{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:56:45Z","timestamp":1793019405166,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-026-37408-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T08:10:03Z","timestamp":1768983003000},"page":"1103-1135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surrogate broodstock technology in aquaculture: current applications and future prospects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0909-5715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit Kumar","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3572-8176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarang Kumar","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhu","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"37408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(01)00588-9","volume":"197","author":"K Arai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arai K (2001) Genetic improvement of aquaculture finfish species by chromosome manipulation techniques in Japan. Aquaculture 197(1\u20134):205\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0044-8486(01)00588-9","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"5847","key":"37408_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1145621","volume":"318","author":"H Araki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Araki H, Cooper B, Blouin MS (2007) Genetic effects of captive breeding cause a rapid, cumulative fitness decline in the wild. Science 318(5847):100\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1145621","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37408_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bar, I.\u00a0Developing spermatogonial germ cell transplantation technology for the production of Southern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) seed-producing surrogates\u00a0(Doctoral dissertation, University of the Sunshine Coast). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25907\/00447","DOI":"10.25907\/00447"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016691725361","volume":"10","author":"DM Bartley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bartley DM, Rana K, Immink AJ (2000) The use of inter-specific hybrids in aquaculture and fisheries. Rev Fish Biol Fish 10(3):325\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1016691725361","journal-title":"Rev Fish Biol Fish"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/10641269991319162","volume":"7","author":"TJ Benfey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Benfey TJ (1999) The physiology and behavior of triploid fishes. Rev Fish Sci 7(1):39\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10641269991319162","journal-title":"Rev Fish Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.2000.1019","volume":"58","author":"TJ Benfey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benfey TJ (2001) Use of sterile triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) for aquaculture in New Brunswick, Canada. ICES J Mar Sci 58(2):525\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jmsc.2000.1019","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl_1","key":"37408_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.207159","volume":"223","author":"TF Bishop","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bishop TF, Van Eenennaam AL (2020) Genome editing approaches to augment livestock breeding programs. J Exp Biol 223(Suppl_1):jeb207159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.207159","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"37408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes9070290","volume":"9","author":"M Blanes-Garc\u00eda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Blanes-Garc\u00eda M, Marinovi\u0107 Z, Morini M, Vergnet A, Horv\u00e1th \u00c1, Asturiano JF (2024) Xenotransplantation of European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) spermatogonia in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Fishes 9(7):290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fishes9070290","journal-title":"Fishes"},{"issue":"5","key":"37408_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2006.09.023","volume":"11","author":"H Blaser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blaser H, Reichman-Fried M, Castanon I, Dumstrei K, Marlow FL, Kawakami K, Solnica-Krezel L, Heisenberg CP, Raz E (2006) Migration of zebrafish primordial germ cells: a role for myosin contraction and cytoplasmic flow. Dev Cell 11(5):613\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2006.09.023","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.02.011","volume":"165","author":"J Bobe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bobe J, Labb\u00e9 C (2010) Egg and sperm quality in fish. Gen Comp Endocrinol 165(3):535\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.02.011","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"52","key":"37408_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abj3397","volume":"7","author":"GH Bolstad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bolstad GH, Karlsson S, Hagen IJ, Fiske P, Urdal K, S\u00e6grov H, Flor\u00f8-Larsen B, Sollien VP, \u00d8stborg G, Diserud OH, Jensen AJ, Hindar K (2021) Introgression from farmed escapees affects the full life cycle of wild Atlantic salmon. Sci Adv 7(52):eabj3397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abj3397","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"issue":"1554","key":"37408_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0170","volume":"365","author":"J Bostock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bostock J, McAndrew B, Richards R, Jauncey K, Telfer T, Lorenzen K, Little D, Ross L, Handisyde N, Gatward I, Corner R (2010) Aquaculture: global status and trends. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1554):2897\u20132912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2010.0170","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-016-9992-1","volume":"24","author":"J Bostock","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bostock J, Lane A, Hough C, Yamamoto K (2016) An assessment of the economic contribution of EU aquaculture production and the influence of policies for its sustainable development. Aquacult Int 24(3):699\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10499-016-9992-1","journal-title":"Aquacult Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0170","volume":"76","author":"HI Browman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Browman HI, Cooke SJ, Cowx IG, Derbyshire SW, Kasumyan A, Key B, Rose JD, Schwab A, Skiftesvik AB, Stevens ED, Watson CA, Arlinghaus R (2019) Welfare of aquatic animals: where things are, where they are going, and what it means for research, aquaculture, recreational angling, and commercial fishing. ICES J Mar Sci 76(1):82\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2010.0170","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Sci"},{"key":"37408_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2016.04.009","volume":"61","author":"V Chakrapani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chakrapani V, Patra SK, Panda RP, Rasal KD, Jayasankar P, Barman HK (2016) Establishing targeted carp TLR22 gene disruption via homologous recombination using CRISPR\/Cas9. Dev Comp Immunol 61:242\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dci.2016.04.009","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"key":"37408_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2023.1029200","volume":"14","author":"WK Chu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chu WK, Huang SC, Chang CF, Wu JL, Gong HY (2023) Infertility control of transgenic fluorescent zebrafish with targeted mutagenesis of the dnd1 gene by CRISPR\/Cas9 genome editing. Front Genet 14:1029200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgene.2023.1029200","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2008.02.003","volume":"132","author":"RM Cinalli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cinalli RM, Rangan P, Lehmann R (2008) Germ cells are forever. Cell 132(4):559\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2008.02.003","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-019-00631-8","volume":"47","author":"DH de Siqueira-Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Siqueira-Silva DH, dos Santos Silva AP, da Silva Costa R, Senhorini JA, Ninhaus-Silveira A, Ver\u00edssimo-Silveira R (2021) Preliminary study on testicular germ cell isolation and transplantation in an endangered endemic species Brycon orbignyanus (Characiformes: Characidae). Fish Physiol Biochem 47(3):767\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10695-019-00631-8","journal-title":"Fish Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2005.12.008","volume":"24","author":"RH Devlin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Devlin RH, Sundstr\u00f6m LF, Muir WM (2006) Interface of biotechnology and ecology for environmental risk assessments of transgenic fish. Trends Biotechnol 24(2):89\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tibtech.2005.12.008","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol"},{"issue":"5","key":"37408_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)01135-2","volume":"111","author":"M Doitsidou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Doitsidou M, Reichman-Fried M, Stebler J, K\u00f6prunner M, D\u00f6rries J, Meyer D, Esguerra CV, Leung T, Raz E (2002) Guidance of primordial germ cell migration by the chemokine SDF-1. Cell 111(5):647\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)01135-2","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"9","key":"37408_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108622","volume":"9","author":"RB Edvardsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edvardsen RB, Leininger S, Kleppe L, Skaftnesmo KO, Wargelius A (2014) Targeted mutagenesis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) using the CRISPR\/Cas9 system induces complete knockout individuals in the F0 generation. PLoS One 9(9):e108622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0108622","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"37408_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2013.3200","volume":"11","author":"EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)","year":"2013","unstructured":"EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) (2013) Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified animals. EFSA J 11(5):3200","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"37408_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.00804","author":"CG Extavour","year":"2003","unstructured":"Extavour CG, Akam M (2003). Mechanisms of Germ Cell Specification across the Metazoans: Epigenesis and Preformation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.00804","journal-title":"Mechanisms of Germ Cell Specification across the Metazoans: Epigenesis and Preformation"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1089\/scd.2007.0178","volume":"17","author":"L Fan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fan L, Moon J, Wong TT, Crodian J, Collodi P (2008) Zebrafish primordial germ cell cultures derived from vasa:: RFP transgenic embryos. Stem Cells Dev 17(3):585\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/scd.2007.0178","journal-title":"Stem Cells Dev"},{"key":"37408_CR25","volume-title":"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022","author":"FAO","year":"2022","unstructured":"FAO (2022) The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"},{"issue":"10","key":"37408_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10102012","volume":"10","author":"MA Ferdous","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferdous MA, Islam SI, Habib N, Almehmadi M, Allahyani M, Alsaiari AA, Shafie A (2022) CRISPR-Cas genome editing technique for fish disease management: current study and future perspective. Microorganisms 10(10):2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10102012","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"37408_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finkbeiner, E. M., Bennett, N. J., Frawley, T. H., Mason, J. G., Briscoe, D. K., Brooks, C. M., Crystal, A.N., Ourens, R., Seto, K., Swanson, S.S., Urteaga, J., & Crowder, L. B. (2017). Reconstructing overfishing: moving beyond Malthus for effective and equitable solutions.\u00a0Fish and Fisheries,\u00a018(6), 1180\u20131191. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2010). Understanding and applying risk analysis in aquaculture: A manual for decision-makers. (FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 519). https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/i1136e\/i1136e.pdf","DOI":"10.1111\/faf.12245"},{"key":"37408_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.736252","volume":"534","author":"R Fran\u011bk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fran\u011bk R, Ka\u0161par V, Shah MA, Gela D, P\u0161eni\u010dka M (2021) Production of common carp donor-derived offspring from goldfish surrogate broodstock. Aquaculture 534:736252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.736252","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"37408_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737759","volume":"549","author":"R Fran\u011bk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fran\u011bk R, Cheng Y, Fu\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 M, Ka\u0161par V, Xie X, Shah MA, Linhart O, \u0160auman I, P\u0161eni\u010dka M (2022) Who is the best surrogate for germ stem cell transplantation in fish? Aquaculture 549:737759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737759","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2013.01.003","volume":"30","author":"LJ Frewer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frewer LJ, van der Lans IA, Fischer AR, Reinders MJ, Menozzi D, Zhang X, Yong X, Berg I, Zimmermann KL (2013) Public perceptions of agri-food applications of genetic modification\u2013a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trends Food Sci Technol 30(2):142\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tifs.2013.01.003","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10126-022-10128-w","volume":"24","author":"R Fujihara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujihara R, Katayama N, Sadaie S, Miwa M, Sanchez Matias GA, Ichida K, Fujii W, Naito K, Hayashi M, Yoshizaki G (2022) Production of germ cell-less rainbow trout by dead end gene knockout and their use as recipients for germ cell transplantation. Mar Biotechnol 24(2):417\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10126-022-10128-w","journal-title":"Mar Biotechnol"},{"issue":"7681","key":"37408_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24644","volume":"551","author":"NM Gaudelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gaudelli NM, Komor AC, Rees HA, Packer MS, Badran AH, Bryson DI, Liu DR (2017) Programmable base editing of A\u2022 T to G\u2022 C in genomic DNA without DNA cleavage. Nature 551(7681):464\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature24644","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"37408_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2012.04.008","volume":"350","author":"T Gjedrem","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gjedrem T, Robinson N, Rye M (2012) The importance of selective breeding in aquaculture to meet future demands for animal protein: a review. Aquaculture 350:117\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2012.04.008","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"10","key":"37408_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.092914rg","volume":"54","author":"R Goto-Kazeto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goto-Kazeto R, Saito T, Takagi M, Arai K, Yamaha E (2010) Isolation of teleost primordial germ cells using flow cytometry. Int J Dev Biol 54(10):1487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1387\/ijdb.092914rg","journal-title":"Int J Dev Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"37408_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9525(19)30126-X","volume":"35","author":"RL Gratacap","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gratacap RL, Wargelius A, Edvardsen RB, Houston RD (2019) Potential of genome editing to improve aquaculture breeding and production. Trends Genet 35(9):672\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-9525(19)30126-X","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12896-020-00626-x","volume":"20","author":"RL Gratacap","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gratacap RL, Regan T, Dehler CE, Martin SA, Boudinot P, Collet B, Houston RD (2020) Efficient CRISPR\/Cas9 genome editing in a salmonid fish cell line using a lentivirus delivery system. BMC Biotechnol 20(1):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12896-020-00626-x","journal-title":"BMC Biotechnol"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.12.012","volume":"43","author":"T Gross-Thebing","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gross-Thebing T, Yigit S, Pfeiffer J, Reichman-Fried M, Bandemer J, Ruckert C, Rathmer C, Goudarzi M, Stehling M, Tarbashevich K, Seggewiss J, Raz E (2017) The vertebrate protein dead end maintains primordial germ cell fate by inhibiting somatic differentiation. Dev Cell 43(6):704\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.12.012","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10126-017-9777-1","volume":"19","author":"M Hamasaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamasaki M, Takeuchi Y, Yazawa R, Yoshikawa S, Kadomura K, Yamada T, Miyaki K, Kikuchi K, Yoshizaki G (2017) Production of tiger puffer Takifugu rubripes offspring from triploid grass puffer Takifugu niphobles parents. Mar Biotechnol 19(6):579\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10126-017-9777-1","journal-title":"Mar Biotechnol"},{"key":"37408_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.03.037","volume":"506","author":"RS Hattori","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hattori RS, Yoshinaga TT, Katayama N, Hattori-Ihara S, Tsukamoto RY, Takahashi NS, Tabata YA (2019) Surrogate production of Salmo salar oocytes and sperm in triploid Oncorhynchus mykiss by germ cell transplantation technology. Aquaculture 506:238\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.03.037","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz080","volume":"101","author":"M Hayashi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayashi M, Ichida K, Sadaie S, Miwa M, Fujihara R, Nagasaka Y, Yoshizaki G (2019) Establishment of novel monoclonal antibodies for identification of type A spermatogonia in teleosts. Biol Reprod 101(2):478\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biolre\/ioz080","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2013.10.006","volume":"67","author":"S Higaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Higaki S, Kawakami Y, Eto Y, Yamaha E, Nagano M, Katagiri S, Takada T, Takahashi Y (2013) Cryopreservation of zebrafish (Danio rerio) primordial germ cells by vitrification of yolk-intact and yolk-depleted embryos using various cryoprotectant solutions. Cryobiology 67(3):374\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2013.10.006","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"issue":"21","key":"37408_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8011","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308668101","volume":"101","author":"Y Hong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hong Y, Liu T, Zhao H, Xu H, Wang W, Liu R, Chen T, Deng J, Gui J (2004) Establishment of a normal medakafish spermatogonial cell line capable of sperm production in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(21):8011\u20138016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0308668101","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"7","key":"37408_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41576-020-0227-y","volume":"21","author":"RD Houston","year":"2020","unstructured":"Houston RD, Bean TP, Macqueen DJ, Gundappa MK, Jin YH, Jenkins TL, Selly SLC, Martin SAM, Stevens JR, Santos EM, Davie A, Robledo D (2020) Harnessing genomics to fast-track genetic improvement in aquaculture. Nat Rev Genet 21(7):389\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41576-020-0227-y","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"37408_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huntingford, F., Kadri, S., & Jobling, M. (2012). Introduction: aquaculture and behaviour.\u00a0Aquaculture and behavior, 1\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781444354614","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444354614"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9030745","volume":"9","author":"F Ibtisham","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ibtisham F, Honaramooz A (2020) Spermatogonial stem cells for in vitro spermatogenesis and in vivo restoration of fertility. Cells 9(3):745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells9030745","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"12","key":"37408_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23275","volume":"86","author":"K Ichida","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ichida K, Hayashi M, Miwa M, Kitada R, Takahashi M, Fujihara R, Boonanuntanasarn S, Yoshizaki G (2019) Enrichment of transplantable germ cells in salmonids using a novel monoclonal antibody by magnetic-activated cell sorting. Mol Reprod Dev 86(12):1810\u20131821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrd.23275","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-1025-y","volume":"3","author":"Y Iwasaki-Takahashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iwasaki-Takahashi Y, Shinya S, Watanabe M, Banba A, Yagisawa M, Takahashi K, Fujihara R, Okabe T, Valdez DM, Yamauchi A, Yoshizaki G (2020) Production of functional eggs and sperm from in vitro-expanded type A spermatogonia in rainbow trout. Commun Biol 3(1):308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-020-1025-y","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2003.00627.x","volume":"20","author":"K Janko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janko K, Kotusz J, De Gelas K (2007) Evolutionary history of asexual hybrid loaches (Cobitis: Teleostei) inferred from phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA variation. J. Evol. Bio. 20(3):943\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2003.00627.x","journal-title":"J. Evol. Bio."},{"key":"37408_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107756","volume":"49","author":"YH Jin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jin YH, Robledo D, Hickey JM, McGrew MJ, Houston RD (2021) Surrogate broodstock to enhance biotechnology research and applications in aquaculture. Biotechnol Adv 49:107756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107756","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52393-4","volume":"15","author":"W Kawamura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kawamura W, Yazawa R, Takeuchi Y, Kamio S, Ichida K, Hattori RS, Morita T, Hayashi M, Yoshizaki G (2024) Bluefin tuna sperm production is hastened by surrogacy in small Euthynnus. Nat Commun 15(1):8128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-52393-4","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.129643","volume":"143","author":"T Kawasaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kawasaki T, Siegfried KR, Sakai N (2016) Differentiation of zebrafish spermatogonial stem cells to functional sperm in culture. Development 143(4):566\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.129643","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.111.093161","volume":"86","author":"K Kise","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kise K, Yoshikawa H, Sato M, Tashiro M, Yazawa R, Nagasaka Y, Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G (2012) Flow-cytometric isolation and enrichment of teleost type A spermatogonia based on light-scattering properties. Biol Reprod 86(4):107\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.111.093161","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"37408_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000074351","volume":"101","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Kajiura-Kobayashi H, Nagahama Y (2003) Induction of XY sex reversal by estrogen involves altered gene expression in a teleost, tilapia. Cytogenet Genome Res 101(3\u20134):289\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000074351","journal-title":"Cytogenet Genome Res"},{"key":"37408_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-012-9606-4","volume":"39","author":"SMSN Lacerda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lacerda SMSN, Costa GMJ, Campos-Junior PHA, Segatelli TM, Yazawa R, Takeuchi Y, Fran\u00e7a LR (2013) Germ cell transplantation as a potential biotechnological approach to fish reproduction. Fish Physiol Biochem 39:3\u201311","journal-title":"Fish Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-012-9606-4","volume":"3","author":"SMSN Lacerda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lacerda SMSN, Batlouni SR, Silva SBG, Homem CSP, Fran\u00e7a LR (2018) Germ cells transplantation in fish: the Nile-tilapia model. Animal Reproduction (AR) 3(2):146\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10695-012-9606-4","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction (AR)"},{"key":"37408_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2024.106142","volume":"305","author":"AV Ledesma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ledesma AV, Van Eenennaam AL (2024) Global status of gene edited animals for agricultural applications. Vet J 305:106142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2024.106142","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16045","volume":"5","author":"S Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee S, Seki S, Katayama N, Yoshizaki G (2015) Production of viable trout offspring derived from frozen whole fish. Sci Rep 5(1):16045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep16045","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2016.08.001","volume":"73","author":"S Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee S, Iwasaki Y, Yoshizaki G (2016) Long-term (5 years) cryopreserved spermatogonia have high capacity to generate functional gametes via interspecies transplantation in salmonids. Cryobiology 73(2):286\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2016.08.001","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.114.163667","volume":"197","author":"M Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li M, Yang H, Zhao J, Fang L, Shi H, Li M, Sun Y, Zhang X, Jiang D, Zhou L, Wang D (2014) Efficient and heritable gene targeting in tilapia by CRISPR\/Cas9. Genetics 197(2):591\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1534\/genetics.114.163667","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29658","volume":"6","author":"M Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li M, Hong N, Xu H, Song J, Hong Y (2016) Germline replacement by blastula cell transplantation in the fish medaka. Sci Rep 6(1):29658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep29658","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"37408_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738025","volume":"552","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, Lai J, Zhang X, Wang Y, Zhang Z (2022) Development of an RNA anti-parasite based on CRISPR-Cas9 against Chilodonella piscicola. Aquaculture 552:738025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738025","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/1086026611419860","volume":"24","author":"SB Longo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Longo SB, Clausen R (2011) The tragedy of the commodity: the overexploitation of the Mediterranean bluefin tuna fishery. Organ Environ 24(3):312\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1086026611419860","journal-title":"Organ Environ"},{"key":"37408_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Majhi SK (2022) Application of stem cell-based technologies in management of fisheries resources. Advances in Fisheries Biotechnology. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, pp 151\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-3215-0_10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-3215-0_10"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-022-03424-8","volume":"13","author":"SK Majhi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Majhi SK (2023) Generation of surrogate goldfish Carassius auratus progeny from common carp Cyprinus carpio parents. 3 Biotech 13(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13205-022-03424-8","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"issue":"7","key":"37408_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006132","volume":"4","author":"SK Majhi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Majhi SK, Hattori RS, Yokota M, Watanabe S, Str\u00fcssmann CA (2009) Germ cell transplantation using sexually competent fish: an approach for rapid propagation of endangered and valuable germlines. PLoS One 4(7):e6132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0006132","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095294","volume":"9","author":"SK Majhi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Majhi SK, Hattori RS, Rahman SM, Str\u00fcssmann CA (2014) Surrogate production of eggs and sperm by intrapapillary transplantation of germ cells in cytoablated adult fish. PLoS One 9(4):e95294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0095294","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-023-01297-z","volume":"32","author":"A Mandal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mandal A, Ghosh AR (2024) Role of artificial intelligence (AI) in fish growth and health status monitoring: a review on sustainable aquaculture. Aquacult Int 32(3):2791\u20132820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10499-023-01297-z","journal-title":"Aquacult Int"},{"key":"37408_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manning MJ, Nakanishi T (1996) The specific immune system in fish. The Fish Immune System. Academic Press, pp 229\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1546-5098(08)60274-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1546-5098(08)60274-5"},{"key":"37408_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2022.101163","volume":"24","author":"Z Marinovi\u0107","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marinovi\u0107 Z, Luji\u0107 J, Bajec SS, Djurdjevi\u010d I, Snoj A, Hoitsy G, B\u00e9la U, Horvath A (2022) Evaluation of triploid rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss as a surrogate parent for brown trout Salmo trutta m. fario and grayling Thymallus thymallus. Aquac Rep 24:101163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aqrep.2022.101163","journal-title":"Aquac Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2007.00269.x","volume":"9","author":"V Maxime","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maxime V (2008) The physiology of triploid fish: current knowledge and comparisons with diploid fish. Fish Fish 9(1):67\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2007.00269.x","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"issue":"1532","key":"37408_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2520","volume":"270","author":"P McGinnity","year":"2003","unstructured":"McGinnity P, Prod\u00f6hl P, Ferguson A, Hynes R, Maoil\u00e9idigh N\u00d3, Baker N, Cotter D, O\u2019Hea B, Cooke D, Rogan G, Taggart J, Cross T (2003) Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 270(1532):2443\u20132450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2003.2520","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2018.10.008","volume":"445","author":"M Mehravar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehravar M, Shirazi A, Nazari M, Banan M (2019) Mosaicism in CRISPR\/Cas9-mediated genome editing. Dev Biol 445(2):156\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ydbio.2018.10.008","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"37408_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S194","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12025","volume":"5","author":"H Migaud","year":"2013","unstructured":"Migaud H, Bell G, Cabrita E, McAndrew B, Davie A, Bobe J, Herraez MP, Carrillo M (2013) Gamete quality and broodstock management in temperate fish. Rev Aquacult 5:S194\u2013S223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/raq.12025","journal-title":"Rev Aquacult"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.111.097873","volume":"86","author":"T Morita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morita T, Kumakura N, Morishima K, Mitsuboshi T, Ishida M, Hara T, Kudo S, Miwa M, Ihara S, Higuchi K, Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G (2012) Production of donor-derived offspring by allogeneic transplantation of spermatogonia in the yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata). Biol Reprod 86(6):176\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.111.097873","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"37408_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s10126-015-9657-5","volume":"17","author":"T Morita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morita T, Morishima K, Miwa M, Kumakura N, Kudo S, Ichida K, Mitsuboshi T, Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G (2015) Functional sperm of the yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) were produced in the small-bodied surrogate, jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus). Mar Biotechnol 17(5):644\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10126-015-9657-5","journal-title":"Mar Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/320860","volume":"158","author":"WM Muir","year":"2001","unstructured":"Muir WM, Howard RD (2001) Fitness components and ecological risk of transgenic release: a model using Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). Am Nat 158(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/320860","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"37408_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2023.740281","volume":"579","author":"LA Musialak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Musialak LA, Finstad B, Br\u00e5then KE, Kj\u00f8rsvik E (2024) Embryonic development and sensitive stages of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) eggs. Aquaculture 579:740281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2023.740281","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.03.007","volume":"165","author":"CC Mylonas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mylonas CC, Fostier A, Zanuy S (2010) Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. Gen Comp Endocrinol 165(3):516\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.03.007","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioy204","volume":"100","author":"K Nagasawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nagasawa K, Ishida M, Octavera A, Kusano K, Kezuka F, Kitano T, Yoshiura Y, Yoshizaki G (2019) Novel method for mass producing genetically sterile fish from surrogate broodstock via spermatogonial transplantation. Biol Reprod 100(2):535\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biolre\/ioy204","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod64.2.644","volume":"64","author":"JJ Nagler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nagler JJ, Cloud JG, Wheeler PA, Thorgaard GH (2001) Testis transplantation in male rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Biol Reprod 64(2):644\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod64.2.644","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.21277","volume":"78","author":"JJ Nagler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagler JJ, Cavileer T, Hunter S, Drew R, Okutsu T, Sakamoto T, Yoshizaki G (2011) Non\u2010sex specific genes associated with the secondary mitotic period of primordial germ cell proliferation in the gonads of embryonic rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Mol Reprod Dev 78(3):181\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrd.21277","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioadv\/vbad114","volume":"3","author":"K Nakamae","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakamae K, Bono H (2023) DANGER analysis: risk-averse on\/off-target assessment for CRISPR editing without a reference genome. Bioinform Adv 3(1):vbad114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioadv\/vbad114","journal-title":"Bioinform Adv"},{"key":"37408_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2024.741269","volume":"593","author":"T Nishimura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nishimura T, Takahashi E, Fujimoto T (2024) Sterilization of fish through adaptable gRNAs targeting dnd1 using CRISPR-Cas13d system. Aquaculture 593:741269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2024.741269","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"8","key":"37408_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509218103","volume":"103","author":"T Okutsu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Okutsu T, Suzuki K, Takeuchi Y, Takeuchi T, Yoshizaki G (2006) Testicular germ cells can colonize sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad and produce functional eggs in fish. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(8):2725\u20132729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0509218103","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"5844","key":"37408_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1145626","volume":"317","author":"T Okutsu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okutsu T, Shikina S, Kanno M, Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G (2007) Production of trout offspring from triploid salmon parents. Science 317(5844):1517\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1145626","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37408_CR86","unstructured":"Okutsu, T., Takeuchi, Y., & Yoshizaki, G. (2008). Spermatogonial transplantation in fish: production of trout offspring from salmon parents. Fisheries for Global Welfare and Environment. In\u00a05th World Fisheries Congress\u00a0(pp. 209\u2013219). file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/LENOVO\/Downloads\/265284.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s10806-010-9269-z","volume":"24","author":"I Olesen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olesen I, Myhr AI, Rosendal GK (2011) Sustainable aquaculture: are we getting there? Ethical perspectives on salmon farming. J Agric Environ Ethics 24(4):381\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10806-010-9269-z","journal-title":"J Agric Environ Ethics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"37408_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2009.04.036","volume":"293","author":"F Piferrer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Piferrer F, Beaumont A, Falgui\u00e8re JC, Flaj\u0161hans M, Haffray P, Colombo L (2009) Polyploid fish and shellfish: production, biology and applications to aquaculture for performance improvement and genetic containment. Aquaculture 293(3\u20134):125\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2009.04.036","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"37408_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2019.113341","volume":"289","author":"S Poursaeid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poursaeid S, Kalbassi MR, Hassani SN, Baharvand H (2020) Isolation, characterization, in vitro expansion and transplantation of Caspian trout (Salmo caspius) type a spermatogonia. Gen Comp Endocrinol 289:113341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygcen.2019.113341","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.12.010","volume":"83","author":"M P\u0161eni\u010dka","year":"2015","unstructured":"P\u0161eni\u010dka M, Saito T, Linhartov\u00e1 Z, Gazo I (2015) Isolation and transplantation of sturgeon early-stage germ cells. Theriogenology 83(6):1085\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.12.010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsab006","volume":"78","author":"B Queffelec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Queffelec B, Bonnin M, Ferreira B, Bertrand S, Teles Da Silva S, Diouf F, Trouillet B, Cudennec A, Brunel A, Billant O, Toonen H (2021) Marine spatial planning and the risk of ocean grabbing in the tropical Atlantic. ICES J Mar Sci 78(4):1196\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icesjms\/fsab006","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S1084952102001027","volume":"13","author":"E Raz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raz E (2002) Primordial germ cell development in zebrafish. Semin Cell Dev Biol 13(6):489\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1084952102001027","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceb.2004.01.004","volume":"16","author":"E Raz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raz E (2004) Guidance of primordial germ cell migration. Curr Opin Cell Biol 16(2):169\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ceb.2004.01.004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cell Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/s1534-5807(04)00074-7","volume":"6","author":"M Reichman-Fried","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reichman-Fried M, Minina S, Raz E (2004) Autonomous modes of behavior in primordial germ cell migration. Dev Cell 6(4):589\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1534-5807(04)00074-7","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"37408_CR95","unstructured":"Rimstad, E., Basic, D., Espmark, \u00c5. M. O., Fraser, T., Gulla, S., Johansen, J., Tor, A., Olesen, I., Olsen, R., B\u00f8-Granquist, F.G., Ptochos, S., Sayyari, A., & Ytrehus, B. (2023). Triploid Atlantic salmon in aquaculture-Consequences for fish health and welfare under farming conditions.\u00a0VKM Report, 22."},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12866","volume":"16","author":"NA Robinson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Robinson NA, \u00d8stbye TKK, Kettunen AH, Coates A, Barrett LT, Robledo D, Dempster T (2024) A guide to assess the use of gene editing in aquaculture. Rev Aquacult 16(2):775\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/raq.12866","journal-title":"Rev Aquacult"},{"issue":"5","key":"37408_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9050181","volume":"9","author":"V Robles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robles V, Valcarce G, Riesco D, Riesco MF (2019) The use of antifreeze proteins in the cryopreservation of gametes and embryos. Biomolecules 9(5):181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom9050181","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44079-6","volume":"13","author":"AL Romney","year":"2023","unstructured":"Romney AL, Myers DM, Martin FR, Scanlan TN, Meyers SA (2023) Germ cell recovery, cryopreservation and transplantation in the California white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Sci Rep 13(1):16905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-44079-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12040423","volume":"12","author":"JH Ryu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ryu JH, Xu L, Wong TT (2022) Advantages, factors, obstacles, potential solutions and recent advances of fish germ cell transplantation for aquaculture\u2014a practical review. Animals 12(4):423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12040423","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"8","key":"37408_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.062143ts","volume":"50","author":"T Saito","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saito T, Fujimoto T, Maegawa S, Inoue K, Tanaka M, Arai K, Yamaha E (2006) Visualization of primordial germ cells in vivo using GFP-nos1 3\u2019UTR mRNA. Int J Dev Biol 50(8):691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1387\/ijdb.062143ts","journal-title":"Int J Dev Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.107.060038","volume":"78","author":"T Saito","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saito T, Goto-Kazeto R, Arai K, Yamaha E (2008) Xenogenesis in teleost fish through generation of germ-line chimeras by single primordial germ cell transplantation. Biol Reprod 78(1):159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.107.060038","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/iox049","volume":"96","author":"M Sato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sato M, Hayashi M, Yoshizaki G (2017) Stem cell activity of type A spermatogonia is seasonally regulated in rainbow trout. Biol Reprod 96(6):1303\u20131316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biolre\/iox049","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.01.007","volume":"29","author":"PJ Seddon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seddon PJ, Moehrenschlager A, Ewen J (2014) Reintroducing resurrected species: selecting deextinction candidates. Trends Ecol Evol 29(3):140\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2014.01.007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79409-5","volume":"10","author":"RMC Simora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simora RMC, Xing D, Bangs MR, Wang W, Ma X, Su B, Khan MGQ, Qin Z, Lu C, Alston V, Hettiarachchi D, Johnson A, Li S, Coogan M, Gurbatow J, Terhune JS, Wang X, Dunham RA (2020) CRISPR\/Cas9-mediated knock-in of alligator cathelicidin gene in a non-coding region of channel catfish genome. Sci Rep 10(1):22271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-79409-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"37408_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4074","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407475102","volume":"102","author":"K Slanchev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Slanchev K, Stebler J, de la Cueva-M\u00e9ndez G, Raz E (2005) Development without germ cells: the role of the germ line in zebrafish sex differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(11):4074\u20134079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0407475102","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.017624","volume":"69","author":"Y Takeuchi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G, Takeuchi T (2003) Generation of live fry from intraperitoneally transplanted primordial germ cells in rainbow trout. Biol Reprod 69(4):1142\u20131149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.103.017624","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"7000","key":"37408_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1038\/430629a","volume":"430","author":"Y Takeuchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G, Takeuchi T (2004) Surrogate broodstock produces salmonids. Nature 430(7000):629\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/430629a","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7","key":"37408_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2760","DOI":"10.1111\/are.15791","volume":"53","author":"R Tani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tani R, Yazawa R, Kamio S, Kawamura W, Morita T, Takeuchi Y, Yoshizaki G (2022) Establishment of surrogate broodstock technology in Scombridae species by germ cell transplantation. Aquacult Res 53(7):2760\u20132771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/are.15791","journal-title":"Aquacult Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfab012","volume":"11","author":"F Teletchea","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teletchea F (2021) Fish domestication in aquaculture: 10 unanswered questions. Anim Front 11(3):87\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/af\/vfab012","journal-title":"Anim Front"},{"key":"37408_CR110","unstructured":"The World Bank. 2013. Fish to 2030: Prospects for fisheries and aquaculture. World Bank Report."},{"issue":"1-4","key":"37408_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(90)90021-E","volume":"85","author":"GH Thorgaard","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thorgaard GH, Scheerer PD, Hershberger WK, Myers JM (1990) Androgenetic rainbow trout produced using sperm from tetraploid males show improved survival. Aquaculture 85(1\u20134):215\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0044-8486(90)90021-E","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"37408_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00387","volume":"7","author":"M Tsuda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tsuda M, Watanabe KN, Ohsawa R (2019) Regulatory status of genome-edited organisms under the Japanese Cartagena Act. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 7:387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00387","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"37408_CR113","volume-title":"World Population Prospects 2022","author":"United Nations","year":"2023","unstructured":"United Nations (2023) World Population Prospects 2022. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs"},{"issue":"8","key":"37408_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.1938","volume":"29","author":"AL Van Eenennaam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Eenennaam AL, Muir WM (2011) Transgenic salmon: a final leap to the grocery shelf? Nat Biotechnol 29(8):706\u2013710","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-AR2023-0121","volume":"21","author":"AAA Vigoya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vigoya AAA, Costa DFD, Oliveira MAD, Butzge AJ, Rosa IF, Doretto LB, Martinez ERM, Digmayer M, N\u00f3brega RH (2024) Time-efficient germ cell transplantation from goldfish (Carassius auratus) into adult common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Anim Reprod 21(1):e20230121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1984-3143-AR2023-0121","journal-title":"Anim Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43587-3","volume":"14","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Zhu J, Wang H, Deng W, Jiao S, Wang Y, Mudan H, Zhang F, Liu T, Hao Y, Ye D, Sun Y (2023) Induced formation of primordial germ cells from zebrafish blastomeres by germplasm factors. Nat Commun 14(1):7918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-43587-3","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"37408_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11248-019-00163-0","volume":"28","author":"A Wargelius","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wargelius A (2019) Application of genome editing in aquatic farm animals: Atlantic salmon. Transgenic Res 28(Suppl 2):101\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11248-019-00163-0","journal-title":"Transgenic Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21284","volume":"6","author":"A Wargelius","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wargelius A, Leininger S, Skaftnesmo KO, Kleppe L, andersson E, Taranger GL, R\u00fcdiger WS, Edvardsen RB (2016) Dnd knockout ablates germ cells and demonstrates germ cell independent sex differentiation in Atlantic salmon. Sci Rep 6(1):21284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep21284","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"16","key":"37408_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/s0960-9822(03)00537-2","volume":"13","author":"G Weidinger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weidinger G, Stebler J, Slanchev K, Dumstrei K, Wise C, Lovell-Badge R, Thisse C, Thisse B, Raz E (2003) Dead end, a novel vertebrate germ plasm component, is required for zebrafish primordial germ cell migration and survival. Curr Biol 13(16):1429\u20131434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0960-9822(03)00537-2","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"37408_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00303","volume":"8","author":"AI Whelan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Whelan AI, Gutti P, Lema MA (2020) Gene editing regulation and innovation economics. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 8:303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00303","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15822","volume":"5","author":"TT Wong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wong TT, Zohar Y (2015) Production of reproductively sterile fish by a non-transgenic gene silencing technology. Sci Rep 5(1):15822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep15822","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"37408_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062660","volume":"8","author":"TT Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wong TT, Tesfamichael A, Collodi P (2013) Production of zebrafish offspring from cultured female germline stem cells. PLoS One 8(5):e62660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0062660","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"37408_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10040644","volume":"10","author":"X Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie X, N\u00f3brega R, P\u0161eni\u010dka M (2020) Spermatogonial stem cells in fish: characterization, isolation, enrichment, and recent advances of in vitro culture systems. Biomolecules 10(4):644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom10040644","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"37408_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.772625","volume":"9","author":"X Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie X, Tichop\u00e1d T, Kislik G, Langerov\u00e1 L, Abaffy P, \u0160indelka R, Fran\u011bk R, Fu\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 M, Steinbach C, Shah MA, \u0160auman I, Chen F, P\u0161eni\u010dka M (2021) Isolation and characterization of highly pure type a spermatogonia from sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) using flow-cytometric cell sorting. Front Cell Dev Biol 9:772625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2021.772625","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz045","volume":"101","author":"D Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu D, Yoshino T, Konishi J, Yoshikawa H, Ino Y, Yazawa R, Dos Santos Nassif Lacerda SM, de Fran\u00e7a LR, Takeuchi Y (2019) Germ cell-less hybrid fish: ideal recipient for spermatogonial transplantation for the rapid production of donor-derived sperm. Biol Reprod 101(2):492\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biolre\/ioz045","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12712","volume":"15","author":"L Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu L, Zhao M, Ryu JH, Hayman ES, Fairgrieve WT, Zohar Y, Luckenbach JA, Wong TT (2023) Reproductive sterility in aquaculture: a review of induction methods and an emerging approach with application to Pacific Northwest finfish species. Rev Aquacult 15(1):220\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/raq.12712","journal-title":"Rev Aquacult"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026061828744","volume":"119","author":"E Yamaha","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yamaha E, Murakami M, Hada K, Otani S, Fujimoto T, Tanaka M, Sakao S, Kimura S, Sato S, Arai K (2003) Recovery of fertility in male hybrids of a cross between goldfish and common carp by transplantation of PGC (primordial germ cell)-containing graft. Genetica 119(2):121\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1026061828744","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"37408_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2019.105379","volume":"191","author":"L Yan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yan L, Feng H, Wang F, Lu B, Liu X, Sun L, Wang D (2019) Establishment of three estrogen receptors (esr1, esr2a, esr2b) knockout lines for functional study in Nile tilapia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 191:105379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2019.105379","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"37408_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.109.082644","volume":"82","author":"K Yao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yao K, Ge W (2010) Kit system in the zebrafish ovary: evidence for functional divergence of two isoforms of kit (kita and kitb) and kit ligand (kitlga and kitlgb) during folliculogenesis. Biol Reprod 82(6):1216\u20131226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.109.082644","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"37408_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.02.009","volume":"94","author":"H Ye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ye H, Li CJ, Yue HM, Du H, Yang XG, Yoshino T, Hayashida T, Takeuchi Y, Wei QW (2017) Establishment of intraperitoneal germ cell transplantation for critically endangered Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis. Theriogenology 94:37\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.02.009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"37408_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.03.012","volume":"81","author":"Y Ye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ye Y, Barange M, Beveridge M, Garibaldi L, Gutierrez N, Anganuzzi A, Taconet M (2017) FAO\u2019s statistic data and sustainability of fisheries and aquaculture: comments on Pauly and Zeller (2017). Mar Policy 81:401\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.03.012","journal-title":"Mar Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"37408_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.118.300777","volume":"209","author":"H Yoshikawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoshikawa H, Xu D, Ino Y, Yoshino T, Hayashida T, Wang J, Yazawa R, Yoshizaki G, Takeuchi Y (2018) Hybrid sterility in fish caused by mitotic arrest of primordial germ cells. Genetics 209(2):507\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1534\/genetics.118.300777","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"37408_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scr.2018.03.015","volume":"29","author":"G Yoshizaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoshizaki G, Lee S (2018) Production of live fish derived from frozen germ cells via germ cell transplantation. Stem Cell Res 29:103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scr.2018.03.015","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"37408_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s12562-019-01299-y","volume":"85","author":"G Yoshizaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoshizaki G, Yazawa R (2019) Application of surrogate broodstock technology in aquaculture. Fish Sci 85(3):429\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12562-019-01299-y","journal-title":"Fish Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"37408_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbd.2010.05.003","volume":"6","author":"G Yoshizaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoshizaki G, Fujinuma K, Iwasaki Y, Okutsu T, Shikina S, Yazawa R, Takeuchi Y (2011) Spermatogonial transplantation in fish: a novel method for the preservation of genetic resources. Comp Biochem Physiol D Genomics Proteomics 6(1):55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbd.2010.05.003","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol D Genomics Proteomics"},{"issue":"10","key":"37408_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5157","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25105157","volume":"25","author":"X Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao X, Chen Y, Li R, Men Y, Yan K, Li Z, Cai W, He Y, Qi J (2024) Immune rejection mediated by prf1 and gzmb affects the colonization of fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) spermatogonia in heterotransplantation. Int J Mol Sci 25(10):5157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25105157","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"37408_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zheng Q, Nayga R. M., Yang W, Tokunaga K (2023) Do US consumers value genetically modified farmed salmon? Food Qual Prefer 107:104841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodqual.2023.104841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2023.104841"},{"issue":"15","key":"37408_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4426","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.63266","volume":"17","author":"L Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou L, Wang X, Liu Q, Yang J, Xu S, Wu Z, Wang Y, You F, Song Z, Li J (2021) Successful spermatogonial stem cells transplantation within Pleuronectiformes: first breakthrough at inter-family level in marine fish. Int J Biol Sci 17(15):4426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/ijbs.63266","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"37408_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-50913-0.50009-6","volume":"197","author":"Y Zohar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zohar Y, Mylonas CC (2001) Endocrine manipulations of spawning in cultured fish: from hormones to genes. Aqua 197(1\u20134):99\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-50913-0.50009-6","journal-title":"Aqua"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37408-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37408-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37408-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T05:40:35Z","timestamp":1770874835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37408-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["37408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37408-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}