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Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed evidence quality. We used robust variance estimation in meta-regression for effect size synthesis and moderator analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on 130 studies, the overall between-group effect size was 0.23 (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.18, 0.28). The effect sizes for comparing TBIs with no treatment, standard care, and non-technology interventions were 0.25 (CI\u2009=\u20090.19, 0.31), 0.23 (CI\u2009=\u20090.15, 0.32), and 0.12 (CI\u2009=\u2009-0.02, 0.25), respectively. Older participants showed significantly larger effect sizes, and interventions using multiple technologies had larger effects than smartphone-based ones.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TBIs are effective in reducing substance use in EA\/CS, with outcomes comparable to non-technology interventions and advantages over no treatment and standard care. Future research should address drug-related outcomes, multi-technology approaches, age-appropriate designs, and cultural diversity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-024-01433-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T10:06:18Z","timestamp":1735207578000},"page":"603-622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Technology-Based Substance Use Interventions for Emerging Adults and College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0385-0281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey Hang","family":"Hai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn N.","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate B.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Bordnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1433_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2018.100156","volume":"9","author":"HK Allen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Allen, H. 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