{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T02:07:04Z","timestamp":1773713224740,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA025943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA025943"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 DA017072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 DA017072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA038529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA038529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F30DA039716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F30DA039716"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004386","name":"Universiti Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-000001-20001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-000001-20001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25 TW009338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25 TW009338"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F30MH105153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F30MH105153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neuroimmune Pharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T16:05:12Z","timestamp":1464105912000},"page":"446-455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Confronting the HIV, Tuberculosis, Addiction, and Incarceration Syndemic in Southeast Asia: Lessons Learned from Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Gabriel J.","family":"Culbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veena","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Bick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haider A.","family":"Al-Darraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Wickersham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin P.","family":"Wegman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander R.","family":"Bazazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Copenhaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adeeba","family":"Kamarulzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick L.","family":"Altice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"9676_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Darraji HA, Razak HA, Ng KP, Altice FL, Kamarulzaman A (2013) The diagnostic performance of a single GeneXpert MTB\/RIF assay in an intensified tuberculosis case finding survey among HIV-infected prisoners in Malaysia. PLoS One:8. doi:\n                    10.1371\/journal.pone.0073717","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073717"},{"key":"9676_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-22","volume":"14","author":"HA Al-Darraji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Darraji HA, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2014a) Latent tuberculosis infection in a Malaysian prison: implications for a comprehensive integrated control program in prisons. BMC Public Health 14:22. doi:\n                    10.1186\/1471-2458-14-22","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"9676_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.08.023","volume":"46","author":"HA Al-Darraji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Darraji HA et al. (2014b) Tuberculosis screening in a novel substance abuse treatment center in Malaysia: implications for a comprehensive approach for integrated care. J Subst Abus Treat 46:144\u2013149. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.08.023","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"9676_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102695","volume":"72","author":"HA Al-Darraji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Darraji HA, Tan C, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2015) Prevalence and correlates of latent tuberculosis infection among employees of a high security prison in Malaysia. Occup Environ Med 72:442\u2013447. doi:\n                    10.1136\/oemed-2014-102695","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"9676_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Darraji HA, Altice FL, Kamarulzaman A (2016) Undiagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis among prisoners in Malaysia: an overlooked risk for tuberculosis in the community. Trop Med Int Health (In Press)","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12726"},{"key":"9676_CR6","first-page":"124","volume":"15","author":"J Amon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amon J, Pearshouse R, Cohen J, Schleifer R (2013) Compulsory drug detention centers in China, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos: health and human rights abuses. Health Hum Rights 15:124\u2013137","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"9676_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.05.019","volume":"25","author":"JJ Amon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amon JJ, Pearshouse R, Cohen JE, Schleifer R (2014) Compulsory drug detention in east and Southeast Asia: evolving government, UN and donor responses. Int J Drug Policy 25:13\u201320. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.05.019","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.001","volume":"116","author":"C Bachireddy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bachireddy C, Bazazi AR, Kavasery R, Govindasamy S, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2011) Attitudes toward opioid substitution therapy and pre-incarceration HIV transmission behaviors among HIV-infected prisoners in Malaysia: implications for secondary prevention. Drug Alcohol Depend 116:151\u2013157. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR9","first-page":"3","volume":"20","author":"S Basu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Basu S, Smith-Rohrberg D, Hanck S, Altice FL (2005) HIV testing in correctional institutions: evaluating existing strategies, setting new standards. AIDS Public Policy J 20:3\u201324","journal-title":"AIDS Public Policy J"},{"key":"9676_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1191-y","volume":"19","author":"AR Bazazi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bazazi AR, Crawford F, Zelenev A, Heimer R, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2015a) HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs in greater Kuala Lumpur recruited using respondent-driven sampling. AIDS Behav 19:2347\u20132357. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-015-1191-y","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"9676_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.11.010","volume":"26","author":"AR Bazazi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bazazi AR, Zelenev A, Fu JJ, Yee I, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2015b) High prevalence of non-fatal overdose among people who inject drugs in Malaysia: correlates of overdose and implications for overdose prevention from a cross-sectional study. Int J Drug Policy 26:675\u2013681. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.11.010","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9676_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.11.008","volume":"26","author":"M Beg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beg M, Strathdee SA, Kazatchkine M (2015) State of the art science addressing injecting drug use. HIV and Harm reduction. Int J Drug Policy 26(Suppl 1):S1\u2013S4. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.11.008","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200001070-00009","volume":"14","author":"C Beyrer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beyrer C, Razak MH, Lisam K, Chen J, Lui W, Yu XF (2000) Overland heroin trafficking routes and HIV-1 spread in south and south-East Asia. AIDS 14:75\u201383","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"9676_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881400288X","volume":"143","author":"F Biadglegne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Biadglegne F, Rodloff AC, Sack U (2015) Review of the prevalence and drug resistance of tuberculosis in prisons: a hidden epidemic. Epidemiol Infect 143:887\u2013900. doi:\n                    10.1017\/s095026881400288x","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"9676_CR15","volume-title":"HIV, TB, and Drug Treatment within the Malaysian Prison System: the Kajang Prison Experience","author":"J Bick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bick J, Koh C, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2013) HIV, TB, and Drug Treatment within the Malaysian Prison System: the Kajang Prison Experience. Paper presented at the 11th International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific (ICAAP 11), Bangkok, Thailand"},{"key":"9676_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0500-6","volume":"17","author":"RE Booth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Booth RE et al. (2013) Law enforcement practices associated with HIV infection among injection drug users in Odessa, Ukraine. AIDS Behav 17:2604\u20132614. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-013-0500-6","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"9676_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990802122259","volume":"34","author":"RD Bruce","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bruce RD, Govindasamy S, Sylla L, Haddad MS, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2008) Case series of buprenorphine injectors in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 34:511\u2013517. doi:\n                    10.1080\/00952990802122259","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"9676_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990802585406","volume":"35","author":"RD Bruce","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bruce RD, Govindasamy S, Sylla L, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2009) Lack of reduction in buprenorphine injection after introduction of co-formulated buprenorphine\/naloxone to the Malaysian market. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 35:68\u201372. doi:\n                    10.1080\/00952990802585406","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"9676_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.021","volume":"147","author":"JA Cepeda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cepeda JA, Niccolai LM, Lyubimova A, Kershaw T, Levina O, Heimer R (2015a) High-risk behaviors after release from incarceration among people who inject drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia. Drug Alcohol Depend 147:196\u2013202. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-03-2015-0007","volume":"11","author":"JA Cepeda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cepeda JA, Vetrova MV, Lyubimova AI, Levina OS, Heimer R, Niccolai LM (2015b) Community reentry challenges after release from prison among people who inject drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia. Int J Prison Health 11:183\u2013192. doi:\n                    10.1108\/IJPH-03-2015-0007","journal-title":"Int J Prison Health"},{"key":"9676_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009180","volume":"21","author":"P Choi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi P, Kavasery R, Desai MM, Govindasamy S, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2010) Prevalence and correlates of community re-entry challenges faced by HIV-infected male prisoners in Malaysia. Int J STD AIDS 21:416\u2013423. doi:\n                    10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009180","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"9676_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/131045","author":"MM Copenhaver","year":"2011","unstructured":"Copenhaver MM, Tunku N, Ezeabogu I, Potrepka J, Zahari MMA, Kamarulzaman A (2011) Altice FL (2011) adapting an evidence-based intervention targeting HIV-infected prisoners in Malaysia.\u00a0AIDS Res Treat. doi:\n                    10.1155\/2011\/131045","journal-title":"AIDS Res Treat"},{"key":"9676_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-015-0074-x","volume":"12","author":"N Crofts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crofts N, Azim T (2015) Harm reduction in Asia and the Pacific: an evolving public health response. Harm Reduct J 12:47. doi:\n                    10.1186\/s12954-015-0074-x","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"9676_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)00619-x","author":"J Csete","year":"2016","unstructured":"Csete J et al. (2016) Public health and international drug policy. Lancet. doi:\n                    10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)00619-x","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9676_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.018","volume":"149","author":"GJ Culbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Culbert GJ, Waluyo A, Iriyanti M, Muchransyah AP, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2015) Within-prison drug injection among HIV-infected male prisoners in Indonesia: a highly constrained choice. Drug Alcohol Depend 149:71\u201379. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.08.004","volume":"25","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degenhardt L et al. (2014) What has been achieved in HIV prevention, treatment and care for people who inject drugs, 2010-2012? A review of the six highest burden countries. Int J Drug Policy 25:53\u201360. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.08.004","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1086\/594126","volume":"48","author":"RG Deiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deiss RG, Rodwell TC, Garfein RS (2009) Tuberculosis and illicit drug use: review and update. Clin Infect Dis 48:72\u201382. doi:\n                    10.1086\/594126","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9676_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.10.012","volume":"26","author":"K Dolan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dolan K, Moazen B, Noori A, Rahimzadeh S, Farzadfar F, Hariga F (2015) People who inject drugs in prison: HIV prevalence, transmission and prevention. Int J Drug Policy 26(Suppl 1):S12\u2013S15. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.10.012","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328354a0b5","volume":"7","author":"A Dutta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dutta A, Wirtz AL, Baral S, Beyrer C, Cleghorn FR (2012) Key harm reduction interventions and their impact on the reduction of risky behavior and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs in low-income and middle-income countries. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 7:362\u2013368. doi:\n                    10.1097\/COH.0b013e328354a0b5","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"9676_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12306","volume":"19","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2014","unstructured":"Earnshaw VA, Jin H, Wickersham J, Kamarulzaman A, John J, Altice FL (2014) Exploring intentions to discriminate against patients living with HIV\/AIDS among future healthcare providers in Malaysia. Trop Med Int Health 19:672\u2013679. doi:\n                    10.1111\/tmi.12306","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9676_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.020","volume":"132","author":"N El-Bassel","year":"2013","unstructured":"El-Bassel N, Strathdee SA, El Sadr WM (2013) HIV and people who use drugs in Central Asia: confronting the perfect storm. Drug Alcohol Depend 132(Suppl 1):S2\u2013S6. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR32","unstructured":"Ferro EG, Wickersham JA, Marcus R, et al. (2013) Lack of prescription of antiretroviral therapy to vulnerable populations by Malaysian physicians. ID Week.\u00a0San Francisco, CA: Infectious Diseases Society of America; 2013. Oct 2\u20136, Abstract WE-1206"},{"key":"9676_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044249","volume":"7","author":"JJ Fu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fu JJ, Bazazi AR, Altice FL, Mohamed MN, Kamarulzaman A (2012) Absence of antiretroviral therapy and other risk factors for morbidity and mortality in Malaysian compulsory drug detention and rehabilitation centers. PLoS One 7:e44249. doi:\n                    10.1371\/journal.pone.0044249","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9676_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.117267","volume":"91","author":"H Getahun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Getahun H, Baddeley A, Raviglione M (2013) Managing tuberculosis in people who use and inject illicit drugs. Bull World Health Organ 91:154\u2013156. doi:\n                    10.2471\/BLT.13.117267","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"9676_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.10.002","volume":"26","author":"MA Ghani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghani MA et al. (2015) An exploratory qualitative assessment of self-reported treatment outcomes and satisfaction among patients accessing an innovative voluntary drug treatment centre in Malaysia. Int J Drug Policy 26:175\u2013182. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.10.002","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR36","unstructured":"Gill JS, Koh OH, Pillai SK. (2010) Anxiety disorders among incarcerated drug users. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry 2010; 19(1)"},{"key":"9676_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.1015","volume":"29","author":"MS Gordon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gordon MS, Kinlock TW, Miller PM (2011) Medication-assisted treatment research with criminal justice populations: challenges of implementation. Behav Sci Law 29:829\u2013845. doi:\n                    10.1002\/bsl.1015","journal-title":"Behav Sci Law"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"9676_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S215","DOI":"10.1086\/651494","volume":"50","author":"R Granich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Granich R, Akolo C, Gunneberg C, Getahun H, Williams P, Williams B (2010) Prevention of tuberculosis in people living with HIV. Clin Infect Dis 50(Suppl 3):S215\u2013S222. doi:\n                    10.1086\/651494","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11481-016-9665-x","author":"YI Hser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hser YI, Liang D, Lan YC, Vicknasingam BK, Chakrabarti A (2016) Drug abuse, HIV, and HCV in Asian countries. J NeuroImmune Pharmacol. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s11481-016-9665-x","journal-title":"J NeuroImmune Pharmacol"},{"key":"9676_CR40","unstructured":"Institute for Criminal Policy Research (2015) World Prison Brief: Malaysia. \n                    http:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/country\/malaysia\n                    \n                  . Accessed September 27, 2015 2015"},{"key":"9676_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302635","volume":"105","author":"PA Iroh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE (2015) The HIV care cascade before, during, and after incarceration: a systematic review and data synthesis. Am J Public Health 105:e5\u201316. doi:\n                    10.2105\/ajph.2015.302635","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9676_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Irwanto, Wirawan DN, Praptoraharjo I, Irianto S, Mulia SM (2015) Evidence-informed response to illicit drugs in Indonesia. Lancet 385:2249\u20132250. doi:\n                    10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)61058-3","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)61058-3"},{"key":"9676_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.894616","volume":"26","author":"H Jin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jin H, Earnshaw VA, Wickersham JA, Kamarulzaman A, Desai MM, John J, Altice FL (2014) An assessment of health-care students' attitudes toward patients with or at high risk for HIV: implications for education and cultural competency. AIDS Care 26:1223\u20131228. doi:\n                    10.1080\/09540121.2014.894616","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"9676_CR44","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) (2013) HIV in Asia and the Pacific.\u00a0Bangkok"},{"key":"9676_CR45","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) (2014a) 90\u201390-90- an ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic, New York"},{"key":"9676_CR46","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) (2014b) The gap report. Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR47","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) (2014c) The global AIDS response progress report, 2014: Malaysia. HIV\/STI Section of Ministry of Health Malaysia"},{"key":"9676_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70305-0","volume":"9","author":"R J\u00fcrgens","year":"2009","unstructured":"J\u00fcrgens R, Ball A, Verster A (2009) Interventions to reduce HIV transmission related to injecting drug use in prison. Lancet Infect Dis 9:57\u201366. doi:\n                    10.1016\/s1473-3099(08)70305-0","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60830-6","volume":"376","author":"R Jurgens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jurgens R, Csete J, Amon JJ, Baral S, Beyrer C (2010) People who use drugs, HIV, and human rights. Lancet 376:475\u2013485. doi:\n                    10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)60830-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9676_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bbc9af","volume":"52","author":"A Kamarulzaman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamarulzaman A (2009a) Impact of HIV prevention programs on drug users in Malaysia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 52:S17\u2013S19","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9676_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bbc9af","volume":"52","author":"A Kamarulzaman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamarulzaman A (2009b) Impact of HIV prevention programs on drug users in Malaysia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 52(Suppl 1):S17\u2013S19. doi:\n                    10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bbc9af","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9676_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.11.011","volume":"26","author":"A Kamarulzaman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamarulzaman A, McBrayer JL (2015) Compulsory drug detention centers in east and Southeast Asia. Int J Drug Policy 26(Suppl 1):S33\u2013S37. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.11.011","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR53","unstructured":"Khan F et al. (2015) Assessment of an innovative voluntary substance abuse treatment program designed to transition from compulsory drug detention centers in Malaysia. Subst Use Misuse: In Press"},{"key":"9676_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2009.03.002","volume":"37","author":"TW Kinlock","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kinlock TW, Gordon MS, Schwartz RP, Fitzgerald TT, O'Grady KE (2009) A randomized clinical trial of methadone maintenance for prisoners: results at 12\u00a0months postrelease. J Subst Abus Treat 37:277\u2013285. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.jsat.2009.03.002","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"9676_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301883","volume":"104","author":"SA Kinner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kinner SA, Wang EA (2014) The case for improving the health of ex-prisoners. Am J Public Health 104:1352\u20131355. doi:\n                    10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301883","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9676_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krishnan A, Brown SE, Khan F, Ghani M, Kaur S, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2016) Pre-treatment drug use characteristics and experiences among patients in a voluntary substance abuse treatment center in Malaysia: a mixed methods approach. Substance Abuse. doi:\n                    10.1080\/08897077.2016.1146648","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2016.1146648"},{"key":"9676_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000199046","volume":"15","author":"S Larney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Larney S, Dolan K (2009) A literature review of international implementation of opioid substitution treatment in prisons: equivalence of care? Eur Addict Res 15:107\u2013112. doi:\n                    10.1159\/000199046","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"9676_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.012","volume":"131","author":"S Larney","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larney S, Randall D, Gibson A, Degenhardt L (2013) The contributions of viral hepatitis and alcohol to liver-related deaths in opioid-dependent people. Drug Alcohol Depend 131:252\u2013257. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR59","first-page":"2012","volume":"1","author":"G Lewis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lewis G (2012) Opening remarks: second regional consultation on compulsory centres for drug users. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, October 1:2012","journal-title":"Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, October"},{"key":"9676_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/17449200701862145","volume":"4","author":"R Lines","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lines R (2008) The right to health of prisoners in international human rights law. Int J Prison Health 4:3\u201353. doi:\n                    10.1080\/17449200701862145","journal-title":"Int J Prison Health"},{"key":"9676_CR61","unstructured":"Malaysian AIDS Council, Malaysian AIDS Foundation (2014) 2013 Annual Report."},{"key":"9676_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0193","volume":"17","author":"B Margolis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Margolis B, Al-Darraji HA, Wickersham JA, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2013) Prevalence of tuberculosis symptoms and latent tuberculous infection among prisoners in Northeastern Malaysia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 17:1538\u20131544. doi:\n                    10.5588\/ijtld.13.0193","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"9676_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S435","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000435","volume":"28","author":"BM Mathers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mathers BM, Degenhardt L (2014) Examining non-AIDS mortality among people who inject drugs. AIDS 28(Suppl 4):S435\u2013S444. doi:\n                    10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000435","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"9676_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61311-2","volume":"372","author":"BM Mathers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mathers BM et al. (2008) Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. Lancet 372:1733\u20131745","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9676_CR65","first-page":"665","volume":"7","author":"SI McLaughlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"McLaughlin SI, Spradling P, Drociuk D, Ridzon R, Pozsik CJ, Onorato I (2003) Extensive transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis among congregated, HIV-infected prison inmates in South Carolina, United States. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7:665\u2013672","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir032","volume":"203","author":"MJ Milloy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milloy MJ et al. (2011) Dose-response effect of incarceration events on nonadherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users. J Infect Dis 203:1215\u20131221. doi:\n                    10.1093\/infdis\/jir032","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328354bcc8","volume":"7","author":"MJ Milloy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Milloy MJ, Montaner J, Wood E (2012) Barriers to HIV treatment among people who use injection drugs: implications for 'treatment as prevention'. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 7:332\u2013338. doi:\n                    10.1097\/COH.0b013e328354bcc8","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"9676_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-565","volume":"13","author":"MJ Milloy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Milloy MJ, Kerr T, Salters K, Samji H, Guillemi S, Montaner J, Wood E (2013) Incarceration is associated with used syringe lending among active injection drug users with detectable plasma HIV-1 RNA: a longitudinal analysis. BMC Infect Dis 13:565. doi:\n                    10.1186\/1471-2334-13-565","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR69","volume-title":"Global AIDS response progress report, Malaysia","author":"Ministry of Health, Malaysia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Malaysia (2015) Global AIDS response progress report, Malaysia. Malaysian Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur"},{"key":"9676_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.672718","volume":"24","author":"DJ Moore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moore DJ, Blackstone K, Woods SP, Ellis RJ, Atkinson JH, Heaton RK, Grant I (2012) Methamphetamine use and neuropsychiatric factors are associated with antiretroviral non-adherence. AIDS Care 24:1504\u20131513. doi:\n                    10.1080\/09540121.2012.672718","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"9676_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.09.001","volume":"24","author":"O Morozova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morozova O, Dvoryak S, Altice FL (2013) Methadone treatment improves tuberculosis treatment among hospitalized opioid dependent patients in Ukraine. Int J Drug Policy 24:e91\u2013e98. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.09.001","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mukherjee TI, Wickersham JA, Desai MM, Pillai V, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2016). Factors Associated with Interest in Receiving Prison-based Methadone Maintenance Therapy in Malaysia. Drug Alcohol Depend. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.037"},{"key":"9676_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61479-8","volume":"372","author":"NM Noordin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noordin NM, Merican MI, Rahman HA, Lee SS, Ramly R (2008) Substitution treatment in Malaysia. Lancet 372:1149\u20131150. doi:\n                    10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61479-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9676_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301148","volume":"103","author":"EJ Patterson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patterson EJ (2013) The dose-response of time served in prison on mortality: New York state, 1989-2003. Am J Public Health 103:523\u2013528. doi:\n                    10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301148","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9676_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18491","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.15.2.18491","volume":"15","author":"R Pearshouse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pearshouse R, Amon JJ (2012) The ethics of research in compulsory drug detention centres in Asia. J Int AIDS Soc 15:18491. doi:\n                    10.7448\/IAS.15.2.18491","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"9676_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.008","volume":"148","author":"M Polonsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polonsky M, Azbel L, Wickersham JA, Taxman FS, Grishaev E, Dvoryak S, Altice FL (2015) Challenges to implementing opioid substitution therapy in Ukrainian prisons: personnel attitudes toward addiction, treatment, and people with HIV\/AIDS. Drug Alcohol Depend 148:47\u201355. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.12.016","volume":"29","author":"M Polonsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polonsky M et al. (2016a) Accessing methadone within Moldovan prisons: prejudice and myths amplified by peers. Int J Drug Policy 29:91\u201395. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.12.016","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"9676_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1375-0","author":"M Polonsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polonsky M et al. (2016b) Attitudes toward addiction, methadone treatment, and recovery among HIV-infected Ukrainian prisoners who inject drugs: incarceration effects and exploration of mediators. AIDS Behav. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-016-1375-0","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"9676_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-19","volume":"11","author":"S Rafiza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rafiza S, Rampal KG, Tahir A (2011) Prevalence and risk factors of latent tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Malaysia. BMC Infect Dis 11:19. doi:\n                    10.1186\/1471-2334-11-19","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR80","volume-title":"Patient motivations, perceptions, and experiences of opioid substitution therapy in prison","author":"N Sindicich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sindicich N, Zador D, Larney S, Dolan K (2016) Patient motivations, perceptions, and experiences of opioid substitution therapy in prison. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales."},{"key":"9676_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1086\/343047","volume":"35","author":"P Spradling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Spradling P et al. (2002) Drug-drug interactions in inmates treated for human immunodeficiency virus and mycobacterium tuberculosis infection or disease: an institutional tuberculosis outbreak. Clin Infect Dis 35:1106\u20131112. doi:\n                    10.1086\/343047","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9438-4","volume":"87","author":"SA Springer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Springer SA, Chen S, Altice FL (2010) Improved HIV and substance abuse treatment outcomes for released HIV-infected prisoners: the impact of buprenorphine treatment. J Urban Health 87:592\u2013602. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s11524-010-9438-4","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"9676_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir446","volume":"53","author":"SA Springer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Springer SA, Spaulding AC, Meyer JP, Altice FL (2011) Public health implications for adequate transitional care for HIV-infected prisoners: five essential components. Clin Infect Dis 53:469\u2013479. doi:\n                    10.1093\/cid\/cir446","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9676_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38335","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038335","volume":"7","author":"SA Springer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Springer SA, Qiu J, Saber-Tehrani AS, Altice FL (2012) Retention on buprenorphine is associated with high levels of maximal viral suppression among HIV-infected opioid dependent released prisoners. PLoS One 7:e38335. doi:\n                    10.1371\/fjournal.pone.0038335","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9676_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tanguay P (2011) Policy responses to drug issues in Malaysia. International Drug Policy Consortium,\u00a0briefing paper. doi:\n                    10.2139\/ssrn.1908799","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1908799"},{"key":"9676_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-015-0071-0","volume":"12","author":"P Tanguay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanguay P et al. (2015) Facilitating a transition from compulsory detention of people who use drugs towards voluntary community-based drug dependence treatment and support services in Asia. Harm Reduct J 12:31. doi:\n                    10.1186\/s12954-015-0071-0","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"9676_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201101-0056OC","volume":"184","author":"G Theron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Theron G et al. (2011) Evaluation of the Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in a high HIV prevalence setting. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184:132\u2013140. doi:\n                    10.1164\/rccm.201101-0056OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9676_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ti L, Hayashi K, Kaplan K, Suwannawong P, Wood E, Kerr T (2014) Contextual factors associated with rushed injecting among people who inject drugs in Thailand. Prev Sci:1\u20138. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s11121-014-0477-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-014-0477-z"},{"key":"9676_CR89","unstructured":"United Nations Malaysia (2016) Malaysia millenium development goals report, 2015. Kuala Lumpur"},{"key":"9676_CR90","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2006) HIV\/AIDS prevention care, treatment and support in prison settings. A framework for an effective national response. Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR91","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2009) HIV testing and counselling in prisons and other closed settings, Vienna"},{"key":"9676_CR92","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2010a) HIV in prisons: situation and needs assessment toolkit. Vienna"},{"key":"9676_CR93","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2010b) Report of the regional consultation on compulsory centres for drug users in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok"},{"key":"9676_CR94","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2012) Drug dependence treatment: interventions for drug users in prison. TreatNet, Vienna"},{"key":"9676_CR95","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2013a) Policy brief: HIV prevention, treatment and care in prisons and other closed settings: a comprehensive package of interventions. Vienna"},{"key":"9676_CR96","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2013b) World drug report, 2013. Vienna"},{"key":"9676_CR97","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2014) World drug report, 2014. Vienna"},{"key":"9676_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117222","volume":"140","author":"SE Valway","year":"1994","unstructured":"Valway SE, Richards SB, Kovacovich J, Greifinger RB, Crawford JT, Dooley SW (1994) Outbreak of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis in a New York state prison, 1991. Am J Epidemiol 140:113\u2013122","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"9676_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.01.014","volume":"54","author":"A Vijay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vijay A, Bazazi AR, Yee I, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2015) Treatment readiness, attitudes toward, and experiences with methadone and buprenorphine maintenance therapy among people who inject drugs in Malaysia. J Subst Abus Treat 54:29\u201336. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.01.014","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"9676_CR100","unstructured":"Walmsley R (2016) World Prison Population List (11th Edition), London"},{"key":"9676_CR101","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2000) Tuberculosis control in prisons: a manual for programme managers. Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR102","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2011) Guidelines for intensified tuberculosis case-finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings. Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR103","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2014) Prisons and health. Regional Office of Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"key":"9676_CR104","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2015a) Global tuberculosis report, 2015, 20th edition, Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR105","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2015b) Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR106","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2015c) HIV in Prisons. Regional Office for Europe,. Accessed on August 7, 2015 at \n                    http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/communicable-diseases\/hivaids\/policy\/policy-guidance-for-key-populations-most-at-risk2\/hiv-in-prisons\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"9676_CR107","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2015d) Tuberculosis country profile, Malaysia"},{"key":"9676_CR108","unstructured":"WHO\/UNODC\/UNAIDS (2007) Effectivness of interventions to address HIV in prisons. Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR109","unstructured":"WHO\/UNODC\/UNAIDS (2008) Policy guidelines for collaborative HIV and TB services for injecting and other drug users: an integrated approach.\u00a0Geneva"},{"key":"9676_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.12.109132","volume":"91","author":"JA Wickersham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wickersham JA, Marcus R, Kamarulzaman A, Zahari MM, Altice FL (2013a) Implementing methadone maintenance treatment in prisons in Malaysia. Bull World Health Organ 91:124\u2013129. doi:\n                    10.2471\/BLT.12.109132","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"9676_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.005","volume":"132","author":"JA Wickersham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wickersham JA, Zahari MM, Azar MM, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2013b) Methadone dose at the time of release from prison significantly influences retention in treatment: implications from a pilot study of HIV-infected prisoners transitioning to the community in Malaysia. Drug Alcohol Depend 132:378\u2013382. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9676_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60832-X","volume":"376","author":"D Wolfe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolfe D, Carrieri MP, Shepard D (2010) Treatment and care for injecting drug users with HIV infection: a review of barriers and ways forward. Lancet 376:355\u2013366. doi:\n                    10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60832-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9676_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990903544828","volume":"36","author":"MM Zahari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zahari MM, Hwan Bae W, Zainal NZ, Habil H, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL (2010) Psychiatric and substance abuse comorbidity among HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative prisoners in Malaysia. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 36:31\u201338. doi:\n                    10.3109\/00952990903544828","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T16:12:10Z","timestamp":1589731930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11481-016-9676-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1557-1890","1557-1904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1557-1890","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Funding for this research was provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse for research (R01 DA025943 to F.L.A.) and career development (K24 DA017072 to F.L.A., K01 DA038529 to J.A.W, F30 DA039716 to A.R.B). Additional funding was provided for research by the University of Malaya\u2019s High Impact Research Grant (E-000,001-20,001 to A.K.) and for career development by NIAID Global Health Equity Scholars Program (R25 TW009338 to G.J.C.), National Institute of Mental Health (F30MH105153 to M.P.W.), Doris Duke Charitable Foundation through a grant supporting the Doris Duke International Clinical Research Fellows Program at Yale University School of Medicine to M.P.W., and Yale University (Yale College Fellowship for Research in Health Studies) to E.G.F.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"All authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}