{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:27:56Z","timestamp":1788913676490,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"53","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-37272-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T21:52:21Z","timestamp":1765317141000},"page":"29803-29822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Performance and operational challenges of a full-scale reverse osmosis facility for landfill leachate treatment in Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9184-2506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahlam","family":"Atik Hamoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Boumechhour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3798-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronei","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6048-5742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mouna","family":"Chala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2692-4642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yacine","family":"Kerchich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"37272_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-005-6574-7","volume":"162","author":"AF Al Yaqout","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al Yaqout AF, Hamoda MF (2005) Prediction of contaminants migration at unlined landfill sites in an arid climate \u2013 a case study. Water Air Soil Pollut 162(1\u20134):247\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-005-6574-7","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"37272_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-020-04688-7","author":"A Al-Yaqout","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Yaqout A, Hamoda MF (2020) Long-term temporal variations in characteristics of leachates from a closed landfill in an arid region. Water Air Soil Pollut. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-020-04688-7","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"37272_CR3","unstructured":"ACGIH. (2010). Threshold limit values (TLVs) for chemical substances: hydrogen sulfide. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.acgih.org\/hydrogen-sulfide\/"},{"key":"37272_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.107","volume":"181","author":"PS Calabr\u00f2","year":"2010","unstructured":"Calabr\u00f2 PS, Sbaffoni S, Orsi S, Gentili E, Meoni C (2010) The landfill reinjection of concentrated leachate: findings from a monitoring study at an Italian site. J Hazard Mater 181:962\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.107","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"37272_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.03.007","volume":"76","author":"PS Calabr\u00f2","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calabr\u00f2 PS, Gentili E, Meoni C, Orsi S, Komilis D (2018) Effect of the recirculation of a reverse osmosis concentrate on leachate generation: a case study in an Italian landfill. Waste Manag 76:643\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.03.007","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"37272_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X20920945","volume":"38","author":"O Chamem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chamem O, Fellner J, Zairi M (2020) Ammonia inhibition of waste degradation in landfills \u2013 a possible consequence of leachate recirculation in arid climates. Waste Manag Res 38:1078\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242X20920945","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"key":"37272_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/2206\/1\/012023","volume":"2206","author":"C Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen C, Jia Q (2022) Study on engineering process and equipment operation of total treatment project of leachate and concentrated solution. J Phys: Conf Ser 2206:012023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/2206\/1\/012023","journal-title":"J Phys: Conf Ser"},{"key":"37272_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.03.014","volume":"76","author":"D Cingolani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cingolani D, Fatone F, Frison N, Spinelli M, Eusebi AL (2018) Pilot-scale multi-stage reverse osmosis (DT-RO) for water recovery from landfill leachate. Waste Manag 76:566\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.03.014","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"11","key":"37272_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2019.1631093","volume":"54","author":"R de Almeida","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Almeida R, Moraes Costa A, de Almeida Oroski F, Carbonelli Campos J (2019) Evaluation of coagulation\u2013flocculation and nanofiltration processes in landfill leachate treatment. J Environ Sci Health A 54(11):1091\u20131098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10934529.2019.1631093","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health A"},{"key":"37272_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X20928411","volume":"38","author":"R de Almeida","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Almeida R, Bila DM, Quintaes BR, Campos JC (2020) Cost estimation of landfill leachate treatment by reverse osmosis in a Brazilian landfill. Waste Manag Res 38:1087\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242X20928411","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"key":"37272_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2022.2101842","volume":"57","author":"R de Almeida","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Almeida R, de Oliveira TJP, Gouvea RM, Campos JC (2022) Technical and economic aspects of a sequential MF + NF + zeolite system treating landfill leachate. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 57:675\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10934529.2022.2101842","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A"},{"key":"37272_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170234","volume":"915","author":"A Folino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Folino A, Gentili E, Komilis D, Calabr\u00f2 PS (2024) A 35-year monitoring of an Italian landfill: effect of recirculation of reverse osmosis concentrate on leachate characteristics. Sci Total Environ 915:170234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170234","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"37272_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x17715102","volume":"35","author":"Y Frikha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frikha Y, Fellner J, Zairi M (2017) Leachate generation from landfill in a semi-arid climate: a qualitative and quantitative study from Sousse, Tunisia. Waste Manag Res 35(9):940\u2013948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x17715102","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"37272_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.904964","volume":"4","author":"A Gamar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gamar A, Khiya Z, Zair T, El Kabriti M, Bouhlal A, El Hilali F (2017) Temporal evolution of the physico-chemical and biological leachate quality from the discharge public of El Hajeb town (Morocco). Int J Res Sci Manag 4(9):25\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.904964","journal-title":"Int J Res Sci Manag"},{"issue":"11","key":"37272_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12111170","volume":"12","author":"R Garc\u00eda-Pacheco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Pacheco R, Galizia A, Toribio S, Gabarr\u00f3 J, Molina S, Landaburu-Aguirre J, Molina F, Blandin G, Moncl\u00fas H, Rodr\u00edguez-Roda I, Comas J (2022) Landfill leachate treatment by using second-hand reverse osmosis membranes: long-term case study in a full-scale operating facility. Membranes 12(11):1170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/membranes12111170","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"issue":"11","key":"37272_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112483","volume":"15","author":"H Hettiarachchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hettiarachchi H, Meegoda JN, Ryu S (2018) Organic waste buyback as a viable method to enhance sustainable municipal solid waste management in developing countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(11):2483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15112483","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"37272_CR17","unstructured":"JORA. (2005). Executive Decree No. 05\u201308 of January 8, 2005 establishing occupational exposure limit values for hazardous chemical agents. Official Journal of the Algerian Republic, No. 05."},{"key":"37272_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keyikoglu R, Karatas O, Rezania H, Kobya M, Vatanpour V and Khataee A (2021) A review on treatment of membrane concentrates generated from landfill leachate treatment processes. Separation and Purification Technology, 259, 118182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.118182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.118182"},{"issue":"4","key":"37272_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380290813462","volume":"32","author":"P Kjeldsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kjeldsen P, Barlaz MA, Rooker AP, Baun A, Ledin A, Christensen TH (2002) Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 32(4):297\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10643380290813462","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"24","key":"37272_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app142411721","volume":"14","author":"J Lawrence","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lawrence J, Giurea R, Bettinetti R (2024) The impact of seasonal variations in rainfall and temperature on the performance of wastewater treatment plant in the context of environmental protection of Lake Como, a tourist region in Italy. Appl Sci 14(24):11721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app142411721","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"37272_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.06.012","volume":"29","author":"F Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li F, Wichmann K, Heine W (2009) Treatment of the methanogenic landfill leachate with thin open channel reverse osmosis membrane modules. Waste Manag 29(2):960\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.06.012","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"37272_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.102754","volume":"47","author":"M Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li M, Zhou M, Qin X (2022) A feasible electro-Fenton treatment of landfill leachate diluted by electro-Fenton effluent: evaluation of operational parameters, effect of dilution ratio and assessment of treatment cost. J Water Process Eng 47:102754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.102754","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"key":"37272_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.130234","volume":"333","author":"S Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma S, Zhou C, Pan J, Yang G, Sun C, Liu Y, Chen X, Zhao Z (2022) Leachate from municipal solid waste landfills in a global perspective: characteristics, influential factors and environmental risks. J Clean Prod 333:130234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.130234","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"37272_CR24","unstructured":"NIOSH. (2022). NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards: hydrogen sulfide. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Publication No. 2005\u2013149. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/npg\/npgd0337.html"},{"key":"37272_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2022.107669","volume":"159","author":"\u00c7 Odaba\u015f\u0131","year":"2022","unstructured":"Odaba\u015f\u0131 \u00c7, Dologlu P, G\u00fclmez F, Ku\u015fo\u011flu G, \u00c7a\u011flar \u00d6 (2022) Investigation of the factors affecting reverse osmosis membrane performance using machine-learning techniques. Comput Chem Eng 159:107669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2022.107669","journal-title":"Comput Chem Eng"},{"key":"37272_CR26","unstructured":"OSHA. (1989). Occupational safety and health standards, 29 CFR 1910.1000 table Z-2 \u2013 air contaminants. U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, USA. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1910\/1910.1000TABLEZ2"},{"issue":"2","key":"37272_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2013.01.005","volume":"20","author":"I Omri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Omri I, Aouidi F, Bouallagui H, Godon J-J, Hamdi M (2013) Performance study of biofilter developed to treat H2S from wastewater odour. Saudi J Biol Sci 20(2):169\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2013.01.005","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"37272_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2013.09.031","volume":"10","author":"Y Peng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peng Y (2017) Perspectives on technology for landfill leachate treatment. Arab J Chem 10:S2567\u2013S2574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arabjc.2013.09.031","journal-title":"Arab J Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"37272_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13256","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-23092-8","volume":"30","author":"A Podlasek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Podlasek A (2023) Modeling leachate generation: practical scenarios for municipal solid waste landfills in Poland. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(5):13256\u201313269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-23092-8","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"37272_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2019.318","volume":"80","author":"H Qiblawey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qiblawey H, Judd S (2019) Industrial effluent treatment with immersed MBRs: treatability and cost. Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 80(4):762\u2013772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2019.318","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology: a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research"},{"key":"37272_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rai, B., & Shrivastav, A. (2022). Removal of emerging contaminants in water treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. In Development in wastewater treatment research and processes (pp. 605\u2013628). Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-323-85583-9.00026-0","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-323-85583-9.00026-0"},{"key":"37272_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152132","volume":"808","author":"A Sengar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sengar A, Vijayanandan A (2022) Effects of pharmaceuticals on membrane bioreactor: review on membrane fouling mechanisms and fouling control strategies. Sci Total Environ 808:152132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152132","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"37272_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3462","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2021.392","volume":"22","author":"SA Siddiqi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Siddiqi SA, Almamun M, Sana A, Baawain MS, Choudhury MR (2022) Characterization and pollution potential of leachate from urban landfills during dry and wet periods in arid regions. Water Supply 22(3):3462\u20133483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/ws.2021.392","journal-title":"Water Supply"},{"key":"37272_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.079","volume":"207","author":"M \u0160\u00edr","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u0160\u00edr M, Podhola M, Pato\u010dka T, Honzajkov\u00e1 Z, Kocurek P, Kubal M, Kura\u0161 M (2012) The effect of humic acids on the reverse osmosis treatment of hazardous landfill leachate. J Hazard Mater 207:86\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.079","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"9","key":"37272_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2014.982207","volume":"36","author":"IA Talalaj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Talalaj IA (2014) Removal of nitrogen compounds from landfill leachate using reverse osmosis with leachate stabilization in a buffer tank. Environ Technol 36(9):1091\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593330.2014.982207","journal-title":"Environ Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"37272_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.12911\/22998993\/111711","volume":"20","author":"I Talalaj","year":"2019","unstructured":"Talalaj I (2019) Quality of leachate from landfill with reverse osmosis concentrate recirculation. J Ecol Eng 20(8):205\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12911\/22998993\/111711","journal-title":"J Ecol Eng"},{"key":"37272_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.10.002","volume":"85","author":"I Talalaj","year":"2015","unstructured":"Talalaj I, Biedka P (2015) Impact of concentrated leachate recirculation on effectiveness of leachate treatment by reverse osmosis. Ecol Eng 85:185\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.10.002","journal-title":"Ecol Eng"},{"key":"37272_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117525","volume":"203","author":"C Teng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teng C, Zhou K, Peng C, Chen W (2021) Characterization and treatment of landfill leachate: a review. Water Res 203:117525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117525","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"37272_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.35208\/ert.1027553","volume":"5","author":"AD Topal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Topal AD, Atasoy AD (2022) Reverse osmosis treatment system for landfill leachate: operation conditions, advantages and challenges. Environ Res Technol 5(2):119\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35208\/ert.1027553","journal-title":"Environ Res Technol"},{"key":"37272_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6872","DOI":"10.3390\/en16196872","volume":"16","author":"K Tsompanoglou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsompanoglou K, Koutsou OP, Stasinakis AS (2023) Evaluating the operation of a full-scale sequencing batch reactor\u2013reverse osmosis\u2013evaporation system used to treat landfill leachates: removal of pollutants, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Energies 16:6872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en16196872","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"37272_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1439128","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Qiao Z (2024) A comprehensive review of landfill leachate treatment technologies. Front Environ Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1439128","journal-title":"Front Environ Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"37272_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3129","DOI":"10.3390\/w12113129","volume":"12","author":"A Wdowczyk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wdowczyk A, Szyma\u0144ska-Pulikowska A (2020) Differences in the composition of leachate from active and non-operational municipal waste landfills in Poland. Water 12(11):3129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w12113129","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"37272_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126627","volume":"421","author":"P Wijekoon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wijekoon P, Koliyabandara PA, Cooray AT, Lam SS, Athapattu BCL, Vithanage M (2022) Progress and prospects in mitigation of landfill leachate pollution: risk, pollution potential, treatment and challenges. J Hazard Mater 421:126627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126627","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"37272_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app15073878","volume":"15","author":"R Xiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiang R, Wei W, Mei T, Wei Z, Yang X, Liang J, Zhu J (2025) A review on landfill leachate treatment technologies: comparative analysis of methods and process innovation. Appl Sci 15(7):3878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app15073878","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"37272_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-022-02108-0","volume":"76","author":"NH Yekani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yekani NH, Peyravi M, Jahanshahi M, Bagheri M (2022) Design and annual operation of full scale landfill leachate plant in Iran: focus on multistage membrane technology. Chem Pap 76:4509\u20134521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11696-022-02108-0","journal-title":"Chem Pap"},{"key":"37272_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.068","volume":"205","author":"ZJ Yong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yong ZJ, Bashir MJK, Ng CA, Sethupathi S, Lim J-W (2018) A sequential treatment of intermediate tropical landfill leachate using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and coagulation. J Environ Manage 205:244\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.068","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37272-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37272-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37272-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:03:48Z","timestamp":1767992628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37272-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"53","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["37272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37272-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}