{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:38:32Z","timestamp":1792798712493,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":261,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of synthetic chemicals characterized by a fluorinated carbon chain that confers unique physicochemical properties. Widely used in industrial and consumer products, including textiles, food packaging, and firefighting foams, PFAS are highly persistent in the environment, earning them the designation of \u201cforever chemicals.\u201d Their stability contributes to their widespread diffusion across different environmental compartments (water, soil, air) and multiple exposure pathways (e.g., diet). These lead to PFAS bioaccumulation and biomagnification, which poses a substantial threat to both ecosystems and human health. Exposure to PFAS has been associated with a range of adverse health effects, including liver damage, thyroid disease, immunotoxicity, reproductive issues, and various cancers in both humans and animals. While regulatory efforts have led to the phase-out of long-chain PFAS such as perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), emerging research suggest that their short-chain replacements may also raise health concerns. This review applies a One Health framework to explore the interconnected impacts of these contaminants on human, animal, and environmental health. Furthermore, it highlights knowledge gaps that hinder comprehensive risk assessment and management, emphasizing the need for a globally coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to address the multifaceted challenges posed by PFAS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-026-37412-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T03:24:03Z","timestamp":1769225043000},"page":"1461-1489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["An overview of the impact of PFAS on animals, humans, and the environment using a One Health approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Ferretti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7742-4229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Barbarossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anisa","family":"Bardhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-022-00241-8","volume":"8","author":"C Abou-Khalil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abou-Khalil C, Dibyendu S, Braykaa P, Boufadel MC (2022) Mobilization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soils: a review. Curr Pollut Rep 8(4):422\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40726-022-00241-8","journal-title":"Curr Pollut Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"37412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2663","volume":"33","author":"L Ahrens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahrens L, Bundschuh M (2014) Fate and effects of poly\u2010 and perfluoroalkyl substances in the aquatic environment: a review. Environ Toxicol Chem 33(9):1921\u20131929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.2663","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"19","key":"37412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8098","DOI":"10.1021\/es1036173","volume":"45","author":"L Ahrens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahrens L, Shoeib M, Harner T, Lee SC, Guo R, Reiner EJ (2011) Wastewater treatment plant and landfills as sources of polyfluoroalkyl compounds to the atmosphere. Environ Sci Technol 45(19):8098\u20138105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es1036173","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"August","key":"37412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.100879","volume":"19","author":"M Al Amin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Amin M, Sobhani Z, Liu Y, Dharmaraja R, Chadalavada S, Naidu R, Chalker JM, Cheng F (2020) Recent advances in the analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)\u2014a review. Environ Technol Innov 19(August):100879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2020.100879","journal-title":"Environ Technol Innov"},{"key":"37412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165939","volume":"901","author":"DQ Andrews","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrews DQ, Stoiber T, Temkin AM, Naidenko OV (2023) Discussion. Has the human population become a sentinel for the adverse effects of PFAS contamination on wildlife health and endangered species? Sci Total Environ 901:165939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165939","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4869","volume":"40","author":"GT Ankley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ankley GT, Cureton P, Hoke RA, Houde M, Kumar A, Kurias J, Lanno R, McCarthy C, Newsted J, Salice CJ, Sample BE, Sep\u00falveda MS, Steevens J, Valsecchi S (2021) Assessing the ecological risks of per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances: current state\u2010of\u2010the science and a proposed path forward. Environ Toxicol Chem 40(3):564\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4869","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"22","key":"37412_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6969","DOI":"10.1021\/es0614870","volume":"40","author":"J Armitage","year":"2006","unstructured":"Armitage J, Cousins IT, Buck RC, Prevedouros K, Russell MH, MacLeod M, Korzeniowski SH (2006) Modeling global-scale fate and transport of perfluorooctanoate emitted from direct sources. Environ Sci Technol 40(22):6969\u20136975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0614870","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR8","unstructured":"[ARPA Lombardia] Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente (2024) Emerging Pollutants.https:\/\/www.arpalombardia.it\/temi-ambientali\/acqua\/acque-superficiali\/inquinanti-emergenti\/. Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR9","unstructured":"[ARPA Veneto] Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente Veneto (2023) The Compound cC6O4 in Po. https:\/\/www.arpa.veneto.it\/arpav\/pagine-generiche\/il-composto-cc604-nel-po. Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR10","unstructured":"[ATSDR] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2021) Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp200.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"April","key":"37412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110740","volume":"195","author":"M Averina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Averina M, Brox J, Huber S, Furberg AS (2021) Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and dyslipidemia, hypertension and obesity in adolescents. The fit futures study. Environ Res 195(April):110740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110740","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"37412_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.10.015","volume":"99","author":"V Ballesteros","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ballesteros V, Costa O, I\u00f1iguez C, Fletcher T, Ballester F, Lopez-Espinosa MJ (2017) Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and thyroid function in pregnant women and children: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies. Environ Int 99:15\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2016.10.015","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"37412_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.023","volume":"215","author":"JT Bangma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bangma JT, Ragland JM, Rainwater TR, Bowden JA, Whitfield Gibbons J, Reiner JL (2019) Perfluoroalkyl substances in diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in coastal South Carolina. Chemosphere 215:305\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"37412_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.10.001","volume":"51","author":"A Barbarossa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbarossa A, Masetti R, Gazzotti T, Zama D, Astolfi A, Veyrand B, Pession A, Pagliuca G (2013) Perfluoroalkyl substances in human milk: a first survey in Italy. Environ Int 51:27\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2012.10.001","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"March","key":"37412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132674","volume":"291","author":"F Barbosa Machado Torres","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barbosa Machado Torres F, Guida Y, Weber R, Machado Torres JP (2022) Brazilian overview of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances listed as persistent organic pollutants in the Stockholm Convention. Chemosphere 291(March):132674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132674","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"37412_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306615","volume":"121","author":"V Barry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barry V, Winquist A, Steenland K (2013) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposures and incident cancers among adults living near a chemical plant. Environ Health Perspect 121(11\u201312):1313\u20131318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1306615","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"February","key":"37412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151264","volume":"806","author":"DJ Beale","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beale DJ, Hillyer K, Nilsson S, Limpus D, Bose U, Broadbent JA, Vardy S (2022) Bioaccumulation and metabolic response of PFAS mixtures in wild-caught freshwater turtles (Emydura macquarii macquarii) using omics-based ecosurveillance techniques. Sci Total Environ 806(February):151264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151264","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"23","key":"37412_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12960","DOI":"10.1021\/es3034654","volume":"46","author":"S Beesoon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beesoon S, Genuis SJ, Benskin JP, Martin JW (2012) Exceptionally high serum concentrations of perfluorohexanesulfonate in a Canadian family are linked to home carpet treatment applications. Environ Sci Technol 46(23):12960\u201312967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es3034654","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"July","key":"37412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106484","volume":"152","author":"I Bernardini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernardini I, Matozzo V, Valsecchi S, Peruzza L, Dalla Rovere G, Polesello S, Iori S, Marin MG, Fabriello J, Ciscato M, Masiero L, Bonato M, Santovito G, Boffo L, Bargelloni L, Milan M, Patarnello T (2021) The new PFAS C6O4 and its effects on marine invertebrates: first evidence of transcriptional and microbiota changes in the Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Environ Int 152(July):106484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106484","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"37412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Birnbaum LS, Grandjean P  (2015) Alternatives to PFASs: perspectives on the science. Environ Health Perspect 123(5).  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1509944","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1509944"},{"issue":"June","key":"37412_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106442","volume":"151","author":"A Birukov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Birukov A, Bj\u00f8rkholt Andersen L, Skovsager Andersen M, Nielsen JH, Nielsen F, Boye Kyhl H, Stener J\u00f8rgensen J, Grandjean J, Dechend R, Kold Jensen T (2021) Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and blood pressure in pregnancy among 1436 women from the Odense Child Cohort. Environ Int 151(June):106442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106442","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"37412_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2011.06.012","volume":"288","author":"JA Bjork","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bjork JA, Butenhoff JL, Wallace KB (2011) Multiplicity of nuclear receptor activation by PFOA and PFOS in primary human and rodent hepatocytes. Toxicology 288(1\u20133):8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tox.2011.06.012","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"7","key":"37412_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1021\/es803201a","volume":"43","author":"JA Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rklund JA, Thuresson K, De Wit CA (2009) Perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) in indoor dust: concentrations, human exposure estimates, and sources. Environ Sci Technol 43(7):2276\u20132281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es803201a","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"November","key":"37412_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.042","volume":"242","author":"BE Blake","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blake BE, Pinney SM, Hines EP, Fenton SE, Ferguson KK (2018) Associations between longitudinal serum perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) levels and measures of thyroid hormone, kidney function, and body mass index in the Fernald Community Cohort. Environ Pollut 242(November):894\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.042","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"October","key":"37412_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106600","volume":"155","author":"N Bolan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bolan N, Sarkar B, Vithanage M, Singh G, Tsang DCW, Mukhopadhyay R, Ramadass K, Vinu A, Sun Y, Ramanayaka S, Hoang SA, Yan Y, Li Y, Rinklebe J, Li H, Kirkham MB (2021) Distribution, behaviour, bioavailability and remediation of poly- and per-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in solid biowastes and biowaste-treated soil. Environ Int 155(October):106600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106600","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"21","key":"37412_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218020","volume":"17","author":"M Bonato","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bonato M, Corr\u00e0 F, Bellio M, Guidolin L, Tallandini L, Irato P, Santovito G (2020) PFAS environmental pollution and antioxidant responses: an overview of the impact on human field. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(21):8020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17218020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"37412_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130023","volume":"276","author":"J Borrull","year":"2021","unstructured":"Borrull J, Colom A, Fabregas J, Borrull F, Pocurull E (2021) Presence, behaviour and removal of selected organic micropollutants through drinking water treatment. Chemosphere 276:130023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810388525","volume":"48","author":"GD Bossart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bossart GD (2011) Marine mammals as sentinel species for oceans and human health. Vet Pathol 48(3):676\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985810388525","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"37412_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.07.027","volume":"151","author":"PC Bost","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bost PC, Strynar MJ, Reiner JL, Zweigenbaum JA, Secoura PL, Lindstrom AB, Dye JA (2016) U.S. domestic cats as sentinels for perfluoroalkyl substances: possible linkages with housing, obesity, and disease. Environ Res 151:145\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2016.07.027","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"37412_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14122919","volume":"14","author":"RI Boyd","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boyd RI, Ahmad S, Singh R, Fazal Z, Prins GS, Madak Erdogan Z, Irudayaraj J, Spinella MJ (2022) Toward a mechanistic understanding of poly- and perfluoroalkylated substances and cancer. Cancers 14(12):2919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14122919","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"7","key":"37412_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.12.0582","volume":"261","author":"HD Brake","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brake HD, Langfeldt A, Kaneene JB, Wilkins MJ (2023) Current per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) research points to a growing threat in animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 261(7):952\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.22.12.0582","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"37412_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brake HD, Wilkins MJ, Kaneene JB (2023) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: using comparative medicine to understand exposure and adverse health outcomes in people and their pets. Am J Vet Res :1\u201311.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.22.12.0221","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.22.12.0221"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22030995","volume":"22","author":"RA Brase","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brase RA, Mullin EJ, Spink DC (2021) Legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: analytical techniques, environmental fate, and health effects. Int J Mol Sci 22(3):995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22030995","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"37412_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.095","volume":"596\u2013597","author":"J Br\u00e4unig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Br\u00e4unig J, Baduel C, Heffernan A, Rotander A, Donaldson E, Mueller JF (2017) Fate and redistribution of perfluoroalkyl acids through AFFF-impacted groundwater. Sci Total Environ 596\u2013597:360\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.095","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-018-0134-4","volume":"30","author":"S Brendel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brendel S, Fetter E, Staude C, Vierke L, Biegel-Engler A (2018) Short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids: environmental concerns and a regulatory strategy under REACH. Environ Sci Eur 30(1):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-018-0134-4","journal-title":"Environ Sci Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-023-00721-8","volume":"35","author":"H Brunn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brunn H, Arnold G, K\u00f6rner W, Rippen G, Steinh\u00e4user KG, Valentin I (2023) PFAS: forever chemicals\u2014persistent, bioaccumulative and mobile. Reviewing the status and the need for their phase out and remediation of contaminated sites. Environ Sci Eur 35(1):20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-023-00721-8","journal-title":"Environ Sci Eur"},{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.258","volume":"7","author":"RC Buck","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buck RC, Franklin J, Berger U, Conder JM, Cousins IT, De Voogt P, Jensen AA, Kannan K, Mabury SA, Van Leeuwen SP (2011) Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins. Integr Environ Assess Manag 7(4):513\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ieam.258","journal-title":"Integr Environ Assess Manag"},{"issue":"15","key":"37412_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.03.015","volume":"408","author":"CM Butt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Butt CM, Berger U, Bossi R, Tomy GT (2010) Levels and trends of poly- and perfluorinated compounds in the Arctic environment. Sci Total Environ 408(15):2936\u20132965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.03.015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-011-0172-4","volume":"7","author":"DE Buttke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buttke DE (2011) Toxicology, environmental health, and the \u201cone health\u201d concept. J Med Toxicol 7(4):329\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13181-011-0172-4","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"37412_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105048","volume":"131","author":"AM Calafat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Calafat AM, Kato K, Hubbard K, Jia T, Botelho JC, Wong LY (2019) Legacy and alternative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the U.S. general population: paired serum-urine data from the 2013\u20132014 national health and nutrition examination survey. Environ Int 131:105048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105048","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"37412_CR41","volume-title":"La Meraviglia e La Trasformazione Verso Una Salute Circolare","author":"I Capua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Capua I (2021) La Meraviglia e La Trasformazione Verso Una Salute Circolare. Mondadori, Milano"},{"key":"37412_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128078","volume":"261","author":"GL Carlson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carlson GL, Tupper S (2020) Ski wax use contributes to environmental contamination by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Chemosphere 261:128078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128078","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-023-00601-6","volume":"33","author":"AL Cathey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cathey AL, Nguyen VK, Colacino JA, Woodruff TJ, Reynolds P, Aung MT (2023) Exploratory profiles of phenols, parabens, and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances among NHANES study participants in association with previous cancer diagnoses. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 33(5):687\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41370-023-00601-6","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"37412_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02194-x","volume":"46","author":"PR Chandrasekaran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chandrasekaran PR, Chinnadurai J, Lim YC, Chen CW, Tsai PC, Huang PC, Gavahian M, Andaluri G, Dong CD, Lin YC, Ponnusamy VK (2024) Advances in perfluoro-alkylated compounds (PFAS) detection in seafood and marine environments: a comprehensive review on analytical techniques and global regulations. Environ Geochem Health 46(11):424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-024-02194-x","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"37412_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4432","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00700","volume":"52","author":"L Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen L, Hu C, Tsui MMP, Wan T, Peterson DR, Shi Q, Lam PKS, Au DWT, Lam JCW, Zhou B (2018) Multigenerational disruption of the thyroid endocrine system in marine medaka after a life-cycle exposure to perfluorobutanesulfonate. Environ Sci Technol 52(7):4432\u20134439","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108540","volume":"185","author":"YF Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen YF, Liu T, Hu LX, Chen CE, Yang B, Ying GG (2024) Unveiling per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination in Chinese paper products and assessing their exposure risk. Environ Int 185:108540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108540","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"37412_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.03.036","volume":"109","author":"Y Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Fu J, Ye T, Li X, Gao K, Xue Q, Lv J, Zhang A, Fu J (2021) Occurrence, profiles, and ecotoxicity of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances and their alternatives in global apex predators: a critical review. J Environ Sci (China) 109:219\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2021.03.036","journal-title":"J Environ Sci (China)"},{"issue":"February","key":"37412_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101247","volume":"21","author":"S Chinthakindi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chinthakindi S, Zhu H, Kannan K (2021) An exploratory analysis of poly- and per-fluoroalkyl substances in pet food packaging from the United States. Environ Technol Innov 21(February):101247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101247","journal-title":"Environ Technol Innov"},{"issue":"9","key":"37412_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1021\/jasms.4c00164","volume":"35","author":"BO Clarke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Clarke BO (2024) The role of mass spectrometry in protecting public health and the environment from synthetic chemicals. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 35(9):2248\u20132255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jasms.4c00164","journal-title":"J Am Soc Mass Spectrom"},{"issue":"16","key":"37412_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-01829-8","volume":"411","author":"TL Coggan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coggan TL, Anumol T, Pyke J, Shimeta J, Clarke BO (2019) A single analytical method for the determination of 53 legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aqueous matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 411(16):3507\u20133520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-019-01829-8","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"37412_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00355","volume":"6","author":"J Costanza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Costanza J, Arshadi M, Abriola LM, Pennell KD (2019) Accumulation of PFOA and PFOS at the air\u2013water interface. Environ Sci Technol Lett 6(8):487\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00355","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"key":"37412_CR52","unstructured":"Council of Australian Governments (2020) Intergovernmental Agreement on a National Framework for Responding to PFAS Contamination. Australian Government, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet   https:\/\/federation.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/about\/agreements\/agreement-nat-framework-pfas-contamination.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"24","key":"37412_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1614848","volume":"49","author":"BC Crone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crone BC, Speth TF, Wahman DG, Smith SJ, Abulikemu G, Kleiner EJ, Pressman JG (2019) Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in source water and their treatment in drinking water. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 49(24):2359\u20132396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10643389.2019.1614848","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2020.101111","volume":"7","author":"BF Da Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Da Silva BF, Ahmadireskety A, Aristizabal-Henao JJ, Bowden JA (2020) A rapid and simple method to quantify per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in plasma and serum using 96-well plates. MethodsX 7:101111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2020.101111","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"37412_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dalsager L, Christensen N, Halekoh U, Gade Timmermann CA, Nielsen F, Boye Kyhl H, Husby S, Grandjean P, Kold Jensen T, Raun Andersen H (2021) Exposure to per uoroalkyl substances during fetal life and hospitalization for infectious disease in childhood: a study among 1,503 children from the Odense child cohort. Environ Int 149:106395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106395"},{"key":"37412_CR56","unstructured":"Danish veterinary and food administration (2020) Danish order on food contact materials and on provisions for penalties for breaches of related EU legislation.  https:\/\/en.foedevarestyrelsen.dk\/Media\/638204383156890144\/Danish%20Order%20No%20681%20of%2025%20May%202020%20on%20Food%20Contact%20Materials.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"October","key":"37412_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139407","volume":"337","author":"X Dauchy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dauchy X (2023) Evidence of large-scale deposition of airborne emissions of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) near a fluoropolymer production plant in an urban area. Chemosphere 337(October):139407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139407","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4935","volume":"40","author":"AO De Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Silva AO, Armitage JM, Bruton TA, Dassuncao C, Heiger\u2010Bernays W, Hu XC, K\u00e4rrman A, Kelly B, Ng C, Robuck A, Sun M, Webster TF, Sunderland EM (2021) PFAS exposure pathways for humans and wildlife: a synthesis of current knowledge and key gaps in understanding. Environ Toxicol Chem 40(3):631\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4935","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21020399","volume":"21","author":"L De Toni","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Toni L, Radu CM, Sabovic I, Di Nisio A, Dall\u2019Acqua S, Guidolin D, Spampinato S, Campello E, Simioni P, Foresta C (2020) Increased cardiovascular risk associated with chemical sensitivity to perfluoro\u2013octanoic acid: role of impaired platelet aggregation. Int J Mol Sci 21(2):399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21020399","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"June","key":"37412_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144795","volume":"774","author":"C Death","year":"2021","unstructured":"Death C, Bell C, Champness D, Milne C, Reichman S, Hagen T (2021) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in livestock and game species: a review. Sci Total Environ 774(June):144795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144795","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"37412_CR61","unstructured":"Department of Environmental Affairs (2019) South Africa Government Gazette. South Africa Government. https:\/\/www.gov.za\/sites\/default\/files\/gcis_document\/201909\/42693gon1150.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"37412_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(95)00006-9","volume":"31","author":"MH Depledge","year":"1995","unstructured":"Depledge MH, Aagaard A, Gy\u00f6rk\u00f6s P (1995) Assessment of trace metal toxicity using molecular, physiological and behavioural biomarkers. Mar Pollut Bull 31(1\u20133):19\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0025-326X(95)00006-9","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/1547691X.2014.996682","volume":"13","author":"JC DeWitt","year":"2016","unstructured":"DeWitt JC, Williams WC, Creech NJ, Luebke RW (2016) Suppression of antigen-specific antibody responses in mice exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid: role of PPAR \u03b1 and T- and B-cell targeting. J Immunotoxicol 13(1):38\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/1547691X.2014.996682","journal-title":"J Immunotoxicol"},{"key":"37412_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Nisio A, Foresta C (2019) \u2018Water and soil pollution as determinant of water and food quality\/contamination and its impact on male fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 17(1):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12958-018-0449-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-018-0449-4"},{"key":"37412_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Nisio A, Rocca MS, Sabovic I, De Rocco Ponce M, Corsini C, Guidolin G, Zanon C, Acquasaliente L, Carosso AR, De Toni L, Foresta C (2020) Perfluorooctanoic acid alters progesterone activity in human endometrial cells and induces reproductive alterations in young women. Chemosphere 242:125208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125208"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/ary162","volume":"30","author":"B D\u00edaz L\u00f3pez","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u00edaz L\u00f3pez B (2019) Hot deals at sea\": responses of a top predator (bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus ) to human-induced changes in the coastal ecosystem. Behav Ecol 30(2):291\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/beheco\/ary162","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41538-024-00319-1","volume":"8","author":"ME Dimitrakopoulou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dimitrakopoulou ME, Karvounis M, Marinos G, Theodorakopoulou Z, Aloizou E, Petsangourakis G, Papakonstantinou M, Stoitsis G (2024) Comprehensive analysis of PFAS presence from environment to plate. Npj Science of Food 8(1):80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41538-024-00319-1","journal-title":"Npj Science of Food"},{"key":"37412_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0269","author":"SL Domazet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Domazet SL, Gr\u00f8ntved A, Timmermann AG, Nielsen F, Jensen TK (2016) Longitudinal associations of exposure to perfluoroalkylated substances in childhood and adolescence and indicators of adiposity and glucose metabolism 6 and 12 years later: the European youth heart study. Diabetes Care. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc16-0269","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"37412_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2021.1942562","volume":"38","author":"R Drew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Drew R, Hagen TG, Champness D (2021) Accumulation of PFAS by livestock \u2013 determination of transfer factors from water to serum for cattle and sheep in Australia. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 38(11):1897\u20131913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19440049.2021.1942562","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A"},{"key":"37412_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175958","volume":"953","author":"X Du","year":"2024","unstructured":"Du X, Wu Y, Tao G, Xu J, Du Z, Wu M, Gu T, Xiong J, Xiao S, Wei X, Ruan Y, Xiao P, Zhang L, Zheng W (2024) Association between PFAS exposure and thyroid health: a systematic review and meta-analysis for adolescents, pregnant women, adults and toxicological evidence. Sci Total Environ 953:175958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175958","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"37412_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"EFSA (2008) Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and their salts scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants in the food chain. EFSA J 6(7).  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2008.653","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2008.653"},{"key":"37412_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"EFSA (2018) Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid in food. EFSA J 16(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5194","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5194"},{"key":"37412_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"EFSA (2020) Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food. EFSA J 18(9).  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6223","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6223"},{"issue":"15","key":"37412_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2018.1562062","volume":"98","author":"MP Elizalde","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elizalde MP, G\u00f3mez-Lav\u00edn S, Urtiaga AM (2018) Migration of perfluorinated compounds from paperbag to Tenax\u00ae and lyophilised milk at different temperatures. Int J Environ Anal Chem 98(15):1423\u20131433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03067319.2018.1562062","journal-title":"Int J Environ Anal Chem"},{"key":"37412_CR75","unstructured":"Environment and climate change Canada (2023) DRAFT State of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Report. Government of Canada. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/evaluating-existing-substances\/draft-state-per-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-report.html#toc72.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR76","unstructured":"EPA (2019) Method 533: determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water by isotope dilution anion exchange solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography\/tandem mass spectrometry\u2019. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-07\/documents\/method_533_2019.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR77","unstructured":"EPA (2021) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by liquid chromatography\/tandem mass spectrometry (LC\/MS\/MS). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-03\/documents\/pfas-lcmsms.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR78","unstructured":"EPA (2022) Webinar on drinking water health advisories for four PFAS (GenX, PFBS, PFOA, PFOS) and bipartisan infrastructure law announcement. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2022-07\/PFAS%20HAs%20for%20Water%20Utility%20Briefing%20-%20June%2022Final.pdf"},{"key":"37412_CR79","unstructured":"EPA (2024a) Final PFAS national primary drinking water regulation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2024-04\/drinking-water-utilities-and-professionals-technical-overview-of-pfas-npdwr.pdf"},{"key":"37412_CR80","unstructured":"EPA (2024b) EPA 2024b-other test method 45 (OTM-45) measurement of selected per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances from stationary sources. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-01\/documents\/otm_45_semivolatile_pfas_1-13-21.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR81","unstructured":"EPA (2024c) Method 1633A analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aqueous, solid, biosolids, and tissue samples by LC-MS\/MS\u2019. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024c-method1633a.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"37412_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djp041","volume":"101","author":"KT Eriksen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eriksen KT, Sorensen M, McLaughlin JK, Lipworth L, Tjonneland A, Overvad K, Raaschou-Nielsen O (2009) Perfluorooctanoate and perfluorooctanesulfonate plasma levels and risk of cancer in the general Danish population. J Natl Cancer Inst 101(8):605\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djp041","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"37412_CR83","unstructured":"European Commission (2009) Commission Directive 2009\/90\/EC of 31 July 2009 Laying down, Pursuant to directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European parliament and of the council, technical specifications for chemical analysis and monitoring of water statusText with EEA relevance.  https:\/\/eurlex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:201:0036:0038:EN:PDF.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR84","unstructured":"European Commission (2022) COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2022\/2388 of 7 December 2022 Amending Regulation (EC) No 1881\/2006 as regards maximum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in certain foodstuffs. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32022R2388. Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR85","unstructured":"European Commission (2024) Commission Notice \u2013 Technical Guidelines Regarding Methods of Analysis for Monitoring of per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Water Intended for Human Consumption\u2019.  https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=OJ:C_202404910.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"6580","key":"37412_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg9065","volume":"375","author":"MG Evich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Evich MG, Davis MJB, McCord JP, Acrey B, Awkerman JA, Knappe DRU, Lindstrom AB, Speth TF, Tebes-Stevens C, Strynar MJ, Wang Z, Weber EJ, Henderson WM, Washington JW (2022) \u2018Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment.\u2019 Science 375(6580):eabg9065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abg9065","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37412_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fair PA, Houde M (2018) Chapter 5 - Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in marine mammals. In: Fossi MC, Panti C (eds) Marine Mammal Ecotoxicology, 1st edn. Academic Press, New York, pp 117-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-812144-3.00005-X","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-812144-3.00005-X"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1081\/DCT-39707","volume":"28","author":"WJ Fasano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fasano WJ, Kennedy GL, Szostek B, Farrar DG, Ward RJ, Haroun L, Hinderliter PM (2005) Penetration of ammonium perfluorooctanoate through rat and human skin in vitro. Drug Chem Toxicol 28(1):79\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/DCT-39707","journal-title":"Drug Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"37412_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.12.026","volume":"121","author":"H Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng H, Ruan Y, Zhang K, Lam PKS (2019) Current analytical methodologies and gaps for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances determination in the marine environment. TrAC, Trends Anal Chem 121:115372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2018.12.026","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal Chem"},{"issue":"59","key":"37412_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89081","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22021-z","volume":"29","author":"X Feng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feng X, Long G, Zeng G, Zhang Q, Song B, Wu KH (2022) Association of increased risk of cardiovascular diseases with higher levels of perfluoroalkylated substances in the serum of adults. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29(59):89081\u201389092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-22021-z","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"August","key":"37412_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119345","volume":"306","author":"Y Feng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feng Y, Bai Y, Lu Y, Chen M, Fu M, Guan X, Cao Q, Yan F, Jie J, Li M, Meng H, Wang C, Hong S, Zhou Y, Zhang X, He M, Guo H (2022) Plasma perfluoroalkyl substance exposure and incidence risk of breast cancer: a case-cohort study in the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort. Environ Pollut 306(August):119345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119345","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4890","volume":"40","author":"SE Fenton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fenton SE, Ducatman A, Boobis A, DeWitt JC, Lau C, Ng C, Smith JS, Roberts SM (2021) Per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substance toxicity and human health review: current state of knowledge and strategies for informing future research. Environ Toxicol Chem 40(3):606\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4890","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"37412_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2016.01.007","volume":"234","author":"TE Frankel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frankel TE, Meyer MT, Orlando EF (2016) Aqueous exposure to the progestin, levonorgestrel, alters anal fin development and reproductive behavior in the eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki). Gen Comp Endocrinol 234:161\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ygcen.2016.01.007","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2011.615108","volume":"75","author":"J Franko","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franko J, Meade BJ, Frasch HF, Barbero AM, Anderson SE (2012) Dermal penetration potential of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in human and mouse skin. J Toxicol Environ Health A 75(1):50\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15287394.2011.615108","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"37412_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/10937404.2015.1085473","volume":"18","author":"C Frazzoli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frazzoli C, Bocca B, Mantovani A (2015) The one health perspective in trace elements biomonitoring. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 18(7\u20138):344\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10937404.2015.1085473","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev"},{"issue":"19","key":"37412_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7723","DOI":"10.1021\/es102033k","volume":"44","author":"BI Freberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Freberg BI, Haug LS, Olsen R, Daae HL, Hersson M, Thomsen C, Thorud S, Becher G, Molander P, Ellingsen DG (2010) Occupational exposure to airborne perfluorinated compounds during professional ski waxing. Environ Sci Technol 44(19):7723\u20137728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es102033k","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-021-03762-1","volume":"414","author":"G Frigerio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frigerio G, Cafagna S, Polledri E, Mercadante R, Fustinoni S (2022) Development and validation of an LC\u2013MS\/MS method for the quantitation of 30 legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in human plasma, including HFPO-DA, DONA, and cC6O4. Anal Bioanal Chem 414(3):1259\u20131278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-021-03762-1","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.12.014","volume":"220","author":"H Fromme","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fromme H, W\u00f6ckner M, Roscher E, V\u00f6lkel W (2017) ADONA and perfluoroalkylated substances in plasma samples of German blood donors living in South Germany. Int J Hyg Environ Health 220(2):455\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.12.014","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"37412_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.04.039","author":"Y Fu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fu Y, Wang T, Fu Q, Wang P, Lu Y (2014) Associations between serum concentrations of perfluoroalkyl acids and serum lipid levels in a Chinese population. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.04.039","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"37412_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108703","volume":"187","author":"C Gasparini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gasparini C, Iori S, Pietropoli E, Bonato M, Giantin M, Barbarossa A, Bardhi A, Pilastro A, Dacasto M, Pauletto M (2024) Sub-acute exposure of male guppies (Poecilia reticulata) to environmentally relevant concentrations of PFOA and GenX induces significant changes in the testis transcriptome and reproductive traits. Environ Int 187:108703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108703","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.0c00309","volume":"1","author":"GJ Getzinger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Getzinger GJ, Ferguson PL (2021) High-throughput trace-level suspect screening for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in environmental waters by peak-focusing online solid phase extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry. ACS ES T Water 1(5):1240\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsestwater.0c00309","journal-title":"ACS ES T Water"},{"key":"37412_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Geueke B (2016) Dossier \u2013 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.57198","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.57198"},{"issue":"7","key":"37412_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1021\/es001834k","volume":"35","author":"JP Giesy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Giesy JP, Kannan K (2001) Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environ Sci Technol 35(7):1339\u20131342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es001834k","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"37412_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EM00291G","volume":"22","author":"J Gl\u00fcge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gl\u00fcge J, Scheringer M, Cousins IT, DeWitt JC, Goldenman G, Herzke D, Lohmann R, Ng CA, Trier X, Wang Z (2020) An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Environ Sci Process Impacts 22(12):2345\u20132373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D0EM00291G","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"issue":"16","key":"37412_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9071","DOI":"10.1021\/es301168c","volume":"46","author":"A Glynn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Glynn A, Berger U, Bignert A, Ullah S, Aune M, Lignell S, Darnerud PO (2012) Perfluorinated alkyl acids in blood serum from primiparous women in Sweden: serial sampling during pregnancy and nursing, and temporal trends 1996\u20132010. Environ Sci Technol 46(16):9071\u20139079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es301168c","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"November","key":"37412_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165425","volume":"898","author":"B G\u00f6ckener","year":"2023","unstructured":"G\u00f6ckener B, Fliedner A, Weinfurtner K, R\u00fcdel H, Badry A, Koschorreck J (2023) Tracking down unknown PFAS pollution \u2013 the direct top assay in spatial monitoring of surface waters in Germany. Sci Total Environ 898(November):165425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165425","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"April","key":"37412_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.011","volume":"113","author":"MI Gomis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gomis MI, Vestergren R, Borg D, Cousins IT (2018) Comparing the toxic potency in vivo of long-chain perfluoroalkyl acids and fluorinated alternatives. Environ Int 113(April):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.011","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2022.100550","volume":"4","author":"JA Goodrich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goodrich JA, Walker D, Lin X, Wang H, Lim T, McConnell R, Conti DV, Chatzi L, Setiawan VW (2022) Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a multiethnic cohort. JHEP Rep 4(10):100550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhepr.2022.100550","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"issue":"August","key":"37412_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138839","volume":"729","author":"SM Goodrow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goodrow SM, Ruppel B, Lippincott RL, Post GB, Procopio NA (2020) Investigation of levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in surface water, sediment and fish tissue in New Jersey, USA. Sci Total Environ 729(August):138839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138839","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"37412_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Graber JM, Alexander C, Laumbach RJ, Black K, Ohman Strickland P, Georgopoulos PG, Marshall EG, Shendell DG, Alderson D, Mi Z, Mascari M, Weisel CP (2018) Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) blood levels after contamination of a community water supply and comparison with 2013\u20132014 NHANES. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 29(2):172-182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41370-018-0096-z","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-018-0096-z"},{"key":"37412_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grandjean P, Andersen EW, Budtz-J\u00f8rgensen E, Nielsen F, M\u00f8lbak K, Weihe P, Heilmann C (2012) Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds. JAMA 307(4).  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2011.2034","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.2034"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.3145","volume":"36","author":"KS Guruge","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guruge KS, Noguchi M, Yoshioka K, Yamazaki E, Taniyasu S, Yoshioka M, Yamanaka N, Ikezawa M, Tanimura N, Sato M, Yamashita N, Kawaguchi H (2016) Microminipigs as a new experimental animal model for toxicological studies: comparative pharmacokinetics of perfluoroalkyl acids. J Appl Toxicol 36(1):68\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jat.3145","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"37412_CR113","unstructured":"Hains J (2023) PFAS in Canadian Provinces: Where Are the Regulations?\u2019 https:\/\/www.stantec.com\/en\/ideas\/topic\/covid-19\/pfas-in-canadian-provinces-where-are-the-regulations#:~:text=federal%20government%20ng%3F-,On%20a%20federal%20level%2C%20Canada%20took%20steps%20to%20deal%20with,environment%20or%20its%20biological%20diversity. Accessed 2025 Jan 30"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1021\/tx200363w","volume":"25","author":"X Han","year":"2012","unstructured":"Han X, Nabb DL, Russell MH, Kennedy GL, Rickard RW (2012) Renal elimination of perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs). Chem Res Toxicol 25(1):35\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/tx200363w","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"issue":"March","key":"37412_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133366","volume":"465","author":"MTA Hassan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hassan MTA, Chen X, Fnu PIJ, Osonga FJ, Sadik OA, Li M, Chen H (2024) Rapid detection of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) using paper spray-based mass spectrometry. J Hazard Mater 465(March):133366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133366","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"43","key":"37412_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16244","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06480","volume":"57","author":"A He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He A, Li J, Li Z, Lu Y, Liang Y, Zhou Z, Man Z, Lv J, Wang Y, Jiang G (2023) Novel insights into the adverse health effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on the kidney via human urine metabolomics. Environ Sci Technol 57(43):16244\u201316254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c06480","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR117","unstructured":"Heads of EPA Australia and New Zealand (2020) PFAS National Environmental Management Plan Version 2.0\u2019.  https:\/\/www.dcceew.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/pfas-nemp-2.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR118","unstructured":"Held T, Reinhard M (2020) Remediation management for local and wide-spread PFAS contaminations.  https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/sites\/default\/files\/medien\/5750\/publikationen\/2020_11_11_texte_205_2020_handbook_pfas.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.6b00260","volume":"3","author":"XC Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu XC, Andrews DQ, Lindstrom AB, Bruton TA, Schaider LA, Grandjean P, Lohmann R, Carignan CC, Blum A, Balan SA, Higgins CP, Sunderland EM (2016) Detection of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in U.S. drinking water linked to industrial sites, military fire training areas, and wastewater treatment plants. Environ Sci Technol Lett 3(10):344\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.6b00260","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"issue":"October","key":"37412_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.051","volume":"119","author":"M Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang M, Jiao J, Zhuang P, Chen X, Wang J, Zhang Y (2018) Serum polyfluoroalkyl chemicals are associated with risk of cardiovascular diseases in national US population. Environ Int 119(October):37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.051","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"37412_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jain RB, Ducatman A( 2019) Roles of gender and obesity in defining correlations between perfluoroalkyl substances and lipid\/lipoproteins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.362.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.362"},{"issue":"23","key":"37412_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312550","volume":"18","author":"G Jha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jha G, Kankarla V, McLennon E, Pal S, Sihi D, Dari B, Diaz D, Nocco M (2021) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in integrated crop\u2013livestock systems: environmental exposure and human health risks. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(23):12550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182312550","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1897\/07-523.1","volume":"27","author":"K Ji","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ji K, Kim Y, Oh Y, Ahn B, Jo H, Choi K (2008) Toxicity of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid on freshwater macroinvertebrates (Daphnia Magna and Moina Macrocopa ) and fish (Oryzias Latipes ). Environ Toxicol Chem 27(10):2159\u20132168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1897\/07-523.1","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"September","key":"37412_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.380","volume":"636","author":"JM Jian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jian JM, Chen D, Han FJ, Guo Y, Zeng L, Lu X, Wang F (2018) A short review on human exposure to and tissue distribution of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Sci Total Environ 636(September):1058\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.380","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"37412_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiang Q, Gao H, Zhang L (2015) Metabolic effects PFAS. In: DeWitt JC (ed) Toxicological effects of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, 1st edn. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 177\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-15518-0_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15518-0_7"},{"issue":"6","key":"37412_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800517","volume":"117","author":"UN Joensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joensen UN, Bossi R, Leffers H, Jensen AA, Skakkeb\u00e6k NE, J\u00f8rgensen N (2009) Do perfluoroalkyl compounds impair human semen quality? Environ Health Perspect 117(6):923\u2013927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.0800517","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djad261","volume":"116","author":"RR Jones","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jones RR, Madrigal JM, Troisi R, Surcel HM, \u00d6hman H, Kivel\u00e4 J, Kiviranta H, Rantakokko P, Koponen J, Medgyesi DN, McGlynn KA, Sampson J, Albert PS, Ward MH (2024) Maternal serum concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst 116(5):728\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djad261","journal-title":"JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2024.2332334","volume":"41","author":"M Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jovanovi\u0107 M, M\u00fcller V, Feldmann J, Leitner E (2024) Analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in raw materials intended for the production of paper-based food contact materials \u2013 evaluating LC-MS\/MS versus total fluorine and extractable organic fluorine. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 41(5):525\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19440049.2024.2332334","journal-title":"Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A"},{"key":"37412_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/meq066","author":"MA Kaiser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaiser MA, Dawson BJ, Barton CA, Botelho MA (2010) Understanding potential exposure sources of perfluorinated carboxylic acids in the workplace. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annhyg\/meq066","journal-title":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene"},{"key":"37412_CR130","unstructured":"Kennedy D, Lodge S, Pierri A, Laboratories W (2021) EPA Method 537.1: PFAS in Drinking Water Using Strata\u00ae SDB-L Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) and a Luna\u00ae Omega 1.6 \u039cm PS C18 UHPLC Column.  https:\/\/phenomenex.blob.core.windows.net\/documents\/a89b439c-64d6-4d40-9732-2d273963138d.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"January","key":"37412_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124615","volume":"238","author":"MY Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan MY, So S, Da Silva G (2020) Decomposition kinetics of perfluorinated sulfonic acids. Chemosphere 238(January):124615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124615","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"19","key":"37412_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14546","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4202-7","volume":"22","author":"M Kotthoff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kotthoff M, M\u00fcller J, J\u00fcrling H, Schlummer M, Fiedler D (2015) Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(19):14546\u201314559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-015-4202-7","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"37412_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1021\/jf304680j","volume":"61","author":"J Kowalczyk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kowalczyk J, Ehlers S, Oberhausen A, Tischer M, F\u00fcrst P, Schafft H, Lahrssen-Wiederholt M (2013) Absorption, distribution, and milk secretion of the perfluoroalkyl acids PFBS, PFHxS, PFOS, and PFOA by dairy cows fed naturally contaminated feed. J Agric Food Chem 61(12):2903\u20132912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jf304680j","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"37412_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135334","volume":"707","author":"JW Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee JW, Choi K, Park K, Seong C, Yu SD, Kim P (2020) Adverse effects of perfluoroalkyl acids on fish and other aquatic organisms: a review. Sci Total Environ 707:135334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135334","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"37412_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.06.058","volume":"340","author":"JW Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee JW, Lee JW, Kim K, Shin YJ, Kim J, Kim S, Kim H, Kim P, Park K (2017) PFOA-induced metabolism disturbance and multi-generational reproductive toxicity in Oryzias latipes. J Hazard Mater 340:231\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.06.058","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"37412_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112217","volume":"204","author":"H Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li H, Hammarstrand S, Midberg B, Xu Y, Li Y, Olsson DS, Fletcher T, Jakobsson K, Andersson EM (2022) Cancer incidence in a Swedish cohort with high exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water. Environ Res 204:112217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112217","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-022-00895-3","volume":"21","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li X, Song F, Liu X, Shan A, Huang Y, Yang Z, Li H, Yang Q, Yu Y, Zheng H, Cao XC, Chen D, Chen KX, Chen X, Tang N (2022) Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) as risk factors for breast cancer: a case\u2013control study in Chinese population. Environ Health 21(1):83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-022-00895-3","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"37412_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.113060","volume":"229","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Z, Zhang Y, Wang F, Wang R, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Li P, Yao J, Bi J, He J, Keerman M, Guo H, Zhang X, He M (2022) Associations between serum PFOA and PFOS levels and incident chronic kidney disease risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 229:113060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.113060","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"37412_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139411","volume":"337","author":"H Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li H, Yang M, Yang J, Seery S, Ma C, Liu Y, Zhang X, Li A, Guo H (2023) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and the associated thyroid cancer risk: a case-control study in China. Chemosphere 337:139411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139411","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"37412_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132892","volume":"291","author":"L Liang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liang L, Pan Y, Bin L, Liu Y, Huang W, Li R, Lai KP (2022) Immunotoxicity mechanisms of perfluorinated compounds PFOA and PFOS. Chemosphere 291:132892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132892","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-018-0173-4","volume":"5","author":"Z Liew","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liew Z, Goudarzi H, Oulhote Y (2018) Developmental exposures to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): an update of associated health outcomes. Curr Environ Health Rep 5(1):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40572-018-0173-4","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"key":"37412_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin PID, Cardenas A, Hauser R, Gold DR, Kleinman KP, Hiverta MF, Fleischg AF, Calafat AM, Webster TF, Hortonk ES, Oken E (2019) Per- and poly uoroalkyl substances and blood lipid levels in pre-diabetic adults\u2014longitudinal analysis of the diabetes prevention program outcomes study.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.027"},{"key":"37412_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129025","volume":"435","author":"H Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin H, Taniyasu S, Yamazaki E, Wu R, Lam PKS, Eun H, Yamashita N (2022) Fluorine mass balance analysis and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the atmosphere. J Hazard Mater 435:129025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129025","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"37412_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111775","volume":"202","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Lin N, Dai C, Xu J, Zhang Y, Xu M, Wang F, Li Y, Chen D (2021) Occurrence and distribution of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in human livers with liver cancer. Environ Res 202:111775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111775","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6144","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02850","volume":"56","author":"M Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu M, Zhang G, Meng L, Han X, Li Y, Shi Y, Li A, Turyk ME, Zhang Q, Jiang G (2022) Associations between novel and legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in human serum and thyroid cancer: a case and healthy population in Shandong Province, East China. Environ Sci Technol 56(10):6144\u20136151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c02850","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134521","volume":"300","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhang Q, Li Y, Hao Y, Li J, Zhang L, Wang P, Yin Y, Zhang S, Li T, Wang Y, Dong S, Wei S, Zhang w, Su X, Li X (2022) Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in raw milk and feed from nine Chinese provinces and human exposure risk assessment. Chemosphere 300:134521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134521","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"37412_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1103141","volume":"14","author":"D Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu D, Yan S, Wang P, Chen Q, Liu Y, Cui J, Liang Y, Ren S, Gao Y (2023) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposure in relation to the kidneys: a review of current available literature. Front Physiol 14:1103141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2023.1103141","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"37412_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2009.07.011","volume":"264","author":"SE Loveless","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loveless SE, Slezak B, Serex T, Lewis J, Mukerji P, O\u2019Connor JC, Donner EM, Frame SR, Korzeniowski SH, Buck RC (2009) Toxicological evaluation of sodium perfluorohexanoate. Toxicology 264(1\u20132):32\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tox.2009.07.011","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"37412_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.06.139","volume":"185","author":"GH Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu GH, Gai N, Zhang P, Piao HT, Chen S, Wang XC, Jiao XC, Yin XC, Tan KY, Yang YL (2017) Perfluoroalkyl acids in surface waters and tapwater in the Qiantang River watershed\u2014influences from paper, textile, and leather industries. Chemosphere 185:610\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.06.139","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23454","volume":"66","author":"K Lucas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lucas K, Gaines LGT, Paris\u2010Davila T, Nylander\u2010French LA (2023) Occupational exposure and serum levels of per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): a review. Am J Ind Med 66(5):379\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajim.23454","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"37412_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.02.161","volume":"201","author":"L Lucattini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lucattini L, Poma G, Covaci A, De Boer J, Lamoree MH, Leonards PEG (2018) A review of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in the indoor environment: occurrence in consumer products, indoor air and dust. Chemosphere 201:466\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.02.161","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"37412_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115309","volume":"194","author":"L Luki\u0107 Bilela","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luki\u0107 Bilela L, Matijo\u0161yt\u0117 I, Krutkevi\u010dius J, Alexandrino DAM, Safarik I, Burlakovs J, Gaud\u00eancio SP, Carvalho MF (2023) Impact of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) on the marine environment: raising awareness, challenges, legislation, and mitigation approaches under the one health concept. Mar Pollut Bull 194:115309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115309","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00786","volume":"7","author":"J Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma J, Zhu H, Kannan K (2020) Fecal excretion of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in pets from New York State, United States. Environ Sci Technol Lett 7(3):135\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00786","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1021\/ac902238u","volume":"82","author":"LA MacManus-Spencer","year":"2010","unstructured":"MacManus-Spencer LA, Tse ML, Hebert PC, Bischel HN, Luthy RG (2010) Binding of perfluorocarboxylates to serum albumin: a comparison of analytical methods. Anal Chem 82(3):974\u2013981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac902238u","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"37412_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.34776","volume":"154","author":"JM Madrigal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Madrigal JM, Troisi R, Surcel HM, \u00d6hman H, Kivel\u00e4 J, Kiviranta H, Rantakokko P, koponen J, Medgyesi DN, Kitahara CM, McGlynn KA, Sampson J, Albert PS, Ward MH, Jones RR (2024) Prediagnostic serum concentrations of per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances and risk of papillary thyroid cancer in the Finnish Maternity Cohort. Int J Cancer 154(6):979\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.34776","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"October","key":"37412_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117435","volume":"286","author":"K Makowska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makowska K, Mart\u00edn J, Rychlik A, Aparicio I, Santos JL, Alonso E, Gonkowski S (2021) Assessment of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in dogs by fur analysis. Environ Pollut 286(October):117435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117435","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32357","volume":"146","author":"FR Mancini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mancini FR, Cano\u2010Sancho G, Gambaretti J, Marchand P, Boutron\u2010Ruault MC, Severi G, Arveux P, Antignac JP, Kvaskoff M (2020) Perfluorinated alkylated substances serum concentration and breast cancer risk: evidence from a nested case\u2010control study in the French E3N cohort. Int J Cancer 146(4):917\u2013928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.32357","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"May","key":"37412_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2023.107174","volume":"97","author":"Y Manojkumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manojkumar Y, Pilli S, Rao PV, Tyagi RD (2023) Sources, occurrence and toxic effects of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Neurotoxicol Teratol 97(May):107174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ntt.2023.107174","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"June","key":"37412_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185673","volume":"13","author":"L Mantegazza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mantegazza L, De Pascali AM, Munoz O, Manes C, Scagliarini A, Capua I (2023) Circular health: exploiting the SDG roadmap to fight AMR. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13(June):1185673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185673","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"37412_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"097018","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1330","volume":"125","author":"CB Manzano-Salgado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Manzano-Salgado CB, Casas M, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Ballester F, I\u00f1iguez C, Martinez D, Romaguera D, Fern\u00e1ndez-Barr\u00e9s S, Santa-Marina L, Basterretxea M, Schettgen VD, Vioque J, Sunyer J, Vrijheid M (2017) Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk in children from the Spanish INMA birth cohort study. Environ Health Perspect 125(9):097018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP1330","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx066","volume":"28","author":"M Mastrantonio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mastrantonio M, Bai E, Uccelli R, Cordiano V, Screpanti A, Crosignani P (2018) Drinking water contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): an ecological mortality study in the Veneto region, Italy. Eur J Public Health 28(1):180\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckx066","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-023-00992-x","volume":"22","author":"J McAdam","year":"2023","unstructured":"McAdam J, Bell EM (2023) Determinants of maternal and neonatal PFAS concentrations: a review. Environ Health 22(1):41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-023-00992-x","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"issue":"January","key":"37412_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11786302221076707","volume":"16","author":"MF Messmer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Messmer MF, Salloway J, Shara N, Locwin B, Harvey MW, Traviss N (2022) Risk of cancer in a community exposed to per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances. Environ Health Insights 16(January):11786302221076707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11786302221076707","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"issue":"11","key":"37412_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1641\/B581106","volume":"58","author":"MR Milnes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Milnes MR, Guillette LJ (2008) Alligator tales: new lessons about environmental contaminants from a sentinel species. Bioscience 58(11):1027\u20131036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1641\/B581106","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"37412_CR165","unstructured":"Ministry of the environment (2015) National Implementation Plan Brazil\u2019. Bras\u00edlia: ministry of the environment.  https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/bra217883.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2019.06.002","volume":"5","author":"D Muir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muir D, Bossi R, Carlsson P, Evans M, De Silva A, Halsall C, Rauert C, Herzke D, Hung H, Letcher R, Rig\u00e9t F, Roos A (2019) Levels and trends of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in the Arctic environment \u2013 an update. Emerg Contam 5:240\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emcon.2019.06.002","journal-title":"Emerg Contam"},{"issue":"14","key":"37412_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9527","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c08035","volume":"55","author":"D Muir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muir D, Miaz LT (2021) Spatial and temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances in global ocean and coastal waters. Environ Sci Technol 55(14):9527\u20139537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c08035","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108161","volume":"180","author":"J Muncke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muncke J, Andersson AM, Backhaus T, Belcher SM, Boucher JM, Carney Almroth B, Collins TJ, Geueke B, Groh KJ, Heindel JJ, von Hippel FA, Legler J, Maffini MV, Martin OV, Myers JP, Nadal A, Nerin C, Soto AM, Trasande L, Vandenberg LN, Wagner M, Zimmermann L, Zoeller RT, Scheringer M (2023) A vision for safer food contact materials: public health concerns as drivers for improved testing. Environ Int 180:108161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108161","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"37412_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2019.e00066","volume":"23","author":"G Munoz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Munoz G, Liu J, Vo Duy S, Sauv\u00e9 S (2019) Analysis of F-53B, Gen-X, ADONA, and emerging fluoroalkylether substances in environmental and biomonitoring samples: a review. Trends Environ Anal Chem 23:e00066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.teac.2019.e00066","journal-title":"Trends Environ Anal Chem"},{"key":"37412_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.122","volume":"242","author":"RA Nascimento","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nascimento RA, Nunoo DBO, Bizkarguenaga E, Schultes L, Zabaleta I, Benskin JP, Span\u00f3 S, Leonel J (2018) Sulfluramid use in Brazilian agriculture: a source of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) to the environment. Environ Pollut 242:1436\u20131443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.122","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"37412_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Navarro I, De La Torre A, Sanz P, Porcel MA, Pro J, Carbonell G, Mart\u00ednez M (2017) Uptake of perfluoroalkyl substances and halogenated flame retardants by crop plants grown in biosolids-amended soils. Environ Res 152:199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2016.10.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.10.018"},{"key":"37412_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson JW, Hatch EE, Webster TF (2019) Exposure to poly uoroalkyl chemicals and cholesterol, body weight, and insulin resistance in the general U.S. population. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.0901165","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901165"},{"issue":"13","key":"37412_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7214","DOI":"10.1021\/es400981a","volume":"47","author":"CA Ng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ng CA, Hungerb\u00fchler K (2013) Bioconcentration of perfluorinated alkyl acids: how important is specific binding? Environ Sci Technol 47(13):7214\u20137223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es400981a","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"37412_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11885","volume":"131","author":"S Niu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Niu S, Cao Y, Chen R, Bedi M, Sanders AP, Ducatman A, Ng C (2023) A state-of-the-science review of interactions of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with renal transporters in health and disease: implications for population variability in PFAS toxicokinetics. Environ Health Perspect 131(7):076002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP11885","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"28","key":"37412_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6861","DOI":"10.1021\/jf405827u","volume":"62","author":"J Numata","year":"2014","unstructured":"Numata J, Kowalczyk J, Adolphs J, Ehlers S, Schafft H, Fuerst P, M\u00fcller-Graf C, Lahrssen-Wiederholt M, Greiner M (2014) Toxicokinetics of seven perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids in pigs fed a contaminated diet. J Agric Food Chem 62(28):6861\u20136870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jf405827u","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"37412_CR176","unstructured":"[OECD] Organisation for economic co-operation and development (2018) Toward a new comprehensive global database of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): Summary report on updating the OECD 2007 list of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)\u2019. Paris. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2018\/05\/summary-report-on-the-new-comprehensive-global-database-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfass_73d72705\/1a14ad6c-en.pdf. Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR177","unstructured":"[OECD] Organisation for economic co-operation and development (2021) Reconciling terminology of the universe of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: recommendations and practical guidance. OECD Publishing, Paris. No. 61. OECD Series on Risk Management.  https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/reconciling-terminology-of-the-universe-of-per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances_e458e796-en.html.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR178","unstructured":"Otake T (2024) Japan\u2019s food safety panel drafts intake limit for \u201cforever chemicals\u201d\u2019. Japan times. https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2024\/03\/04\/japan\/explainer\/pfas-explainer\/. Accessed 21 Nov 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.04.013","volume":"124","author":"Y Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan Y, Wang J, Yeung LWY, Wei S, Dai J (2020) Analysis of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: progress and current issues. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 124:115481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2019.04.013","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal Chem"},{"key":"37412_CR180","unstructured":"Parliament of Australia (2024) Select Committee on PFAS (per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances). Canberra: Parliament of Australia.  https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/Senate\/PFAS_per_and_polyfluoroalkyl_substances\/PFAS.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"14","key":"37412_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411707","volume":"24","author":"AF Peritore","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peritore AF, Gugliandolo E, Cuzzocrea S, Crupi R, Britti D (2023) Current review of increasing animal health threat of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): harms, limitations, and alternatives to manage their toxicity. Int J Mol Sci 24(14):11707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms241411707","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"September","key":"37412_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135269","volume":"477","author":"E Pietropoli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pietropoli E, Bardhi A, Simonato V, Zanella M, Iori S, Barbarossa A, Giantin M, Dacasto M, De Liguoro M, Pauletto M (2024) Comparative toxicity assessment of alternative versus legacy PFAS: implications for two primary trophic levels in freshwater ecosystems. J Hazard Mater 477(September):135269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135269","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00656-0","volume":"19","author":"G Pitter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pitter G, Zare Jeddi M, Barbieri G, Gion M, Fabricio ASC, Dapr\u00e0 F, Russo F, Fletcher T, Canova C (2020) Perfluoroalkyl substances are associated with elevated blood pressure and hypertension in highly exposed young adults. Environ Health 19(1):102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-020-00656-0","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10020699","volume":"10","author":"MG Porpora","year":"2013","unstructured":"Porpora MG, Lucchini R, Abballe A, Ingelido A, Valentini S, Fuggetta E, Cardi V, Ticino A, Marra V, Fulgenzi A, De Felip E (2013) Placental transfer of persistent organic pollutants: a preliminary study on mother-newborn pairs. Int J Environ Res Public Health 10(2):699\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph10020699","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1021\/es0512475","volume":"40","author":"K Prevedouros","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prevedouros K, Cousins IT, Buck RC, Korzeniowski SH (2006) Sources, fate and transport of perfluorocarboxylates. Environ Sci Technol 40(1):32\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0512475","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"June","key":"37412_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108772","volume":"188","author":"O Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir O, Abou-Elwafa Abdallah M, Harrad S (2024) Dermal bioavailability of perfluoroalkyl substances using in vitro 3D human skin equivalent models. Environ Int 188(June):108772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108772","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"January","key":"37412_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.09.025","volume":"48","author":"GE Rautenberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rautenberg GE, Am\u00e9 MV, Monferr\u00e1n MV, Bonansea RI, Hued AC (2015) A multi-level approach using Gambusia affinis as a bioindicator of environmental pollution in the middle-lower basin of Suqu\u00eda River. Ecol Indic 48(January):706\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.09.025","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"issue":"12","key":"37412_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520903139811","volume":"44","author":"S Rayne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rayne S, Forest K (2009) Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids: a critical review of physicochemical properties, levels and patterns in waters and wastewaters, and treatment methods. J Environ Sci Health A 44(12):1145\u20131199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10934520903139811","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health A"},{"issue":"August","key":"37412_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142346","volume":"361","author":"L Ricolfi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ricolfi L, TaylorMD YY, Lagisz M, Nakagawa S (2024) Maternal transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wild birds: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chemosphere 361(August):142346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142346","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"26","key":"37412_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9567","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c01146","volume":"57","author":"KD Rock","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rock KD, Polera ME, Guillette TC, Starnes HM, Dean K, Watters M, Stevens-Stewart D, Belcher SM (2023) Domestic dogs and horses as sentinels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance exposure and associated health biomarkers in Gray\u2019s Creek North Carolina. Environ Sci Technol 57(26):9567\u20139579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c01146","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"37412_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11070667","volume":"11","author":"KL Rodriguez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodriguez KL, Hwang JH, Esfahani AR, Sadmani AHMA, Lee WH (2020) Recent developments of PFAS-detecting sensors and future direction: a review. Micromachines 11(7):667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mi11070667","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"issue":"December","key":"37412_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120082","volume":"263","author":"I Rosato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rosato I, Batzella E, Pitter G, Russo F, Da Re F, Fletcher T, Canova C (2024) Association of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with liver function biomarkers in the highly exposed population of the Veneto region. Environ Res 263(December):120082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120082","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"37412_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117743","volume":"242","author":"I Rosato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rosato I, Bonato T, Fletcher T, Batzella E, Canova C (2024) Estimation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) half-lives in human studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Res 242:117743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117743","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-019-01152-0","volume":"43","author":"I \u0160abovi\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u0160abovi\u0107 I, Cosci I, De Toni L, Ferramosca A, Stornaiuolo M, Di Nisio A, Dall\u2019Acqua S, Garolla A, Foresta C (2020) Perfluoro-octanoic acid impairs sperm motility through the alteration of plasma membrane. J Endocrinol Invest 43(5):641\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-019-01152-0","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"July","key":"37412_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.128","volume":"589","author":"G Sammut","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sammut G, Sinagra E, Helmus R, De Voogt P (2017) Perfluoroalkyl substances in the Maltese environment \u2013 (I) surface water and rain water. Sci Total Environ 589(July):182\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.128","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00326-4","volume":"8","author":"T Savvaides","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savvaides T, Koelmel JP, Zhou Y, Lin EZ, Stelben P, Aristizabal-Henao JJ, Bowden JA, Godri Pollitt KJ (2021) Prevalence and implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in settled dust. Curr Environ Health Rep 8(4):323\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40572-021-00326-4","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.6b00435","volume":"4","author":"LA Schaider","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schaider LA, Balan SA, Blum A, Andrews DQ, Strynar MJ, Dickinson ME, Lunderberg DM, Lang JR, Peaslee GF (2017) Fluorinated compounds in U.S. fast food packaging. Environ Sci Technol Lett 4(3):105\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.6b00435","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"issue":"11","key":"37412_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app13116696","volume":"13","author":"C Schiavone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schiavone C, Portesi C (2023) PFAS: a review of the state of the art, from legislation to analytical approaches and toxicological aspects for assessing contamination in food and environment and related risks. Appl Sci 13(11):6696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app13116696","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"37412_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.025","volume":"113","author":"SH Seo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seo SH, Son MH, Choi SD, Lee DH, Chang YS (2018) Influence of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) on the Korean general population: 10-year trend and health effects. Environ Int 113:149\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.025","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4818","volume":"40","author":"S Sharp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharp S, Sardi\u00f1a P, Metzeling L, McKenzie R, Leahy P, Menkhorst P, Hinwood A (2021) Per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances in ducks and the relationship with concentrations in water, sediment, and soil. Environ Toxicol Chem 40(3):846\u2013858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4818","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djaa143","volume":"113","author":"JJ Shearer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shearer JJ, Callahan CL, Calafat AM, Huang WY, Jones RR, Sabbisetti VS, Freedman ND, Sampson JN, Silverman DT, Purdue MP, Hofmann JN (2021) Serum concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and risk of renal cell carcinoma. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst 113(5):580\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djaa143","journal-title":"JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"8","key":"37412_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2023.2231535","volume":"54","author":"Y Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen Y, Wang L, Ding Y, Liu S, Li Y, Zhou Z, Liang Y (2024) Trends in the analysis and exploration of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in environmental matrices: a review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 54(8):3171\u20133195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408347.2023.2231535","journal-title":"Crit Rev Anal Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"37412_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4592","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06128","volume":"52","author":"Y Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi Y, Vestergren R, Nost TH, Zhou Z, Cai Y (2018) Probing the differential tissue distribution and bioaccumulation behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances of varying chain-lengths, isomeric structures and functional groups in crucian carp. Environ Sci Technol 52(8):4592\u20134600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b06128","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"13","key":"37412_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8675","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c00458","volume":"92","author":"Y Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi Y, Wang J, Cai Y (2020) A highly selective extraction approach for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances based on protein affinity. Anal Chem 92(13):8675\u20138679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c00458","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"24","key":"37412_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7577","DOI":"10.1021\/es0618999","volume":"40","author":"M Shoeib","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shoeib M, Harner T, Vlahos P (2006) Perfluorinated chemicals in the Arctic atmosphere. Environ Sci Technol 40(24):7577\u20137583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0618999","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1021\/es0305555","volume":"38","author":"M Shoeib","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shoeib M, Harner T, Ikonomou M, Kannan K (2004) Indoor and outdoor air concentrations and phase partitioning of perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Environ Sci Technol 38(5):1313\u20131320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0305555","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"37412_CR207","unstructured":"Shoemaker J, Tettenhorst D (2020) Method 537.1: Determination of selected per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in drinking water by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography\/tandem mass spectrometry (LC\/MS\/MS). Center for environmental solutions & emergency response, Office of research and development, U.S. Environmental protection Agency, Cincinnati. https:\/\/downloads.regulations.gov\/EPA-HQ-OW-2020-0530-0002\/content.pdf. Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13050645","volume":"13","author":"G Simonetti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Simonetti G, Riccardi C, Pomata D, Acquaviva L, Fricano A, Buiarelli F, Senofonte M, Di Filippo P (2024) Studies of potential migration of hazardous chemicals from sustainable food contact materials. Foods 13(5):645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods13050645","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"37412_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Slezakova K, Morais S, Do Carmo Pereir M (2012) Indoor air pollutants: relevant aspects and health impacts. In: Oosthuizen J (ed) Environmental health - emerging issues and practice. InTech.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/30364","DOI":"10.5772\/30364"},{"issue":"April","key":"37412_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.010","volume":"113","author":"X Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song X, Tang S, Zhu H, Chen Z, Zang Z, Zhang Y, Niu X, Wang X, Yin H, Zeng F, He C (2018) Biomonitoring PFAAs in blood and semen samples: investigation of a potential link between PFAAs exposure and semen mobility in China. Environ Int 113(April):50\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2018.01.010","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"37412_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.11.3221","volume":"20","author":"ES Soteriades","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soteriades ES, Kim J, Christophi CA, Kales SN (2019) Cancer incidence and mortality in firefighters: a state-of-the-art review and meta-\u064eanalysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 20(11):3221\u20133231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.11.3221","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws171","volume":"176","author":"K Steenland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steenland K, Woskie S (2012) Cohort mortality study of workers exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid. Am J Epidemiol 176(10):909\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kws171","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2021.1975995","volume":"71","author":"ED Stevenson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stevenson ED, Kleinman MT, Bai X, Barlaz M, Abraczinskas M, Guidry V, Watson J, Chow J (2021) Critical review on PFOA, kidney cancer, and testicular cancer. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 71(10):1265\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10962247.2021.1975995","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1021\/es7032058","volume":"42","author":"MJ Strynar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Strynar MJ, Lindstrom AB (2008) Perfluorinated compounds in house dust from Ohio and North Carolina, USA. Environ Sci Technol 42(10):3751\u20133756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es7032058","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"37412_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12081414","volume":"12","author":"P \u0160ujanov\u00e1","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u0160ujanov\u00e1 P, Rycht\u00e1rikov\u00e1 M, Sotto Mayor T, Hyder A (2019) A healthy, energy-efficient and comfortable indoor environment, a review. Energies 12(8):1414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en12081414","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2619","volume":"126","author":"Q Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun Q, Zong G, Valvi D, Nielsen F, Coull B, Grandjean P (2018) Plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective investigation among U.S. women. Environ Health Perspect 126(3):037001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP2619","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"December","key":"37412_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110151","volume":"191","author":"J Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun J, Letcher RJ, Eens M, Covaci A, Fernie KJ (2020) Perfluoroalkyl acids and sulfonamides and dietary, biological and ecological associations in Peregrine Falcons from the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin, Canada. Environ Res 191(December):110151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110151","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"37412_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145346","volume":"770","author":"J Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun J, Letcher RJ, Waugh CA, Jaspers VLB, Covaci A, Fernie KJ (2021) Influence of perfluoroalkyl acids and other parameters on circulating thyroid hormones and immune-related microRNA expression in free-ranging nestling Peregrine Falcons. Sci Total Environ 770:145346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145346","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"37412_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c05705","volume":"96","author":"D Szabo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szabo D, Falconer TM, Fisher CM, Heise T, Phillips AL, Vas G, Williams AJ, Kruve A (2024) Online and offline prioritization of chemicals of interest in suspect screening and non-targeted screening with high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 96(9):3707\u20133716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c05705","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"9","key":"37412_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-022-03962-3","volume":"414","author":"D Szabo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Szabo D, Marchiandi J, Green MP, Mulder RA, Clarke BO (2022) Evaluation and validation of methodologies for the extraction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in serum of birds and mammals. Anal Bioanal Chem 414(9):3017\u20133032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-022-03962-3","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"April","key":"37412_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.130854","volume":"447","author":"D Szabo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Szabo D, Marchiandi J, Samandra S, Johnston JM, Mulder RA, Green MP, Clarke BO (2023) High-resolution temporal wastewater treatment plant investigation to understand influent mass flux of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). J Hazard Mater 447(April):130854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.130854","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"April","key":"37412_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170761","volume":"920","author":"K Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan K, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Wang C, Hu C, Wang L, Liu H, Tian Z (2024) Associations between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and thyroid hormone levels in the elderly. Sci Total Environ 920(April):170761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170761","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.09.065","volume":"90","author":"S Taniyasu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taniyasu S, Yamashita N, Yamazaki E, Petrick G, Kannan K (2013) The environmental photolysis of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorooctanoate, and related fluorochemicals. Chemosphere 90(5):1686\u20131692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.09.065","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E608","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3460","volume":"99","author":"CAG Timmermann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Timmermann CAG, Rossing LI, Gr\u00f8ntved A, Ried-Larsen M, Dalg\u00e5rd C, Andersen LB, Grandjean P, Nielsen F, Svendsen KD, Scheike T, Jensen TK (2014) Adiposity and glycemic control in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99(4):E608\u2013E614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2013-3460","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2008.01017.x","volume":"28","author":"D Trudel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Trudel D, Horowitz L, Wormuth M, Scheringer M, Cousins IT, Hungerb\u00fchler K (2008) Estimating consumer exposure to PFOS and PFOA. Risk Anal 28(2):251\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2008.01017.x","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4815","volume":"40","author":"S Valsecchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valsecchi S, Babut M, Mazzoni M, Pascariello S, Ferrario C, De Felice B, Bettinetti R, Veyrand B, Marchand P, Polesello S (2021) Per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in fish from European lakes: current contamination status, sources, and perspectives for monitoring. Environ Toxicol Chem 40(3):658\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4815","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1382-6689(02)00126-6","volume":"13","author":"R Van Der Oost","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van Der Oost R, Beyer J, Vermeulen NPE (2003) Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 13(2):57\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1382-6689(02)00126-6","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"37412_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2024.07.910","volume":"399","author":"M Van Gerwen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Van Gerwen M, Chung T, Monaghan M, Vermeulen R, Petrick L, Leung AM (2024) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure and thyroid cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Toxicol Lett 399:52\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxlet.2024.07.910","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"37412_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2023.104831","volume":"97","author":"M Van Gerwen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Gerwen M, Colicino E, Guan H, Dolios G, Nadkarni GN, Vermeulen RCH, Wolff MS, Arora M, Genden EM, Petrick LM (2023) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure and thyroid cancer risk. EBioMedicine 97:104831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2023.104831","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"37412_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Velarde MC, Chan AFO, Sajo MAJV, Zakharevich I, MelameD J, Uy GLB, Teves JMY, Corachea AJM, Valparaiso AP, Macalindong SS, Cabaluna ND, Dofitas RB, Giudice LC, Gerona RR (2022) Elevated levels of per uoroalkyl substances in breast cancer patients within the greater Manila area.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131545"},{"key":"37412_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20607","author":"JC Verley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Verley JC, McLennon E, Rein KS, Dikgang J, Kankarla V (2024) Current trends and patterns of PFAS in agroecosystems and environment: a review. J Environ Qual. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeq2.20607","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"issue":"4","key":"37412_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205118","volume":"121","author":"A Vested","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vested A, Ramlau-Hansen CH, Olsen SF, Bonde JP, Kristensen SL, Halldorsson TI, Becher G, Haug LS, Ernst EH, Toft G (2013) Associations of in utero exposure to perfluorinated alkyl acids with human semen quality and reproductive hormones in adult men. Environ Health Perspect 121(4):453\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.1205118","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"10","key":"37412_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4239","volume":"37","author":"M Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang M, Guo W, Gardner S, Petreas M, Park JS (2018) Per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Northern California cats: temporal comparison and a possible link to cat hyperthyroidism. Environ Toxicol Chem 37(10):2523\u20132529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4239","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"9","key":"37412_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.594","volume":"30","author":"M Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang M, Chen J, Lin K, Chen Y, Hu W, Tanguay RL, Huang C, Dong Q (2011) Chronic zebrafish PFOS exposure alters sex ratio and maternal related effects in F1 offspring. Environ Toxicol Chem 30(9):2073\u20132080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.594","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"37412_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06685","volume":"55","author":"Q Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Q, Ruan Y, Jin L, Zhang X, Li J, He Y, Wei S, Lam JCW, Lam PKS (2021) Target, nontarget, and suspect screening and temporal trends of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in marine mammals from the South China Sea. Environ Sci Technol 55(2):1045\u20131056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c06685","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"April","key":"37412_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.039","volume":"247","author":"WZ Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang WZ, Wu S, Liang F, Li Y, Zhang J, Cui L, Feng Y, Wang Y (2019) Perfluoroalkyl substances exposure and risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome related infertility in Chinese women. Environ Pollut 247(April):824\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.039","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"37412_CR237","unstructured":"Water Research Commission (2020) Incorporating environmental fate models into risk assessment for pesticide registration in South Africa.  https:\/\/www.wrc.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/mdocs\/2524%20final.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR238","unstructured":"Waters (2023) Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) testing application notebook. Waters Corporation. https:\/\/www.waters.com\/nextgen\/it\/it\/library\/library-details.html?documentid=720007778&t=waters-PFASTesting-720007778.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"issue":"29","key":"37412_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39001","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13343-5","volume":"28","author":"JM Weiss","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weiss JM, Jones B, Koekkoek J, Bignert A, Lamoree MH (2021) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Swedish household dust and exposure of pet cats. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 28(29):39001\u201339013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13343-5","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"37412_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wells RS, Rhinehart HL, Hansen LJ, Sweeney JC, Townsend FI, Stone R, Casper DR, Scott MD, Hohn AA, Rowles TK (2004) Bottlenose dolphins as marine ecosystem sentinels: developing a health monitoring system. EcoHealth 1(3):.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-004-0094-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-004-0094-6"},{"issue":"5","key":"37412_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-023-03477-5","volume":"97","author":"ZJ Wen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wen ZJ, Wei YJ, Zhang YF, Zhang YF (2023) A review of cardiovascular effects and underlying mechanisms of legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Arch Toxicol 97(5):1195\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00204-023-03477-5","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"issue":"12","key":"37412_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP13174","volume":"131","author":"A Winquist","year":"2023","unstructured":"Winquist A, Hodge JM, Diver WR, Rodriguez JL, Troeschel AN, Daniel J, Teras LR (2023) Case-cohort study of the association between PFAS and selected cancers among participants in the American Cancer Society\u2019s Cancer Prevention Study II LifeLink Cohort. Environ Health Perspect 131(12):127007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP13174","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"37412_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118229","volume":"249","author":"CC Witt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Witt CC, Gadek CR, Cartron JLE, Andersen MJ, Campbell ML, Castro-Far\u00edas M, Gyllenhaal EF, Johnson AB, Malaney JL, Patterson A, Vinciguerra NT, Williamson JL, Cook JA, Dunnum JL (2024) Extraordinary levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in vertebrate animals at a New Mexico desert oasis: multiple pathways for wildlife and human exposure. Environ Res 249:118229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118229","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"37412_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116875","volume":"279","author":"C Wood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wood C, Balazs GH, Rice M, Work TM, Jones TT, Sterling E, Summers TM, Brooker J, Kurpita L, King CS, Lynch JM (2021) Sea turtles across the North Pacific are exposed to perfluoroalkyl substances. Environ Pollut 279:116875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116875","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"37412_CR245","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022) \u201cOne Health.\u201d World Health Organization.  https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/one-health#tab=tab_1.\u00a0Accessed 9 Dec 2024"},{"key":"37412_CR246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113811","volume":"260","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Simon KL, Best DA, Bowerman W, Venier M (2020) Novel and legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Bald Eagle eggs from the Great Lakes Region. Environ Pollut 260:113811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113811","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"3","key":"37412_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz147","volume":"105","author":"C Xiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiao C, Grandjean P, Valvi D, Nielsen F, Jensen TK, Weihe P, Oulhote Y (2020) Associations of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances with thyroid hormone concentrations and birth size. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 105(3):735\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgz147","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"37412_CR248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167313","volume":"905","author":"Y Xing","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xing Y, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Lin X, Li J, Liu P, Lee HK, Huang Z (2023) The sources and bioaccumulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in animal-derived foods and the potential risk of dietary intake. Sci Total Environ 905:167313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167313","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"37412_CR249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1038\/nsmb1016","volume":"12","author":"A Yamashita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamashita A, Chang TC, Yamashita Y, Zhu W, Zhong Z, Chen CYA, Shyu AB (2005) Concerted action of poly(A) nucleases and decapping enzyme in mammalian mRNA turnover. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12(12):1054\u20131063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nsmb1016","journal-title":"Nat Struct Mol Biol"},{"key":"37412_CR250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129869","volume":"272","author":"E Yamazaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yamazaki E, Taniyasu S, Wang X, Yamashita N (2021) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in surface water, gas and particle in open ocean and coastal environment. Chemosphere 272:129869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129869","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"21","key":"37412_CR251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13389","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02888","volume":"54","author":"J Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao J, Pan Y, Sheng N, Su Z, Guo Y, Wang J, Dai J (2020) Novel perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs) and sulfonic acids (PFESAs): occurrence and association with serum biochemical parameters in residents living near a fluorochemical plant in China. Environ Sci Technol 54(21):13389\u201313398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c02888","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"July","key":"37412_CR252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134367","volume":"299","author":"D You","year":"2022","unstructured":"You D, Chang X, Guo L, Xie W, Huang S, Li X, Chai H, Wang Y (2022) Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in the blood of police and beagle dogs from Harbin, China: concentrations and associations with hematological parameters. Chemosphere 299(July):134367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134367","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46595-z","volume":"15","author":"L You","year":"2024","unstructured":"You L, Kou J, Wang M, Ji G, Li X, Su C, Zheng F, Zhang M, Wang Y, Chen T, Li T, Zhou L, Shi X, Zhao C, Liu X, Mei S, Xu G (2024) An exposome atlas of serum reveals the risk of chronic diseases in the Chinese population. Nat Commun 15(1):2268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-46595-z","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"February","key":"37412_CR254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125074","volume":"241","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Ding X, Cheng Y, Kang H, Luo T, Zhang X, Kuang H, Chen Y, Zeng X, Zhang D (2020) PFOA evokes extracellular Ca2+ influx and compromises progesterone-induced response in human sperm. Chemosphere 241(February):125074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125074","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"August","key":"37412_CR255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126746","volume":"321","author":"I Zabaleta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zabaleta I, Blanco-Zubiaguirre L, Baharli EN, Olivares M, Prieto A, Zuloaga O, Elizalde MP (2020) Occurrence of per- and polyfluorinated compounds in paper and board packaging materials and migration to food simulants and foodstuffs. Food Chem 321(August):126746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126746","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"37412_CR256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00622-8","volume":"25","author":"S Zahm","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zahm S, Bonde JP, Chiu WA, Hoppin J, Kanno J, Abdallah M, Blystone CR, Calkins MM, Dong GH, Dorman DC, Fry R, Guo H, Haug LS, Hofmann JN, Iwasaki M, Machala M, Mancini FR, Maria-Engler SS, M\u00f8ller P, Ng JC, Pallardy M, Post GB, Salihovic S, Schlezinger J, Soshilov A, Steenland K, Steffensen IL, Tryndyak V, White A, Woskie S, Fletcher T, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi N, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Bijoux W, Chittiboyina S, de Conti A, Facchin C, Madia F, Mattock H, Merdas M, Pasqual E, Suonio E, Viegas S, Zupunski L, Wedekind R, Schubauer-Berigan MK (2024) Carcinogenicity of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Lancet Oncol 25(1):16\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00622-8","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"37412_CR257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.042","author":"XW Zeng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zeng XW, Qian Z, Emo B, Vaughn M, Bao J, Qin XD, Zhu Y, Li J, Lee YL, Dong GH (2015) Association of polyfluoroalkyl chemical exposure with serum lipids in children. Sci Total Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.042","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"November","key":"37412_CR258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106745","volume":"156","author":"S Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang S, Chen K, Li W, Chai Y, Zhu J, Chu B, Li N, Yan J, Zhang S, Yang Y (2021) Varied thyroid disrupting effects of Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its novel alternatives hexafluoropropylene-oxide-dimer-acid (GenX) and ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3h-perfluorononanoate (ADONA) in vitro. Environ Int 156(November):106745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106745","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"June","key":"37412_CR259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2016.04.005","volume":"175","author":"W Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang W, Sheng N, Wang M, Zhang H, Dai J (2016) Zebrafish reproductive toxicity induced by chronic perfluorononanoate exposure. Aquat Toxicol 175(June):269\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquatox.2016.04.005","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"issue":"November","key":"37412_CR260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176158","volume":"953","author":"J Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng J, Liu S, Yang J, Zheng S, Sun B (2024) Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and cancer: detection methodologies, epidemiological insights, potential carcinogenic mechanisms, and future perspectives. Sci Total Environ 953(November):176158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176158","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"September","key":"37412_CR261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119620","volume":"308","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Qian J, Huang S, Li Q, Guo L, Zeng J, Zhang W, Cao X, Yang J (2022) Occur","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37412-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37412-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37412-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T06:45:20Z","timestamp":1770878720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37412-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":261,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["37412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-026-37412-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable to this article because it did not involve human participants, their data, or biological material.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}}]}}