{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:58:40Z","timestamp":1785441520090,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004479","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20192BAB203023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20192BAB203023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-026-38059-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T07:17:22Z","timestamp":1784099842000},"page":"11864-11874","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distribution characteristics, speciation and risk assessment of mercury in surface sediments of urban lakes in Nanchang city, China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9564-5957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaozhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengbiao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luqiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"38059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100272","volume":"22","author":"A Acquavita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acquavita A, Floreani F, Covelli S (2021) Occurrence and speciation of arsenic and mercury in alluvial and coastal sediments. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 22:100272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100272","journal-title":"Curr Opin Environ Sci Health"},{"key":"38059_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3103\/s1068373912100056","volume":"37","author":"KI Aksentov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aksentov KI, Kalinchuk VV (2012) Atomic mercury distribution features in the surface air layer in the Sea of Japan in the fall of 2010. Russ Meteorol Hydrol 37:674\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/s1068373912100056","journal-title":"Russ Meteorol Hydrol"},{"key":"38059_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9514","DOI":"10.1021\/es502134t","volume":"48","author":"HM Amos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amos HM, Jacob DJ, Kocman D, Horowitz HM, Zhang Y, Dutkiewicz S, Horvat M, Corbitt ES, Krabbenhoft DP, Sunderland EM (2014) Global biogeochemical implications of mercury discharges from rivers and sediment burial. Environ Sci Technol 48:9514\u20139522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es502134t","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"38059_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.062","volume":"214","author":"H Bing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bing H, Zhou J, Wu Y, Wang X, Sun H, Li R (2016) Current state, sources, and potential risk of heavy metals in sediments of Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Environ Pollut 214:485\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.062","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"38059_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130011","author":"LF Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen LF, Zhang X, Cao MX, Pan Y, Xiao CL, Wang P, Liang Y, Liu GL, Cai Y (2021) Release of legacy mercury and effect of aquaculture on mercury biogeochemical cycling in highly polluted Ya-Er Lake, China. Chemosphere. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"38059_CR6","first-page":"289","volume":"18","author":"ZZ Cheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cheng ZZ, Xie XJ, Pan HJ, Yang R, Shang YT (2011) Abundance of elements in stream sediment in South China. Earth Sci Front 18:289\u2013295 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Earth Sci Front"},{"key":"38059_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Choppala G, Bolan N, Lamb D, Kunhikrishnan A (2013) Comparative sorption and mobility of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) species in a range of soils: implications to bioavailability. Water Air Soil Pollut 224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-013-1699-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-013-1699-6"},{"key":"38059_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175021","volume":"949","author":"D Cossa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cossa D, Dang DH, Knoery J, Patel-Sorrentino N, Tessier E, D\u00e9moulin L, Garnier C (2024) Sources, chronology of deposition, and mobility of mercury and methylmercury in the sediments of a contaminated Mediterranean bay. Sci Total Environ 949:175021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"38059_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137067","volume":"312","author":"G Cugler de Pontes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cugler de Pontes G, Vicente MDC, Kasper D, Machado WT, Wasserman JC (2023) Spatial distribution of total mercury and methylmercury in the sediment of a tropical coastal environment subjected to heavy urban inputs. Chemosphere 312:137067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137067","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"38059_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1021\/es0715851","volume":"42","author":"A Drott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Drott A, Lambertsson L, Bjorn E, Skyllberg U (2008) Do potential methylation rates reflect accumulated methyl mercury in contaminated sediments? Environ Sci Technol 42:153\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0715851","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"38059_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferrans L, Jani Y, Burlakovs J, Klavins M, Hogland W (2021) Chemical speciation of metals from marine sediments: Assessment of potential pollution risk while dredging, a case study in southern Sweden. Chemosphere 263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128105"},{"key":"38059_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gworek B, Dmuchowski W, Baczewska-Dabrowska AH (2020) Mercury in the terrestrial environment: a review. Environ Sci Europe 32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-020-00401-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-020-00401-x"},{"key":"38059_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","volume":"14","author":"L Hakanson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hakanson L (1980) An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Res 14:975\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"38059_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1021\/es304370g","volume":"47","author":"H Hsu-Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hsu-Kim H, Kucharzyk KH, Zhang T, Deshusses MA (2013) Mechanisms regulating mercury bioavailability for methylating microorganisms in the aquatic environment: a critical review. Environ Sci Technol 47:2441\u20132456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es304370g","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"38059_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsma.2018.10.004","author":"LB Ibanga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ibanga LB, Nkwoji JA, Usese AI, Onyema IC, Chukwu LO (2019) Hydrochemistry and heavy metals concentrations in sediment of Woji creek and Bonny estuary, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Reg Stud Mar Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rsma.2018.10.004","journal-title":"Reg Stud Mar Sci"},{"key":"38059_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4518","DOI":"10.1021\/es011217b","volume":"36","author":"MS Landis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Landis MS, Keeler GJ (2002) Atmospheric mercury deposition to Lake Michigan during the Lake Michigan mass balance study. Environ Sci Technol 36:4518\u20134524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es011217b","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"38059_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.12.041","volume":"445","author":"H-B Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li H-B, Yu S, Li G-L, Deng H, Xu B, Ding J, Gao J-B, Hong Y-W, Wong M-H (2013) Spatial distribution and historical records of mercury sedimentation in urban lakes under urbanization impacts. Sci Total Environ 445:117\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.12.041","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"38059_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161596","volume":"868","author":"Q Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Q, Dai J, Zhang H, Wan Z, Xu J (2023) Potentially toxic elements in lake sediments in China: spatial distribution, ecological risks, and influencing factors. Sci Total Environ 868:161596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161596","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"38059_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/s1001-0742(08)62069-0","volume":"20","author":"HL Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu HL, Li LQ, Yin CQ, Shan BQ (2008) Fraction distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Moshui Lake. J Environ Sci 20:390\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1001-0742(08)62069-0","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"38059_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2016.11.004","volume":"132","author":"W Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu W, Hu L, Lin T, Li Y, Guo Z (2017) Distribution and mass inventory of mercury in sediment from the Yangtze River estuarine-inner shelf of the East China Sea. Cont Shelf Res 132:29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csr.2016.11.004","journal-title":"Cont Shelf Res"},{"key":"38059_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113297","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Kuang WM, Xu J, Chen JM, Sun XW, Lin C, Lin H (2022) Distribution, source and risk assessment of heavy metals in the seawater, sediments, and organisms of the Daya Bay, China. Mar Pollut Bull. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113297","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"38059_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133209","volume":"465","author":"T Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma T, Perrot V, Baeyens W, Li G, Lievens S, Ngo HTT, Nguyen TTT, Leermakers M, Gao Y (2024) Mercury distribution, mobilization and bioavailability in polluted sediments of Scheldt Estuary and Belgian Coastal Zone. J Hazard Mater 465:133209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133209","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"38059_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010075","volume":"39","author":"DD MacDonald","year":"2000","unstructured":"MacDonald DD, Ingersoll CG, Berger TA (2000) Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 39:20\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002440010075","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"38059_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.04.015","volume":"524","author":"EA Malczyk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malczyk EA, Branfireun BA (2015) Mercury in sediment, water, and fish in a managed tropical wetland-lake ecosystem. Sci Total Environ 524:260\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.04.015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"38059_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mao LL, Liu XT, Wang BD, Lin CY, Xin M, Zhang BT, Wu TT, He MC, Ouyang W (2020) Occurrence and risk assessment of total mercury and methylmercury in surface seawater and sediments from the Jiaozhou Bay, Yellow Sea. Sci Total Environ 714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136539"},{"key":"38059_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohan M, Chandran MSS, Ramasamy EV (2021) Mercury contamination at Vembanad Lake and near-shore regions in the southwest coast of India. Reg Stud Mar Sci 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rsma.2021.101754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsma.2021.101754"},{"key":"38059_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117231","volume":"238","author":"LC Monteiro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Monteiro LC, Vieira LCG, Bernardi JVE, Moraes LdC, Rodrigues YOS, de Souza JPR, de Souza JR, Bastos WR, Passos CJS, D\u00f3rea JG (2023) Ecological risk of mercury in bottom sediments and spatial correlation with land use in Neotropical savanna floodplain lakes, Araguaia River, Central Brazil. Environ Res 238:117231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117231","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"38059_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/cber.19791120240","volume":"112","author":"A M\u00fcller","year":"1979","unstructured":"M\u00fcller A, Bhattacharyya RG, Pfefferkorn B (1979) Eine einfache Darstellung der bin\u00e4ren Metall-Schwefel-Cluster [Mo3S13]2\u2212 und [Mo2S12]2\u2212 aus MoO4 2\u2212 in praktisch quantitativer Ausbeute. Chem Ber 112:778\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cber.19791120240","journal-title":"Chem Ber"},{"key":"38059_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.02.018","volume":"84","author":"PdA Rodrigues","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodrigues PdA, Ferrari RG, dos Santos LN, Conte Junior CA (2019) Mercury in aquatic fauna contamination: A systematic review on its dynamics and potential health risks. J Environ Sci 84:205\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2019.02.018","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"38059_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116912","volume":"207","author":"JO Samaniego","year":"2024","unstructured":"Samaniego JO, Gibaga CRL, Tanciongco AM, Quierrez RNM, Reyes RCG, Gervasio JHC (2024) Distribution of total mercury in coastal sediments of Honda Bay, Palawan Island, the Philippines. Mar Pollut Bull 207:116912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116912","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"38059_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.081","volume":"186","author":"SK Sundaray","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sundaray SK, Nayak BB, Lin S, Bhatta D (2011) Geochemical speciation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the river estuarine sediments-A case study: Mahanadi basin, India. J Hazard Mater 186:1837\u20131846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.081","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"38059_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","volume":"51","author":"A Tessier","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tessier A, Campbell PGC, Bisson M (1979) Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal Chem 51:844\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac50043a017","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"38059_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112153","author":"HC Vieira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vieira HC, Bordalo MD, Figueroa AG, Soares AMVM, Morgado F, Abreu SN, Rendon-von Osten J (2021) Mercury distribution and enrichment in coastal sediments from different geographical areas in the North Atlantic Ocean. Mar Pollut Bull. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112153","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"38059_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang T, Obrist D (2022) Inorganic and methylated mercury dynamics in estuarine water of a salt marsh in Massachusetts, USA. Environ Pollut 294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118657"},{"key":"38059_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117041","author":"Q Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie Q, Wang Y, Li S, Zhang C, Tian X, Cheng N, Zhang Y, Wang D (2021) Total mercury and methylmercury in human hair and food: implications for the exposure and health risk to residents in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China. Environ Pollut. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117041","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"38059_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.10.017","volume":"39","author":"N Yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yan N, Liu W, Xie H, Gao L, Han Y, Wang M, Li H (2016) Distribution and assessment of heavy metals in the surface sediment of Yellow River, China. J Environ Sci (China) 39:45\u201351","journal-title":"J Environ Sci (China)"},{"key":"38059_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.012","volume":"219","author":"H Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang H, Turner S, Rose NL (2016) Mercury pollution in the lake sediments and catchment soils of anthropogenically-disturbed sites across England. Environ Pollut 219:1092\u20131101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.012","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"38059_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang LY, Zhang W, Ren MY, Cao FF, Chen FF, Zhang YT, Shang LH (2020) Mercury distribution in a typical shallow lake in northern China and its re-emission from sediment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110316"},{"key":"38059_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125792","volume":"368","author":"J Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang J, Zhang H, Zhao S, Shi X, Sun B, Lu J, Liu Y, Li W, Zhao Y, Cui Z (2025) Spatial pattern and methylation process of mercury enrichment in lake sediments during glacial periods in cold and arid regions. Environ Pollut 368:125792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125792","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"38059_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125183","volume":"363","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Zhao S, Shi X, Lu J, Cui Z, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang J, Han Y (2024) Distribution of mercury and methylmercury in ice-water-sediments in lakes during the freezing period under the influence of ice cover. Environ Pollut 363:125183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125183","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38059-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38059-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38059-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:04:28Z","timestamp":1785438268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38059-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["38059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38059-2","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7733844\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors of the manuscript declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}