices. J Environ Sci 28:157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2014.05.051","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"36867_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.028","volume":"230","author":"B Subedi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Subedi B, Sullivan KD, Dhungana B (2017) Phthalate and non-phthalate plasticizers in indoor dust from childcare facilities, salons, and homes across the USA. Environ Pollut 230:701\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.028","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"36867_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-019-02435-y","volume":"17","author":"M Szewczy\u0144ska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szewczy\u0144ska M, Po\u015bniak M, Dobrzy\u0144ska E (2020) Determination of phthalates in particulate matter and gaseous phase emitted into the air of the working environment. Int J Environ Sci 17:175\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-019-02435-y","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci"},{"key":"36867_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3634","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c08110","volume":"57","author":"H Tan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tan H, Yang L, Liang X, Huang D, Qiao X, Dai Q, Chen D, Cai Z (2023) Nonphthalate plasticizers in house dust from multiple countries: an increasing threat to humans. Environ Sci Technol 57:3634\u20133644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c08110","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"36867_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.016","volume":"601\u2013602","author":"TM Tran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tran TM, Le HT, Minh TB, Kannan K (2017) Occurrence of phthalate diesters in indoor air from several Northern cities in Vietnam, and its implication for human exposure. Sci Total Environ 601\u2013602:1695\u20131702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.016","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"unstructured":"U.S. EPA (2009) Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS), Volume I Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part. F, Supplemental Guidance for Inhalation Risk Assessment). EPA-540-R-070\u2013002, OSWER 9285.7\u201382; USEPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency): Washington, DC, USA, 2009.","key":"36867_CR59"},{"unstructured":"U.S. EPA (2023) \u2013 Regional Screening Level (RSL) \u2013 Summary Table and Composite Worker Ambient Air Table, 2023. https:\/\/semspub.epa.gov\/work\/HQ\/404342.pdf; https:\/\/semspub.epa.gov\/work\/HQ\/404346.pdf","key":"36867_CR60"},{"issue":"7","key":"36867_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxx049","volume":"61","author":"AK Vitanen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vitanen AK, Uuksulainen S, Koivisto AJ, H\u00e4meri K, Kauppinen T (2017) Workplace measurements of ultrafine particles \u2013 a literature review. Ann Work Expo Health 61(7):749\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annweh\/wxx049","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Health"},{"key":"36867_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123138","volume":"343","author":"LT Vo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vo LT, Yoneda M, Nghiem T, Sekiguchi K, Fujitani Y, Vu DN, Nguyen TT (2024) Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with indoor PM0.1 and PM2.5 in Hanoi and implications for health risks. Environ Pollut 343:123138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123138","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"36867_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00763","volume":"9","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Praetorius A (2022) Integrating a chemicals perspective into the global plastic treaty. Environ Sci Technol Lett 9:1000\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00763","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"key":"36867_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.02.101","volume":"523","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang J, Chen G, Christie P, Zhang M, Luo Y, Teng Y (2015) Occurrence and risk assessment of phthalate esters (PAEs) in vegetables and soils of suburban plastic film greenhouses. Sci Total Environ 523:129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.02.101","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"13","key":"36867_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9339","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00976","volume":"55","author":"H Wiesinger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wiesinger H, Wang Z, Hellweg S (2021) Deep dive into plastic monomers, additives, and processing aids. Environ Sci Technol 55(13):9339\u20139351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c00976","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"36867_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c04851","volume":"58","author":"H Wiesinger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wiesinger H, Bleuler C, Christen V, Favreau P, Hellweg S, Langer M, Pasquettaz R, Schonborn A, Wang Z (2024) Legacy and emerging plasticizers and stabilizers in PVC floorings and implications for recycling. Environ Sci Technol 58:1894\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c04851","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"36867_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.10.0270","volume":"12","author":"LH Young","year":"2013","unstructured":"Young LH, Lin YH, Lin TH, Tsai PJ, Wang YF, Hung SM, Tsai CJ, Chen CW (2013) Field application of newly developed personal nanoparticle sampler to selected metalworking operations. Aerosol Air Qual Res 12:849\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4209\/aaqr.2012.10.0270","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-025-36867-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-025-36867-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-025-36867-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T08:46:29Z","timestamp":1758098789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-025-36867-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"35","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["36867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-025-36867-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1614-7499"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors consent to publish.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}