{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T12:11:45Z","timestamp":1785845505520,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]],"date-time":"2012-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-012-9753-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,23]],"date-time":"2012-08-23T16:12:43Z","timestamp":1345738363000},"page":"147-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["The Relationship between Drug User Stigma and Depression among Inner-City Drug Users in Baltimore, MD"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Carl","family":"Latkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Davey-Rothwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"9753_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.05.009","volume":"56","author":"BJ Rounsaville","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rounsaville BJ. Treatment of cocaine dependence and depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2004; 56(10): 803\u2013809.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"9753_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.10.001","volume":"27","author":"V Reissner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reissner V, Kokkevi A, Schifano F, et al. Differences in drug consumption, comorbidity and health service use of opioid addicts across six European urban regions (TREAT-project). Eur Psychiatry. 2012; 27: 455\u201362.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v17n03_07","volume":"17","author":"BJ Mason","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mason BJ, Kocsis JH, Melia D, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in methadone maintained patients. J Addict Dis. 1998; 17(3): 75\u201389.","journal-title":"J Addict Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"9753_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500286039","volume":"24","author":"J Ross","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ross J, Teesson M, Darke S, et al. The characteristics of heroin users entering treatment: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Drug Alcohol Rev. 2005; 24(5): 411\u2013418.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9753_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.004","volume":"99","author":"JD Ford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ford JD, Gelernter J, DeVoe JS, et al. Association of psychiatric and substance use disorder comorbidity with cocaine dependence severity and treatment utilization in cocaine-dependent individuals. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009; 99(1\u20133): 193\u2013203.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"6","key":"9753_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X07307315","volume":"31","author":"YI Hser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hser YI, Huang D, Chou CP, Anglin MD. Trajectories of heroin addiction: growth mixture modeling results based on a 33-year follow-up study. Eval Rev. 2007; 31(6): 548\u2013563.","journal-title":"Eval Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"9753_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.2.220","volume":"155","author":"RA Brown","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brown RA, Monti PM, Myers MG, et al. Depression among cocaine abusers in treatment: relation to cocaine and alcohol use and treatment outcome. Am J Psychiatry. 1998; 155(2): 220\u2013225.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"4","key":"9753_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.4.375","volume":"59","author":"D Hasin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hasin D, Liu X, Nunes E, McCloud S, Samet S, Endicott J. Effects of major depression on remission and relapse of substance dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002; 59(4): 375\u2013380.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.3.225","volume":"16","author":"JR McKay","year":"2002","unstructured":"McKay JR, Pettinati HM, Morrison R, Feeley M, Mulvaney FD, Gallop R. Relation of depression diagnoses to 2-year outcomes in cocaine-dependent patients in a randomized continuing care study. Psychol Addict Behav. 2002; 16(3): 225\u2013235.","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"9753_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990701199416","volume":"33","author":"J Poling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Poling J, Kosten TR, Sofuoglu M. Treatment outcome predictors for cocaine dependence. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007; 33(2): 191\u2013206.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse."},{"issue":"9","key":"9753_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.037","volume":"29","author":"SR Tate","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tate SR, Brown SA, Unrod M, Ramo DE. Context of relapse for substance-dependent adults with and without comorbid psychiatric disorders. Addict Behav. 2004; 29(9): 1707\u20131724.","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"9753_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701389880","volume":"16","author":"E Rubin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rubin E, Aharonovich E, Bisaga A, Levin FR, Raby WN, Nunes EV. Early abstinence in cocaine dependence: influence of comorbid major depression. Am J Addict. 2007; 16(4): 283\u2013290.","journal-title":"Am J Addict."},{"key":"9753_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.1.4","volume":"177","author":"AH Crisp","year":"2000","unstructured":"Crisp AH, Gelder MG, Rix S, Meltzer HI, Rowlands OJ. Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. Br J Psychiatry. 2000; 177: 4\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"12","key":"9753_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq304","volume":"172","author":"KM Keyes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keyes KM, Hatzenbuehler ML, McLaughlin KA, et al. Stigma and treatment for alcohol disorders in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2010; 172(12): 1364\u20131372.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"9753_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agq089","volume":"46","author":"G Schomerus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schomerus G, Lucht M, Holzinger A, Matschinger H, Carta MG, Angermeyer MC. The stigma of alcohol dependence compared with other mental disorders: a review of population studies. Alcohol Alcohol. 2011; 46(2): 105\u2013112.","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"issue":"6","key":"9753_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511877","volume":"21","author":"C Logie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Logie C, Gadalla TM. Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2009; 21(6): 742\u2013753.","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"issue":"6","key":"9753_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9593-3","volume":"13","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Earnshaw VA, Chaudoir SR. From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS Behav. 2009; 13(6): 1160\u20131177.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"9753_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62","volume":"22","author":"AP Mahajan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahajan AP, Sayles JN, Patel VA, et al. Stigma in the HIV\/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS. 2008; 22(Suppl 2): S67\u201379.","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"issue":"6","key":"9753_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.01.007","volume":"40","author":"JM Sales","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sales JM, DiClemente RJ, Rose ES, Wingood GM, Klein JD, Woods ER. Relationship of STD-related shame and stigma to female adolescents' condom-protected intercourse. J Adolesc Health. 2007; 40(6): 573.e1\u2013573.e6.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.04.026","volume":"71","author":"GA Riley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riley GA, Baah-Odoom D. Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV\/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model. Soc Sci Med. 2010; 71(3): 600\u2013607.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"9753_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732303013005004","volume":"13","author":"C Worthington","year":"2003","unstructured":"Worthington C, Myers T. Factors underlying anxiety in HIV testing: risk perceptions, stigma, and the patient-provider power dynamic. Qual Health Res. 2003; 13(5): 636\u2013655.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"9753_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.07.026","volume":"69","author":"TM Ronzani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ronzani TM, Higgins-Biddle J, Furtado EF. Stigmatization of alcohol and other drug users by primary care providers in southeast Brazil. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 69(7): 1080\u20131084.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2010\/13\/289","volume":"13","author":"S Shah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah S, Diwan S. Methadone: does stigma play a role as a barrier to treatment of chronic pain? Pain Physician. 2010; 13(3): 289\u2013293.","journal-title":"Pain Physician."},{"issue":"5","key":"9753_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2007.01.006","volume":"18","author":"L Brener","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brener L, von Hippel W, Kippax S. Prejudice among health care workers toward injecting drug users with hepatitis C: does greater contact lead to less prejudice? Int J Drug Policy. 2007; 18(5): 381\u2013387.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy."},{"key":"9753_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.004","volume":"110","author":"C Latkin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Latkin C, Srikrishnan AK, Yang C, et al. The relationship between drug use stigma and HIV injection risk behaviors among injection drug users in Chennai, India. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010; 110: 221\u20137.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9753_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.014","volume":"88","author":"J Ahern","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ahern J, Stuber J, Galea S. Stigma, discrimination and the health of illicit drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007; 88(2\u20133): 188\u2013196.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-200056772","volume":"31","author":"M Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young M, Stuber J, Ahern J, Galea S. Interpersonal discrimination and the health of illicit drug users. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2005; 31(3): 371\u2013391.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse."},{"issue":"1","key":"9753_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(92)90038-E","volume":"30","author":"MW Ross","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ross MW, Darke S. Mad, bad and dangerous to know: dimensions and measurement of attitudes toward injecting drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1992; 30(1): 71\u201374.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"2","key":"9753_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500102434","volume":"24","author":"R Room","year":"2005","unstructured":"Room R. Stigma, social inequality and alcohol and drug use. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2005; 24(2): 143\u2013155.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"9753_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.596606","volume":"46","author":"JJ Palamar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palamar JJ, Kiang MV, Halkitis PN. Development and psychometric evaluation of scales that assess stigma associated with illicit drug users. Subst Use Misuse. 2011; 46(12): 1457\u20131467.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9753_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080902864712","volume":"45","author":"JB Luoma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luoma JB, O\u2019Hair AK, Kohlenberg BS, Hayes SC, Fletcher L. The development and psychometric properties of a new measure of perceived stigma toward substance users. Subst Use Misuse. 2010; 45(1\u20132): 47\u201357.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse."},{"issue":"7","key":"9753_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.09.008","volume":"32","author":"JB Luoma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Luoma JB, Twohig MP, Waltz T, et al. An investigation of stigma in individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse. Addict Behav. 2007; 32(7): 1331\u20131346.","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.022","volume":"67","author":"JC Phelan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Phelan JC, Link BG, Dovidio JF. Stigma and prejudice: one animal or two? Soc Sci Med. 2008; 67(3): 358\u2013367.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"9753_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.363","volume":"27","author":"BG Link","year":"2001","unstructured":"Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing stigma. Annu Rev Sociol. 2001; 27: 363\u2013385.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9753_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/2955424","volume":"38","author":"BG Link","year":"1997","unstructured":"Link BG, Struening EL, Rahav M, Phelan JC, Nuttbrock L. On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse. J Health Soc Behav. 1997; 38(2): 177\u2013190.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav."},{"issue":"9509","key":"9753_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68184-1","volume":"367","author":"BG Link","year":"2006","unstructured":"Link BG, Phelan JC. Stigma and its public health implications. Lancet. 2006; 367(9509): 528\u2013529.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"1","key":"9753_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-009-9205-z","volume":"38","author":"PK Maulik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maulik PK, Eaton WW, Bradshaw CP. The effect of social networks and social support on mental health services use, following a life event, among the Baltimore epidemiologic catchment area cohort. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2011; 38(1): 29\u201350.","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00092-1","volume":"52","author":"DA Wasserman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wasserman DA, Weinstein MG, Havassy BE, Hall SM. Factors associated with lapses to heroin use during methadone maintenance. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998; 52(3): 183\u2013192.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"9753_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davey-Rothwell MA, Tobin K, Yang C, Sun CJ, Latkin CA. Results of a randomized controlled trial of a peer mentor HIV\/STI prevention intervention for women over an 18 month follow-up. AIDS Behav. 2011 Nov; 15(8): 1654\u201363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9943-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","volume":"1","author":"LS Radloff","year":"1977","unstructured":"Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977; 1(3): 385\u2013401.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"7","key":"9753_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01431.x","volume":"101","author":"EC Costenbader","year":"2006","unstructured":"Costenbader EC, Astone NM, Latkin CA. The dynamics of injection drug users' personal networks and HIV risk behaviors. Addiction. 2006; 101(7): 1003\u20131013.","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"3","key":"9753_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.010","volume":"67","author":"J Stuber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stuber J, Galea S, Link BG. Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status. Soc Sci Med. 2008; 67(3): 420\u2013430.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-012-9753-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-012-9753-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-012-9753-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,28]],"date-time":"2024-04-28T17:06:03Z","timestamp":1714323963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-012-9753-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-012-9753-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]]}}}