{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:42:22Z","timestamp":1787755342113,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007569","name":"Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GeroScience"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-023-01028-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T05:01:57Z","timestamp":1701320517000},"page":"2545-2559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Age- and sex-related differences in trunk kinematics during walking in able-bodied adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4157-3222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamaya","family":"Van Criekinge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4101-5279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann","family":"Hallemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8948-8927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Van de Walle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3555-2932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lizeth H.","family":"Sloot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1028_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.01.014","volume":"21","author":"T Herman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herman T, et al. Gait instability and fractal dynamics of older adults with a \u201ccautious\u201d gait: why do certain older adults walk fearfully? Gait Posture. 2005;21(2):178\u201385.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"1028_CR2","first-page":"61","volume":"82","author":"B Salzman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Salzman B. Gait and balance disorders in older adults. Am Fam Physician. 2010;82(1):61\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"166","key":"1028_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20200194","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2020.0194","volume":"17","author":"N Herssens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herssens N, et al. An investigation of the spatio-temporal parameters of gait and margins of stability throughout adulthood. J R Soc Interface. 2020;17(166):20200194.","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"issue":"3","key":"1028_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0420-6","volume":"28","author":"A Aboutorabi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aboutorabi A, et al. The effect of aging on gait parameters in able-bodied older subjects: a literature review. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2016;28(3):393\u2013405.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1028_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.252","volume":"4","author":"MY Osoba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Osoba MY, et al. Balance and gait in the elderly: a contemporary review. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2019;4(1):143\u201353.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1028_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722363","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.722363","volume":"3","author":"MD Grabiner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grabiner MD, Kaufman KR. Developing and establishing biomechanical variables as risk biomarkers for preventable gait-related falls and assessment of intervention effectiveness. Front Sports Act Living. 2021;3:722363.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"1028_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617430","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.617430","volume":"3","author":"MM Rieger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rieger MM, et al. Development of a balance recovery performance measure for gait perturbation training based on the center of pressure. Front Sports Act Living. 2021;3:617430.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"issue":"1","key":"1028_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.08.008","volume":"17","author":"RA Merchant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Merchant RA, et al. Is trunk posture in walking a better marker than gait speed in predicting decline in function and subsequent frailty? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17(1):65\u201370.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1028_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2021.01.003","volume":"25","author":"AC Cury","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cury AC, et al. Do older adults present altered pelvic and trunk movement pattern during gait? A systematic review with meta-analysis and GRADE recommendations. Braz J Phys Ther. 2021;25(5):484\u201399.","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1028_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.009","volume":"27","author":"HG Kang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kang HG, Dingwell JB. Separating the effects of age and walking speed on gait variability. Gait Posture. 2008;27(4):572\u20137.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"1028_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60433-5","volume":"41","author":"R Vachalathiti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vachalathiti R, Crosbie J, Smith R. Effects of age, gender and speed on three dimensional lumbar spine kinematics. Aust J Physiother. 1995;41(4):245\u201353.","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"1","key":"1028_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872016000100010","volume":"144","author":"DM Calder\u00f3n","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calder\u00f3n DM, Ulloa JR. Changes associated with aging in angular kinematic parameters during a controlled speed walk. Rev Med Chil. 2016;144(1):74\u201382.","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"issue":"2","key":"1028_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/24.2.169","volume":"24","author":"MP Murray","year":"1969","unstructured":"Murray MP, Kory RC, Clarkson BH. Walking patterns in healthy old men. J Gerontol. 1969;24(2):169\u201378.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1028_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.05.037","volume":"42","author":"S Ko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ko S, et al. Age-related mechanical work expenditure during normal walking: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Biomech. 2009;42(12):1834\u20139.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"1028_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00583.2006","volume":"102","author":"JD Ortega","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ortega JD, Farley CT. Individual limb work does not explain the greater metabolic cost of walking in elderly adults. J Appl Physiol. 1985;102(6):2266\u201373 (1985).","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1028_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.5.1923","volume":"85","author":"CA McGibbon","year":"2001","unstructured":"McGibbon CA, Krebs DE. Age-related changes in lower trunk coordination and energy transfer during gait. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85(5):1923\u201331.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1028_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230041","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.230041","volume":"10","author":"SFZ Anwar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anwar SFZ, et al. Mechanical energy fluctuation in lower limbs during walking in participants with and without total hip replacement. R Soc Open Sci. 2023;10(3):230041.","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1028_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22473","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01694-5","volume":"11","author":"G Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao G, Grimmer M, Seyfarth A. The mechanisms and mechanical energy of human gait initiation from the lower-limb joint level perspective. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):22473.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1028_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.12.011","volume":"41","author":"DA Bruening","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bruening DA, et al. Sex differences in whole body gait kinematics at preferred speeds. Gait Posture. 2015;41(2):540\u20135.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"1028_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.05.005","volume":"44","author":"SU Ko","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ko SU, et al. Sex-specific differences in gait patterns of healthy older adults: results from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Biomech. 2011;44(10):1974\u20139.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"1028_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1028_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Criekinge T, et al. A full-body motion capture gait dataset of 138 able-bodied adults across the life span and 50 stroke survivors.\u00a0Figshare. 2023. https:\/\/figshare.com\/s\/3eca5b7b86e65c3caae4.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02767-y"},{"issue":"5","key":"1028_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90046-Z","volume":"10","author":"RB Davis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Davis RB, et al. A gait analysis data-collection and reduction technique. Hum Mov Sci. 1991;10(5):575\u201387.","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1028_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080310","volume":"8","author":"MP Kadaba","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kadaba MP, Ramakrishnan HK, Wootten ME. Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking. J Orthop Res. 1990;8(3):383\u201392.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"1028_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(95)01057-2","volume":"4","author":"A Hof","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hof A. Scaling gait data to body size. Gait Posture - GAIT POSTURE. 1996;4:222\u20133.","journal-title":"Gait Posture - GAIT POSTURE"},{"issue":"2","key":"1028_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.09.012","volume":"35","author":"P Van de Walle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van de Walle P, et al. Mechanical energy estimation during walking: validity and sensitivity in typical gait and in children with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 2012;35(2):231\u20137.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"1028_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.008","volume":"43","author":"TC Pataky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pataky TC. Generalized n-dimensional biomechanical field analysis using statistical parametric mapping. J Biomech. 2010;43(10):1976\u201382.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1028_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.018","volume":"91","author":"TC Pataky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pataky TC, et al. On the validity of statistical parametric mapping for nonuniformly and heterogeneously smooth one-dimensional biomechanical data. J Biomech. 2019;91:114\u201323.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1028_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.05.008","volume":"41","author":"T Van Criekinge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Criekinge T, et al. Age-related differences in muscle activity patterns during walking in healthy individuals. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2018;41:124\u201331.","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"1028_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.09.166","volume":"90","author":"LH Sloot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sloot LH, et al. Decline in gait propulsion in older adults over age decades. Gait Posture. 2021;90:475\u201382.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"1028_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2016.12.021","volume":"89","author":"EH Gordon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gordon EH, et al. Sex differences in frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Exp Gerontol. 2017;89:30\u201340.","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1028_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2016.05.019","volume":"23","author":"SN Austad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Austad SN, Fischer KE. Sex differences in lifespan. Cell Metab. 2016;23(6):1022\u201333.","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"1028_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.04.006","volume":"36","author":"V Graci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graci V, Van Dillen LR, Salsich GB. Gender differences in trunk, pelvis and lower limb kinematics during a single leg squat. Gait Posture. 2012;36(3):461\u20136.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"1028_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-011-9225-5","volume":"34","author":"M Kimura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kimura M, et al. Constructing an index of physical fitness age for Japanese elderly based on 7-year longitudinal data: sex differences in estimated physical fitness age. Age (Dordr). 2012;34(1):203\u201314.","journal-title":"Age (Dordr)"},{"key":"1028_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-2-1","volume":"2","author":"AB Mitnitski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mitnitski AB, et al. Frailty, fitness and late-life mortality in relation to chronological and biological age. BMC Geriatr. 2002;2:1.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"}],"container-title":["GeroScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11357-023-01028-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11357-023-01028-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11357-023-01028-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T13:22:42Z","timestamp":1706707362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11357-023-01028-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11357-023-01028-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2509-2723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2509-2723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}