{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:52:03Z","timestamp":1791273123862,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MLP 002603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MLP 002603"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Sci Pollut Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-026-38250-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T02:56:10Z","timestamp":1790564170000},"page":"16106-16129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Upcycling of construction and demolition waste by oxalic acid surface activation of recycled aggregates: a novel processing approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Anchal","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1528-5331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjeew Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"38250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.131447","volume":"384","author":"A Adessina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adessina A, Fraj AB, Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my JF (2023) Improvement of the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concretes and relative effects on durability properties. Constr Build Mater 384:131447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.131447","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"14","key":"38250_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su16146014","volume":"16","author":"M Alhawamdeh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alhawamdeh M, Ferriz-Papi JA, Lee A (2024) Examining the drivers to support improved construction and demolition waste management for a circular economy: a comprehensive review using a systematic approach. Sustainability 16(14):6014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16146014","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"38250_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"05457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscm.2025.e05457","volume":"23","author":"AAA Al-Naghi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al-Naghi AAA, Alashker Y, Salmi A, Ahmed A, Raza A (2025) Durability and strength development of recycled aggregate concrete with binary, ternary, and multi-blended SCMs under hot-water curing. Case Stud Constr Mater 23:05457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cscm.2025.e05457","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30919\/es1118","volume":"30","author":"S Al-Shereiqi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Shereiqi S, Abdel-Gawwad HA, Meddah MS (2024) Unveiling the influence of varied alumina sources on fresh properties of ordinary Portland cement mortar and concrete: a comprehensive review. Eng Sci 30:1118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30919\/es1118","journal-title":"Eng Sci"},{"key":"38250_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscm.2022.e01267","volume":"17","author":"Q Al-Waked","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Waked Q, Bai J, Kinuthia J, Davies P (2022) Enhancing the aggregate impact value and water absorption of demolition waste coarse aggregates with various treatment methods. Case Stud Constr Mater 17:e01267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cscm.2022.e01267","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR6","unstructured":"ASTM (2016) Standard practices for general techniques of infrared quantitative analysis. ASTM E168. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. ASTM E168\u201316 - Standard Practices for General Techniques of Infrared Quantitative Analysis"},{"key":"38250_CR7","unstructured":"ASTM (2017a) Standard test method for density of hydraulic cement. ASTM C188. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. ASTM C188\u201317(2023) - Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement"},{"key":"38250_CR8","unstructured":"ASTM (2017b) Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. ASTM C496\/C496M-17. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. ASTM C496\/C496M-17 - Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens"},{"key":"38250_CR9","unstructured":"ASTM (2022) Standard practices for identification of crystalline compounds in water-formed deposits by X-ray diffraction. ASTM D934. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. D934 Standard Practices for Identification of Crystalline Compounds in Water-Formed Deposits By X-Ray Diffraction"},{"key":"38250_CR10","unstructured":"ASTM (2024) Standard practice for scanning electron microscopy of pigments. ASTM E986\u201304. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. ASTM E986\u201304(2024) - Standard Practice for Scanning Electron Microscope Beam Size Characterization"},{"issue":"350","key":"38250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3989\/mc.2023.298122","volume":"73","author":"BA Bilginer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bilginer BA, Erdogan ST (2023) Development of magnesium\/calcium oxalate cements. Mater Constr 73(350):e310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3989\/mc.2023.298122","journal-title":"Mater Constr"},{"key":"38250_CR12","unstructured":"BIS (1999) Concrete admixtures specification. IS 9103. BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 9103 - 1999 - Concrete Admixtures Specification"},{"key":"38250_CR13","unstructured":"BIS (2001) Determination of water soluble and acid soluble chlorides in mortar and concrete method of test. IS 14959 (Part II). BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 14959\u20132: Method of Test determination of water soluble and acid soluble chlorides in mortar and concrete"},{"key":"38250_CR14","unstructured":"BIS (2015) Ordinary Portland cement, 43 grade specification. IS 269. BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 269:2015 Specifications for OPC"},{"key":"38250_CR15","unstructured":"BIS (2016) Coarse and fine aggregate for concrete specification. IS 383. BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 383 - 2016"},{"key":"38250_CR16","unstructured":"BIS (2019) Concrete mix proportioning guidelines. IS 10262. BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 10262:2019 Concrete Mix Guidelines"},{"key":"38250_CR17","unstructured":"BIS (2021a) Hardened concrete methods of test: Part 1 compressive, flexural, and split tensile strength. IS 516. BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 516 (Part-1 Sec-I) - 2021 Compressive, Flexural and Split Tensile Strength"},{"key":"38250_CR18","unstructured":"BIS (2021b) Method of test for aggregates for concrete (specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and bulking). IS 2386 (Part III). BIS, New Delhi, India. IS 2386 Part 3: Aggregate Testing Methods"},{"key":"38250_CR19","unstructured":"BIS (2021c) Methods of test for aggregates for concrete (mechanical properties). IS 2386 (Part IV). BIS, New Delhi, India. IS2386-Part 4\u20131963 (Reaffirmed2021) - Aggregate for Concrete-Abrasion - Impact - Crushing"},{"key":"38250_CR20","unstructured":"BSI (1988) Testing concrete methods for analysis of hardened concrete. BS 1881 (Part 124). BSI, London, UK. BS 1881\u2013124:1988 - Testing concrete. Methods for analysis of hardened concrete (British Standard)"},{"issue":"3","key":"38250_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15031110","volume":"15","author":"C Bu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bu C, Liu L, Lu X, Zhu D, Sun Y, Yu L, OuYang Y, Cao X, Wei Q (2022) The durability of recycled fine aggregate concrete: a review. Materials (Basel) 15(3):1110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15031110","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"38250_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4954","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b00905","volume":"2","author":"A Burgos-Cara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burgos-Cara A, Rodr\u00edguez-Navarro C, Ortega-Huertas M, Ruiz-Agudo E (2019) Bioinspired alkoxysilane conservation treatments for building materials based on amorphous calcium carbonate and oxalate nanoparticles. ACS Appl Nano Mater 2(8):4954\u20134967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.9b00905","journal-title":"ACS Appl Nano Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132559","volume":"399","author":"BL Chauhan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chauhan BL, Singh GJ (2023) Sustainable development of recycled concrete aggregate through optimised acid-mechanical treatment: a simplified approach. Constr Build Mater 399:132559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132559","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"38250_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15082740","volume":"15","author":"JA Forero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Forero JA, Brito JD, Evangelista L, Pereira C (2022) Improvement of the quality of recycled concrete aggregate subjected to chemical treatments: a review. Materials (Basel) 15(8):2740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15082740","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"38250_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132354","volume":"395","author":"Q Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao Q, Li XG, Jiang SQ, Lyu XJ, Gao X, Zhu XN, Zhang YQ (2023) Review on zero waste strategy for urban construction and demolition waste: full component resource utilisation approach for sustainable and low-carbon. Constr Build Mater 395:132354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132354","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140530","volume":"470","author":"J Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao J, Ke J, Tang Y, Zhou W, Lu Q, Chen B (2025) Effect of multi-doped composite material on fluidity and compressive strength of cement mortar under acid erosion. Constr Build Mater 470:140530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140530","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2025.138735","volume":"395","author":"N Ghazouani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghazouani N, Selmi A, Ahmad Z, Alashker Y (2025) Enhancing ambient- temperature performance of GGBS- based geopolymer with calcium oxalate: setting time reduction and strength optimisation. Mater Lett 395:138735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matlet.2025.138735","journal-title":"Mater Lett"},{"key":"38250_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.142634","volume":"491","author":"Y Gong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gong Y, Yu C, Zhang Z, Jia Z, Dong E, Lin Q, Niu X, Zhang Y, Wang W (2025) Enhancement of recycled coarse aggregate concrete properties using a combined adjustable cement slurry coating and mixing approach. Constr Build Mater 491:142634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.142634","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132471","volume":"398","author":"S Gupta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gupta S, Agrawal H, Chaudhary S (2023) Thermo-mechanical treatment as an upcycling strategy for mixed recycled aggregate. Constr Build Mater 398:132471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132471","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"6","key":"38250_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14061359","volume":"14","author":"Y Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han Y, Xia J, Chang H, Xu J (2021) The influence mechanism of ettringite crystals and microstructure characteristics on the strength of calcium- based stabilised soil. Materials 14(6):1359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14061359","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"38250_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He L, Ma W, Liu J, Liu Y, Yang F, Zhang K, Jiang Y (2024) Preparation of high-performance calcium oxalate protective film by multifunctional organic molecule on carbonate stones in dry environment. Surf Interfaces 51:104612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfin.2024.104612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2024.104612"},{"key":"38250_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.128706","volume":"348","author":"W Hou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hou W, Liu J, Liu Z, He F, Zhu J, Cui Y, Wang J (2022) Calcium transfer process of cement pastes for ettringite formation under different sulphate concentrations. Constr Build Mater 348:128706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.128706","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang X, Yan F, Guo R, He H (2022) Study on the performance of steel slag and its asphalt mixture with oxalic acid and water erosion. Materials 15(19):6642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15196642","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15196642"},{"key":"38250_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2025.106344","author":"T Huang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Huang T, Li B, Zhang Z, Ye G, Mu Y (2026) A novel oxalic acid activated calcium silicate cement: strength, microstructure and composition evolution. Cem Concr Compos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2025.106344","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"issue":"11","key":"38250_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b01642","volume":"27","author":"J Ihli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ihli J, Wang YW, Cantaert B, Kim YY, Green DC, Bomans PH, Sommerdijk NA, Meldrum FC (2015) Precipitation of amorphous calcium oxalate in aqueous solution. Chem Mater 27(11):3999\u20134007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b01642","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"issue":"11","key":"38250_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su17114882","volume":"17","author":"MH Javed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Javed MH, Ahmad A, Rehan M, Farooq M, Farhan M, Raza MA, Nizami AS (2025) Advancing circular economy through optimised construction and demolition waste management under life cycle approach. Sustainability 17(11):4882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su17114882","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"38250_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2012.04.014","volume":"121","author":"AO Kalpakli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalpakli AO, Ilhan S, Kahruman C, Yusufoglu I (2012) Dissolution behaviour of calcium tungstate in oxalic acid solutions. Hydrometallurgy 121:7\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hydromet.2012.04.014","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"38250_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.138510","volume":"449","author":"ML Kasulanati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kasulanati ML, Pancharathi RK (2024) Optimizing multi-recycled concrete for sustainability: aggregate gradation, surface treatment methods and life cycle impact assessment. Constr Build Mater 449:138510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.138510","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"38250_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-025-02431-0","volume":"28","author":"S Kelita","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kelita S, Kannan SM (2026) An overview on various treatment techniques and their effects on the properties of recycled coarse aggregate. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 28(1):79\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10163-025-02431-0","journal-title":"J Mater Cycles Waste Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"38250_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.3311\/PPci.19065","volume":"66","author":"J Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim J, Jang H (2022) A comparative study on mortar removal methods and their influence on recycled aggregate properties. Period Polytech Civ Eng 66(3):731\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3311\/PPci.19065","journal-title":"Period Polytech Civ Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"38250_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.04.007","volume":"41","author":"S Larreur-Cayol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Larreur-Cayol S, Bertron A, Escadeillas G (2011) Degradation of cement-based materials by various organic acids in agro-industrial waste-waters. Cem Concr Res 41(8):882\u2013892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.04.007","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"38250_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.8b01305","volume":"19","author":"S Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li S, Tang W, Li M, Wang L, Yang Y, Gong J (2019) Understanding the role of citric acid on the crystallization pathways of calcium oxalate hydrates. Cryst Growth des 19:3139\u20133147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.cgd.8b01305","journal-title":"Cryst Growth des"},{"key":"38250_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liang T, Ahmed W, Duan Z, Qu Z, Zhang B, Jiao D (2025) A critical review on the applications of modified recycled coarse aggregate in conventional concrete and high-performance concrete. J Build Eng 112601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2025.112601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2025.112601"},{"issue":"31","key":"38250_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44023","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33868-9","volume":"31","author":"R Linares","year":"2024","unstructured":"Linares R, L\u00f3pez-Uceda A, Piccinali A, Mart\u00ednez-Ruedas C, Galv\u00edn AP (2024) LCA applied to comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31(31):44023\u201344035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33868-9","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"38250_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129620","volume":"439","author":"C Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu C, Gu J, Zhou S, Qian B, Etschmann B, Liu JZ, Yu D, Zhang L (2022) Silica- assisted pyro- hydrolysis of CaCl2 waste for the recovery of hydrochloric acid (HCl): reaction pathways with the evolution of Ca(OH)Cl intermediate by experimental investigation and DFT modelling. J Hazard Mater 439:129620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129620","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.108273","volume":"82","author":"H Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu H, Liu X, Wang X, Zhu P, Yang L, Yan X (2024) The impact of original aggregate and attached mortar types of recycled aggregates on the sulfuric acid resistance of geopolymer recycled concrete. J Build Eng 82:108273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.108273","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"38250_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.110273","volume":"95","author":"Z Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu Z, Tan Q, Wang D, Zhang F, Lin J (2024) Dynamic performance of components constructed from recycled concrete incorporating aggregates modified by accelerated carbonation. J Build Eng 95:110273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.110273","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"38250_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b01642","volume":"173","author":"B Madeja","year":"2023","unstructured":"Madeja B, Gebauer D, Marsiske MR, Ott A, R\u00fcckel M, Rosenberg R, Baken A, Stawski TM, Fernandez-Martinez A, Van Driessche AEM, Coelfen H (2023) New insights into the nucleation of portlandite and the effects of polymeric additives. Cem Concr Res 173:107258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b01642","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"38250_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55524\/ijirem.2023.10.2.18","author":"DRG Madhavarao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Madhavarao DRG, Sai TD, Ramya T, Mahesh T, Divya M, Babu BV (2021) Evaluating the performance of acid-treated (HCl- HNO3) recycled aggregate in environmentally friendly concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55524\/ijirem.2023.10.2.18","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management"},{"key":"38250_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103207","volume":"43","author":"MS Mohammed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammed MS, ElKady H, Abdel-Gawwad HA (2021) Utilisation of construction and demolition waste and synthetic aggregates. J Build Eng 43:103207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103207","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"38250_CR51","unstructured":"Mordor Intelligence (2026) Aggregates market size, analysis | share & growth report 2031. Accessed 05 Jan 2026"},{"key":"38250_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136564","volume":"432","author":"F Muhammad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muhammad F, Harun M, Ahmed A, Kabir N, Khalid HR, Hanif A (2024) Influence of bonded mortar on recycled aggregate concrete properties: a review. Constr Build Mater 432:136564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136564","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcradv.2024.200241","volume":"25","author":"RP Neupane","year":"2025","unstructured":"Neupane RP, Devi NR, Imjai T, Rajput A, Noguchi T (2025) Cutting-edge techniques and environmental insights in recycled concrete aggregate production: a comprehensive review. Resour Conserv Recycl Adv 25:200241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcradv.2024.200241","journal-title":"Resour Conserv Recycl Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"38250_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6234010","volume":"2024","author":"YR Patil","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patil YR, Dakwale VA, Ralegaonkar RV (2024) Recycling construction and demolition waste in the sector of construction. Adv Civ Eng 2024(1):6234010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/6234010","journal-title":"Adv Civ Eng"},{"issue":"24","key":"38250_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36497-y","volume":"32","author":"D Peiris","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peiris D, Gunasekara C, Law DW, Patrisia Y, Tam VW, Setunge S (2025) Impact of treatment methods on recycled concrete aggregate performance: a comprehensive review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 32(24):14405\u201314438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-025-36497-y","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"38250_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s42768-023-00157-z","volume":"5","author":"M Ramalingam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramalingam M, Sivamani J, Narayanan K (2023) Performance studies on recycled aggregate concrete with treated recycled aggregates. Waste Dispos Sustain Energy 5(4):451\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42768-023-00157-z","journal-title":"Waste Dispos Sustain Energy"},{"key":"38250_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sakthibala RK, Vasanthi P, Hariharasudhan C, Partheeban P (2025) A critical review on recycling and reuse of construction and demolition waste materials. Clean Waste Syst 100375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clwas.2025.100375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clwas.2025.100375"},{"issue":"9","key":"38250_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/JMCEE7.MTENG-20050","volume":"37","author":"P Saraswat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Saraswat P, Parihar MS, Sandeep K, Singh B (2025) Low-concentration acid treatment of adhered mortar in RCA: a multiscale study using image analysis. J Mater Civ Eng 37(9):04025320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/JMCEE7.MTENG-20050","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"key":"38250_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.064","volume":"111","author":"P Saravanakumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saravanakumar P, Abhiram K, Manoj B (2016) Properties of treated recycled aggregates and its influence on concrete strength characteristics. Constr Build Mater 111:611\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.064","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105912","volume":"157","author":"HA Shah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shah HA, Meng W (2025) Enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate through slag-coated carbonation. Cem Concr Compos 157:105912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105912","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"issue":"25","key":"38250_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36938","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33590-6","volume":"31","author":"MM Shah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shah MM, Khalid U, Mujtaba H, Naqvi SAZ, Masood S (2024) Environmental impacts and performance assessment of recycled fine aggregate concrete. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31(25):36938\u201336957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-33590-6","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"38250_CR62","unstructured":"Singh SK, Aggarwal A, Kumar G (2025) Transforming construction and demolition waste into sustainable building materials: The way forward. New Build Mater Constr World 31(5):156\u2013171. NBM&CW November 2025 - Online Edition"},{"key":"38250_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.107724","volume":"78","author":"J Soto-Paz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soto-Paz J, Arroyo O, Torres-Guevara LE, Parra-Orobio BA, Casallas-Ojeda M (2023) The circular economy in the construction and demolition waste management: a comparative analysis in emerging and developed countries. J Build Eng 78:107724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.107724","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"38250_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.09.223","volume":"50","author":"A Tanta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tanta A, Kanoungo A, Singh S, Kanoungo S (2022) The effects of surface treatment methods on properties of recycled concrete aggregates. Mater Today Proc 50:1848\u20131852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.09.223","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"key":"38250_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.135355","volume":"417","author":"W Thaue","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thaue W, Iwanami M, Nakayama K, Yodsudjai W (2024) Influence of acetic acid treatment on microstructure of interfacial transition zone and performance of recycled aggregate concrete. Constr Build Mater 417:135355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.135355","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"25","key":"38250_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202404269","volume":"31","author":"A Thomas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thomas A, Simon P, Carrillo-Cabrera W, Sturm E (2025) Biomimetic growth of calcium oxalate hydrates: shape development and structures in agar gel matrices. Chem Eur J 31(25):e202404269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chem.202404269","journal-title":"Chem Eur J"},{"key":"38250_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1039\/d1an01703a","volume":"147","author":"IH Valido","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valido IH, Fuentes-Cebrian V, Boada R, Vallcorba O, Resina-Gallego M, Valiente M, L\u00f3pez-Mesas M (2022) Discriminating the origin of calcium oxalate monohydrate formation in kidney stones via synchrotron microdiffraction. Analyst 147:349\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1an01703a","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"3","key":"38250_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2022.2070285","volume":"27","author":"A Verma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Verma A, Velaga BS, Arunachalam S (2023) Performance evaluation of concrete using treated recycled aggregates modified with mineral admixtures: influence of processing. Eur J Environ Civ Eng 27(3):1010\u20131039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19648189.2022.2070285","journal-title":"Eur J Environ Civ Eng"},{"key":"38250_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-025-02759-x","volume":"58","author":"Q Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Q, Kunther W, Li Y, Visalakshi T, Gomasa R, Amroun S, De Souza DJ, Kasaniya M, Tole I, Li X, Hooton RD (2025) Sulfate attack testing approaches from concrete to cement paste: a review by RILEM TC 298-EBD. Mater Struct 58:232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-025-02759-x","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"key":"38250_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201600039","volume":"1","author":"E Weber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weber E, Verch A, Levy D, Fitch AN, Pokroy B (2016) Amorphous biogenic calcium oxalate. Chem Sel 1:132\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/slct.201600039","journal-title":"Chem Sel"},{"key":"38250_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu H, Aruch S, Grayevsky R, Yao Y, Emmanuel S (2023) Carbon storage in coal fly ash by reaction with oxalic acid. ACS ES&T Eng 3(9):1227\u20131235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsestengg.3c00063","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.3c00063"},{"key":"38250_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2015.10.018","volume":"65","author":"D Xuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xuan D, Zhan B, Poon CS (2016) Assessment of mechanical properties of concrete incorporating carbonated recycled concrete aggregates. Cem Concr Compos 65:67\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2015.10.018","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"38250_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2025.112740","volume":"107","author":"J Yi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yi J, Fu S, Huang J, Chen Y (2025) Synergistic modification of recycled aggregate using carbonation and hydrophobic Nano-Silica: effect on interfacial performance of recycled aggregate concrete. J Build Eng 107:112740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2025.112740","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"issue":"16","key":"38250_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15165792","volume":"15","author":"M Yunusa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yunusa M, Zhang X, Cui P, Tian X (2022) Durability of recycled concrete aggregates prepared with mechanochemical and thermal treatment. Materials (Basel) 15(16):5792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15165792","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"38250_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129631","volume":"362","author":"W Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zhao L, Xue M, Duan X, Feng C, Zhu J (2023) Effect of oxalic acid pretreatment on the mechanical properties and microstructure of phosphogypsum. Constr Build Mater 362:129631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129631","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17194836","volume":"17","author":"C Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang C, Li J, Yu M, Lu Y, Liu S (2024) Mechanism and performance control methods of sulfate attack on concrete: a review. Materials (Basel) 17:4836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17194836","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"38250_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"05584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscm.2025.e05584","volume":"23","author":"W Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang W, Chu S, Wang Z, Wu Z, Tang P (2025) Durability of porous concrete incorporating recycled aggregates in coastal areas: Attack of chloride salt and oxalic acid. Case Stud Constr Mater 23:05584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cscm.2025.e05584","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"38250_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst15020108","volume":"15","author":"D Zhuang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhuang D, Chen Z, Sun B (2025) Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate at multiple heating rates in different atmospheres using the techniques of TG, DTG, and DSC. Crystals (Basel) 15:108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cryst15020108","journal-title":"Crystals (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Pollution Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38250-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38250-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38250-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:09:36Z","timestamp":1791270576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38250-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"31","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["38250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-026-38250-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1614-7499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1614-7499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}