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For the clinical part of this study, we collected serum samples from 26 pregnant women during routine prenatal exams after obtaining their signed informed consent. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (XJTU1AF2025LSYY-292). All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, published by the National Institutes of Health. These procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University (Approval No. 2019-1204).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance and ethics"}}]}}