{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T01:27:23Z","timestamp":1783646843959,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HSS Journal\u00ae: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Reconstruction of the ankle after trauma requires a variety of treatment strategies. Once the personality of the problem is appreciated, a tailored approach may be implemented. The Ilizarov method provides a versatile, powerful, and safe approach. It is particularly useful in the setting of infection, bone loss, poor soft tissue envelope, leg length discrepancy, bony deformity, and joint contracture. In this article, a variety of posttraumatic ankle pathologies are discussed. Treatment methods including osteotomy, arthrodesis, distraction, correction of contracture, nonunion repair, and tibia and fibula lengthening are reviewed. The use of the Ilizarov method for acute and\/or gradual correction as well as the application of simultaneous treatments at multiple levels is discussed in this article.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,8]],"date-time":"2005-08-08T15:17:48Z","timestamp":1123514268000},"page":"68-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Posttraumatic Reconstruction of the Ankle Using the Ilizarov Method"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"S. Robert","family":"Rozbruch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th St, 10021, New York, NY, USA"},{"name":"Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000143817.74887.55"},{"key":"bibr2-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200007000-00006"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr3-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199809000-00023","volume":"80","author":"Thorardson DB","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bibr4-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00013"},{"key":"bibr5-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200304000-00031"},{"key":"bibr6-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200410000-00005"},{"key":"bibr7-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00018"},{"key":"bibr8-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199207000-00016"},{"key":"bibr9-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200309000-00002"},{"key":"bibr10-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038"},{"key":"bibr11-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-84388-4_9"},{"key":"bibr12-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200309000-00001"},{"key":"bibr13-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00017"},{"key":"bibr14-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31511-X"},{"key":"bibr15-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200201000-00027"},{"key":"bibr16-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-001-0370-7"},{"key":"bibr17-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200209000-00017"},{"key":"bibr18-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02483-6"},{"key":"bibr19-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00025"},{"key":"bibr20-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B1.0780105"},{"key":"bibr21-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199207000-00017"},{"key":"bibr22-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200002000-00002"},{"key":"bibr23-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050263"},{"key":"bibr24-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00253-3"},{"key":"bibr25-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31509-1"},{"key":"bibr26-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B2.6636"},{"key":"bibr27-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30805-1"},{"key":"bibr28-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200502000-00010"},{"key":"bibr29-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199207000-00019"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr30-s11420-005-0113-3","first-page":"17","volume":"53","author":"Hawkins BJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"bibr31-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760300003"},{"key":"bibr32-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199410000-00017"},{"key":"bibr33-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199501000-00027"},{"key":"bibr34-s11420-005-0113-3","unstructured":"Lonner JH, Koval KJ, Golyakhovsky V (1995) Posttraumatic nonunion of the distal tibial metaphysis; treatment using the Ilizarov circular external fixator. Am J Orthop Suppl:16\u201321"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr35-s11420-005-0113-3","first-page":"34","volume":"16","author":"Rozbruch SR","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"bibr36-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050264"},{"key":"bibr37-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600911"},{"key":"bibr38-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59373-4"},{"key":"bibr39-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31927-1"},{"key":"bibr40-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10612"},{"key":"bibr41-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/31.7.437"},{"key":"bibr42-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00132587-200312000-00005"},{"key":"bibr43-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199809000-00024"},{"key":"bibr44-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200210000-00002"},{"key":"bibr45-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200311000-00004"},{"key":"bibr46-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000084400.53464.02"},{"key":"bibr47-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20021101-14"},{"key":"bibr48-s11420-005-0113-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31694-1"}],"container-title":["HSS Journal\u00ae: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:45:30Z","timestamp":1777452330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11420-005-0113-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-3316","1556-3324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-3316","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-3324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}}}