{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:07:02Z","timestamp":1750219622102,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740528000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014848","name":"Arnold Ventures","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Behav Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-025-09934-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T18:11:47Z","timestamp":1740593507000},"page":"424-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Among Transitioning Veterans with Service-Connected Disabilities: Who Benefits Most from Career Coaching?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1587-9823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary R.","family":"Bond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin D.","family":"Metcalfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monirah","family":"Al-Abdulmunem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9934_CR1","unstructured":"GAO. Transitioning service members: Information on military employment assistance centers. Government Accounting Office, 2019. Available at https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/700\/699769.pdf. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR2","unstructured":"Prudential Financial. Veterans\u2019 employment challenges: perceptions and experiences of transitioning from military to civilian life. Prudential Financial, 2012. Available at http:\/\/hdl.voced.edu.au\/10707\/291614. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aronson KR, Perkins DF, Morgan NR, et al. Post 9\/11 veteran transitions to civilian life: Predictors of the use of employment programs. Journal of Veterans Studies 2019; 5:14\u201322. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21061\/jvs.v5i1.127. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.21061\/jvs.v5i1.127"},{"key":"9934_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dexter JC. Human resources challenges of military to civilian employment transitions. Career Development International 2020; 5:481\u2013500. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/CDI-02-2019-0032. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1108\/CDI-02-2019-0032"},{"key":"9934_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keeling M, Kintzle S, Castro CA. Exploring U.S. Veterans\u2019 post-service employment experiences. Military Psychology 2018; 30:63\u201369. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08995605.2017.1420976. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2017.1420976"},{"key":"9934_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loughran DS. Why is veteran unemployment so high? RAND Corporation, 2014. Available at https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR284.html. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.7249\/RR284"},{"key":"9934_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mobbs MC, Bonanno GA. Beyond war and PTSD: The crucial role of transition stress in the lives of military veterans. Clinical Psychology Review 2018; 59:137\u2013144. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.11.007. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.11.007"},{"key":"9934_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sherman MD, Larsen J, Borden LM. Broadening the focus in supporting reintegrating Iraq and Afghanistan veterans: Six key domains of functioning. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 2015; 46:355\u2013365. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pro0000043. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1037\/pro0000043"},{"key":"9934_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stern L. Post 9\/11 veterans with service-connected disabilities and their transition to the civilian workforce: A review of the literature. Advances in Developing Human Resources 2017; 19:66\u201377. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1523422316682928. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1177\/1523422316682928"},{"key":"9934_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"LePage P. Retaining military veterans in the civilian workforce. Muma Business Review 2020; 4:91\u2013106. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28945\/4584. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.28945\/4584"},{"key":"9934_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davenport KE, Morgan NR, Balotti BA, et al. Underemployment, compensation dissatisfaction, job turnover, and salary change: How are post-9\/11 veterans doing three years after leaving the US military? Journal of Veterans Studies 2024; 10:288\u2013305. Available at https:\/\/journal-veterans-studies.org\/articles\/542\/files\/66e983d1704b7.pdf. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.21061\/jvs.v10i1.542"},{"key":"9934_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ainspan ND, Penk W, Kearney LK. Psychosocial approaches to improving the military-to-civilian transition process. Psychological Services 2018; 15:129\u2013134. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ser0000259. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000259"},{"key":"9934_CR13","unstructured":"Kleykamp M, Wenger JB, Roer EH, et al. Federal programs to assist military-to-civilian employment transitions: Limited scrutiny and substantial investment in education programs. RAND Corporation, 2024. Available at https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA1363-12.html. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Campbell K, Bond GR, Drake RE. Who benefits from supported employment: A meta-analytic study. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2011; 37:370\u2013380. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbp066. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp066"},{"key":"9934_CR15","unstructured":"O'Connor R, Schoeneberger J, Clark D. Evaluation of the Transition Assistance Program (TAP): Impact study report. U.S. Department of Labor. July, 2023. Available at https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/sites\/dolgov\/files\/OASP\/evaluation\/pdf\/TAP\/TAP%20Impact%20Study%20Report_508.pdf. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amara JH, Stolzmann KL, Iverson KM, et al. Predictors of employment status in male and female post-9\/11 veterans evaluated for traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2019; 34:11\u201320. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000404. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000404"},{"key":"9934_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bakken-Gillen SK, Berven NL, Chan F, et al. Prediction of employment outcomes among veterans with substance use disorders: A chi-squared interaction detector analysis. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 2015; 43:113\u2013127. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-150761. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-150761"},{"key":"9934_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burdett H, Fear NT, Wessely S, et al. Military and demographic predictors of mental ill-health and socioeconomic hardship among UK veterans. BMC Psychiatry 2021; 21:304. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-021-03296-x. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03296-x"},{"key":"9934_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burnett-Zeigler I, Valenstein M, Ilgen M, et al. Civilian employment among recently returning Afghanistan and Iraq National Guard veterans. Military Medicine 2011; 176:639\u2013646. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00450. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00450"},{"key":"9934_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Church HR, Seewald PM, Clark JM, et al. Predictors of work outcomes following supported employment in veteranswith a history of traumatic brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation 2019; 44:333\u2013339. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/NRE-182631. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-182631"},{"key":"9934_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen SI, Suri P, Amick MM, et al. Clinical and demographic factors associated with employment status in US military veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Work 2013; 44:213\u2013219. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1417. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-1417"},{"key":"9934_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dillahunt-Aspillaga C, Nakase-Richardson R, Hart T, et al. Predictors of employment outcomes in veterans with traumatic brain injury: A VA traumatic brain injury model systems study. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2017; 32:271\u2013282. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000275. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000275"},{"key":"9934_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erbes CR, Kaler ME, Schult T, et al. Mental health diagnosis and occupational functioning in National Guard\/Reserve veterans returning from Iraq. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2011; 48:1159\u20131170. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/jrrd.2010.11.0212. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1682\/jrrd.2010.11.0212"},{"key":"9934_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamilton AB, Williams L, Washington DL. Military and mental health correlates of unemployment in a national sample of women veterans. Medical Care 2015; 53(4 Suppl 1):S32-S38. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mlr.0000000000000297. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/mlr.0000000000000297"},{"key":"9934_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hendrikx LJ, Ross J, Armour C, et al. Predictors of not working among treatment-seeking UK veterans: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Military Health 2020; 168:9\u201314. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjmilitary-2020-001412. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmilitary-2020-001412"},{"key":"9934_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Horton JL, Jacobson IG, Wong CA, et al. The impact of prior deployment experience on civilian employment after military service. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2013; 70:408\u2013417. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2012-101073. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101073"},{"key":"9934_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iversen A, Nikolaou V, Greenberg N, et al. What happens to British veterans when they leave the armed forces? European Journal of Public Health 2005; 15:175-184. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/cki128. Accessed 2 Jan 2025","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki128"},{"key":"9934_CR28","unstructured":"Krigbaum G, Good CC, Ogle AK, et al. Factors in the transition of career military personnel to the civilian workforce. Industrial-Organizational Psychologist 2020; 57:51\u201365. Available at https:\/\/www.siop.org\/Research-Publications\/Items-of-Interest\/ArticleID\/3435\/ArtMID\/19366. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Larson GE, Norman SB. Prospective prediction of functional difficulties among recently separated veterans. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2014; 51:415\u2013428. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/JRRD.2013.06.0135. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2013.06.0135"},{"key":"9934_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lawrence KA, Vogt D, Dugan AJ, et al. Mental health and psychosocial functioning in recently separated US women veterans: Trajectories and bi-directional relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021; 18(3). Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18030935. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18030935"},{"key":"9934_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson CB, Zivin K, Walters H, et al. Factors associated with civilian employment, work satisfaction, and performance among National Guard members. Psychiatric Services 2015; 66:1318\u20131325. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201400334. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400334"},{"key":"9934_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ottomanelli L, Goetz LL, Barnett SD, et al. Factors associated with past and current employment of veterans with spinal cord injury. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 2022; 45:137\u2013147. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2020.1769950. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2020.1769950"},{"key":"9934_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ottomanelli L, Sippela JL, Cipher DJ, et al. Factors associated with employment among veterans with spinal cord injury. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 2011; 34:141\u2013150. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-2011-0542. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-2011-0542"},{"key":"9934_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pogoda TK, Stolzmann KL, Iverson KM, et al. Associations between traumatic brain injury, suspected psychiatric conditions, and unemployment in Operation Enduring Freedom\/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2016; 31:191\u2013203. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000092. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000092"},{"key":"9934_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith DL. The relationship between employment and veteran status, disability and gender from 2004\u20132011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Work 2014; 49:325\u2013334. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-131648. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-131648"},{"key":"9934_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sprong ME, Blankenberger B, Pierce SM, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic\u2019s influence on employment outcomes of veterans enrolled in VA healthcare vocational rehabilitation. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 2024; pre-press. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-230065. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-230065"},{"key":"9934_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zivin K, Campbell DG, Lanto AB, et al. Relationships between mood and employment over time among depressed VA primary care patients. General Hospital Psychiatry 2012; 34:468\u2013477. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.008. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.008"},{"key":"9934_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsai J, Rosenheck RA. Examination of Veterans Affairs disability compensation as a disincentive for employment in a population-based sample of veterans under age 65. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 2013; 23:504\u2013512. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10926-013-9419-z. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-013-9419-z"},{"key":"9934_CR39","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment situation of veterans: News release (USDL-23\u20130537; March 21, 2023). U. S. Department of Labor. Available at https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/vet.htm. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bond GR, Al-Abdulmunem M, Ressler DR, et al. Randomized controlled trial of an employment program for veterans transitioning from the military: Two-year outcomes. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2022;49:1072\u20131083. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10488-022-01208-z. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-022-01208-z"},{"key":"9934_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davis LL, Kyriakides TC, Suris A, et al. Veterans individual placement and support towards advancing recovery: Methods and baseline clinical characteristics of a multisite study. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 2018; 41:55\u201366. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/prj0000250. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000250"},{"key":"9934_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, et al. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 1985; 49:71\u201375. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13"},{"key":"9934_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pavot W, Diener E. Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment 1993; 5:164\u2013172. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.164. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.164"},{"key":"9934_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ware JE, Kosinkski M, Keller S. A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care 1996; 34:220\u2013233. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"9934_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Selim AJ, Rogers W, Fleishman JA, et al. Updated U.S. population standard for the Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey (VR-12). Quality of Life Research 2009; 18:43\u201352. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-008-9418-2. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-008-9418-2"},{"key":"9934_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salyers MP, Bosworth HB, Swanson JW, et al. Reliability and validity of the SF-12 health survey among people with severe mental illness. Medical Care 2000; 38:1141\u20131150. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-200011000-00008. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200011000-00008"},{"key":"9934_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals 2002; 32:1\u20137. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06"},{"key":"9934_CR48","unstructured":"Prawitz AD, Garman ET, Sorhaindo B, et al. In charge financial distress\/financial well-being scale: Development, administration, and score interpretation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 2006; 17:34\u201350. Available at https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2239338. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR49","unstructured":"Garman ET, MacDicken B, Hunt H, et al. Progress in measuring changes in financial distress and financial well-being as a result of financial literacy programs. Consumer Interests Annual 2007; 53:199\u2013211. Available at https:\/\/www.consumerinterests.org\/assets\/docs\/CIA\/CIA2007\/garman_progressinmeasuringchangesinfinancialdistressandfinan.pdf. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR50","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Litz BT, Keane TM, et al. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) \u2013 Extended Criterion A [Measurement instrument]. 2013. Available at https:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/adult-sr\/ptsd-checklist.asp. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoge CW, Riviere LA, Wilk JE, et al. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: A head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist. Lancet Psychiatry 2014; 1:269\u2013277. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70235-4. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70235-4"},{"key":"9934_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maynard C, Nelson K, Fihn SD. Disability rating and 1-year mortality among veterans with service-connected health conditions. Public Health Reports 2017; 133:692\u2013699. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0033354918794929. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918794929"},{"key":"9934_CR53","unstructured":"Tukey JW. Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley, 1977."},{"key":"9934_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boulton AJ, Williford A. Analyzing skewed continuous outcomes with many zeros: A tutorial for social work and youth prevention science researchers. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research 2018; 9:721\u2013740. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/701235. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1086\/701235"},{"key":"9934_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Whooley MA, Kiefe CI, Chesney MA, et al. Depressive symptoms, unemployment, and loss of income: The CARDIA Study. Archives of Internal Medicine 2002; 162:2614\u20132620. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.162.22.2614. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.22.2614"},{"key":"9934_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herbig B, Dragano N, Angerer P. Health in the long-term unemployed. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International 2013;110:413\u2013419. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2013.0413. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2013.0413"},{"key":"9934_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul KI, Moser K. Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior 2009; 74:264\u2013282. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvb.2009.01.001. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2009.01.001"},{"key":"9934_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kulik L. Impact of length of unemployment and age on jobless men and women: a comparative analysis. Journal of Employment Counseling. 2001;38:15\u201327. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.2161-1920.2001.tb00489.x. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1920.2001.tb00489.x"},{"key":"9934_CR59","unstructured":"Nichols A, Mitchell J, Lindner S. Consequences of long-term unemployment. Urban Institute, 2013. Available at: https:\/\/www.urban.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/23921\/412887-Consequences-of-Long-Term-Unemployment.PDF?source=post_page. Accessed 2 Jan 2025."},{"key":"9934_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meshberg-Cohen S, Reid-Qui\u00f1ones K, Black AC, et al. Veterans\u2019 attitudes toward work and disability compensation: Associations with substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors. 2014;39:445\u2013448. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.09.005. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.09.005"},{"key":"9934_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drake RE, Frey WD, Bond GR, et al. Assisting Social Security Disability Insurance beneficiaries with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression in returning to work. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2013;170:1433\u20131441. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13020214. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13020214"},{"key":"9934_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burnett-Zeigler I, Ilgen MA, Bohnert K, et al. The impact of psychiatric disorders on employment: Results from a national survey (NESARC). Community Mental Health Journal. 2013;49:303\u2013310. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-012-9510-5. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-012-9510-5"},{"key":"9934_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Campbell K, Bond GR, Drake RE, et al. Client predictors of employment outcomes in high-fidelity supported employment: A regression analysis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2010;198:556\u2013563. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181ea1e53. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181ea1e53"},{"key":"9934_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Metcalfe JD, Bond GR, Drake RE. Predicting employment in the Mental Health Treatment Study: Do client factors matter? Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2017;44:345\u2013353. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10488-016-0774-x. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-016-0774-x"},{"key":"9934_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saunders JL, Leahy MJ, McGlynn C, et al. Predictors of employment outcomes for persons with disabilities: An integrative review of potential evidenced-based factors. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling. 2006;37:3\u201320. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0047-2220.37.2.3. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1891\/0047-2220.37.2.3"},{"key":"9934_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Modini M, Joyce S, Mykletun A, et al. The mental health benefits of employment: Results of a systematic meta-review. Australasian Psychiatry 2016;24:331\u2013336. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856215618523. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856215618523"},{"key":"9934_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bond GR, Al-Abdulmunem M, Drake RE, et al. Transition from military service: Mental health and well-being among service members and veterans with service-connected disabilities. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research. 2022;49:282\u2013298. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11414-021-09778-w. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-021-09778-w"},{"key":"9934_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Twamley EW, Baker D, Norman S, et al. VHA vocational services for OEF\/OIF veterans with mental health conditions. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 2013;50:663\u2013670. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/JRRD.2012.08.0137. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.08.0137"},{"key":"9934_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davis LL, Kyriakides TC, Suris AM, et al. Effect of evidence-based supported employment vs transitional work on achieving steady work among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018;75:316\u2013324. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4472. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4472"},{"key":"9934_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ottomanelli L, Barnett SD, Goetz LL. The effectiveness of supported employment for veterans with spinal cord injury: 2-year results. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2014;95:784\u2013790. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.11.012. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.11.012"},{"key":"9934_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"LePage JP, Crawford AM, Cipher DJ, et al. Blending traditional vocational services and Individualized Placement and Support for formerly incarcerated veterans. Psychiatric Services. 2020;71:816\u2013823. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201900421. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201900421"},{"key":"9934_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abraham KM, Yosef M, Resnick SG, Zivin K. Competitive employment outcomes among veterans in VHA therapeutic and supported employment services programs. Psychiatric Services. 2017;68:938\u2013946. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201600412. Accessed 2 Jan 2025.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201600412"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Behavioral Health Services &amp; Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11414-025-09934-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11414-025-09934-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11414-025-09934-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T13:57:56Z","timestamp":1750168676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11414-025-09934-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11414-025-09934-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-3412","1556-3308"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1094-3412"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-3308"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"This study involved human participants. The Westat Institutional Review Board approved the study, which followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research Involving Human Participants"}},{"value":"This study followed STROBE guidelines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Reporting Guidelines"}},{"value":"Study participants gave informed consent for their participation in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}