{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T14:24:27Z","timestamp":1782311067232,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ricerca Corrente 2022-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ricerca Corrente 2022-2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PNRR-MAD-2022-12376415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNRR-MAD-2022-12376415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004271","name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE FOR ERC 2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE FOR ERC 2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GAP-101058516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GAP-101058516"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Call PON \u201cGreen-digital\u201d"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Call PON \u201cGreen-digital\u201d"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PE00000006 \u201cPNRR MUR - M4C2 - MNESYS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000006 \u201cPNRR MUR - M4C2 - MNESYS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PNRR-MAD-2022-12376415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNRR-MAD-2022-12376415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2010SH7H3F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010SH7H3F"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Progetto ECS 0000024 Rome Technopole"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Progetto ECS 0000024 Rome Technopole"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009880","name":"Regione Lazio","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TELEMAIA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TELEMAIA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012295","name":"NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012295","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["GeroScience"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Here, we investigated whether educational attainment influences the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying vigilance regulation, as reflected in resting-state eyes-closed electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms, in patients with dementia due to Parkinson\u2019s (PDD) and Lewy body disease (DLB). Clinical, demographic, and rsEEG data were obtained from an international database, including PDD patients (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200975), DLB patients (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200950), and cognitively unimpaired older controls (Healthy;\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200954). Each group was partitioned into low (Edu-) and high (Edu+) educational attainment subgroups, matched for age, sex, and cognitive-motor status. We analyzed rsEEG rhythms across the individual delta, theta, and alpha frequency bands. Cortical rsEEG source topography was estimated using eLORETA freeware. In the Healthy group, Edu+\u2009participants exhibited significantly greater widespread rsEEG alpha source activities compared to Edu- participants, possibly reflecting neuroprotective neurophysiological mechanisms. Conversely, in the PDD group, Edu+\u2009patients showed lower widespread rsEEG alpha source activities than Edu- patients, possibly indicating compensatory mechanisms. No significant differences in rsEEG source activities were observed between DLB-Edu+\u2009and DLB-Edu- patients. Educational attainment may be associated with compensatory mechanisms that counteract the abnormal neurophysiological processes underlying rsEEG alpha rhythms and vigilance regulation in PDD patients, but not in DLB patients. Future studies combining rsEEG and neuroimaging techniques should investigate the metabolic and functional connectivity correlates of these putative compensatory mechanisms in the PDD brain. Early education may be a key investment for national governments, especially in low-income countries, to prevent the cognitive deficits of Parkinson\u2019s disease along aging, thereby reducing the unbearable social and economic burden.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-025-01703-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T08:56:19Z","timestamp":1749632179000},"page":"1189-1218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The compensatory effect of education as revealed by resting-state electroencephalographic alpha rhythms in patients with dementia due to Parkinson\u2019s disease: findings from an exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Susanna","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Del Percio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Lizio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Noce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharmendra","family":"Jakhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Soricelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahar","family":"G\u00fcntekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6rsev","family":"Yener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Massa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Arnaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fam\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Ferri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Carducci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartolo","family":"Lanuzza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Stocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Vacca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Coletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moira","family":"Marizzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John-Paul","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutfu","family":"Hano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nesrin Helvac\u0131","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130layda","family":"K\u0131y\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya\u011fmur","family":"\u00d6zbek-\u0130\u015fbitiren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"D\u2019Anselmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Bonanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Biundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizia","family":"D\u2019Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Antonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Giubilei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Cuoco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Barone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni B.","family":"Frisoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rossella","family":"Rotondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"De Pandis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Babiloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1215","volume":"74","author":"D Aarsland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aarsland D, Litvan I, Salmon D, Galasko D, Wentzel-Larsen T, Larsen JP. Performance on the dementia rating scale in Parkinson\u2019s disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies: comparison with progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74(9):1215\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1215.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-956754","volume":"27","author":"D Weisman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weisman D, McKeith I. Dementia with Lewy bodies. Semin Neurol. 2007;27(1):42\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2006-956754.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12303","volume":"42","author":"RA Barker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barker RA, Williams-Gray CH. The spectrum of clinical features seen with alpha-synuclein pathology. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2016;42(1):6\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nan.12303.","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"1703_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu193","volume":"137","author":"H Hall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hall H, Reyes S, Landeck N, Bye C, Leanza G, Double K, et al. Hippocampal Lewy pathology and cholinergic dysfunction are associated with dementia in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain. 2014;137(Pt 9):2493\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awu193.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"1703_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlw070","volume":"75","author":"DH Hepp","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hepp DH, Vergoossen DL, Huisman E, Lemstra AW, Netherlands Brain Bank, Berendse HW, et al. Distribution and load of amyloid-\u03b2 pathology in Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2016;75(10):936\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnen\/nlw070.","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004058","volume":"89","author":"IG McKeith","year":"2017","unstructured":"McKeith IG, Boeve BF, Dickson DW, Halliday G, Taylor JP, Weintraub D, et al. Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium. Neurology. 2017;89(1):88\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004058.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.55.4.539","volume":"55","author":"G Levy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Levy G, Tang MX, Cote LJ, Louis ED, Alfaro B, Mejia H, et al. Motor impairment in PD: relationship to incident dementia and age. Neurology. 2000;55(4):539\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.55.4.539.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"1703_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21507","volume":"22","author":"M Emre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Emre M, Aarsland D, Brown R, Burn DJ, Duyckaerts C, Mizuno Y, et al. Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord. 2007;22(12):1689\u2013837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21507.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"13","key":"1703_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000306632.43729.24","volume":"70","author":"TC Buter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buter TC, van den Hout A, Matthews FE, Larsen JP, Brayne C, Aarsland D. Dementia and survival in Parkinson disease: a 12-year population study. Neurology. 2008;70(13):1017\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000306632.43729.24.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10004","key":"1703_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00462-6","volume":"386","author":"Z Walker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walker Z, Possin KL, Boeve BF, Aarsland D. Lewy body dementias. Lancet. 2015;386(10004):1683\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00462-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1703_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6","volume":"11","author":"Y Stern","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stern Y. Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Lancet Neurol. 2012;11(11):1006\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1970","volume":"7","author":"J Nithianantharajah","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nithianantharajah J, Hannan AJ. Enriched environments, experience-dependent plasticity, and disorders of the nervous system. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7(9):697\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn1970.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.07.007","volume":"56","author":"MJ Valenzuela","year":"2007","unstructured":"Valenzuela MJ, Breakspear M, Sachdev P. Complex mental activity and the aging brain: molecular, cellular and cortical network mechanisms. Brain Res Rev. 2007;56(1):198\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.07.007.","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617715000995","volume":"22","author":"S Teipel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Teipel S, Grothe MJ, Zhou J, Sepulcre J, Dyrba M, Sorg C, et al. Measuring cortical connectivity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease as a brain neural network pathology: toward clinical applications. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2016;22(2):138\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617715000995.","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.07.219","volume":"16","author":"Y Stern","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stern Y, Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Bartr\u00e9s-Faz D, et al. Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance. Alzheimers Dement. 2020;16(9):1305\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.07.219.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"1703_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.10.015","volume":"124","author":"Y Stern","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stern Y, Albert M, Barnes CA, Cabeza R, Pascual-Leone A, Rapp PR. A framework for concepts of reserve and resilience in aging. Neurobiol Aging. 2023;124:100\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2022.10.015.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"1703_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Gomez R, Legaz A, Moguilner S, et al. Educational disparities in brain health and dementia across Latin America and the United States. Alzheimers Dement. Published online August 13, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alz.14085.","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.14085"},{"key":"1703_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.08.034","volume":"96","author":"MJ Farah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Farah MJ. The neuroscience of socioeconomic status: correlates, causes, and consequences. Neuron. 2017;96:56\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.08.034.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad236","volume":"146","author":"A Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez A, Legaz A, Ruiz-Adame M. Addressing the gaps between socioeconomic disparities and biological models of dementia. Brain. 2023;146(9):3561\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awad236.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01774-8","volume":"8","author":"ML Hatzenbuehler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hatzenbuehler ML, McLaughlin KA, Weissman DG, Cikara M. A research agenda for understanding how social inequality is linked to brain structure and function. Nat Hum Behav. 2024;8(1):20\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-023-01774-8.","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.032609","volume":"53","author":"S Hilal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hilal S, Brayne C. Epidemiologic trends, social determinants, and brain health: the role of life course inequalities. Stroke. 2022;53(2):437\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.032609.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab248","volume":"32","author":"KB Walhovd","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walhovd KB, Fjell AM, Wang Y, et al. Education and income show heterogeneous relationships to lifespan brain and cognitive differences across European and US cohorts. Cereb Cortex. 2022;32(4):839\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhab248.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"10248","key":"1703_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","volume":"396","author":"G Livingston","year":"2020","unstructured":"Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet North Am Ed. 2020;396(10248):413\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6.","journal-title":"Lancet North Am Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230206","volume":"23","author":"R Katzman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Katzman R, Terry R, DeTeresa R, Brown T, Davies P, Fuld P, et al. Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques. Ann Neurol. 1988;23(2):138\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410230206.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-121906","volume":"35","author":"EM Arenaza-Urquijo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Molinuevo JL, Sala-Llonch R, Sol\u00e9-Padull\u00e9s C, Balasa M, Bosch B, et al. Cognitive reserve proxies relate to gray matter loss in cognitively healthy elderly with abnormal cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-\u03b2 levels. J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;35(4):715\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-121906.","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"1703_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000069923.64550.9f","volume":"60","author":"DA Bennett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bennett DA, Wilson RS, Schneider JA, Evans DA, Mendes de Leon CF, Arnold SE, et al. Education modifies the relation of AD pathology to level of cognitive function in older persons. Neurology. 2003;60(12):1909\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000069923.64550.9f.","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007744","volume":"36","author":"MJ Valenzuela","year":"2006","unstructured":"Valenzuela MJ, Sachdev P. Brain reserve and cognitive decline: a non-parametric systematic review. Psychol Med. 2006;36(8):1065\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291706007744.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318196a661","volume":"17","author":"PS Sachdev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sachdev PS, Valenzuela M. Brain and cognitive reserve. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(3):175\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318196a661.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq154","volume":"133","author":"BR Reed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reed BR, Mungas D, Farias ST, Harvey D, Beckett L, Widaman K, et al. Measuring cognitive reserve based on the decomposition of episodic memory variance. Brain. 2010;133(8):2196\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awq154.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"1703_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182698df4","volume":"79","author":"AS Buchman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buchman AS, Bennett DA. High CRP with \u201cnormal\u201d cognition: a resilient phenotype in old age. Neurology. 2012;79(11):1078\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182698df4.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617713000738","volume":"19","author":"LB Zahodne","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zahodne LB, Manly JJ, Brickman AM, Siedlecki KL, Decarli C, Stern Y. Quantifying cognitive reserve in older adults by decomposing episodic memory variance: replication and extension. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2013;19(8):854\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617713000738.","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"1703_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.009","volume":"77","author":"LB Zahodne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zahodne LB, Manly JJ, Brickman AM, Narkhede A, Griffith EY, Guzman VA, et al. Is residual memory variance a valid method for quantifying cognitive reserve? A longitudinal application. Neuropsychologia. 2015;77:260\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.009.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.10.010","volume":"36","author":"L Serra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Serra L, Musicco M, Cercignani M, Torso M, Span\u00f2 B, Mastropasqua C, et al. Cognitive reserve and the risk for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a longitudinal study. Neurobiol Aging. 2015;36(2):592\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.10.010.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"15","key":"1703_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005303","volume":"90","author":"EM Arenaza-Urquijo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Vemuri P. Resistance vs resilience to Alzheimer disease: clarifying terminology for preclinical studies. Neurology. 2018;90(15):695\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005303.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"17","key":"1703_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000327670.62378.c0","volume":"71","author":"V Garibotto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garibotto V, Borroni B, Kalbe E, Herholz K, Salmon E, Holtoff V, et al. Education and occupation as proxies for reserve in aMCI converters and AD: FDG-PET evidence. Neurology. 2008;71(17):1342\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000327670.62378.c0.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR36","first-page":"239","volume":"4","author":"S Morbelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morbelli S, Nobili F. Cognitive reserve and clinical expression of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: evidence and implications for brain PET imaging. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;4(3):239\u201347.","journal-title":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"1703_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2019.101662","volume":"181","author":"H Hampel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hampel H, Lista S, Neri C, Vergallo A. Time for the systems-level integration of aging: resilience enhancing strategies to prevent Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Prog Neurobiol. 2019;181:101662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2019.101662.","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"1703_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq185","volume":"133","author":"C Brayne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brayne C, Ince PG, Keage HA, McKeith IG, Matthews FE. Education, the brain and dementia: neuroprotection or compensation? Brain. 2010;133(Pt 8):2210\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awq185.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.06.234","volume":"131","author":"C Babiloni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Babiloni C, Barry RJ, Ba\u015far E, Blinowska KJ, Cichocki A, Drinkenburg WHIM, et al. International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) - EEG research workgroup: Recommendations on the frequency and topographic analysis of resting state EEG rhythms. Part 1: Applications in clinical research studies. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;131(1):285\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.06.234.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"1703_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2020.01.012","volume":"90","author":"C Babiloni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Babiloni C, Lopez S, Del Percio C, Noce G, Pascarelli MT, Lizio R, et al. Resting-state posterior alpha rhythms are abnormal in subjective memory complaint seniors with preclinical Alzheimer\u2019s neuropathology and high education level: the INSIGHT-preAD study. Neurobiol Aging. 2020;90:43\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2020.01.012.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"1703_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2024.02.008","volume":"137","author":"S Lopez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lopez S, Hampel H, Chiesa PA, Del Percio C, Noce G, Lizio R, et al. The association between posterior resting-state EEG alpha rhythms and functional MRI connectivity in older adults with subjective memory complaint. Neurobiol Aging. 2024;137:62\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2024.02.008.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"1703_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.12.2309","volume":"122","author":"T Del Ser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Del Ser T, Hachinski V, Merskey H, Munoz DG. An autopsy-verified study of the effect of education on degenerative dementia. Brain. 1999;122(Pt 12):2309\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/122.12.2309.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.08.010","volume":"20","author":"JV Hindle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hindle JV, Martyr A, Clare L. Cognitive reserve in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2014;20(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.08.010.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.03.013","volume":"17","author":"M Poletti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poletti M, Emre M, Bonuccelli U. Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive reserve in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2011;17(8):579\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.03.013.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1159\/000109885","volume":"15","author":"SL Glatt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Glatt SL, Hubble JP, Lyons K, Paolo A, Troster AI, Hassanein RE. Risk factors for dementia in Parkinson\u2019s disease: effect of education. Neuroepidemiology. 1996;15(1):20\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000109885.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181961a6f","volume":"17","author":"R Perneczky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Perneczky R, H\u00e4ussermann P, Drzezga A, Boecker H, Granert O, Feurer R, et al. Fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography correlates of impaired activities of daily living in dementia with Lewy bodies: implications for cognitive reserve. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(3):188\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181961a6f.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1703_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.08.012","volume":"17","author":"D Barulli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barulli D, Stern Y. Efficiency, capacity, compensation, maintenance, plasticity: emerging concepts in cognitive reserve. Trends Cogn Sci. 2013;17(10):502\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2013.08.012.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"1703_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2017.08.3241","volume":"381","author":"J Blume","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blume J, Rothenfusser E, Schlaier J, Bogdahn U, Lange M. Educational attainment and motor burden in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease - The emerging role of education in motor reserve. J Neurol Sci. 2017;381:141\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2017.08.3241.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1703_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0838-0","volume":"30","author":"N Ciccarelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ciccarelli N, Monaco MRL, Fusco D, Vetrano DL, Zuccal\u00e0 G, Bernabei R, et al. The role of cognitive reserve in cognitive aging: what we can learn from Parkinson\u2019s disease. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(7):877\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-017-0838-0.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-017-0838-0","volume":"29","author":"N Ciccarelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ciccarelli N, Colombo B, Pepe F, Magni E, Antonietti A, Silveri MC. Cognitive reserve: a multidimensional protective factor in Parkinson\u2019s disease related cognitive impairment. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2022;29(4):687\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-017-0838-0.","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol Cogn"},{"key":"1703_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.11.020","volume":"115","author":"S Guzzetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guzzetti S, Mancini F, Caporali A, Manfredi L, Daini R. The association of cognitive reserve with motor and cognitive functions for different stages of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Exp Gerontol. 2019;115:79\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2018.11.020.","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-020-00342-2","volume":"15","author":"G Carli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carli G, Boccalini C, Vanoli G, Filippi M, Iannaccone S, Magnani G, Perani D. Specific occupational profiles as proxies of cognitive reserve induce neuroprotection in dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain Imaging Behav. 2021;15(3):1427\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11682-020-00342-2.","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11080992","volume":"11","author":"AM Loftus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loftus AM, Gasson N, Lopez N, Sellner M, Reid C, Cocks N, et al. Cognitive reserve, executive function, and memory in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Sci. 2021;11(8):992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci11080992.","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1703_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-022-05985-1","volume":"43","author":"L Gu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gu L, Xu H. Effect of cognitive reserve on cognitive function in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(7):4185\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-022-05985-1.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1703_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105672","volume":"161","author":"I Saywell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saywell I, Foreman L, Child B, Phillips-Hughes AL, Collins-Praino L, Baetu I. Influence of cognitive reserve on cognitive and motor function in alpha-synucleinopathies: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2024;161:105672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105672.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.05.020","volume":"21","author":"C Lucero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lucero C, Campbell MC, Flores H, Maiti B, Perlmutter JS, Foster ER. Cognitive reserve and beta-amyloid pathology in Parkinson disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015;21(8):899\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.05.020.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13967","volume":"11","author":"B Fern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez B, Rodr\u00edguez-Rojas R, Guida P, Angulo-D\u00edaz-Parre\u00f1o S, Trompeta C, Mata-Mar\u00edn D, et al. Cognitive reserve in Parkinson\u2019s disease without dementia: \u03b2-amyloid and metabolic assessment. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2024;11(3):282\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.13967.","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"1703_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1159\/000101956","volume":"23","author":"R Perneczky","year":"2007","unstructured":"Perneczky R, H\u00e4ussermann P, Diehl-Schmid J, Boecker H, F\u00f6rstl H, Drzezga A, Kurz A. Metabolic correlates of brain reserve in dementia with Lewy bodies: An FDG PET study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;23(6):416\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000101956.","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.094714","volume":"77","author":"R Perneczky","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perneczky R, Drzezga A, Diehl-Schmid J, et al. Schooling mediates brain reserve in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: findings of fluoro-deoxy-glucose-positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006;77(9):1060\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2006.094714.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-018-0366-y","volume":"10","author":"M Bauckneht","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bauckneht M, Chincarini A, Piva R, Arnaldi D, Girtler N, Massa F, et al. Metabolic correlates of reserve and resilience in MCI due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD). Alzheimers Res Ther. 2018;10(1):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13195-018-0366-y.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"key":"1703_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25453","volume":"85","author":"S Morbelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morbelli S, Chincarini A, Brendel M, Rominger A, et al. Metabolic patterns across core features in dementia with Lewy bodies. Ann Neurol. 2019;85:715\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.25453.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-023-00829-8","volume":"18","author":"S Di Tella","year":"2024","unstructured":"Di Tella S, Isernia S, Cabinio M, Rossetto F, Borgnis F, Pagliari C, et al. Cognitive reserve proxies can modulate motor and non-motor basal ganglia circuits in early Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Imaging Behav. 2024;18(1):220\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11682-023-00829-8.","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"1703_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.05.009","volume":"146","author":"G Lamotte","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lamotte G, Morello R, Lebasnier A, Agostini D, Bouvard G, De La Sayette V, Defer GL. Influence of education on cognitive performance and dopamine transporter binding in dementia with Lewy bodies. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016;146:138\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.05.009.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"1703_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207988","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1207988","volume":"14","author":"S Di Tella","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Tella S, De Marco M, Baglio F, Silveri MC, Venneri A. Resting-state functional connectivity is modulated by cognitive reserve in early Parkinson\u2019s disease. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1207988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1207988.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-220582","volume":"88","author":"C Babiloni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babiloni C. The dark side of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: neglected physiological biomarkers of brain hyperexcitability and abnormal consciousness level. J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;88(3):801\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-220582.","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1703_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1159\/000017262","volume":"11","author":"MP Walker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walker MP, Ayre GA, Perry EK, Wesnes K, McKeith IG, Tovee M, et al. Quantification and characterization of fluctuating cognition in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2000;11(6):327\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000017262.","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"1703_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.3.252","volume":"177","author":"MP Walker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walker MP, Ayre GA, Cummings JL, Wesnes K, McKeith IG, O\u2019Brien JT, Ballard CG. The clinician assessment of fluctuation and the one day fluctuation assessment scale. Two methods to assess fluctuating confusion in dementia. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:252\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.177.3.252.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1703_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.05.017","volume":"237","author":"T Kai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kai T, Asai Y, Sakuma K, Koeda T, Nakashima K. Quantitative electroencephalogram analysis in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. J Neurol Sci. 2005;237(1\u20132):89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2005.05.017.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1703_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31818f50de","volume":"25","author":"K Serizawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Serizawa K, Kamei S, Morita A, Hara M, Mizutani T, Yoshihashi H, et al. Comparison of quantitative EEGs between Parkinson disease and age-adjusted normal controls. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2008;25(6):361\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31818f50de.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"1703_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm322","volume":"131","author":"L Bonanni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bonanni L, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P, Perfetti B, Varanese S, Onofrj M. EEG comparisons in early Alzheimer\u2019s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson\u2019s disease with dementia patients with a 2-year follow-up. Brain. 2008;131(Pt 3):690\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awm322.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.06.007","volume":"213","author":"J Jackson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jackson J, Young CK, Hu B, Bland BH. High-frequency stimulation of the posterior hypothalamic nucleus restores movement and reinstates hippocampal-striatal theta coherence following haloperidol-induced catalepsy. Exp Neurol. 2008;213(1):210\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.06.007.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"1703_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181dd4fdb","volume":"27","author":"S Kamei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kamei S, Morita A, Serizawa K, Mizutani T, Hirayanagi K. Quantitative EEG analysis of executive dysfunction in Parkinson disease. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2010;27:193\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181dd4fdb.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450903436346","volume":"120","author":"L Pugnetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pugnetti L, Baglio F, Farina E, Alberoni M, Calabrese E, Gambini A, et al. EEG evidence of posterior cortical disconnection in PD and related dementias. Int J Neurosci. 2010;120(2):88\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00207450903436346.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"1703_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.03.030","volume":"55","author":"C Babiloni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Babiloni C, Del Percio C, Lizio R, Noce G, Cordone S, Lopez S, et al. Abnormalities of cortical neural synchronization mechanisms in patients with dementia due to Alzheimer\u2019s and Lewy body diseases: an EEG study. Neurobiol Aging. 2017;55:143\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.03.030.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"11","key":"1703_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.09.004","volume":"131","author":"MT Pascarelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pascarelli MT, Del Percio C, De Pandis MF, Ferri R, Lizio R, Noce G, et al. Abnormalities of resting-state EEG in patients with prodromal and overt dementia with Lewy bodies: relation to clinical symptoms. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;131(11):2716\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.09.004.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.09.004","volume":"56","author":"DJ Gelb","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gelb DJ, Oliver E, Gilman S. Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 1999;56(1):33\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.09.004.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1703_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.17.5.427","volume":"17","author":"MM Hoehn","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hoehn MM, Yahr MD. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology. 1967;17(5):427\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.17.5.427.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1703_CR78","unstructured":"Fahn S, Elton R, and Members of the UPDRS Development Committee. The unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne DB, Goldstein M (eds). Recent Developments in Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Vol. 2. Florham Park: McMellam Health Care Information; 1987;153\u201363."},{"issue":"12","key":"1703_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.44.12.2308","volume":"44","author":"JL Cummings","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray K, Rosenberg-Thompson S, Carusi DA, Gornbein J. The neuropsychiatric inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology. 1994;44(12):2308\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.44.12.2308.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"1703_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.55.11.1621","volume":"55","author":"B Dubois","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a frontal assessment battery at bedside. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1621\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.55.11.1621.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR81","first-page":"477","volume":"47","author":"G Novelli","year":"1986","unstructured":"Novelli G, Papagno C, Capitani E, Laiacona M. Tre test clinici di ricerca e produzione lessicale. Taratura su sogetti normali. Arch Psicol Neurol Psichiatr. 1986;47(4):477\u2013506.","journal-title":"Arch Psicol Neurol Psichiatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"1703_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500300038006","volume":"35","author":"AL Benton","year":"1978","unstructured":"Benton AL, Varney NR, Hamsher KD. Visuospatial judgment. A clinical test. Arch Neurol. 1978;35(6):364\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500300038006.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"1703_CR83","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Contribution to neuropsychological assessment","author":"AL Benton","year":"1983","unstructured":"Benton AL, Sivan AB, Hamsher KD, Varney NR, Spreen O. Facial recognition: Stimulus and multiple-choice pictures. In: Benton AL, Sivan AB, Hamsher KD, Varney NR, Spreen O, editors. Contribution to neuropsychological assessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1983. p. 30\u201340."},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271","volume":"8","author":"RM Reitan","year":"1958","unstructured":"Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8(3):271\u20136.","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"6","key":"1703_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651","volume":"18","author":"JR Stroop","year":"1935","unstructured":"Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol. 1935;18(6):643\u201362.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1703_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","volume":"113","author":"SK Inouye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113(12):941\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1703_CR87","volume-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale\u2014Third edition manual","author":"D Wechsler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale\u2014Third edition manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1997."},{"key":"1703_CR88","first-page":"196","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6 \u00d6ktem","year":"1992","unstructured":"\u00d6ktem \u00d6. S\u00f6zel bellek s\u00fcre\u00e7leri testi (bir \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma). N\u00f6ropsikiyatri Ar\u015fivi. 1992;29:196\u2013206.","journal-title":"N\u00f6ropsikiyatri Ar\u015fivi"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S. EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods. 2004;134(1):9\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"1703_CR90","unstructured":"Pascual-Marqui RD. Discrete, 3D distributed, linear imaging methods of electric neuronal activity. Part 1: exact, zero error localization. arXiv:0710.3341 [math-ph] Available at http:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/0710.3341."},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fcab277","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab277","volume":"3","author":"F Karimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karimi F, Niu J, Gouweleeuw K, Almeida Q, Jiang N. Movement-related EEG signatures associated with freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease: an integrative analysis. Brain Commun. 2021;3(4):fcab277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab277.","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"key":"1703_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01797193","volume":"87","author":"H Berger","year":"1929","unstructured":"Berger H. \u00dcber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen. Archiv f Psychiatrie. 1929;87:527\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01797193.","journal-title":"Archiv f Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"11","key":"1703_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/s1388-2457(99)00141-8","volume":"110","author":"G Pfurtscheller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pfurtscheller G, Lopes da Silva FH. Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles. Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;110(11):1842\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1388-2457(99)00141-8.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.022","volume":"35","author":"JC de Munck","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Munck JC, Gon\u00e7alves SI, Huijboom L, Kuijer JP, Pouwels PJ, Heethaar RM, et al. The hemodynamic response of the alpha rhythm: an EEG\/fMRI study. Neuroimage. 2007;35(3):1142\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.022.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.11.014","volume":"45","author":"S Olbrich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Olbrich S, Mulert C, Karch S, Trenner M, Leicht G, Pogarell O, et al. EEG-vigilance and BOLD effect during simultaneous EEG\/fMRI measurement. Neuroimage. 2009;45(2):319\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.11.014.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"1703_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.04.715","volume":"130","author":"P Knaut","year":"2019","unstructured":"Knaut P, von Wegner F, Morzelewski A, Laufs H. EEG-correlated fMRI of human alpha (de-)synchronization. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019;130(8):1375\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.04.715.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.002","volume":"31","author":"H Laufs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laufs H, Holt JL, Elfont R, Krams M, Paul JS, Krakow K, et al. Where the BOLD signal goes when alpha EEG leaves. Neuroimage. 2006;31(4):1408\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.002.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1703_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00392","volume":"9","author":"JI Fleck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fleck JI, Kuti J, Mercurio J, Mullen S, Austin K, Pereira O. The impact of age and cognitive reserve on resting-state brain connectivity. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9:392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00392.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"1703_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00310","volume":"11","author":"JI Fleck","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fleck JI, Arnold M, Dykstra B, Casario K, Douglas E, Morris O. Distinct functional connectivity patterns are associated with social and cognitive lifestyle factors: pathways to cognitive reserve. Front Aging Neurosci. 2019;11:310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00310.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1703_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.15206","volume":"88","author":"AC Baakman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baakman AC, Gavan C, van Doeselaar L, de Kam M, Broekhuizen K, Bajenaru O, et al. Acute response to cholinergic challenge predicts long-term response to galantamine treatment in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;88(6):2814\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bcp.15206.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.015","volume":"31","author":"C Babiloni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Babiloni C, Cassetta E, Dal Forno G, Del Percio C, Ferreri F, Ferri R, et al. Donepezil effects on sources of cortical rhythms in mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease: responders vs. non-responders. Neuroimage. 2006;31(4):1650\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.015.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(92)90285-f","volume":"137","author":"H Soininen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Soininen H, Reinikainen K, Partanen J, Mervaala E, Palj\u00e4rvi L, Helkala EL, Riekkinen P Sr. Slowing of the dominant occipital rhythm in electroencephalogram is associated with low concentration of noradrenaline in the thalamus in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurosci Lett. 1992;137(1):5\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3940(92)90285-f.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1703_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2021.147727","volume":"1775","author":"F Ara\u00fajo-Silva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo-Silva F, Santinelli FB, Imaizumi LFI, Silveira APB, Vieira LHP, Alcock L, et al. Temporal dynamics of cortical activity and postural control in response to the first levodopa dose of the day in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Res. 2022;1775:147727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2021.147727.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"1703_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2022.02.009","volume":"97","author":"O Koren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koren O, Bartsch RP, Katzir Z, Rosenblum U, Hassin-Baer S, Inzelberg R, et al. Dopaminergic medication reduces interhemispheric hyper-synchronization in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2022;97:39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2022.02.009.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14020209","volume":"14","author":"AF Kemp","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kemp AF, Kinnerup M, Johnsen B, Jakobsen S, Nahimi A, Gjedde A. EEG frequency correlates with \u03b12-receptor density in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Biomolecules. 2024;14(2):209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom14020209.","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4070","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16156","volume":"58","author":"K Lorek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lorek K, M\u0105czewska J, Kr\u00f3licki L, Siemiatycka M, Chalimoniuk M, Kisiel-Sajewicz K, et al. Slowing of EEG waves correlates with striatal [18 F]fluorodopa PET\/CT uptake and executive dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Eur J Neurosci. 2023;58(9):4070\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.16156.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"1703_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.05.023","volume":"106","author":"RC Rea","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rea RC, Berlot R, Martin SL, Craig CE, Holmes PS, Wright DJ, et al. Quantitative EEG and cholinergic basal forebrain atrophy in Parkinson\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Aging. 2021;106:37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.05.023.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"1703_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2024.2400109","volume":"46","author":"A Marmor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marmor A, Vakil E, Kahana Merhavi S, Meiner Z. The complex interplay between cognitive reserve, age of diagnosis and cognitive decline in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a retrospective study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2024;46:683\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2024.2400109.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fcab180","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab180","volume":"3","author":"R Biundo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Biundo R, Weis L, Fiorenzato E, et al. The contribution of beta-amyloid to dementia in Lewy body diseases: a 1-year follow-up study. Brain Commun. 2021;3(3):fcab180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab180.","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e282","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008818","volume":"94","author":"K Kantarci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kantarci K, Lowe VJ, Chen Q, Przybelski SA, Lesnick TG, Schwarz CG, et al. \u03b2-Amyloid PET and neuropathology in dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurology. 2020;94(3):e282\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008818.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1703_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29295","volume":"38","author":"K Baik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baik K, Kim HR, Park M, Lee Y, Na HK, Sohn YH, et al. Effect of amyloid on cognitive performance in Parkinson\u2019s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Mov Disord. 2023;38(2):278\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.29295.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1821-9","volume":"125","author":"KA Jellinger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jellinger KA. Dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson\u2019s disease-dementia: current concepts and controversies. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2018;125(4):615\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-017-1821-9.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1703_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12424","volume":"27","author":"KE McAleese","year":"2017","unstructured":"McAleese KE, Walker L, Erskine D, Thomas AJ, McKeith IG, Attems J. TDP-43 pathology in Alzheimer\u2019s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and ageing. Brain Pathol. 2017;27(4):472\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12424.","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1703_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000123248.39847.1d","volume":"62","author":"Z Walker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walker Z, Costa DC, Walker RW, Lee L, Livingston G, Jaros E, et al. Striatal dopamine transporter in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson disease: a comparison. Neurology. 2004;62(9):1568\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000123248.39847.1d.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD006504","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006504.pub2","volume":"2012","author":"M Rolinski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rolinski M, Fox C, Maidment I, McShane R. Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson\u2019s disease dementia and cognitive impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012(3):CD006504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006504.pub2.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1703_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2018.7129","volume":"17","author":"YH Meng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meng YH, Wang PP, Song YX, Wang JH. Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for Parkinson\u2019s disease dementia and Lewy body dementia: a meta-analysis. Exp Ther Med. 2019;17(3):1611\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2018.7129.","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1703_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10024","volume":"16","author":"AK Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu AK, Dale AM, Belliveau JW. Monte Carlo simulation studies of EEG and MEG localization accuracy. Hum Brain Mapp. 2002;16(1):47\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.10024.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"5","key":"1703_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056003","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/5\/056003","volume":"13","author":"M Marino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marino M, Liu Q, Brem S, Wenderoth N, Mantini D. Automated detection and labeling of high-density EEG electrodes from structural MR images. J Neural Eng. 2016;13(5):056003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/5\/056003.","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"}],"container-title":["GeroScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11357-025-01703-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11357-025-01703-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11357-025-01703-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T09:24:50Z","timestamp":1773048290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11357-025-01703-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11357-025-01703-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2509-2723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2509-2723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The local institutional ethical committees approved the study with the following references for each clinical unit:Sapienza University of Rome (Italy): S. Andrea Hospital University Ethical Committee (Rome, Italy), Ref. 73\/2012 of May 25, 2017IRCCS \u201cFatebenefratelli\u201d Brescia: IRCCS \u201cFatebenefratelli\u201d Ethical Committee (Brescia, Italy), Prot. n 1024\/2011\/P of October 10, 2011IRCCS Synlab SDN: IRCCS Synlab SDN Ethical Committee (Naples, Italy), Prot. 4\u201312 of September 21, 2012Oasi Research Institute\u2013IRCCS of Troina (Italy): IRCCS Sicilia\u2013Oasi Maria SS Ethical Committee (Troina, Italy), Ref. 2022\/04\/05\/CE\u2013IRCCS\u2013OASI\/52 of April 5, 2022University of Genova: Liguria Regional Ethics Committee (Genoa, Italy), Ref. 703 of May 31, 2013Hospital San Raffaele of Cassino (Italy): Hospital San Raffaele of Cassino Ethical Committee (CE Lazio 2, Italy), Ref. 160\u201315 of 23 Nov 2016, n.0148158\/2016IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana of Rome (Italy): IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana Ethical Committee (Rome, Italy), Ref. 7\/2014 of July 29, 2014University \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d of Chieti-Pescara (Italy): Ethics Committee of the University \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d Chieti-Pescara, Ref. ID#157801Translational and Clinical Research Institute of Newcastle University (UK): Newcastle and North Tyneside 1 Research Ethics Committee, Ref: 10\/H0906\/19 of May 13, 2010Izmir University of Economics, Faculty of Medicine (Turkey): Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University Ethical Committee (Izmir, Turkey), Prot no: 3815-GOA, Ref. No. 2018\/05\u201309, of February 15, 2018Medipol University of Istanbul (Turkey): Istanbul Medipol University Ethical Committee (Istanbul, Turkey), Ref. 10840098\u2013604.01.01. of May 30, 2018All experiments were conducted in accordance with the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) and the standards established by the local institutional review boards. Informed and overt consent was obtained from each participant or caregiver prior to their participation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}