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We present the case of a man who presented with lower extremity weakness, pain, and cramps, and was initially diagnosed at an outside institution with bilateral S1 radiculopathies and recommended for spine surgery. He came to us for a second opinion. Electrodiagnostic testing revealed an isolated sciatic neuropathy and the patient was referred for imaging, which showed a sciatic nerve sheath tumor. Review of the literature on sciatic neuropathies shows that there can be many possible etiologies of sciatic nerve dysfunction, but that hip arthroplasty continues to be the leading risk factor. Sciatic nerve tumors are not commonly described in the literature and their definitive management remains unclear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-006-9018-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,2]],"date-time":"2006-07-02T08:17:01Z","timestamp":1151828221000},"page":"181-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Sciatic Neuropathy: Case Report and Discussion of the Literature on Postoperative Sciatic Neuropathy and Sciatic Nerve Tumors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Feinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrodiagnostic Services, Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, 10021, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shikha","family":"Sethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrodiagnostic Services, Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, 10021, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70155-9"},{"key":"bibr2-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.4.491"},{"key":"bibr3-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199911000-00036"},{"key":"bibr4-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.1.0008"},{"key":"bibr5-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.9.1669"},{"key":"bibr6-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10482"},{"key":"bibr7-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10483"},{"key":"bibr8-s11420-006-9018-z","first-page":"786","volume":"22","author":"Moore KR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"bibr9-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.9.1709"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr10-s11420-006-9018-z","first-page":"145","volume":"29","author":"Van Langenhove M","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"bibr11-s11420-006-9018-z","unstructured":"Sunderland S In Nerves and nerve injuries 19782 Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone 967\u2013991"},{"key":"bibr12-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004116714"},{"key":"bibr13-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180408"},{"key":"bibr14-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199711000-00020"},{"key":"bibr15-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01564"},{"key":"bibr16-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00011"},{"key":"bibr17-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X78B6.6603"},{"key":"bibr18-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B8.13638"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr19-s11420-006-9018-z","first-page":"640","volume":"58","author":"Thomas JE","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"bibr20-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930390103"},{"key":"bibr21-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0051-z"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr22-s11420-006-9018-z","first-page":"1140","volume":"87","author":"Sosna A","year":"2005","journal-title":"JBJS (Br)"},{"key":"bibr23-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2003.11.020"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr24-s11420-006-9018-z","first-page":"585","volume":"31","author":"Tomaino MM","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"bibr25-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.1.0013"},{"key":"bibr26-s11420-006-9018-z","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmalzried TP, Eckardt JJ (1992) Spontaneous gluteal artery rupture resulting in compartment syndrome and sciatic neuropathy. 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