{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T19:46:10Z","timestamp":1782762370459,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Soils Sediments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Long-term agricultural irrigation with untreated wastewater has resulted in metals and metalloids accumulation in soil. Little information is available on the consequences of a change to irrigation with treated water on the mobility of these potentially toxic elements (PTEs).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The potential mobility of PTEs was assessed using sequential extractions performed on soil irrigated with untreated wastewater for a century in Mexico. The possible effects of change in irrigation practices on PTEs mobility was evaluated through batch experiments, simulating a decrease in pH, an increase in salinity, and in chlorine of the irrigation water. Geochemical modeling allowed predicting the speciation of mobilized PTEs.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results and discussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Soils irrigated with untreated water were mainly enriched with PTEs in surface horizons. Only Cd and As were found in the soluble or exchangeable fractions (&lt;\u200920%). Cu and Pb were mainly associated with soil organic matter (OM), whereas As and Zn were bound to iron oxides, and Cr with refractory minerals. Batch experiments revealed that acidification resulted in the increased solubility of Cu, Zn, and Cd for surface samples, and As in deep horizons. In contrast, increased salinity only mobilized Zn, Cd, and Cr. Water chlorination mobilized higher amount of Zn, Pb, and Cd compared to the other experiments. As was not mobilized for these two experiments.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A change in irrigation practices could increase the mobility of PTEs if water treatment is not adapted to the soil type. The mobilization of PTEs, especially As and Cd, could affect both crops and groundwater quality. It is essential to monitor this mobility to avoid future risks to human health.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-023-03518-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T18:02:27Z","timestamp":1683223347000},"page":"2726-2743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Impact of the change in irrigation practices from untreated to treated wastewater on the mobility of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil irrigated for decades"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7043-2234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Robert Alexander","family":"Ziegler Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blanca","family":"Prado Pano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Gu\u00e9dron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Mora Palomino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Ponce de Le\u00f3n Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Siebe Grabach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3518_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbas MH, Meharg AA (2008) Arsenate, arsenite and dimethyl arsenic acid (DMA) uptake and tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Soil 304(1):277\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-008-9549-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-008-9549-9"},{"key":"3518_CR2","first-page":"2","volume":"24","author":"AA Abdelhafez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdelhafez AA, Abbas MHH, Attia TMS (2015) Environmental monitoring of heavy-metals status and human health risk assessment in the soil of Sahl El-Hessania area. Pol J Environ Stud 24:2","journal-title":"Egypt Polish Journal of Environmental Studies"},{"key":"3518_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.07.046","volume":"85","author":"JA Acosta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Acosta JA, Jansen B, Kalbitz K, Faz A, Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez S (2011) Salinity increases mobility of heavy metals in soils. Chemosphere 85:1318\u20131324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.07.046","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3518_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00172-5","volume":"117","author":"V Antoniadis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Antoniadis V, Alloway BJ (2002) The role of dissolved carbon in the mobility of Cd, Ni and Zn in sewage sludge-amended soils. Environ Pollut 117:515\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00172-5","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"3518_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-3217-0","volume":"228","author":"D Archundia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Archundia D, Duwig C, Spadini L, Uzu G, Gu\u00e9dron S, Morel MC, Cortez R, Ramos OR, Chincheros J, Martins JMF (2017a) How uncontrolled urban expansion increases the contamination of the titicaca lake basin (El Alto, La Paz, Bolivia). Water Air Soil Pollut 228:44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-016-3217-0","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut"},{"key":"3518_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.129","volume":"576","author":"D Archundia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Archundia D, Duwig C, Lehembre F, Chiron S, Morel MC, Prado B, Bourdat-Deschamps M, Vince E, Aviles GF, Martins JMF (2017b) Antibiotic pollution in the Katari subcatchment of the Titicaca Lake: major transformation products and occurrence of resistance genes. Sci Total Environ 576:671\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.129","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3518_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2014.04.011","volume":"230\u2013231","author":"D Arenas-Lago","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arenas-Lago D, Andrade ML, Lago-Vila M, Rodr\u00edguez-Seijo A, Vega FA (2014) Sequential extraction of heavy metals in soils from a copper mine: distribution in geochemical fractions. Geoderma 230\u2013231:108\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2014.04.011","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"3518_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19516","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-24078-9","volume":"12","author":"AA Asaad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asaad AA, El-Hawary AM, Abbas MHH, Mohamed I, Abdelhafez AA, Bassouny MA (2022) Reclamation of wastewater in wetlands using reed plants and biochar. Sci Rep 12:19516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-24078-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3518_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/00103620701826787","volume":"39","author":"DJ Ashworth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ashworth DJ, Alloway BJ (2006) Influence of dissolved organic matter on the solubility of heavy metals in sewage-sludge-amended soils. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 39:538\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00103620701826787","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal"},{"key":"3518_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-006-9331-7","volume":"182","author":"DJ Ashworth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ashworth DJ, Alloway BJ (2007) Complexation of copper by sewage sludge-derived dissolved organic matter: effects on soil sorption behaviour and plant uptake. Water Air Soil Pollut 182:187\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-006-9331-7","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"issue":"1","key":"3518_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2015.09.023","volume":"23","author":"KS Balkhair","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balkhair KS, Ashraf MA (2016) Field accumulation risks of heavy metals in soil and vegetable crop irrigated with sewage water in western region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Biol Sci 23(1):S32\u2013S44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2015.09.023","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"},{"key":"3518_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6297","DOI":"10.1021\/es0609001","volume":"40","author":"S Beauchemin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beauchemin S, Kwong J (2006) Impact of redox conditions on arsenic mobilization from tailings in a wetland with neutral drainage. Environ Sci Technol 40:6297\u20136303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0609001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90136-1","volume":"95","author":"UJ Blumenthal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Blumenthal UJ, Cifuentes E, Bennett S, Quigley M, Ruiz-Palacios G (2001) The risk of enteric infections associated with wastewater reuse: the effect of season and degree of storage of wastewater. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95:131\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90136-1","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3518_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bourg ACM, Loch JPG (1995) Movilization of heavy metals as affected by pH and redox conditions. In. Salomons, W. and Stigliani, W. M. Biogeodynamics of pollutans in soil and sediments. Environmental Science Springer Berlin 87\u2013101.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-79418-6_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-79418-6_4"},{"key":"3518_CR15","unstructured":"British Geological Survey (1998)\u00a0Impact of wastewater reuse on groundwater in the Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo State, Mexico.\u00a0Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Agua"},{"key":"3518_CR16","unstructured":"Cajuste LJ, V\u00e1zquez-Alarc\u00f3n A, Siebe C, Alc\u00e1ntar-Gonz\u00e1lez G, Isla de Bauer M (2001) Cadmium, nickel and lead in residual water, soil and crops in the Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, Mexico. Agrociencia 35:267\u2013274 (In Spanish).\u00a0https:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/articulo.oa?id=30200302"},{"issue":"1","key":"3518_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-015-0024-y","volume":"2","author":"AG Caporale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caporale AG, Violante A (2016) Chemical processes affecting the mobility of heavy metals and metalloids in soil environments. Curr Pollut Rep 2(1):15\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40726-015-0024-y","journal-title":"Current Pollution Reports"},{"key":"3518_CR18","unstructured":"Chapela-Lara M (2011) Temporal variation in the content of heavy metals irrigated with wastewater. Master Thesis Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (In Spanish)"},{"key":"3518_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.02.013","volume":"150","author":"E Chavez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chavez E, He ZL, Stoffella PJ, Mylavarapu RS, Li YC, Baligar VC (2016) Chemical speciation of cadmium: an approach to evaluate plant-available cadmium in Ecuadorian soils under cacao production. Chemosphere 150:57\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.02.013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3518_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcy148","volume":"123","author":"M Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng M, Kopittke PM, Wang A, Tang C (2019) Salinity decreases Cd translocation by altering Cd speciation in the halophytic Cd-accumulator Carpobrotus rossii. Ann Bot 123:121\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcy148","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"3518_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3390\/su10010086","volume":"10","author":"MC Collivignarelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Collivignarelli MC, Abb\u00e0 A, Benigna I, Sorlini S, Torretta V (2018) Overview of the main disinfection processes for wastewater and drinking water treatment plants. Sustainability 10:86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su10010086","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"3518_CR22","unstructured":"CONAGUA (COMISI\u00d3N NACIONAL DEL AGUA) (2010) Atotonilco wastewater treatment plant. CONAGUA Mexico City (In Spanish)"},{"key":"3518_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.06.058","volume":"123","author":"JD Contreras","year":"2017","unstructured":"Contreras JD, Meza R, Siebe C, Rodr\u00edguez-Dozal S, L\u00f3pez-Vidal YA, Castillo-Rojas G, Amieva RI, Solano-Galv\u00e9z SG, Mazari-Hiriart M, Silva-Maga\u00f1a MA, V\u00e1zquez-Salvador N, Rosas-P\u00e9rez I, Mart\u00ednez-Romero L, Salinas-Cortez E, Riojas-Rodr\u00edguez H, Eisenberg JNS (2017) Health risk from exposure to untreated wastewater used for Irrigation in the Mezquital Valley, Mexico: a 25-year update. Water Res 123:834\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.06.058","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"3518_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392012005000041","volume":"15","author":"G Cordeiro Silva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cordeiro Silva G, Soares Almeida F, Melo Ferreira A, Teixeira Ciminelli V (2012) Preparation and application of a magnetic composite (Mn3O4\/Fe3O4) for removal of As(III) from aqueous solutions. Mater Res 15:403\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1516-14392012005000041","journal-title":"Mater Res"},{"key":"3518_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/CORRREV.1997.15.3-4.533","author":"RM Cornell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cornell RM, Schwertmann U (2006) The iron oxides: structure, properties, reactions, occurrences and uses. John Wiley & Sons. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/CORRREV.1997.15.3-4.533","journal-title":"John Wiley & Sons"},{"key":"3518_CR26","unstructured":"De la Cruz-Campa S (1965) Integral rehabilitation of the Irrigation District 03, Tula, Hidalgo. Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, Chapingo, M\u00e9xico (In Spanish)"},{"key":"3518_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4390","DOI":"10.1021\/es049885v","volume":"38","author":"JJ Dijkstra","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dijkstra JJ, Meeussen JCL, Comans RNJ (2004) Leaching of heavy metals from contaminated soils: an experimental and modeling study. Environ Sci Technol 38:4390\u20134395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es049885v","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR28","unstructured":"Drechsel P, Danso GK, Qadir M (2018) Growing opportunities for Mexico city to tap into the Tula aquifer (Mexico)-Case study"},{"key":"3518_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-1700-0","volume":"1","author":"K Edosa Otabor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Edosa Otabor K (2019) Chemical speciation and mobility study of some heavy metals in soils around municipal solid waste dumpsites in Benin City metropolis. Nigeria SN Appl Sci 1:1649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-019-1700-0","journal-title":"Nigeria SN Appl Sci"},{"key":"3518_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2016.08.027","volume":"177","author":"M Elgallal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elgallal M, Fletcher L, Evans B (2016) Assessment of potential risks associated with chemicals in wastewater used for irrigation in arid and semiarid zones: a review. Agric Water Manag 177:419\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2016.08.027","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"3518_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fendorf S, Nico PS, Kocar BD, Masue Y, Tufano KJ (2010) Arsenic chemistry in soils and sediments. Chapter 12. Dev Soil Sci 34:357\u2013378.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-2481(10)34012-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2481(10)34012-8"},{"key":"3518_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s003749900188","volume":"31","author":"JK Friedel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Friedel JK, Langer T, Siebe C, Stahr K (2000) Effects of long-term waste water irrigation on soil organic matter, soil microbial biomass and its activities in central Mexico. Biol Fertil Soils 31:414\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003749900188","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"3518_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2012.05.032","volume":"91","author":"AJ Frierdich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frierdich AJ, Catalano JG (2012) Distribution and speciation of trace elements in iron and manganese oxide cave deposits. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 91:240\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gca.2012.05.032","journal-title":"Geochim Cosmochim Acta"},{"key":"3518_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4096-1","volume":"74","author":"D Gasparatos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gasparatos D, Mavromati G, Kotsovilis P, Massas I (2015) Fractionation of heavy metals and evaluation of the environmental risk for the alkaline soils of the Thriassio plain: a residential, agricultural, and industrial area in Greece. Environ Earth Sci 74:1099\u20131108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-015-4096-1","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"3518_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.04.011","volume":"276","author":"MA Gharaibeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gharaibeh MA, Ghezzehei TA, Albalasmeh AA, Alghzawi MZ (2016) Alteration of physical and chemical characteristics of clayey soils by irrigation with treated wastewater. Geoderma 276:33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.04.011","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"3518_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.12484","volume":"68","author":"B Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ndez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ndez B, Webster R, Fiedler S, Siebe C (2017) Changes in soil redox potential in response to flood irrigation with wastewater in central Mexico. Eur J Soil Sci 68:886\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejss.12484","journal-title":"Eur J Soil Sci"},{"key":"3518_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4141\/P96-100","volume":"78","author":"CA Grant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Grant CA, Buckley WT, Bailey LD, Selles F (1998) Cadmium accumulation in crops. Can J Plant Sci 78:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4141\/P96-100","journal-title":"Can J Plant Sci"},{"key":"3518_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Greenland DJ, Hayes MHB (1981) The chemistry of soil processes. Edited by Greenland DJ and Hayes MHB Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley and Sons. 714 pp.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/esp.3290070308","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3290070308"},{"key":"3518_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3089-5","volume":"25","author":"C Gu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gu C, Bai Y (2018) Heavy metal leaching and plant uptake in mudflat soils amended with sewage sludge. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:31031\u201331039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-3089-5","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"3518_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-014-2045-3","volume":"225","author":"S Gu\u00e9dron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9dron S, Duwig C, Prado BL, Point D, Flores MG, Siebe C (2014) Methyl) mercury, arsenic, and lead contamination of the world\u2019s largest wastewater irrigation system: the Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo state\u2014Mexico. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:2045\u20132064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-014-2045-3","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"3518_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gupta N, Yadav KK, Kumar V, Krishnan S, Kumar S, Nejad ZD, Majeed Khan MA, Alam J (2021) Evaluating heavy metals contamination in soil and vegetables in the region of North India: levels, transfer and potential human health risk analysis. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 82:103563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2020.103563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2020.103563"},{"key":"3518_CR42","unstructured":"Gustafsson JP (2014) Visual MINTEQ 3.1. User Guide. pp. 1\u201373"},{"key":"3518_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5772\/67755","volume":"3","author":"KM Haydee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haydee KM, Dalma KE (2017) Concerning organometallic compounds in environment: occurrence, fate, and impact. Recent Progress in Organometallic Chemistry Chapter 3:47\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/67755","journal-title":"Recent Progress in Organometallic Chemistry Chapter"},{"key":"3518_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-016-1506-2","volume":"18","author":"JL Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez JL, Prado BL, Cayetano M, Bischoff WA, Siebe C (2016) Ammonium-nitrate dynamics in the critical zone during single irrigation events with untreated sewage effluents. J Soils Sediments 18:467\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11368-016-1506-2","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"key":"3518_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0142","volume":"50","author":"A Herre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herre A, Siebe C, Kaupenjohann M (2004) Effect of irrigation water quality on organic matter, Cd and Cu mobility in soils of central Mexico. Water Sci Technol 50:277\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2004.0142","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.070","volume":"237","author":"W Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu W, Wang H, Dong L, Huang B, Borggaard OK, Hansen HCB, Holm PE (2018) Source identification of heavy metals in peri-urban agricultural soils of southeast China: an integrated approach. Environ Pollut 237:650\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.070","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"3518_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hussein MH, Ali M, Abbas MH, Bassouny MA (2022) Effects of industrialization processes in Giza factories (Egypt) on soil and water quality in adjacent territories. Egypt J Soil Sci 62(3):253\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/EJSS.2022.150990.1518","DOI":"10.21608\/EJSS.2022.150990.1518"},{"key":"3518_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.10.017","volume":"31","author":"S Inaba","year":"2005","unstructured":"Inaba S, Takenaka C (2005) Effects of dissolved organic matter on toxicity and bioavailability of copper for lettuce sprouts. Environ Int 31:603\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2004.10.017","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"3518_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"05015","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201928005015","volume":"280","author":"BB Islami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Islami BB, Priadi CR, Adityosulindro S, Abdillah A (2019) Wastewater disinfection efficiency using one-step and two-step chlorination. MATEC Web Conf 280:05015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/matecconf\/201928005015","journal-title":"MATEC Web of Conferences"},{"issue":"10","key":"3518_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.3390\/su9101734","volume":"9","author":"MF Jaramillo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jaramillo MF, Restrepo I (2017) Wastewater reuse in agriculture: a review about its limitations and benefits. Sustainability 9(10):1734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su9101734","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"3518_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2021.06.030","volume":"14","author":"R Jost","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jost R (2021) How sensing arsenite helps plants survive on toxic soils. Mol Plant 14:1424\u20131426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molp.2021.06.030","journal-title":"Mol Plant"},{"key":"3518_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.173","volume":"57","author":"E Jueschke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jueschke E, Marschner B, Tarchitzky J, Chen Y (2008) Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on the dissolved and soil organic carbon in Israeli soils. Water Sci Technol 57:727\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/wst.2008.173","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR53","first-page":"403p","volume-title":"Trace elements in soils and plants","author":"A Kabata-Pendias","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H (2001) Trace elements in soils and plants, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 403p","edition":"3"},{"key":"3518_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kabata-Pendias A (2010) Trace elements in soils and plants. Fourth edition. CRC Press\/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/b10158","DOI":"10.1201\/b10158"},{"key":"3518_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2008.01.008","volume":"95","author":"FM Kiziloglu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kiziloglu FM, Turan M, Sahin U, Kuslu Y, Dursun A (2008) Effects of untreated and treated wastewater irrigation on some chemical properties of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) and red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. rubra) grown on calcareous soil in Turkey. Agric Water Manag 95:716\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2008.01.008","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"3518_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2009.10.019","volume":"253","author":"S Klay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klay S, Charef A, Ayed L, Houman B, Rezgui F (2010) Effect of irrigation with treated wastewater on geochemical properties (saltiness, C, N and heavy metals) of isohumic soils (Zaouit Sousse perimeter, Oriental Tunisia). Desalination 253:180\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.desal.2009.10.019","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"3518_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-006-0059-9","volume":"5","author":"GJ Lair","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lair GJ, Gerzabek MH, Haberhauer G (2007) Sorption of heavy metals on organic and inorganic soil constituents. Environ Chem Lett 5:23\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10311-006-0059-9","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"key":"3518_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leonel LP, Tonetti AL (2021) Wastewater reuse for crop irrigation: crop yield, soil and human health implications based on giardiasis epidemiology. Sci Total Environ 775:145833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145833"},{"key":"3518_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2017.09.012","volume":"183","author":"H Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li H, Ji H (2017) Chemical speciation, vertical profile and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from coal-mine brownfield, Beijing, China. J Geochem Explor 183:12\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gexplo.2017.09.012","journal-title":"J Geochem Explor"},{"issue":"1","key":"3518_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.11.024","volume":"186","author":"C Luo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luo C, Liu C, Wang Y, Liu X, Li F, Zhang G, Li X (2011) Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetables near an e-waste processing site, south China. J Hazard Mater 186(1):481\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.11.024","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"3518_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mackey EA, Christopher SJ, Lindstrom RM, Long SE, Marlow AF, Murphy KE, Paul RL, Popelka-Filcoff RS, Rabb SA, Sieber JR, Spatz RO, Tomlin BE, Wood LJ, Yen JH, Yu LL, Zeisler R, Wilson SA, Adams MG, Brown ZA, Lamothe PL, Taggart JE, Jones C, Nebelsick J (2010) Certification of three NIST renewal soil standard reference materials for element content: SRM 2709a San Joaquin Soil, SRM 2710a Montana Soil I, and SRM 2711a Montana soil II. NIST Special Publication 260\u2013172.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6028\/NIST.SP.260-172","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.260-172"},{"key":"3518_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1383-x","volume":"173","author":"MJ Mahanta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahanta MJ, Bhattacharyya KG (2011) Total concentrations, fractionation and mobility of heavy metals in soils of urban area of Guwahati, India. Environ Monit Assess 173:221\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-010-1383-x","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3518_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2004.11.005","volume":"107","author":"F Mapanda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mapanda F, Mangwayana EN, Nyamangara J, Giller KE (2005) The effect of long-term irrigation using wastewater on heavy metal contents of soils under vegetables in Harare, Zimbabwe. Agr Ecosyst Environ 107(2\u20133):151\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2004.11.005","journal-title":"Agr Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"3518_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-011-9798-x","volume":"25","author":"SB Mart\u00ednez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez SB, P\u00e9rez-Parra J, Suay R (2011) Use of ozone in wastewater treatment to produce water suitable for irrigation. Water Resour Manage 25:2109\u20132124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11269-011-9798-x","journal-title":"Water Resour Manage"},{"key":"3518_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McLaughlin MJ, Singh BR (1999) Cadmium in soils and plants. In: McLaughlin, M.J., Singh, B.R. (eds). Cadmium in soils and plants. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences. 85. Springer.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-011-4473-5_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4473-5_1"},{"key":"3518_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2005.0120","volume":"69","author":"R Mikutta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mikutta R, Kleber M, Kaiser K, Jahn R (2005) Review: Organic matter removal from soils using hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and disodium peroxodisulfate. Soil Sci Soc Am J 69:120\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/sssaj2005.0120","journal-title":"Soil Sci Soc Am J"},{"key":"3518_CR67","unstructured":"Momba MNB, Thompson P, Obi CL (2008) Guidelines for the improved disinfection of small water treatment plants. Water Research Commision. WRC Report No TT 355\/08. 63 pp"},{"issue":"1","key":"3518_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2010.11.004","volume":"112","author":"A Morug\u00e1n-Coronado","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morug\u00e1n-Coronado A, Garc\u00eda-Orenes F, Mataix-Solera J, Arcenegui V, Mataix-Beneyto J (2011) Short-term effects of treated wastewater irrigation on Mediterranean calcareous soil. \nSoil Tillage Res 112(1):18\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.still.2010.11.004","journal-title":"Soil and Tillage Research"},{"key":"3518_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mora A, Torres-Mart\u00ednez JA, Capparelli MV, Zabala A, Mahlknecht J (2022) Effects of wastewater irrigation on groundwater quality: an overview. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 25:100322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100322"},{"key":"3518_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629909370279","volume":"30","author":"RP Narwal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Narwal RP, Singh BR, Selbu B (1999) Association of cadmium, zinc, copper and nickel with components in naturally heavy metal rich soils studied by parallel and sequential extraction. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 30:1209\u20131230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00103629909370279","journal-title":"Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal"},{"key":"3518_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira H (2012) Chromium as an environmental pollutant: Insights on induced plant toxicity. J Bot\u00a02012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/375843","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/375843"},{"issue":"23","key":"3518_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.3390\/w13233405","volume":"13","author":"YA Othman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Othman YA, Al-Assaf A, Tadros MJ, Albalawneh A (2021) Heavy metals and microbes accumulation in soil and food crops irrigated with wastewater and the potential human health risk: A metadata analysis. Water 13(23):3405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13233405","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"3518_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ponce-Lira B, Serrano-Olvera M, Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez N, S\u00e1nchez-Herrera SG (2019) Polluted wastewater for irrigation in the Mezquital Valley, Mexico. In\u00a0Water availability and management in Mexico\u00a0(pp. 215\u2013231). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-24962-5_10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-24962-5_10"},{"key":"3518_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.119","volume":"205","author":"C Qu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qu C, Wang S, Ding L, Zhang M, Wang D, Giesy JP (2018) Spatial distribution, risk and potential sources of lead in soils in the vicinity of a historic industrial site. Chemosphere 205:244\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.119","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"3518_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2011.609202","volume":"20","author":"S Rezapour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rezapour S, Samadi A, Khodaverdiloo H (2011) An investigation of the soil property changes and heavy metal accumulation in relation to long-term wastewater irrigation in the semi-arid region of Iran. Soil Sediment Contam 20:841\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15320383.2011.609202","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam"},{"key":"3518_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-95162013005000072","volume":"13","author":"B Sadeghzadeh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sadeghzadeh B (2013) A review of zinc nutrition and plant breeding. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 13:905\u2013927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0718-95162013005000072","journal-title":"J Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"3518_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-015-0806-1","volume":"13","author":"S Saha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saha S, Sarkar P (2015) Arsenic mitigation by chitosan-based porous magnesia-impregnated alumina: performance evaluation in continuous packed bed column. Int J Environ Sci Technol 13:243\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-015-0806-1","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.12.018","volume":"255","author":"M Salazar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salazar M, Prado BL, Zamora O, Siebe C (2018) Mobility of atrazine in soils of a wastewater irrigated maize field. Agric Ecosyst Environ 255:73\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2017.12.018","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"3518_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-018-2065-5","volume":"19","author":"BH Seo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seo BH, Soo Kim H, Kwon SI, Owens G, Kim KR (2019) Heavy metal accumulation and mobility in a soil profile depend on the organic waste type applied. J Soils Sediments 19:822\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11368-018-2065-5","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"key":"3518_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2016.01.003","volume":"26","author":"E Shakir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shakir E, Zahraw Z, Abdul Hameed MJ, Al-Obaidy, (2017) Environmental and health risks associated with reuse of wastewater for irrigation. Egypt J Pet 26:95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpe.2016.01.003","journal-title":"Egypt J Pet"},{"key":"3518_CR81","first-page":"15","volume":"10","author":"C Siebe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Siebe C (1994) Accumulation and availability of heavy metals in soils irrigated with wastewater in Irrigation District 03, Tula, Hidalgo. Mexico Revista Internacional De Contaminaci\u00f3n Ambiental 10:15\u201321 (In Spanish)","journal-title":"Mexico Revista Internacional De Contaminaci\u00f3n Ambiental"},{"key":"3518_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.1998.tb00628.x","volume":"13","author":"C Siebe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Siebe C (1998) Nutrient inputs to soils and their uptake by alfalfa through long-term irrigation with untreated sewage effluent in Mexico. Soil Use Manag 13:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-2743.1998.tb00628.x","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag"},{"key":"3518_CR83","unstructured":"Siebe C, Chapela-Lara M, Cayetano-Salazar M, Prado BL, Siemens J (2016) Effects of more than 100 years of irrigation with Mexico city\u2019s wastewater in the Mezquital Valley (Mexico). In H. Hettiarachchi & Ardakanian (Eds.) Safe use of wastewater in agriculture: good practice examples. 121\u2013137"},{"key":"3518_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2004.00680.x","volume":"56","author":"A Siregar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Siregar A, Kleber M, Mikutta R, Jahn R (2004) Sodium hypochlorite oxidation reduces soil organic matter concentrations without affecting inorganic soil constituents. Eur J Soil Sci 56:481\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2004.00680.x","journal-title":"Eur J Soil Sci"},{"key":"3518_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4335-7","volume":"187","author":"E Sofianska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sofianska E, Michailidis K (2015) Chemical assessment and fractionation of some heavy metals and arsenic in agricultural soils of the mining affected Drama plain, Macedonia, northern Greece. Environ Monit Assess 187:101\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-015-4335-7","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"3518_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1982.03615995004600010009x","volume":"46","author":"G Sposito","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sposito G, Bingham FT, Yadav SS, Inouye CA (1982) Trace metal complexation by fulvic acid extractec from sewage sludge: II. Development of Chemical Models. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46:51\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/sssaj1982.03615995004600010009x","journal-title":"Soil Sci Soc Am J"},{"key":"3518_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Strady E, Dang VBH, N\u00e9mery J, Gu\u00e9dron S, Dinh QT, Denis H, Nguyen PD (2016) Baseline seasonal investigation of nutrients and trace metals in surface waters and sediments along the Saigon River basin impacted by the megacity of Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam). Environ Sci Pollut Res. 1\u201318 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7660-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7660-7"},{"key":"3518_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2015.12.017","volume":"270","author":"A Suda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suda A, Makino T (2016) Functional effects of manganese and iron oxides on the dynamics of trace elements in soils with a special focus on arsenic and cadmium: a review. Geoderma 270:68\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2015.12.017","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"4","key":"3518_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3184\/095422914X14147781158674","volume":"26","author":"A Sungur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sungur A, Soylak M, Ozcan H (2014) Investigation of heavy metal mobility and availability by the BCR sequential extraction procedure: relationship between soil properties and heavy metals availability. Chem Speciat Bioavailab 26(4):219\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3184\/095422914X14147781158674","journal-title":"Chem Speciat Bioavailab"},{"key":"3518_CR90","unstructured":"Suslow T (2000) Chlorination in the production and postharvest handling of fresh fruits and vegetables. Fruit and Vegetable Processing 2\u201315"},{"key":"3518_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5313-4","volume":"188","author":"S Tahervand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tahervand S, Jalali M (2016) Sorption, desorption, and speciation of Cd, Ni, and Fe by four calcareous soils affected by pH. Environ Monit Assess 188:322\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-016-5313-4","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"3518_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-005-6572-7","volume":"102","author":"M Tahri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tahri M, Benyaich F, Bounakhla M, Bilal E, Gruffat JJ, Moutte J, Garcia D (2005) Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contents in soils, sediments and water in the region of Meknes (central Morocco). Environ Monit Assess 102:405\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-005-6572-7","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"3518_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tan KH (2010) Principles of soil chemistry. Fourth edition, revised and expanded. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, USA. 521 pp.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781439894606","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439894606"},{"key":"3518_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2010.08.018","volume":"25","author":"LG Tarchouna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tarchouna LG, Merdy P, Raynaud M, Pfeifer HR, Lucas Y (2010) Effects of long-term irrigation with treated wastewater. Part I: Evolution of soil physico-chemical properties. Appl Geochem 25:1703\u20131710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2010.08.018","journal-title":"Appl Geochem"},{"key":"3518_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ugwu IM, Igbokwe O A (2019) Sorption of heavy metals on clay minerals and oxides: a review. Advanced sorption process applications. 1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.80989","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.80989"},{"key":"3518_CR96","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (2007a) Method 6200 field portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for the determination of elemental concentrations in soil and sediment: test methods for evaluating solid waste. Physical\/Chemical Methods"},{"key":"3518_CR97","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency (2007b) Method 3051A: microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, and soils"},{"key":"3518_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-020-02694-0","volume":"17","author":"D Vollprecht","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vollprecht D, Riegler C, Ahr F, Stuhlpfarrer S, Wellacher M (2020) Sequential chemical extraction and mineralogical bonding of metals from Styrian soils. Int J Environ Sci Technol 17:3663\u20133676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-020-02694-0","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-017-0917-1","volume":"39","author":"M Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang M, Hu K, Zhang D, Lai J (2019) Speciation and spatial distribution of heavy metals (Cu and Zn) in wetland soils of Poyang Lake (China) in wet seasons. Wetlands 39:89\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13157-017-0917-1","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"key":"3518_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4804","DOI":"10.1021\/es0200084","volume":"36","author":"L Weng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weng L, Temminghoff EJM, Lofts S, Tipping E, Van Riemsdijk WH (2002) Complexation with dissolved organic matter and solubility control of heavy metals in a sandy soil. Environ Sci Technol 36:4804\u20134810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0200084","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"3518_CR101","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (1989) Health guidelines for the use of wastewater in agriculture and aquaculture. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. Geneva. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 778"},{"key":"3518_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7598-9","volume":"23","author":"Z Yutong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yutong Z, Qing X, Shenggao L (2016) Chemical fraction, leachability, and bioaccessibility of heavy metals in contaminated soils, Northeast China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:24107\u201324114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7598-9","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"3518_CR103","first-page":"505","volume":"59","author":"H Zeien","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zeien H, Br\u00fcmmer GW (1989) Chemical extraction to determine heavy metal binding forms in soils. Mitteilungen Deutsche Bodenkundliche Gesellschaft 59:505\u2013510 (In German)","journal-title":"Mitteilungen Deutsche Bodenkundliche Gesellschaft"}],"container-title":["Journal of Soils and Sediments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11368-023-03518-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11368-023-03518-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11368-023-03518-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T03:32:43Z","timestamp":1687491163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11368-023-03518-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11368-023-03518-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1439-0108","1614-7480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1439-0108","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All authors agreed to participate in this research study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors warrant that the work has not been published before and is not under consideration by another publisher.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}