{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:54:54Z","timestamp":1790754894294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"29","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-37277-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T07:14:10Z","timestamp":1765955650000},"page":"14756-14772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Green forensics: characterization and application of an eco-friendly eggshell-derived small particle reagent for water-submerged latent fingerprint development"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Megha","family":"Walia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5263-0579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhawana","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasjeet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gurvinder Singh","family":"Sodhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kajol","family":"Bhati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kapil","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"37277_CR1","first-page":"174","volume":"64","author":"J Almog","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almog J, Cantu AA, Champod C, Kent T, Lennard C (2014) Guidelines for the assessment of fingermark detection techniques. J Forensic Identif 64:174","journal-title":"J Forensic Identif"},{"key":"37277_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.26314.70085","volume":"5","author":"KK Arora","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arora KK, Passey S, Mishra R (2021) Developing latent fingerprints on wet surfaces with a fluorescent schiff \u2019 s base as SPR. Int J Trend Scien Res Dev 5:4\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.26314.70085","journal-title":"Int J Trend Scien Res Dev"},{"key":"37277_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05283","volume":"6","author":"O Awogbemi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Awogbemi O, Inambao F, Onuh EI (2020) Modification and characterization of chicken eggshell for possible catalytic applications. Heliyon 6:e05283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05283","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"37277_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19061576","volume":"19","author":"AR Azman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Azman AR, Mahat NA, Wahab RA, Razak FIA, Hamzah HH (2018) Novel safranin-tinted Candida rugosa lipase nanoconjugates reagent for visualizing latent fingerprints on stainless steel knives immersed in a natural outdoor pond. Int J Mol Sci 19:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms19061576","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41935-019-0129-3","author":"AR Azman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azman AR, Mahat NA, Wahab RA, Ahmad WA, Huri MAM, Hamzah HH (2019) Relevant visualization technologies for latent fingerprints on wet objects and its challenges: a review. Egypt J Forensic Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41935-019-0129-3","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2020.05.033","volume":"96","author":"AR Azman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azman AR, Mahat NA, Abdul Wahab R, Ahmad WA, Mohamed Huri MA, Abdul Hamid AA, Adamu A, Mat Saat GA (2020) Characterisation and computational analysis of a novel lipase nanobio-based reagent for visualising latent fingerprints on water-immersed glass slides. Process Biochem 96:102\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procbio.2020.05.033","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"37277_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18929-8","volume":"12","author":"AR Azman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Azman AR, Mahat NA, Abdul Wahab R, Ahmad WA, Ismail D (2022) Preliminary forensic assessment of the visualised fingerprints on nonporous substrates immersed in water using the green and optimised novel nanobio-based reagent. Sci Rep 12:14780","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"37277_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70651-9","volume":"7","author":"R Baan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Cogliano V (2006) Carcinogenicity of carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc. Lancet Oncol 7:295\u2013296","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"37277_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.612567","volume":"8","author":"M Bal\u00e1\u017e","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bal\u00e1\u017e M, Boldyreva EV, Rybin D, Pavlovi\u0107 S, Rodr\u00edguez-Padr\u00f3n D, Mudrini\u0107 T, Luque R (2021) State-of-the-art of eggshell waste in materials science: recent advances in catalysis, pharmaceutical applications, and mechanochemistry. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 8:612567","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"37277_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/rput-2017-0012","volume":"25","author":"A Barto\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barto\u0161ov\u00e1 A, Blinov\u00e1 L, Sirotiak M, Michal\u00edkov\u00e1 A (2017) Usage of FTIR-ATR as non-destructive analysis of selected toxic dyes. Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 25:71\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/rput-2017-0012","journal-title":"Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology"},{"key":"37277_CR11","unstructured":"Basu A, Basu S, Chowdhury R, Bandyopadhyay S, Kirtania A, Mukherjee K, Saha A, Bhattacharjee A (2013) Optimisation of production of natural surfactant from soap nut (ritha) using response surface methodology (RSM). Chemcon"},{"key":"37277_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2016.09.001","volume":"6","author":"GS Bumbrah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bumbrah GS (2016) Small particle reagent (SPR) method for detection of latent fingermarks: a review. Egypt J Forensic Sci 6:328\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejfs.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/toxres\/tfac050","volume":"11","author":"M Bu\u017ega","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bu\u017ega M, Machytka E, Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 E, \u0160vagera Z, Stejskal D, M\u00e1ca J, Kr\u00e1l J (2022) Methylene blue: a controversial diagnostic acid and medication? Toxicol Res (Camb) 11:711\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/toxres\/tfac050","journal-title":"Toxicol Res (Camb)"},{"key":"37277_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2013.04.002","volume":"53","author":"A Castell\u00f3","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castell\u00f3 A, Franc\u00e9s F, Verd\u00fa F (2013) Solving underwater crimes: development of latent prints made on submerged objects. Sci Justice 53:328\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2013.04.002","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"37277_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.005","volume":"146","author":"P Cuc\u00e8","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cuc\u00e8 P, Polimeni G, Lazzaro AP, De Fulvio G (2004) Small particle reagents technique can help to point out wet latent fingerprints. Forensic Sci Int 146:S7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"37277_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2016.06.003","volume":"6","author":"JK Dhall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dhall JK, Kapoor AK (2016) Development of latent prints exposed to destructive crime scene conditions using wet powder suspensions. Egypt J Forensic Sci 6:396\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejfs.2016.06.003","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Doibut T, Benchawattananon R (2017) Small particle reagent based on natural dyes for developing latent fingerprints on non-porous wet surfaces. Manag Innov Technol Int Conf MITiCON 2016 MIT225\u2013MIT228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MITICON.2016.8025211","DOI":"10.1109\/MITICON.2016.8025211"},{"key":"37277_CR18","first-page":"240","volume":"43","author":"A Frank","year":"1993","unstructured":"Frank A, Almog J (1993) Modified SPR (small particle reagent) for latent fingerprint development on wet, dark objects. J Forensic Ident 43:240\u2013244","journal-title":"J Forensic Ident"},{"key":"37277_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldstein JI, Newbury DE, Echlin P, Joy DC, Lyman CE, Lifshin E, Sawyer L, Michael JR, Goldstein JI, Newbury DE (2003) The SEM and its modes of operation. Scanning Electron Microsc X-ray Microanal Third Ed. pp 21\u201360","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0215-9_2"},{"key":"37277_CR20","first-page":"174","volume":"64","author":"Group IFR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Group IFR (2014) Guidelines for the assessment of fingermark detection techniques. J Forensic Identif 64:174\u2013200","journal-title":"J Forensic Identif"},{"key":"37277_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2020.126473","volume":"60","author":"MM Hashem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashem MM, Abo-EL-Sooud K, Abd-Elhakim YM, Badr YA, El-Metwally AE, Bahy-El-Dien A (2020) The long-term oral exposure to titanium dioxide impaired immune functions and triggered cytotoxic and genotoxic impacts in rats. J Trace Elem Med Biol 60:126473","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Med Biol"},{"key":"37277_CR22","volume":"43","author":"A J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"J. A (1993) Modified SPR for latent fingerprint development on wet, dark objects. J Forensic Identif 43:240","journal-title":"J Forensic Identif"},{"key":"37277_CR23","first-page":"244","volume":"57","author":"OP Jasuja","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jasuja OP, Singh GD, Sodhi GS (2007) Small particle reagent: a saponin-based modification. J Forensic Identif 57:244","journal-title":"J Forensic Identif"},{"key":"37277_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2008.04.002","volume":"48","author":"OP Jasuja","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jasuja OP, Singh GD, Sodhi GS (2008) Small particle reagents: development of fluorescent variants. Sci Justice 48:141\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2008.04.002","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"37277_CR25","first-page":"15","volume":"3","author":"K Joshi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joshi K, Kesharwani L (2015) Development of latent fingerprints from non porous surfaces submerged in water at different interval of time. Int J Softw Hardw Res Eng 3:15\u201319","journal-title":"Int J Softw Hardw Res Eng"},{"key":"37277_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.17509\/ajse.v5i2.88499","volume":"5","author":"BB Kargule","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kargule BB, Al-Asadi M, Al-Anssari S, Aljibori HSS, Hamzah HT, Tastambek KT, Abdullah TA, Abdullah OI (2025) Sustainable removal of dyes from wastewater using eggshell-derived calcium carbonate nanoparticles: adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamic analysis supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ASEAN J Sci Eng 5:369\u2013394","journal-title":"ASEAN J Sci Eng"},{"key":"37277_CR27","first-page":"58","volume":"65","author":"J Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur J (2018) Small particle reagent technique for detection of latent fingerprints: a review. Indian Police J 65:58","journal-title":"Indian Police J"},{"key":"37277_CR28","first-page":"193","volume":"222","author":"M Kotrl\u00fd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kotrl\u00fd M (2007) Using X-ray diffraction in forensic science. Zeitschrift F\u00fcr Krist Mater 222:193\u2013198","journal-title":"Zeitschrift F\u00fcr Krist Mater"},{"key":"37277_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.007","volume":"144","author":"M Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee M, Paik IS, Kim I, Kang H, Lee S (2007) Remediation of heavy metal contaminated groundwater originated from abandoned mine using lime and calcium carbonate. J Hazard Mater 144:208\u2013214","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"37277_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129603","volume":"387","author":"R Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu R, Zhang J, Fu H, Yin L, Song Y, He G (2023) A comparative study of methylene blue adsorption and removal mechanisms by calcium carbonate from different sources. Bioresour Technol 387:129603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129603","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"37277_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Madkour S, Abeer sheta, El Dine FB, Elwakeel Y, AbdAllah N (2017) Development of latent fingerprints on non-porous surfaces recovered from fresh and sea water. Egypt J Forensic Sci 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41935-017-0008-8","DOI":"10.1186\/s41935-017-0008-8"},{"key":"37277_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.196","volume":"26","author":"OE Meiron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meiron OE, Bar-David E, Aflalo ED, Shechter A, Stepensky D, Berman A, Sagi A (2011) Solubility and bioavailability of stabilized amorphous calcium carbonate. J Bone Miner Res 26:364\u2013372","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"37277_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.101865","volume":"34","author":"S Mitra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitra S, Chakraborty AJ, Tareq AM, Emran TB, Nainu F, Khusro A, Idris AM, Khandaker MU, Osman H, Alhumaydhi FA (2022) Impact of heavy metals on the environment and human health: novel therapeutic insights to counter the toxicity. J King Saud Univ 34:101865","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ"},{"key":"37277_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearson EF (1984) Latent fingerprints: a review of their origin, composition and methods for detection.\u00a0Forensic Sci Int\u00a0 25:156\u2013157","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(84)90026-4"},{"key":"37277_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2017.1391827","volume":"51","author":"D Peng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peng D, Liu X, Huang M, Liu R (2018) Characterization of a novel Co2TiO4 nanopowder for the rapid identification of latent and blood fingerprints. Anal Lett 51:1796\u20131808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00032719.2017.1391827","journal-title":"Anal Lett"},{"key":"37277_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.016","volume":"146","author":"G Polimeni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Polimeni G, Feudale Foti B, Saravo L, De Fulvio G (2004) A novel approach to identify the presence of fingerprints on wet surfaces. Forensic Sci Int 146:45\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.016","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"37277_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.03.110","volume":"12","author":"E Prabakaran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prabakaran E, Pillay K (2021) Nanomaterials for latent fingerprint detection: a review. J Mater Res Technol 12:1856\u20131885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.03.110","journal-title":"J Mater Res Technol"},{"key":"37277_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5681","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095681","volume":"19","author":"AD Racovita","year":"2022","unstructured":"Racovita AD (2022) Titanium dioxide: structure, impact, and toxicity. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:5681","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"37277_CR39","first-page":"355","volume":"133","author":"SD Reid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reid SD (2002) Physiological impact of acute molybdenum exposure in juvenile kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 133:355\u2013367","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology"},{"key":"37277_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/126\/1\/012069","volume":"126","author":"AJ Reynolds","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reynolds AJ, Jones BJ, Sears V, Bowman V (2008) Nano-scale analysis of titanium dioxide fingerprint-development powders. J Phys Conf Ser 126:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/126\/1\/012069","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"key":"37277_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2014.08.005","volume":"5","author":"R Rohatgi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rohatgi R, Sodhi GS, Kapoor AK (2014) Small particle reagent based on crystal violet dye for developing latent fingerprints on non-porous wet surfaces. Egypt J Forensic Sci 5:162\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejfs.2014.08.005","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14625","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA02580B","volume":"13","author":"M Sahadat Hossain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sahadat Hossain M, Ahmed S (2023) FTIR spectrum analysis to predict the crystalline and amorphous phases of hydroxyapatite: a comparison of vibrational motion to reflection. RSC Adv 13:14625\u201314630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3RA02580B","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"37277_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-4150.2018.00040.8","volume":"11","author":"RD Saini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saini RD (2018) Synthetic textile dyes: constitution, dying process and environmental impacts. Asian J Res Chem 11:206\u2013214","journal-title":"Asian J Res Chem"},{"key":"37277_CR44","first-page":"2300038","volume-title":"Macromolecular Symposia","author":"MS Sankhla","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sankhla MS, Verma RK, Nagar V, Sharma V, Jain D, Sharma A, Kumar S, Awasthi KK, Pandey H, Pandey K (2024) Eggshell nanosheets: synthesis, properties, and their forensic applications in latent friction ridges development. Macromolecular Symposia. Wiley Online Library, p 2300038"},{"key":"37277_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2011.10.006","volume":"52","author":"VG Sears","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sears VG, Bleay SM, Bandes HL, Bowman VJ (2012) A methodology for finger mark research. Sci Justice 52:145\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2011.10.006","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"37277_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-011-4881-y","volume":"400","author":"C Sessa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sessa C, Vila A, Garc\u00eda JF (2011) Determination of detection limits for SEM-EDS and m-FTIR analysis of artwork. Anal Bioanal Chem 400:2241\u20132251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-011-4881-y","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"37277_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2012.04.004","volume":"2","author":"GS Sodhi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sodhi GS, Kaur J (2012) A novel fluorescent small particle reagent for detecting latent fingerprints on wet non-porous items. Egypt J Forensic Sci 2:45\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejfs.2012.04.004","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR48","first-page":"164","volume":"45","author":"E Springer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Springer E, Bergman P (1995) A fluorescent small particle reagent (SPR). J Forensic Identif 45:164\u2013168","journal-title":"J Forensic Identif"},{"key":"37277_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.37358\/rc.19.3.7024","volume":"70","author":"CM Topala","year":"2019","unstructured":"Topala CM, Paunescu A, Soare LC (2019) ATR - FTIR spectral analysis of ferns using as fingerprint for identification of fern species. Rev Chim 70:875\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37358\/rc.19.3.7024","journal-title":"Rev Chim"},{"key":"37277_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejfs.2012.08.001","volume":"2","author":"M Trapecar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trapecar M (2012) Fingerprint recovery from wet transparent foil. Egypt J Forensic Sci 2:126\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejfs.2012.08.001","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.52711\/0974-360X.2024.00637","volume":"17","author":"M Walia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Walia M, Joshi B, Kaur J, Sodhi GS, Verma K (2024) A comprehensive review of small particle reagent efficacy in developing latent fingerprints immersed in water: an empirical analysis. Res J Pharm Technol 17:4110\u20134116","journal-title":"Res J Pharm Technol"},{"key":"37277_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5079","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201500906","volume":"11","author":"X Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang X, Mansukhani ND, Guiney LM, Ji Z, Chang CH, Wang M, Liao Y, Song T, Sun B, Li R (2015) Differences in the toxicological potential of 2D versus aggregated molybdenum disulfide in the lung. Small 11:5079\u20135087","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"37277_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113772","volume":"214","author":"Q Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Q, Zhang L, Wang H, Mart\u00edn JD (2022) Bioavailability and health risk of toxic heavy metals (As, Hg, Pb and Cd) in urban soils: a Monte Carlo simulation approach. Environ Res 214:113772","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"37277_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41935-020-00206-2","author":"YT Yong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yong YT, Zakaria Y, Nik Hassan NF (2020) Recovery of latent fingermarks from burial environments. Egypt J Forensic Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41935-020-00206-2","journal-title":"Egypt J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"37277_CR55","first-page":"246","volume":"20","author":"SHM Zabit","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zabit SHM, Hassan NFN, Rajan R (2024) Zero waste latent fingermark developing nanopowder from eggshells. Malaysian J Microsc 20:246\u2013258","journal-title":"Malaysian J Microsc"},{"key":"37277_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(03)00018-X","volume":"81","author":"G Zadora","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zadora G, Bro\u017cek-Mucha Z (2003) SEM\u2013EDX\u2014a useful tool for forensic examinations. Mater Chem Phys 81:345\u2013348","journal-title":"Mater Chem Phys"},{"key":"37277_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-016-0231-y","volume":"24","author":"M Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang M, Ou Y, Du X, Li X, Huang H, Wen Y, Zhang X (2017) Systematic study of dye loaded small mesoporous silica nanoparticles for detecting latent fingerprints on various substrates. J Porous Mater 24:13\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10934-016-0231-y","journal-title":"J Porous Mater"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37277-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37277-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37277-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:55:14Z","timestamp":1790751314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37277-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"29","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["37277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-025-37277-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Consent to participate in research work was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Consent to publish the research work has been obtained from all the authors and participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}