{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T01:22:33Z","timestamp":1776820953231,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,13]],"date-time":"2007-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1168646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,13]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9149-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]],"date-time":"2007-01-16T23:17:13Z","timestamp":1168989433000},"page":"272-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Risk of Mortality during Four Years after Substance Detoxification in Urban Adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Saitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"Gaeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debbie M.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Jo","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey H.","family":"Samet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"9149_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","volume":"61","author":"BF Grant","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grant BF, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, et al. Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(8):807\u2013816.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"9149_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp042262","volume":"352","author":"R Saitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saitz R. Clinical practice. Unhealthy alcohol use. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(6):596\u2013607.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"9149_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.10.1238","volume":"291","author":"AH Mokdad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004;291(10):1238\u20131245.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"9149_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.77.3.347","volume":"77","author":"GW Joe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Joe GW, Simpson DD. Mortality rates among opioid addicts in a longitudinal study. Am J Public Health. 1987;77(3):347\u2013348.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"9149_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1984.45.440","volume":"45","author":"HL Barr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Barr HL, Antes D, Ottenberg DJ, Rosen A. Mortality of treated alcoholics and drug addicts: the benefits of abstinence. J Stud Alcohol. 1984; 45(5):440\u2013452.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9149_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03308.x","volume":"89","author":"EJ Marshall","year":"1994","unstructured":"Marshall EJ, Edwards G, Taylor C. Mortality in men with drinking problems: a 20-year follow-up. Addiction. 1994;89(10):1293\u20131298.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"9149_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.11.1214","volume":"164","author":"L Copeland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Copeland L, Budd J, Robertson JR, Elton RA. Changing patterns in causes of death in a cohort of injecting drug users, 1980\u20132001. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(11):1214\u20131220.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"9149_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9422216.x","volume":"94","author":"GK Hulse","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hulse GK, English DR, Milne E, Holman CD. The quantification of mortality resulting from the regular use of illicit opiates. Addiction. 1999;94(2):221\u2013229.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"12","key":"9149_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089209047361","volume":"27","author":"D Shai","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shai D. Mortality associated with drug misuse among blacks in New York City, 1979\u20131981. Int J Addict. 1992;27(12):1433\u20131443.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"9388","key":"9149_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14362-0","volume":"362","author":"SM Bird","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bird SM, Hutchinson SJ, Goldberg DJ. Drug-related deaths by region, sex, and age group per 100 injecting drug users in Scotland, 2000-01. Lancet. 2003;362(9388):941\u2013944.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"9149_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00987.x","volume":"89","author":"W Feuerlein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Feuerlein W, Kufner H, Flohrschutz T. Mortality in alcoholic patients given inpatient treatment. Addiction. 1994;89(7):841\u2013849.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"9149_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609027400","volume":"21","author":"A Mackenzie","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mackenzie A, Allen RP, Funderburk FR. Mortality and illness in male alcoholics: an 8-year follow-up. Int J Addict. 1986;21(8):865\u2013882.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"2","key":"9149_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1992.53.142","volume":"53","author":"JW Finney","year":"1992","unstructured":"Finney JW, Moos RH. The long-term course of treated alcoholism: II. Predictors and correlates of 10-year functioning and mortality. J Stud Alcohol. 1992;53(2):142\u2013153.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"8","key":"9149_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050166","volume":"34","author":"A Oyefeso","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oyefeso A, Ghodse H, Clancy C, Corkery J, Goldfinch R. Drug abuse-related mortality: a study of teenage addicts over a 20-year period. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1999;34(8):437\u2013441.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9149_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg023","volume":"80","author":"S Galea","year":"2003","unstructured":"Galea S, Ahern J, Tardiff K, et al. Racial\/ethnic disparities in overdose mortality trends in New York City, 1990\u20131998. J Urban Health. 2003; 80(2):201\u2013211.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"9149_CR16","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Office of Applied Studies. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Results. Available at http:\/\/www.oas.samhsa.gov . Accessed December 1, 2006"},{"issue":"12","key":"9149_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03800.x","volume":"91","author":"S Darke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Darke S, Zador D. Fatal heroin \u2018overdose\u2019: a review. Addiction. 1996;91(12):1765\u20131772.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"9149_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03309.x","volume":"89","author":"E Oppenheimer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oppenheimer E, Tobutt C, Taylor C, Andrew T. Death and survival in a cohort of heroin addicts from London clinics: a 22-year follow-up study. Addiction. 1994;89(10):1299\u20131308.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"13","key":"9149_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.13.1454","volume":"158","author":"SW Hwang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Lebow JM, Bierer MF, O\u2019Connell JJ, Orav EJ, Brennan TA. Risk factors for death in homeless adults in Boston. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(13):1454\u20131460.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9149_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199408043310506","volume":"331","author":"JR Hibbs","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hibbs JR, Benner L, Klugman L, et al. Mortality in a cohort of homeless adults in Philadelphia. N Engl J Med. 1994;331(5):304\u2013309.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"9149_CR21","first-page":"205","volume":"78","author":"R Hanzlick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hanzlick R, Lazarchick J. Health care history and utilization for Atlantans who died homeless. J Med Assoc Georgia. 1989;78(4):205\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Georgia"},{"issue":"4","key":"9149_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb00978.x","volume":"19","author":"CE Lewis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewis CE, Smith E, Kercher C, Spitznagel E. Predictors of mortality in alcoholic men: a 20-year follow-up study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995;19(4):984\u2013991.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9149_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00902.x","volume":"18","author":"RH Moos","year":"1994","unstructured":"Moos RH, Brennan PL, Mertens JR. Mortality rates and predictors of mortality among late-middle-aged and older substance abuse patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994; 18(1):187\u2013195.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9149_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00328.x","volume":"98","author":"JH Samet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Samet JH, Larson MJ, Horton NJ, Doyle K, Winter M, Saitz R. Linking alcohol- and drug-dependent adults to primary medical care: a randomized controlled trial of a multi-disciplinary health intervention in a detoxification unit. Addiction. 2003;98(4):509\u2013516.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"9149_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089309039648","volume":"28","author":"TC Davis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davis TC, Jackson RH, George RB, et al. Reading ability in patients in substance misuse treatment centers. Int J Addict. 1993;28(6):571\u2013582.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"key":"9149_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","volume":"9","author":"AT McLellan","year":"1992","unstructured":"McLellan AT, Kushner H, Metzger D, et al. The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1992;9:199\u2013213.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"9149_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.2.165","volume":"16","author":"JS Tonigan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tonigan JS, Miller WR. The Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (InDUC): test\u2013retest stability and sensitivity to detect change. Psychol Addict Behav. 2002;16:165\u2013168.","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"9149_CR28","volume-title":"SF-36 Health Survey. Manual and Interpretation Guide","author":"JE Ware","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ware JE. SF-36 Health Survey. Manual and Interpretation Guide. Boston, MA: The Health Institute; 1993."},{"key":"9149_CR29","volume-title":"SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User\u2019s Manual","author":"JE Ware","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ware JE. SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User\u2019s Manual. Boston, Massachusetts: The Health Institute; 1994."},{"key":"9149_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","unstructured":"Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385\u2013401.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"9149_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490490265307","volume":"13","author":"I Alba De","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Alba I, Samet JH, Saitz R. Burden of medical illness in drug and alcohol dependent persons without primary care. Am J Addict. 2004;13:33\u201345.","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"9149_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(02)00220-9","volume":"22","author":"J Liebschutz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liebschutz J, Savetsky JB, Saitz R, Horton NJ, Lloyd-Travaglini C, Samet JH. The relationship between sexual and physical abuse and substance abuse consequences. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2002;22(3):121\u2013128.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"9149_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00916.x","volume":"100","author":"R Saitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saitz R, Horton NJ, Larson MJ, Winter M, Samet JH. Primary medical care and reductions in addiction severity: a prospective cohort study. Addiction. 2005;100(1):70\u201378.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9149_CR34","volume-title":"National Death Index User\u2019s Manual","author":"R Bilgrad","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bilgrad R. National Death Index User\u2019s Manual. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1995."},{"key":"9149_CR35","volume-title":"National Death Index Plus: Coded Causes of Death Supplement to the National Death Index User\u2019s Manual","author":"R Bilgrad","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bilgrad R. National Death Index Plus: Coded Causes of Death Supplement to the National Death Index User\u2019s Manual. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1997."},{"key":"9149_CR36","unstructured":"SAS\/STAT Software, Version 8.2 of the SAS System for Windows, Copyright \u00a9 1999-2001. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"9149_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00079.x","volume":"97","author":"M Gossop","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gossop M, Stewart D, Treacy S, Marsden J. A prospective study of mortality among drug misusers during a 4-year period after seeking treatment. Addiction. 2002;97(1):39\u201347.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"7","key":"9149_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.01.005","volume":"30","author":"JE Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson JE, Finney JW, Moos RH. Predictors of 5-year mortality following inpatient\/residential group treatment for substance use disorders. Addict Behav. 2005;30(7):1300\u20131316.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"9149_CR39","first-page":"233","volume":"53","author":"Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unintentional and undetermined poisoning deaths\u201411 states, 1990\u20132001. MMWR. 2004;53:233\u2013238.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"5","key":"9149_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.5.503","volume":"58","author":"YI Hser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hser YI, Hoffman V, Grella CE, Anglin MD. A 33-year follow-up of narcotics addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58(5):503\u2013508.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"9149_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.961217777.x","volume":"96","author":"X Sanchez-Carbonell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sanchez-Carbonell X, Vilaregut A. A 10-year follow-up study on the health status of heroin addicts based on official registers. Addiction. 2001;96(12):1777\u20131786.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"9149_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01236.x","volume":"37","author":"AL Beautrais","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beautrais AL. Subsequent mortality in medically serious suicide attempts: a 5\u00a0year follow-up. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2003;37(5):595\u2013599.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9149_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00243.x","volume":"104","author":"J Suokas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suokas J, Suominen K, Isometsa E, Ostamo A, Lonnqvist J. Long-term risk factors for suicide mortality after attempted suicide\u2014findings of a 14-year follow-up study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001;104(2):117\u2013121.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"9149_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050287","volume":"36","author":"A Ostamo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ostamo A, Lonnqvist J. Excess mortality of suicide attempters. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2001;36(1):29\u201335.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9149_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830030065010","volume":"53","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. A long-term follow-up of male alcohol abuse. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53(3):243\u2013249.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9149_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02564.x","volume":"26","author":"H Kristenson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kristenson H, Osterling A, Nilsson JA, Lindgarde F. Prevention of alcohol-related deaths in middle-aged heavy drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26(4):478\u2013484.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"9149_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.8.1036","volume":"50","author":"BP Dembling","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dembling BP, Chen DT, Vachon L. Life expectancy and causes of death in a population treated for serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 1999;50(8):1036\u20131042.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"12","key":"9149_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2004.40153.x","volume":"19","author":"DA Dewalt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dewalt DA, Berkman ND, Sheridan S, Lohr KN, Pignone MP. Literacy and health outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. J Gen Intern Med. 2004;19(12):1228\u20131239.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9149_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00177-0","volume":"11","author":"MM Doody","year":"2001","unstructured":"Doody MM, Hayes HM, Bilgrad R. Comparability of national death index plus and standard procedures for determining causes of death in epidemiologic studies. Ann Epidemiol. 2001;11(1):46\u201350.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9149_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00021","volume":"12","author":"TL Lash","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lash TL, Silliman RA. A comparison of the National Death Index and Social Security Administration databases to ascertain vital status. Epidemiology. 2001;12(2):259\u2013261.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9149_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.2.107","volume":"152","author":"HD Sesso","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS, Lee IM. Comparison of National Death Index and World Wide Web death searches. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(2):107\u2013111.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"9149_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530380039029","volume":"275","author":"RD Hurt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hurt RD, Offord KP, Croghan IT, et al. Mortality following inpatient addictions treatment. Role of tobacco use in a community-based cohort. JAMA. 1996;275(14):1097\u20131103.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9149_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/08897079609444748","volume":"17","author":"JH Samet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Samet JH, Saitz R, Larson MJ. A case for enhanced linkage of substance abusers to primary medical care. Subst Abuse. 1996;17:181\u2013192.","journal-title":"Subst Abuse"},{"key":"9149_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.1.85","volume":"161","author":"JH Samet","year":"2001","unstructured":"Samet JH, Friedmann P, Saitz R. Benefits of linking primary medical care and substance abuse services: patient, provider, and societal perspectives. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:85\u201391.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"9149_CR55","first-page":"SP57","volume":"5","author":"C Weisner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weisner C, McCarty D, Schmidt L. New directions in alcohol and drug treatment under managed care. Am J Manag Care. 1999;5:SP57\u2013SP69.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"9149_CR56","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Linking Substance-Abuse Treatment and Primary Health Care. Treating Drug Abusers Effectively","author":"T D\u2019Aunno","year":"1997","unstructured":"D\u2019Aunno T. Linking Substance-Abuse Treatment and Primary Health Care. Treating Drug Abusers Effectively. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell; 1997:311\u2013331."},{"issue":"3","key":"9149_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(00)00054-7","volume":"12","author":"C Laine","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laine C, Newschaffer C, Zhang D, Rothman J, Hauck WW, Turner BJ. Models of care in New York State Medicaid substance abuse clinics. Range of services and linkages to medical care. J Subst Abuse. 2000;12(3):271\u2013285.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-006-9149-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-006-9149-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-006-9149-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T16:19:15Z","timestamp":1559405955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-006-9149-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,13]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,13]]}},"alternative-id":["9149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-006-9149-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,13]]}}}