{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:16:18Z","timestamp":1740143778709,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pytheas Navigation SAS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-023-03002-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T20:02:18Z","timestamp":1704398538000},"page":"1265-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of the tolerance angle for pedicle screw insertion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Lugdivine","family":"Leblond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Godio-Raboutet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Glard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"La Greca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-7209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morgane","family":"Evin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3002_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2021.103952","volume":"16","author":"W Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du W, Zou D, Zhang J et al (2021) Guide wire displacement in robot-assisted spinal pedicle screw implantation. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne 16:526\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/wiitm.2021.103952","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"3002_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12793","volume":"13","author":"L Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu L, Hong X, Li J-B, Zhang S-K (2021) Delayed presentation of thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm following pedicle screw implantation: a case report. Orthop Surg 13:338\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.12793","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3002_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00013","volume":"82","author":"RWJ Gaines","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gaines RWJ (2000) The use of pedicle-screw internal fixation for the operative treatment of spinal disorders*. JBJS 82:1458","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"3002_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000109983.12113.9b","volume":"29","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH et al (2004) Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine: is it safe? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:333\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000109983.12113.9b. (discussion 342)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3002_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1986-0","volume":"21","author":"S-I Suk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suk S-I, Kim J-H, Kim S-S, Lim D-J (2012) Pedicle screw instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Eur Spine J 21:13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1986-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"3002_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S452","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3342-7","volume":"23","author":"R Vialle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vialle R, Zeller R, Gaines RW (2014) The \u201cslide technique\u201d: an improvement on the \u201cfunnel technique\u201d for safe pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine. Eur Spine J 23(Suppl 4):S452-456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3342-7","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3002_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0157-0","volume":"10","author":"N Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li N, He D, Xing Y et al (2015) The effect of lateral wall perforation on screw pull-out strength: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Surg Res 10:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-015-0157-0","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"3002_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219879083","volume":"10","author":"AR Vaccaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM et al (2020) Assessment of surgical procedural time, pedicle screw accuracy, and clinician radiation exposure of a novel robotic navigation system compared with conventional open and percutaneous freehand techniques: a cadaveric investigation. Global Spine J 10:814\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568219879083","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"3002_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00010","volume":"26","author":"YR Rampersaud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rampersaud YR, Simon DA, Foley KT (2001) Accuracy requirements for image-guided spinal pedicle screw placement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:352\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3002_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.SPINE1489","volume":"21","author":"VS Fennell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fennell VS, Palejwala S, Skoch J et al (2014) Freehand thoracic pedicle screw technique using a uniform entry point and sagittal trajectory for all levels: preliminary clinical experience. J Neurosurg Spine 21:778\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.SPINE1489","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3002_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.284379","volume":"68","author":"G Swaminathan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swaminathan G, Muralidharan V, Devakumar D, Joseph BV (2020) Accuracy of the freehand (Fennell) technique using a uniform entry point and sagittal trajectory for insertion of thoracic pedicle screws: a computed tomography-based virtual simulation study. Neurol India 68:468\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.284379","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"3002_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.SPINE10721","volume":"15","author":"Y Abe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abe Y, Ito M, Abumi K et al (2011) A novel cost-effective computer-assisted imaging technology for accurate placement of thoracic pedicle screws. J Neurosurg Spine 15:479\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.6.SPINE10721","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3002_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0363-4","volume":"32","author":"KJ Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung KJ, Suh SW, Desai S, Song HR (2008) Ideal entry point for the thoracic pedicle screw during the free hand technique. Int Orthop 32:657\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-007-0363-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3002_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5082","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519869719","volume":"47","author":"Y Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu Y, Zhu B-K, Yuan Z-S et al (2019) Anatomic study of the lumbar lamina for safe and effective placement of lumbar translaminar facet screws. J Int Med Res 47:5082\u20135093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060519869719","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"3002_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ONS13","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000219942.12160.5C","volume":"59","author":"A Karim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karim A, Mukherjee D, Gonzalez-Cruz J et al (2006) Accuracy of pedicle screw placement for lumbar fusion using anatomic landmarks versus open laminectomy: a comparison of two surgical techniques in cadaveric specimens. Neurosurgery 59:ONS13-19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000219942.12160.5C. (discussion ONS13-19)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3002_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9907","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009907","volume":"97","author":"TH Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim TH, Lee SH, Yang JH et al (2018) Clinical significance of superior articular process as a reference point for free-hand pedicle screw insertion in thoracic spine. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e9907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000009907","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"3002_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0535-x","volume":"33","author":"H Modi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Modi H, Suh SW, Song H-R, Yang J-H (2009) Accuracy of thoracic pedicle screw placement in scoliosis using the ideal pedicle entry point during the freehand technique. Int Orthop 33:469\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-008-0535-x","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3002_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1280-1","volume":"468","author":"HN Modi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Modi HN, Suh S-W, Hong J-Y, Yang J-H (2010) Accuracy of thoracic pedicle screw using ideal pedicle entry point in severe scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468:1830\u20131837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-010-1280-1","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3002_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_5_17","volume":"8","author":"S Sonone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sonone S, Dahapute AA, Pal M et al (2017) Cadaveric study for ideal dorsal pedicle screw entry point. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 8:127\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_5_17","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"3002_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1962-8","volume":"21","author":"P Su","year":"2012","unstructured":"Su P, Zhang W, Peng Y et al (2012) Use of computed tomographic reconstruction to establish the ideal entry point for pedicle screws in idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 21:23\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-011-1962-8","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3002_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-5-14","volume":"5","author":"BS Brown","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brown BS, McIff TE, Glattes RC et al (2010) The effect of starting point placement technique on thoracic transverse process strength: an ex vivo biomechanical study. Scoliosis 5:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-5-14","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"3002_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-278","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Xie J, Wang Y et al (2014) Thoracic pedicle classification determined by inner cortical width of pedicles on computed tomography images: its clinical significance for posterior vertebral column resection to treat rigid and severe spinal deformities-a retrospective review of cases. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15:278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-278","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3002_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.10.005","volume":"47","author":"V Danesi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Danesi V, Zani L, Scheele A et al (2014) Reproducible reference frame for in vitro testing of the human vertebrae. J Biomech 47:313\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.10.005","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3002_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.11.010","volume":"4","author":"SD Cook","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cook SD, Salkeld SL, Stanley T et al (2004) Biomechanical study of pedicle screw fixation in severely osteoporotic bone. Spine J 4:402\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.11.010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"3002_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953119","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.953119","volume":"10","author":"F Cornaz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cornaz F, Farshad M, Widmer J (2022) Location of pedicle screw hold in relation to bone quality and loads. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 10:953119","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"3002_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4924","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC46164.2021.9629484","volume":"2021","author":"H Makaram","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makaram H, Swaminathan R (2021) Influence of bone quality and pedicle screw design on the fixation strength during axial pull-out test: a 2D axisymmetric FE study. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2021:4924\u20134927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EMBC46164.2021.9629484","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"3002_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.02.003","volume":"60","author":"D Martel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martel D, Monga A, Chang G (2022) Osteoporosis imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 60:537\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.02.003","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"3002_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-062117-121139","volume":"20","author":"EF Morgan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morgan EF, Unnikrisnan GU, Hussein AI (2018) Bone mechanical properties in healthy and diseased states. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 20:119\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-062117-121139","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"3002_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(03)00071-x","volume":"36","author":"EF Morgan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morgan EF, Bayraktar HH, Keaveny TM (2003) Trabecular bone modulus-density relationships depend on anatomic site. J Biomech 36:897\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(03)00071-x","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3002_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00011-2","volume":"34","author":"EF Morgan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morgan EF, Keaveny TM (2001) Dependence of yield strain of human trabecular bone on anatomic site. J Biomech 34:569\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0021-9290(01)00011-2","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"3002_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.008","volume":"4","author":"F Amirouche","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amirouche F, Solitro GF, Magnan BP (2016) Stability and spine pedicle screws fixation strength-a comparative study of bone density and insertion angle. Spine Deform 4:261\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.12.008","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"3002_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104505","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4034427","volume":"138","author":"S Nagaraja","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nagaraja S, Palepu V (2016) Comparisons of anterior plate screw pullout strength between polyurethane foams and thoracolumbar cadaveric vertebrae. J Biomech Eng 138:104505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4034427","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"3002_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.06.013","volume":"98","author":"B Nowak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nowak B (2019) Experimental study on the loosening of pedicle screws implanted to synthetic bone vertebra models and under non-pull-out mechanical loads. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 98:200\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.06.013","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"3002_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13204560","volume":"13","author":"Z Horak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Horak Z, Dvorak K, Zarybnicka L et al (2020) Experimental measurements of mechanical properties of PUR foam used for testing medical devices and instruments depending on temperature, density and strain rate. Materials (Basel) 13:4560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma13204560","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"3002_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2018.12.3.398","volume":"12","author":"V Varghese","year":"2018","unstructured":"Varghese V, Krishnan V, Saravana Kumar G (2018) Testing pullout strength of pedicle screw using synthetic bone models: is a bilayer foam model a better representation of vertebra? Asian Spine J 12:398\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2018.12.3.398","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"3002_CR36","first-page":"89","volume":"12","author":"A Oroszlany","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oroszlany A, Nagy P, Kovacs J (2015) Compressive properties of commercially available PVC foams intended for use as mechanical models for human cancellous bone. Acta Polytech Hung 12:89\u2013101","journal-title":"Acta Polytech Hung"},{"key":"3002_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2017.8036759","volume":"2017","author":"M Hollensteiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hollensteiner M, Augat P, Furst D et al (2017) Novel synthetic vertebrae provide realistic haptics for pedicle screw placement. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2017:46\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EMBC.2017.8036759","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"3002_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.03.006","volume":"22","author":"M Tsuji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsuji M, Crookshank M, Olsen M et al (2013) The biomechanical effect of artificial and human bone density on stopping and stripping torque during screw insertion. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 22:146\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.03.006","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"3002_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.14716\/ijtech.v13i8.6125","volume":"13","author":"A Asriyanti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asriyanti A, Saptaji K, Khoiriyah N et al (2022) Fabrication of rigid polyurethane foam lumbar spine model for surgical training using indirect additive manufacturing. Int J Technol 13:1612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14716\/ijtech.v13i8.6125","journal-title":"Int J Technol"},{"key":"3002_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-018-6161-2","volume":"29","author":"M Hollensteiner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hollensteiner M, Botzenmayer M, F\u00fcrst D et al (2018) Characterization of polyurethane-based synthetic vertebrae for spinal cement augmentation training. J Mater Sci Mater Med 29:153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10856-018-6161-2","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"key":"3002_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2023.106102","volume":"110","author":"L Leblond","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leblond L, Godio-Raboutet Y, Tomi F et al (2023) Sliding on cortical shell: biomechanical characterization of the vertebral cannulation for pedicle screw insertion. Clin Biomech 110:106102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2023.106102","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"}],"container-title":["Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-023-03002-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-023-03002-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-023-03002-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T03:21:47Z","timestamp":1710818507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-023-03002-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-023-03002-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0140-0118"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-0444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid experts\u2019 testimony, patient applications\/registrations, and grants or other fundings.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}